Mechanical lock capsule structure

CN224748291UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-15WENZHOU RIYI MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520972698.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-17
Publication Date
2026-09-15
Estimated Expiration
2035-05-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

锁囊挡板需要人工转动,效率低下,因此有待改进

Benefits of technology

[0017] After placing the capsule tray on the frame, the drive cylinder is activated to move the moving block, which in turn moves the slider. The slider is restricted by the slide rail and can only move along the length of the slide rail, thus restricting the movement of the moving block to the same length. The movement of the moving block drives the gear rack to move, which in turn drives the first gear to rotate. The rotation of the first gear drives the rotation of the second gear, which in turn drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the locking baffle to rotate. When the locking baffle moves to one side of the capsule tray, it stops rotating. Then, the locking device locks the capsules in the capsule tray. After the locking is completed, the locking device is used again to squeeze the locked capsules out of the capsule tray. The capsules will separate from the capsule tray under the action of gravity, and then the capsules can be collected.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical lock capsule structure, including frame, be provided with capsule tray, lock capsule spare and lock capsule baffle on the frame, the bottom of frame is installed with drive cylinder, drive cylinder is connected with moving block, moving block is connected with sliding block, the frame fixedly connected with the slide rail of sliding connection with sliding block, moving block is connected with gear strip, gear strip has engaged first gear, first gear has engaged second gear, the middle part of second gear is connected with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is connected with lock capsule baffle, and the capsule tray includes upper disc and lower disc. The utility model has the advantages of high -efficient rotation lock capsule baffle.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical locking bladder structures, specifically a mechanical locking bladder structure. Background Technology

[0002] For semi-automatic capsule filling machines, after capsule filling is completed, the capsule tray (including the upper and lower trays) is transferred to the locking mechanism for locking. The upper tray holds the capsule cap, and the lower tray holds the capsule body. The locking mechanism secures the capsule cap and body together. However, the locking baffle requires manual rotation, which is inefficient and needs improvement. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mechanical locking pouch structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which has the advantage of efficiently rotating the locking pouch baffle.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mechanical locking bladder structure, comprising a frame, on which a bladder disc, a locking bladder component, and a locking bladder baffle are disposed; a drive cylinder is mounted at the bottom of the frame; the drive cylinder is connected to a moving block; the moving block is connected to a slider; a slide rail is fixedly connected to the frame and slidably connected to the slider; a gear rack is connected to the moving block; the gear rack meshes with a first gear; the first gear meshes with a second gear; a rotating shaft is connected to the middle of the second gear; the rotating shaft is connected to the locking bladder baffle; and the bladder disc comprises an upper disc and a lower disc.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, after the capsule disc is placed on the frame, the drive cylinder is activated to move the moving block, which in turn moves the slider. The slider is restricted by the slide rail and can only move along the length of the slide rail, so the moving block can also only move along the length of the slide rail. The movement of the moving block drives the gear rack to move, which in turn drives the first gear to rotate. The rotation of the first gear drives the rotation of the second gear, which in turn drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the locking baffle to rotate. When the locking baffle moves to one side of the capsule disc, it stops rotating. Then, the locking device locks the capsule in the capsule disc. After the locking work is completed, the locking device is used again to squeeze the locked capsule out of the capsule disc. The capsule will separate from the capsule disc under the action of gravity, and then the capsule can be collected.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a first cylinder is provided on one side of the lock bladder baffle, and the first cylinder is connected to a push plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the first cylinder can drive the push plate to move until the push plate squeezes one side of the capsule disc, thereby achieving the purpose of pressing the capsule disc.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the locking element includes a second cylinder disposed on the lower side of the frame, the second cylinder is connected to a locking plate, and a push rod is disposed on one side of the locking plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the second cylinder can drive the locking plate to move up and down, thereby driving the push rod to move up and down. After the push rod moves into the capsule plate, it will squeeze the lower side of the capsule, thus playing the role of locking the capsule.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a limiting arc block is integrally connected to one end of the lock bladder baffle away from the rotation axis, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the frame. The limiting arc block and the limiting rod cooperate to limit the rotation range of the lock bladder baffle.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting arc block is blocked by the limiting rod and can only rotate on one side of the limiting rod, thereby limiting the rotation range of the locking bladder baffle.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a base plate is provided on one side of the frame, the frame and the base plate are inclined together, and a material track is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the frame and the base plate are set at an angle, and the capsules that fall out of the capsule tray will fall into the material track for collection.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model, the substrate is provided with a protective cover located on the outside of the driving cylinder.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective cover protects the drive cylinder.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] After placing the capsule tray on the frame, the drive cylinder is activated to move the moving block, which in turn moves the slider. The slider is restricted by the slide rail and can only move along the length of the slide rail, thus restricting the movement of the moving block to the same length. The movement of the moving block drives the gear rack to move, which in turn drives the first gear to rotate. The rotation of the first gear drives the rotation of the second gear, which in turn drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the locking baffle to rotate. When the locking baffle moves to one side of the capsule tray, it stops rotating. Then, the locking device locks the capsules in the capsule tray. After the locking is completed, the locking device is used again to squeeze the locked capsules out of the capsule tray. The capsules will separate from the capsule tray under the action of gravity, and then the capsules can be collected. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after removing the protective cover in an embodiment;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after removing the lock bladder baffle in the embodiment;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure after removing the capsule disc.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Capsule tray; 3. Capsule locking component; 4. Capsule locking baffle; 5. Drive cylinder; 6. Moving block; 7. Slider; 8. Slide rail; 9. Gear rack; 10. First gear; 11. Second gear; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. First cylinder; 14. Push plate; 15. Second cylinder; 16. Capsule locking plate; 17. Push rod; 18. Limiting arc block; 19. Limiting rod; 20. Base plate; 21. Material track; 22. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0024] In this embodiment of the utility model,

[0025] A mechanical locking sac structure, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the device includes a frame 1, on which a capsule disc 2, a locking capsule component 3, and a locking capsule baffle 4 are mounted. A drive cylinder 5 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1. The drive cylinder 5 is connected to a moving block 6. The moving block 6 is connected to a slider 7. The frame 1 is fixedly connected to a slide rail 8 that is slidably connected to the slider 7. The moving block 6 is connected to a gear rack 9. The gear rack 9 meshes with a first gear 10. The first gear 10 meshes with a second gear 11. A rotating shaft 12 is connected to the middle of the second gear 11. The rotating shaft 12 is connected to the locking capsule baffle 4.

[0026] A first cylinder 13 is provided on one side of the lock bladder baffle 4, and the first cylinder 13 is connected to a push plate 14.

[0027] The locking element includes a second cylinder 15 disposed on the lower side of the frame 1, the second cylinder 15 being connected to a locking plate 16, and a push rod 17 disposed on one side of the locking plate 16.

[0028] The end of the lock bladder baffle 4 away from the rotation shaft 12 is integrally connected to a limiting arc block 18, and the frame 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 19. The limiting arc block 18 and the limiting rod 19 cooperate to limit the rotation range of the lock bladder baffle 4.

[0029] A base plate 20 is provided on one side of the frame 1, the frame 1 and the base plate 20 are inclined together, and a material track 21 is fixedly connected to the frame 1.

[0030] The base plate 20 is provided with a protective cover 22 located outside the drive cylinder 5.

[0031] Working principle:

[0032] After the capsule disc 2 is placed on the frame 1, the drive cylinder 5 is activated to move the moving block 6, which in turn moves the slider 7. The slider 7 is restricted by the slide rail 8 and can only move along the length of the slide rail 8, thus allowing the moving block 6 to move only along the length of the slide rail 8. The movement of the moving block 6 drives the gear rack 9 to move, which in turn drives the first gear 10 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 10 drives the second gear 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 12 drives the locking baffle 4 to rotate. When the locking baffle 4 moves to one side of the capsule disc 2, it stops rotating. Then, the locking component 3 locks the capsule inside the capsule disc 2. The process is as follows: the second cylinder drives the locking plate, which in turn drives the ejector pin to move. The ejector pin squeezes the lower part of the capsule, causing the upper and lower parts of the capsule to engage. After the capsule locking is completed, the locking plate returns to its original position. Then, the first cylinder is activated to move the capsule disc toward the locking plate. At this time, a gap will appear between the capsule disc and the locking plate. The locking component 3 is used again to squeeze the locked capsule out of the capsule disc 2. This process is repeated by the second cylinder driving the ejector pin to move until the ejector pin squeezes the capsule out of the capsule disc. At this time, the capsule will be in the gap between the capsule disc and the locking plate. The capsule will separate from the capsule disc 2 under the action of gravity. Then, the capsule can be collected.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mechanical locking bladder structure, comprising a frame (1), wherein a bladder disc (2), a locking bladder component (3), and a locking bladder baffle (4) are disposed on the frame (1), characterized in that: A drive cylinder (5) is installed at the bottom of the frame (1). The drive cylinder (5) is connected to a moving block (6). The moving block (6) is connected to a slider (7). The frame (1) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (8) that is slidably connected to the slider (7). The moving block (6) is connected to a gear rack (9). The gear rack (9) meshes with a first gear (10). The first gear (10) meshes with a second gear (11). A rotating shaft (12) is connected to the middle of the second gear (11). The rotating shaft (12) is connected to the bladder baffle (4). The capsule disc (2) includes an upper disc and a lower disc.

2. The mechanical locking pouch structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first cylinder (13) is provided on one side of the lock bladder baffle (4), and the first cylinder (13) is connected to a push plate (14).

3. The mechanical locking pouch structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking element includes a second cylinder (15) disposed on the lower side of the frame (1), the second cylinder (15) is connected to a locking plate (16), and a push rod (17) is disposed on one side of the locking plate (16).

4. The mechanical locking pouch structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the lock bladder baffle (4) away from the rotation axis (12) is integrally connected to a limiting arc block (18), and the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (19). The limiting arc block (18) and the limiting rod (19) cooperate to limit the rotation range of the lock bladder baffle (4).

5. The mechanical locking pouch structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base plate (20) is provided on one side of the frame (1), the frame (1) and the base plate (20) are inclined, and a material track (21) is fixedly connected to the frame (1).

6. The mechanical locking pouch structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The substrate (20) is provided with a protective cover (22) located outside the drive cylinder (5).