A high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis apparatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to material synthetic equipment technical field, concretely point to a kind of high-temperature self-propagating material synthetic equipment, comprising: cauldron body assembly, plum-blossom type sealing cauldron cover, support, material boat trolley, the cauldron body assembly is equipped with motor assembly, cooling assembly, cauldron body, connecting pipe, the motor assembly is equipped with booster pump, control valve integrated system, the cooling assembly is equipped with external temperature control cooling jacket, the plum-blossom type sealing cauldron cover is equipped with longitudinal motor drive structure, transverse motor drive structure, axial motor indexing drive structure, plum-blossom cauldron cover, hydraulic system, the plum-blossom cauldron cover is connected with cauldron body rotation lock, the hydraulic system is connected with longitudinal motor drive structure, transverse motor drive structure, axial motor indexing drive structure by circuit, linkage control plum-blossom cauldron cover moves, the support is equipped with crossbeam, cauldron body support, the material boat trolley is equipped with material boat, movable support, fixed support. Equipment split design, intelligent control system, controllable cooling function.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material synthesis equipment technology, specifically to a high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) technology relies on the exothermic reaction itself to complete material preparation, offering advantages such as energy saving and high efficiency. However, existing high-temperature self-propagating synthesis equipment has the following shortcomings: 1. Atmosphere control bottleneck: insufficient precision in switching between multiple atmospheres and poor compatibility with high-pressure environments; 2. Structural design limitations: existing traditional equipment uses a fixed cavity, which cannot quickly unload materials, resulting in low loading and unloading efficiency; 3. Cooling system defects: insufficient quenching rate; the cooling rate of traditional water-cooled jackets is insufficient, and there is a lack of multi-stage cooling modules; 4. Safety and intelligence shortcomings: insufficient dynamic risk monitoring and lack of closed-loop control of process parameters.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned technology and provide a high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis device, comprising: a reactor assembly, a plum blossom-shaped sealed reactor lid, a support, and a material boat trolley. The inlet end of the reactor assembly is detachably connected to the plum blossom-shaped sealed reactor lid. Both the reactor assembly and the plum blossom-shaped sealed reactor lid are mounted on the support. The material boat trolley is located outside the inlet end of the reactor assembly for feeding material into the reactor assembly. The plum blossom-shaped sealed reactor lid includes a longitudinal motor drive structure, a transverse motor drive structure, an axial motor indexing drive structure, a plum blossom-shaped reactor lid, and a hydraulic system. The controllers of the longitudinal motor drive structure, the transverse motor drive structure, and the axial motor indexing drive structure are connected to the hydraulic system via circuitry. The longitudinal motor drive structure, the transverse motor drive structure, and the axial motor indexing drive structure are connected to the plum blossom-shaped reactor lid via transmission and are controlled by linkage to rotate, open, close, and move the plum blossom-shaped reactor lid.

[0006] Furthermore, the vessel assembly includes a motor assembly, a cooling assembly, a vessel body, and connecting pipes. The cooling assembly and connecting pipes are located on the vessel body. The motor assembly is connected to the vessel body via connecting pipes. The motor assembly includes a booster pump and a control valve integrated system. The vessel body is connected to a support via a vessel body support. The cooling assembly is equipped with an external temperature-controlled cooling jacket, which is located on the vessel body. The vessel body support is located at both ends of the top of the support, and a crossbeam is located in the middle of the support.

[0007] Furthermore, the vessel body has a hollow structure, and the inlet end of the vessel body is provided with a plum blossom-shaped feed port that matches the plum blossom-shaped vessel lid. The plum blossom-shaped vessel lid and the plum blossom-shaped feed port of the vessel body are rotatably locked together.

[0008] Furthermore, the longitudinal motor drive structure is disposed on the upper part of the support, the transverse motor drive structure is disposed on the longitudinal motor drive structure and moves back and forth along the feeding direction under the drive of the longitudinal motor drive structure, the axial motor indexing drive structure is disposed on the transverse motor drive structure and moves left and right under the drive of the transverse motor drive structure, and the plum blossom-shaped kettle cover is fixedly connected to the axial motor indexing drive structure and rotates along the central axis of the kettle body under the drive of the axial motor indexing drive structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the material boat trolley includes a material boat, a movable support, and a fixed support. The material boat is located on top of the movable support and corresponds to the plum blossom-shaped feed inlet position of the vessel body. The movable support is located on top of the fixed support.

[0010] Furthermore, the integrated control valve system is connected to the vessel body via pipes and connecting pipes. There are multiple connecting pipes arranged sequentially and symmetrically on the left and right sides of the vessel body. The booster pump is connected to the vessel body via pipes. The integrated control valve system is equipped with a vacuum gauge, vessel internal pressure gauge, vacuum instrument valve, pressure gauge valve, air inlet valve, vent valve, and standby valve.

[0011] Furthermore, the axial motor indexing drive structure includes an axial motor, an axial rotating rod, and an axial rotating rod support for fixing the axial rotating rod. The axial rotating rod is fixedly connected to the center of the plum blossom-shaped kettle cover and is mounted on the transverse motor drive structure through the axial rotating rod support. The transverse motor drive structure is equipped with an axial motor, and the output end of the axial motor is connected to the end of the axial rotating rod through a synchronous pulley assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the transverse motor drive structure includes a transverse sliding plate that supports the axial rotating rod support. Transverse pulleys are provided on both sides of the transverse sliding plate, and the two sides of the transverse sliding plate are slidably connected to transverse guide rails via the transverse pulleys. The transverse guide rails are spaced apart on both sides of a transverse electric linear guide rail. The bottom of the transverse sliding plate is fitted onto the transverse electric linear guide rail. A transverse motor is provided at one end of the transverse electric linear guide rail to drive its operation. Under the drive of the transverse motor, the transverse electric linear guide rail, in conjunction with the transverse pulleys and transverse guide rails, enables the transverse sliding plate to move laterally. The transverse electric linear guide rail and the bottom of the transverse sliding plate are mounted on a longitudinal motor drive structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the longitudinal motor drive structure includes a longitudinal slide plate disposed on the bottom of the transverse electric linear guide rail and the transverse slide plate. Longitudinal pulleys are disposed on both sides of the longitudinal slide plate. The longitudinal slide plate is slidably connected to a longitudinal guide rail via the longitudinal pulleys. The longitudinal guide rail is spaced apart on both sides of the longitudinal electric linear guide rail. The bottom of the longitudinal slide plate is fitted onto the longitudinal electric linear guide rail. The longitudinal electric linear guide rail is fixed to the top of the support. A longitudinal motor that drives the longitudinal electric linear guide rail is disposed on the crossbeam of the support. Driven by the longitudinal motor, the longitudinal electric linear guide rail, in conjunction with the longitudinal pulleys and the longitudinal guide rail, enables the longitudinal slide plate to move longitudinally.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the material boat is provided with a movable pulley group, the end of the movable support is provided with a fan-shaped baffle, the fan-shaped baffle is provided with a positioning rod, the top of the movable support is provided with a linear guide rail, the material boat moves back and forth on the linear guide rail, and can be disassembled separately.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The split structure simplifies operation, greatly improves the convenience of loading and unloading, shortens loading and unloading time, and improves work efficiency.

[0016] 2. Equipped with a motor assembly and a gas management system, it can be used under multiple protective atmospheres, improving the gas control accuracy in atmospheric reactions, regulating the pressure and temperature inside the reactor, and enabling the preparation of materials under high pressure and high temperature conditions, adapting to various high pressure and high temperature environments.

[0017] 3. Cooling assembly control: Equipped with an external temperature-controlled cooling jacket, it achieves effective temperature control of the overall structure while the internal high-temperature reaction is being carried out through the cooling of the external temperature-controlled jacket.

[0018] 4. Safe and intelligent design: The device is equipped with a fully automatic and controllable programmable operating system, which has a high degree of automation and a safety management system, making it safe and reliable.

[0019] 5. The equipment is applicable to multiple scenarios. The overall structure of this equipment is not only suitable for horizontal structures, but also for vertical structures or other structures. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view of a high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis device according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partially enlarged view of a high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis device according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged view of a high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis device according to this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged view of a high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis device according to this utility model.

[0024] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Vessel body assembly; 101. Motor assembly; 102. Cooling assembly; 103. Vessel body; 104. Connecting pipe; 1011. Booster pump; 1012. Control valve integrated system; 1012a. Vacuum gauge; 1012b. Vacuum instrument valve; 1012c. Inlet valve; 1012d. Standby valve; 1012e. Vessel internal pressure; 1012f. Pressure gauge valve; 1012g. Exhaust valve; 1021. External temperature control cooling jacket; 2. Plum blossom-shaped sealing vessel lid; 201. Longitudinal motor drive structure; 2011. Longitudinal motor; 2012. Longitudinal electric linear guide; 2013. Longitudinal guide slide; 2014. Longitudinal pulley; 2015. Longitudinal sliding plate; 202. Horizontal motor drive structure; 2021. Horizontal motor; 2022. Horizontal electric linear guide rail; 2023. Horizontal guide slide; 2024. Horizontal pulley; 2025. Horizontal slide plate; 203. Axial motor indexing drive structure; 2031. Axial motor; 2032. Axial rotating rod support; 2033. Axial rotating rod; 2034. Synchronous pulley; 204. Plum blossom-shaped kettle cover; 205. Hydraulic system; 3. Support; 301. Crossbeam; 302. Kettle body support; 4. Material boat trolley; 401. Material boat; 402. Movable support; 403. Fixed support; 404. Moving pulley block; 405. Linear guide rail; 406. Positioning rod; 407. Fan-shaped baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0026] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, if a feature is referred to as "setting", "fixing", "connecting", or "installing" on another feature, it can be set, fixed, or connected directly to the other feature, or it can be set, fixed, connected, or installed indirectly on the other feature.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, the term "several" means one or more, and the term "multiple" means two or more. The terms "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" should be understood as excluding the stated number, while the terms "above," "below," and "within" should be understood as including the stated number. The terms "first" and "second" should be understood as distinguishing technical features and not as indicating or implying relative importance, the number of indicated technical features, or the order of the indicated technical features.

[0029] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Combined with appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 This embodiment provides a high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis device, including: a reactor assembly 1, a plum blossom-shaped sealed reactor lid 2, a support 3, and a material boat trolley 4. The inlet end of the reactor assembly 1 is detachably connected to the plum blossom-shaped sealed reactor lid 2. Both the reactor assembly 1 and the plum blossom-shaped sealed reactor lid 2 are located above the support 3. The material boat trolley 4 is located outside the inlet end of the reactor assembly 1 for feeding material into the reactor assembly 1. The plum blossom-shaped sealed reactor lid 2 includes a longitudinal motor drive structure 201 and a transverse motor drive structure 202. 2. Axial motor indexing drive structure 203, plum blossom-shaped kettle cover 204 and hydraulic system 205. The controllers of the longitudinal motor drive structure 201, the transverse motor drive structure 202 and the axial motor indexing drive structure 203 are connected to the hydraulic system 205 through circuit. The longitudinal motor drive structure 201, the transverse motor drive structure 202 and the axial motor indexing drive structure 203 are connected to the plum blossom-shaped kettle cover 204 through transmission, and the rotation, opening and closing and movement of the plum blossom-shaped kettle cover 204 are controlled by linkage.

[0031] Furthermore, the vessel assembly 1 includes a motor assembly 101, a cooling assembly 102, a vessel body 103, and a connecting pipe 104. The cooling assembly 102 and the connecting pipe 104 are disposed on the vessel body 103. The motor assembly 101 is connected to the vessel body 103 through the connecting pipe 104. The motor assembly 101 includes a booster pump 1011 and a control valve integrated system 1012. The vessel body 103 is connected to the bracket 3 through a vessel body support 302. The cooling assembly 102 is provided with an external temperature-controlled cooling jacket 1021, which is disposed on the body of the vessel body 103.

[0032] Furthermore, the vessel body 103 has a hollow structure, and the inlet end of the vessel body 103 is provided with a plum blossom-shaped feed port that cooperates with the plum blossom-shaped vessel cover 204. The plum blossom-shaped vessel cover 204 and the plum blossom-shaped feed port of the vessel body 103 are rotatably locked together.

[0033] Furthermore, the longitudinal motor drive structure 201 is disposed on the upper part of the bracket 3, the transverse motor drive structure 202 is disposed on the longitudinal motor drive structure 201 and moves back and forth along the feeding direction under the drive of the longitudinal motor drive structure 201, the axial motor indexing drive structure 203 is disposed on the transverse motor drive structure 202 and moves left and right under the drive of the transverse motor drive structure 202, and the plum blossom-shaped kettle cover 204 is fixedly connected to the axial motor indexing drive structure 203 and rotates along the central axis of the kettle body 103 under the drive of the axial motor indexing drive structure 203.

[0034] Furthermore, the material boat trolley 4 includes a material boat 401, a movable support 402, and a fixed support 403. The material boat 401 is located on top of the movable support 402 and corresponds to the plum blossom-shaped feed inlet of the vessel body 103. The movable support 402 is located on top of the fixed support 403.

[0035] Furthermore, the integrated control valve system 1012 is connected to the connecting pipe 104 via a pipeline. There are multiple connecting pipes 104, which are arranged sequentially and symmetrically on the left and right sides of the vessel body 103. The booster pump 1011 is connected to the vessel body 103 via a pipeline. The integrated control valve system 1012 is equipped with a vacuum gauge 1012a, a vessel internal pressure gauge 1012e, a vacuum instrument valve 1012b, a pressure gauge valve 1012f, an air inlet valve 1012c, an air vent valve 1012g, and a standby valve 1012d.

[0036] Furthermore, the axial motor indexing drive structure 203 includes an axial motor 2031, an axial rotating rod 2033, and an axial rotating rod support 2032 for fixing the axial rotating rod 2033. The axial rotating rod 2033 is fixedly connected to the center of the plum blossom-shaped kettle cover 204 and is mounted on the transverse motor drive structure 202 through the axial rotating rod support 2032. The transverse motor drive structure 202 is equipped with the axial motor 2031, and the output end of the axial motor 2031 is connected to the end of the axial rotating rod 2033 through a synchronous pulley 2034 assembly.

[0037] Furthermore, the transverse motor drive structure 202 includes a transverse slide plate 2025 supporting the axial rotating rod support 2032. Transverse pulleys 2024 are provided on both sides of the transverse slide plate 2025. Transverse guide rails 2023 are spaced apart on both sides of the transverse electric linear guide rail 2022. The transverse slide plate 2025 is slidably connected to the transverse guide rails 2023 via the transverse pulleys 2024. The bottom of the transverse slide plate 2025 is fitted onto the transverse electric linear guide rail 2022. A transverse motor 2021 is provided at one end of the transverse electric linear guide rail 2022 to drive its operation. Under the drive of the transverse motor 2021, the transverse electric linear guide rail 2022, in conjunction with the transverse pulleys 2024 and the transverse guide rails 2023, enables the transverse slide plate 2025 to move laterally. The bottoms of the transverse electric linear guide rail 2022 and the transverse slide plate 2025 are mounted on the longitudinal motor drive structure 201.

[0038] Furthermore, the longitudinal motor drive structure 201 includes a longitudinal slide plate 2015 disposed at the bottom of the transverse electric linear guide rail 2022 and the transverse slide plate 2025. Longitudinal pulleys 2014 are disposed on both sides of the longitudinal slide plate 2015, and longitudinal guide rails 2013 are spaced apart on both sides of the longitudinal electric linear guide rail 2012. The longitudinal slide plate 2015 is slidably connected to the longitudinal guide rails 2014 and 2013. The bottom of the longitudinal slide plate 2015 is fitted onto the longitudinal electric linear guide rail 2012. The longitudinal electric linear guide rail 2012 is fixed to the top of the bracket 3. A longitudinal motor 2011 is disposed on the crossbeam 301 of the bracket 3 to drive the longitudinal electric linear guide rail 2012. Driven by the longitudinal motor 2011, the longitudinal electric linear guide rail 2012, in conjunction with the longitudinal pulleys 2014 and the longitudinal guide rails 2013, enables the longitudinal slide plate 2015 to move longitudinally.

[0039] Furthermore, the vessel support 302 is provided at both ends of the top of the bracket 3, the bracket 3 is provided with a crossbeam 301 in the middle, the bottom of the material boat 401 is provided with a movable pulley group 404, the end of the movable bracket 402 is provided with a fan-shaped baffle 407, the fan-shaped baffle 407 is provided with a positioning rod 406, the top of the movable bracket 402 is provided with a linear guide rail 405, the material boat 401 moves back and forth on the linear guide rail 405, and can be disassembled separately.

[0040] Specifically, this utility model provides a high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis device, including a vessel assembly, a plum blossom-shaped sealed vessel lid, a support, and a material boat trolley, which is a split design. The integrated control valve system includes a main controller and a gas management system. The main controller is connected to each valve via circuitry and can increase or decrease the number of connected pipes according to usage, thereby achieving intelligent control of the integrated control valve system to adapt to various environmental scenarios. During operation, the material boat on the material boat trolley can be loaded with reactants and then placed above the movable support for easy forward and backward movement to deliver the reactants into the vessel body. The hydraulic system controls three sets of motors—a longitudinal motor drive structure, a transverse motor drive structure, and an axial motor indexing drive structure—to perform coordinated movements, achieving rotational locking and opening of the plum blossom-shaped vessel lid and vessel body, while simultaneously controlling multiple rotations of the plum blossom-shaped vessel lid. The device features convenient forward, backward, left, and right movement, significantly reducing material loading and unloading time. Its rotating locking structure ensures excellent sealing, guaranteeing complete reaction within the reactor. After opening the plum blossom-shaped reactor lid, the material boat is pushed into the reactor from the movable support. Once the material is aligned, the boat is pulled out. Three sets of motors work together to close the plum blossom-shaped lid and lock it in place. The motor assembly then controls the booster pump to intelligently regulate the pressure and temperature within the reactor. A gas management system allows for precise control of multiple gases, enabling the reactor to operate under multiple protective atmospheres. This allows the equipment to function in high-pressure, high-temperature, and multi-atmosphere environments. Furthermore, the equipment includes a cooling assembly with an external temperature-controlled cooling jacket, achieving effective temperature control of the entire structure while the internal high-temperature reaction is being conducted. This equipment uses the motor assembly and cooling assembly to ensure complete material reaction within the reactor and regulate reactor pressure and temperature. Combined with the plum blossom-shaped sealing lid and material boat trolley, it enables rapid loading and unloading of materials into the reactor and removal of the synthesized material after the reaction. The equipment features a split structure, convenient operation, applicability to multiple scenarios, strong sealing, and intelligent control of air pressure, temperature, and multiple atmosphere environments. It also has rapid quenching and controllable cooling functions.

[0041] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis device, characterized in that, include: The vessel assembly comprises a vessel body assembly, a plum blossom-shaped sealing vessel lid, a support frame, and a material boat trolley. The inlet end of the vessel body assembly is detachably connected to the plum blossom-shaped sealing vessel lid. Both the vessel body assembly and the plum blossom-shaped sealing vessel lid are mounted on the support frame. The material boat trolley is positioned outside the inlet end of the vessel body assembly for feeding material into the vessel body assembly. The plum blossom-shaped sealing vessel lid includes a longitudinal motor drive structure, a transverse motor drive structure, an axial motor indexing drive structure, a plum blossom-shaped vessel lid, and a hydraulic system. The controllers of the longitudinal motor drive structure, the transverse motor drive structure, and the axial motor indexing drive structure are connected to the hydraulic system via circuitry. The longitudinal motor drive structure, the transverse motor drive structure, and the axial motor indexing drive structure are connected to the plum blossom-shaped vessel lid via transmission and are controlled by linkage to rotate, open, close, and move the plum blossom-shaped vessel lid.

2. The high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vessel assembly includes a motor assembly, a cooling assembly, a vessel body, and connecting pipes. The cooling assembly and connecting pipes are located on the vessel body. The motor assembly is connected to the vessel body via connecting pipes. The motor assembly includes a booster pump and a control valve integrated system. The vessel body is connected to a support frame via a vessel body support. The cooling assembly is equipped with an external temperature-controlled cooling jacket, which is located on the vessel body. The vessel body support is located at both ends of the top of the support frame, and a crossbeam is located in the middle of the support frame.

3. A high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The vessel body has a hollow structure, and the inlet end of the vessel body is provided with a plum blossom-shaped feed port that matches the plum blossom-shaped vessel lid. The plum blossom-shaped vessel lid and the plum blossom-shaped feed port of the vessel body are rotatably locked together.

4. The high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal motor drive structure is located on the upper part of the support. The transverse motor drive structure is located on the longitudinal motor drive structure and moves back and forth along the feeding direction under the drive of the longitudinal motor drive structure. The axial motor indexing drive structure is located on the transverse motor drive structure and moves left and right under the drive of the transverse motor drive structure. The plum blossom-shaped kettle cover is fixedly connected to the axial motor indexing drive structure and rotates along the central axis of the kettle body under the drive of the axial motor indexing drive structure.

5. The high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material boat trolley includes a material boat, a movable support, and a fixed support. The material boat is located on the top of the movable support and corresponds to the plum blossom-shaped feed inlet of the vessel body. The movable support is located on the top of the fixed support.

6. The high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The integrated control valve system is connected to the vessel body via pipes and connecting pipes. There are multiple connecting pipes arranged sequentially and symmetrically on the left and right sides of the vessel body. The booster pump is connected to the vessel body via pipes. The integrated control valve system is equipped with a vacuum gauge, vessel internal pressure gauge, vacuum instrument valve, pressure gauge valve, air inlet valve, vent valve, and standby valve.

7. The high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The axial motor indexing drive structure includes an axial motor, an axial rotating rod, and an axial rotating rod support for fixing the axial rotating rod. The axial rotating rod is fixedly connected to the center of the plum blossom-shaped kettle lid and is mounted on the transverse motor drive structure through the axial rotating rod support. The transverse motor drive structure is equipped with an axial motor, and the output end of the axial motor is connected to the end of the axial rotating rod through a synchronous pulley assembly.

8. The high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transverse motor drive structure includes a transverse sliding plate that supports an axial rotating rod support. Transverse pulleys are provided on both sides of the transverse sliding plate, and the two sides of the transverse sliding plate are slidably connected to transverse guide rails via the transverse pulleys. The transverse guide rails are spaced apart on both sides of a transverse electric linear guide rail. The bottom of the transverse sliding plate is fitted onto the transverse electric linear guide rail. A transverse motor is provided at one end of the transverse electric linear guide rail to drive its operation. Driven by the transverse motor, the transverse electric linear guide rail, in conjunction with the transverse pulleys and transverse guide rails, enables the transverse sliding plate to move laterally. The transverse electric linear guide rail and the bottom of the transverse sliding plate are mounted on a longitudinal motor drive structure.

9. The high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The longitudinal motor drive structure includes a longitudinal slide plate disposed on the bottom of the transverse electric linear guide rail and the transverse slide plate. Longitudinal pulleys are disposed on both sides of the longitudinal slide plate. The longitudinal slide plate is slidably connected to a longitudinal guide rail via the longitudinal pulleys. The longitudinal guide rail is spaced apart on both sides of the longitudinal electric linear guide rail. The bottom of the longitudinal slide plate is fitted onto the longitudinal electric linear guide rail. The longitudinal electric linear guide rail is fixed to the top of a support frame. A longitudinal motor that drives the longitudinal electric linear guide rail is disposed on the crossbeam of the support frame. Driven by the longitudinal motor, the longitudinal electric linear guide rail, in conjunction with the longitudinal pulleys and the longitudinal guide rail, enables the longitudinal slide plate to move longitudinally.

10. The high-temperature self-propagating material synthesis equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the material boat is equipped with a set of movable pulleys, the end of the movable support is equipped with a fan-shaped baffle, the fan-shaped baffle is equipped with a positioning rod, the top of the movable support is equipped with a linear guide rail, the material boat moves back and forth on the linear guide rail, and can be disassembled separately.

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