Mining crusher provided with dust reduction structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522047547.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-23
AI Technical Summary
[0017]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该设有降尘结构的采矿破碎机:
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Figure CN224749154U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining and processing technology, specifically to a mining crusher equipped with a dust suppression structure. Background Technology
[0002] Mining refers to the process of extracting economically valuable minerals and rocks from the earth's crust. Rocks include coal, metallic ores, oil, natural gas, and building stone. It is a fundamental industry for humankind to obtain natural resources and support industrial production and social development. Mining crushers are essential equipment in the mining and mineral processing process. They are mainly used to crush large blocks of raw ore or rock into smaller, more uniform particles to meet the requirements of subsequent beneficiation, smelting, transportation, or direct utilization. They are a key link connecting mining and deep mineral processing, directly affecting the efficiency and cost of subsequent processes. Processes such as beneficiation and smelting have strict requirements on material particle size. Crushers refine large blocks of raw ore into standard particle sizes through multi-stage crushing, ensuring that subsequent equipment can process them efficiently. However, existing mining crushers cannot suppress dust during operation, generating dust that affects the working environment and makes them inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mining crusher with a dust reduction structure to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the mining crusher generates dust during operation, which affects the working environment and is inconvenient to use.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mining crusher with a dust reduction structure, including a crushing box, a feed chute fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box, and two motors symmetrically installed on the surface of the crushing box; The inner wall of the crushing box is symmetrically equipped with guide plates two, and crushing rollers are symmetrically and rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing box. One side of the crushing rollers passes through the crushing box and is connected to the output shaft of motor two. The inner wall of the feed trough is symmetrically equipped with guide plates one, and a rotating drum is rotatably installed inside the feed trough. A collection trough is embedded in the surface of the rotating drum, and one side of the rotating drum passes through the feed trough and is connected to motor one. Motor one is installed on the surface of the feed trough. A water tank is connected to the surface of the crushing box, and a water pump is installed on the surface of the crushing box. A pipe is connected to the surface of the water pump, and the pipe is installed on the surface of the crushing box. Atomizing nozzles are installed at equal intervals on the surface of the pipe. A discharge port is embedded in the surface of the crushing box.
[0005] Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the crushing box is an inclined plane, and the discharge port is located on the lowest side of the bottom surface of the crushing box.
[0006] Using the above technical solution, when the material falls onto the bottom of the crushing box, it rolls down the slope of the crushing box and is discharged through the discharge port.
[0007] Preferably, the feed trough and the rotating drum are rotatably connected, and the guide plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating drum.
[0008] Using the above technical solution, the motor drives the rotating drum to rotate, causing the rotating drum to rotate inside the feed trough.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the guide plate is in contact with the surface of the rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder and the guide plate are slidably connected, and the surface of the guide plate is set as an inclined plane.
[0010] Using the above technical solution, the guide plate guides the material, causing the material to fall into the collection tank.
[0011] Preferably, the second guide plate is disposed on both sides of the crushing roller, and the surface of the second guide plate is inclined.
[0012] Using the above technical solution, the guide plate 2 moves the material between the two crushing rollers, and the material is crushed by the rotation of the two crushing rollers.
[0013] Preferably, the two crushing rollers are positioned correspondingly, and the feed chute is located between the two crushing rollers. The crushing rollers and the crushing box are rotatably connected.
[0014] Using the above technical solution, motor two drives the crushing roller to rotate, causing the crushing roller to rotate inside the crushing box.
[0015] Preferably, the pipe is located at the top of the outlet, and the end of the atomizing nozzle is positioned corresponding to the outlet.
[0016] Using the above technical solution, the atomizing nozzle can reduce dust at the discharge port.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the mining crusher equipped with a dust reduction structure: 1. A rotating drum, a collection trough, and a motor are installed to allow material to enter the feed trough. At this time, the motor drives the rotating drum to rotate, which in turn drives the surface collection trough to rotate, allowing for quantitative feeding of material. At the same time, the rotating drum and the guide plate block the feed trough to prevent dust from overflowing from the feed inlet during crushing, thus improving the practicality of the device. 2. It is equipped with atomizing nozzles and a discharge port. The water pump delivers water from the water tank and forms water mist through the nozzles. The water mist acts precisely on the discharged material, quickly adsorbing suspended dust and preventing its spread. At the same time, the rotating drum and guide plate in the feed trough work together to ensure that the material enters the crushing box in an orderly manner through the collection trough, reducing dust during feeding and improving the working environment. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the crushing roller installation of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide plate II of this utility model. Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating drum installation of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the collection trough installation of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 10, crushing box; 20, feed chute; 30. Guide plate 1; 301. Motor 1; 302. Rotary drum; 303. Collection tank; 40. Motor 2; 401. Crushing roller; 402. Guide plate 2; 50. Water tank; 501. Water pump; 502. Pipeline; 503. Atomizing nozzle; 504. Discharge port. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a mining crusher with a dust suppression structure, including a crushing box 10, a feed trough 20, a guide plate 30, a motor 301, a rotating drum 302, a collection trough 303, a second motor 40, a crushing roller 401, a guide plate 402, a water tank 50, a water pump 501, a pipe 502, an atomizing nozzle 503, and a discharge port 504; This mining crusher can reduce dust generated during crushing, and the specific implementation method is as follows: A feed chute 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box 10, and a second motor 40 is symmetrically mounted on the surface of the crushing box 10. A second guide plate 402 is symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box 10, and a crushing roller 401 is symmetrically rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box 10. One side of the crushing roller 401 passes through the crushing box 10 and is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 40. A first guide plate 30 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the feed chute 20, and a rotating drum 302 is rotatably mounted inside the feed chute 20. A collection trough 303 is embedded in the surface of the rotating drum 302, and a first motor 301 is connected to one side of the rotating drum 302 through the feed chute 20. The first motor 301 is mounted on the surface of the feed chute 20. A water tank 50 is connected to the surface of the crushing box 10, and a water pump 501 is mounted on the surface of the crushing box 10. A pipe 502 is connected to the surface of the water pump 501, and the pipe 502 is mounted on the surface of the crushing box 10 at equal intervals. The crushing box 10 has an atomizing nozzle 503, an inlet 504 embedded in its surface, an inclined plane at the bottom of the crushing box 10, and the inlet 504 located on the lowest side of the bottom surface of the crushing box 10. The feed chute 20 is rotatably connected to the rotating drum 302, and guide plates 30 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating drum 302. The bottom of the guide plates 30 is in contact with the surface of the rotating drum 302. The rotating drum 302 and the guide plates 30 are slidably connected, and the surface of the guide plates 30 is set as an inclined plane. Guide plates 402 are arranged on both sides of the crushing roller 401, and the surface of the guide plates 402 is inclined. The positions of the two crushing rollers 401 are correspondingly arranged, and the feed chute 20 is arranged between the two crushing rollers 401. The crushing rollers 401 are rotatably connected to the crushing box 10. The pipe 502 is located at the top of the inlet 504, and the end of the atomizing nozzle 503 is correspondingly arranged to the position of the inlet 504.
[0022] After the material is fed into the feed trough 20, the guide plates 30, symmetrically arranged on both sides, guide the material to the surface of the rotating drum 302 by means of an inclined plane, so that the material falls into the collection trough 303. The motor 301 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 301 drives the rotating drum 302 to rotate, so that the rotating drum 302 rotates inside the feed trough 20. The rotating drum 302 rotates at the bottom of the guide plate 30. At this time, the rotating drum 302 drives the collection trough 303 on its surface to rotate. When the collection trough 303 rotates to the bottom, the material inside the collection trough 303 is discharged by gravity, so that the material falls into the crushing box 10. At this time, the material falls between the two crushing rollers 401, and at the same time, the material is guided by the guide plates 402 on both sides. The material slides down into the gap between the two crushing rollers 401. At the same time, the second motor 40 starts, and the output shaft of the second motor 40 drives the crushing rollers 401 on the inner wall of the crushing box 10 to rotate. At this time, the two crushing rollers 401 rotating in opposite directions squeeze, shear and crush the material, breaking large pieces of material into fine particles that meet the requirements. Then the material falls onto the bottom surface of the crushing box 10 through the crushing rollers 401. Under the action of gravity, the material slides along the inclined plane to the discharge port 504 at the lowest point of the bottom surface. At the same time, the water pump 501 starts, pressurizes the water in the water tank 50 and transports it through the pipe 502 to the atomizing nozzle 503 at the top of the discharge port 504. The atomizing nozzle 503 atomizes the water into a fine water mist to reduce dust on the material discharged from the discharge port 504.
[0023] Working principle: When using this mining crusher equipped with a dust suppression structure, a water tank 50, a water pump 501, a pipeline 502, an atomizing nozzle 503, and a discharge port 504 are provided to reduce the dust generated during machine crushing, thereby increasing the overall practicality.
[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mining crusher with a dust suppression structure, comprising a crushing box (10), wherein a feed chute (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box (10), and motors (40) are symmetrically installed on the surface of the crushing box (10). Its features are: The inner wall of the crushing box (10) is symmetrically equipped with guide plates two (402), and the inner wall of the crushing box (10) is symmetrically rotatably equipped with crushing rollers (401). One side of the crushing rollers (401) passes through the crushing box (10) and is connected to the output shaft of motor two (40). The inner wall of the feed trough (20) is symmetrically equipped with guide plates one (30), and the inside of the feed trough (20) is rotatably equipped with a rotating drum (302). The surface of the rotating drum (302) is embedded with a collection groove (303), and one side of the rotating drum (302) passes through the feed trough. The trough (20) is connected to a motor (301), which is installed on the surface of the feed trough (20). The surface of the crushing box (10) is connected to a water tank (50), and a water pump (501) is installed on the surface of the crushing box (10). The surface of the water pump (501) is connected to a pipe (502), which is installed on the surface of the crushing box (10). Atomizing nozzles (503) are installed at equal intervals on the surface of the pipe (502). A discharge port (504) is embedded in the surface of the crushing box (10).
2. A mining crusher with a dust suppression structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the crushing box (10) is an inclined plane, and the discharge port (504) is located on the lowest side of the bottom surface of the crushing box (10).
3. A mining crusher with a dust suppression structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed trough (20) and the rotating drum (302) are rotatably connected, and the guide plate (30) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating drum (302).
4. A mining crusher with a dust suppression structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the guide plate (30) is in contact with the surface of the rotating cylinder (302), the rotating cylinder (302) and the guide plate (30) are slidably connected, and the surface of the guide plate (30) is set as an inclined plane.
5. A mining crusher with a dust suppression structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate 2 (402) is disposed on both sides of the crushing roller (401), and the surface of the guide plate 2 (402) is inclined.
6. A mining crusher with a dust suppression structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two crushing rollers (401) are positioned correspondingly, and the feed chute (20) is located between the two crushing rollers (401). The crushing rollers (401) and the crushing box (10) are rotatably connected.
7. A mining crusher with a dust suppression structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipe (502) is located at the top of the outlet (504), and the end of the atomizing nozzle (503) is positioned corresponding to the outlet (504).