A flour production milling mechanism
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522225196.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-21
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,常规的面粉生产用磨粉机构只具备研磨功能,导致整粒的小麦需要消耗大量的时间进行研磨,并且研磨的质量不佳,在面粉研磨过程中,会导致磨盘温度升高,磨盘温度过高会对面粉高温加热,导致面粉变质,影响后期对面粉的正常使用,因此我们提出了一种面粉生产用磨粉机构来解决上述问题
本实用新型,通过驱动机构带动粉碎机构旋转,能够将小麦破碎,破碎后的小麦通过研磨机构研磨,能够提高研磨效率和质量,再通过制冷机构、驱动机构和研磨机构配合,增加对罐体内部研磨机构的降温功能,有效避免研磨机构造成面粉被高温加热变质,确保面粉研磨的质量,利于后期使用。
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Figure CN224749166U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flour production technology, specifically to a flour milling mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] Flour is a powdery substance made from wheat. Based on the amount of protein in flour, it can be divided into high-gluten flour, medium-gluten flour, low-gluten flour, and gluten-free flour. Flour (wheat flour) is a staple food in most parts of northern China. In the production process, wheat needs to be ground to obtain the required flour.
[0003] Currently, conventional flour milling machines only have a grinding function, which requires a lot of time to grind whole wheat grains, and the grinding quality is poor. During the flour grinding process, the temperature of the grinding disc will rise. If the grinding disc temperature is too high, it will heat the flour, causing the flour to deteriorate and affecting its normal use later. Therefore, we propose a flour milling machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a flour milling mechanism that solves the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: A flour milling mechanism includes a tank. A feeding hopper is installed on the upper side wall of the tank near the left side. An air distribution box is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper surface of the tank. A drive mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the air distribution box. A crushing mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank near the upper side, corresponding to the drive mechanism. A guide hopper is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the crushing mechanism. A grinding mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the tank below the guide hopper and is connected to the drive mechanism. A guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank below the grinding mechanism. A vibrating screen assembly is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank near the lower side and extends out of the left side wall of the tank. A cooling mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side of the tank and is connected to both the right side wall of the tank and the air distribution box.
[0006] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a motor, a transmission pipe, an air inlet, and a first mechanical seal. The motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the air distribution box. The transmission pipe is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the motor's output shaft. The lower surface of the transmission pipe is an open structure, and the transmission pipe is movably inserted into the tank. An air inlet is provided on the front side wall of the transmission pipe inside the air distribution box. The first mechanical seal is provided on the upper and lower side walls of the air distribution box and the upper side wall of the tank corresponding to the transmission pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a grid plate, crushing blades, and through holes. The grid plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank near the upper side. Crushing blades are evenly arranged on the transmission pipe on the upper side of the grid plate, and through holes are opened on the grid plate at positions corresponding to the transmission pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, the grinding mechanism includes a movable grinding disc, a fixed grinding disc, a second mechanical seal, an air distribution chamber, an air outlet, and a fixing rod. The movable grinding disc is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission pipe near the lower side. The fixed grinding disc is installed on the lower end of the transmission pipe through the second mechanical seal. An air distribution chamber is opened in the fixed grinding disc corresponding to the lower surface of the transmission pipe. Air outlets are evenly opened circumferentially on the side wall of the fixed grinding disc corresponding to the air distribution chamber. A fixing rod is evenly fixedly installed circumferentially between the lower surface of the fixed grinding disc and the inner wall of the tank.
[0009] Furthermore, a guide pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable grinding disc, and the guide pipe is movably inserted into the outlet of the guide bucket. A guide channel is opened around the transmission pipe on the upper surface of the movable grinding disc.
[0010] Furthermore, a rectangular opening is provided on the left side wall of the tank corresponding to the vibrating screen assembly.
[0011] Furthermore, the refrigeration mechanism includes an exhaust fan, a semiconductor refrigeration box, an air filter, and a duct. The exhaust fan, semiconductor refrigeration box, and air filter are fixedly installed on the right side of the tank from top to bottom. The air distribution box, exhaust fan, semiconductor refrigeration box, air filter, and right side wall of the tank are connected in series via ducts.
[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a flour milling mechanism for flour production, which has the following beneficial effects: This invention uses a drive mechanism to rotate a crushing mechanism, which crushes wheat. The crushed wheat is then ground by a grinding mechanism, which improves grinding efficiency and quality. Furthermore, the cooling mechanism, drive mechanism, and grinding mechanism work together to increase the cooling function of the grinding mechanism inside the tank, effectively preventing the flour from being heated and deteriorated by the grinding mechanism, ensuring the quality of the ground flour and facilitating its later use. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the grinding mechanism of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Tank body; 2. Feeding hopper; 3. Air distribution box; 4. Drive mechanism; 401. Motor; 402. Transmission pipe; 403. Air inlet; 404. First mechanical seal; 5. Crushing mechanism; 501. Grid plate; 502. Crushing blade; 503. Through hole; 6. Guide bucket; 7. Grinding mechanism; 701. Movable grinding disc; 702. Fixed grinding disc; 703. Second mechanical seal; 704. Air distribution chamber; 705. Air outlet; 706. Fixed rod; 8. Guide plate; 9. Vibrating screen assembly; 10. Refrigeration mechanism; 101. Exhaust fan; 102. Semiconductor refrigeration box; 103. Air filter; 104. Conduit; 11. Guide pipe; 12. Guide channel; 13. Rectangular opening. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example
[0016] like Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a flour milling mechanism, including a tank 1. A feeding hopper 2 is installed on the upper side wall of the tank 1 near the left side. An air distribution box 3 is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper surface of the tank 1. A driving mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the air distribution box 3. A crushing mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank 1 corresponding to the driving mechanism 4 near the upper side. A guide bucket 6 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the crushing mechanism 5. A grinding mechanism 7 is provided on the inner wall of the tank 1 below the guide bucket 6, and the grinding mechanism 7 is connected to the driving mechanism 4. A guide plate 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank 1 corresponding to the lower side of the grinding mechanism 7. A vibrating screen assembly 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank 1 near the lower side, and the vibrating screen assembly 9 extends out of the outer side of the left side wall of the tank 1. A cooling mechanism 10 is fixedly installed on the right side of the tank 1, and the cooling mechanism 10 is connected to the right side wall of the tank 1 and the air distribution box 3.
[0017] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the drive mechanism 4 includes a motor 401, a transmission pipe 402, an air inlet 403, and a first mechanical seal 404. The motor 401 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the air distribution box 3. The transmission pipe 402 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the output shaft of the motor 401. The lower surface of the transmission pipe 402 is an open structure, and the transmission pipe 402 is movably inserted into the tank body 1. The transmission pipe 402 has an air inlet 403 on the front side wall inside the air distribution box 3. The first mechanical seal 404 is provided on the upper and lower side walls of the air distribution box 3 and the upper side wall of the tank body 1 corresponding to the transmission pipe 402.
[0018] In this embodiment, the output shaft of the motor 401 can drive the transmission tube 402 to rotate, the first mechanical seal 404 improves the stability and sealing of the transmission tube 402, and the air inlet 403 allows the cold air in the air distribution box 3 to flow into the transmission tube 402.
[0019] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the crushing mechanism 5 includes a grid plate 501, crushing blades 502 and through holes 503. The grid plate 501 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank 1 near the upper side. Crushing blades 502 are evenly arranged on the transmission pipe 402 on the upper side of the grid plate 501. Through holes 503 are opened on the grid plate 501 at positions corresponding to the transmission pipe 402.
[0020] In this embodiment, whole wheat falls onto the grid plate 501, and the crushing blade 502 rotates with the transmission tube 402, causing the crushing blade 502 to crush the whole wheat. The crushed wheat then falls into the guide bucket 6 through the grid plate 501.
[0021] like Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, the grinding mechanism 7 includes a movable grinding disc 701, a fixed grinding disc 702, a second mechanical seal 703, an air distribution chamber 704, an air outlet 705, and a fixing rod 706. The movable grinding disc 701 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission tube 402 near the lower side. The fixed grinding disc 702 is installed on the lower end of the transmission tube 402 through the second mechanical seal 703. An air distribution chamber 704 is opened in the fixed grinding disc 702 corresponding to the lower surface of the transmission tube 402. An air outlet 705 is evenly opened circumferentially on the side wall of the fixed grinding disc 702 corresponding to the air distribution chamber 704. A fixing rod 706 is evenly fixedly installed circumferentially between the lower surface of the fixed grinding disc 702 and the inner wall of the tank 1.
[0022] In this embodiment, the movable grinding disc 701 rotates with the transmission pipe 402, so that the movable grinding disc 701 and the fixed grinding disc 702 grind the crushed wheat. The cold air in the transmission pipe 402 flows into the air distribution chamber 704 and then flows out through the air outlet 705, thereby achieving the effect of cooling the movable grinding disc 701 and the fixed grinding disc 702. The fixing rod 706 fixes the fixed grinding disc 702.
[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, a guide pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable grinding disc 701, and the guide pipe 11 is movably inserted into the outlet of the guide bucket 6. A guide channel 12 is opened around the transmission pipe 402 on the upper surface of the movable grinding disc 701.
[0024] In this embodiment, the guide pipe 11 allows the crushed wheat to flow into the guide channel 12, so that the crushed wheat flows through the guide channel 12 between the lower surface of the movable grinding disc 701 and the upper surface of the fixed grinding disc 702.
[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, a rectangular opening 13 is provided on the left side wall of the tank 1 corresponding to the vibrating screen assembly 9.
[0026] In this embodiment, the rectangular opening 13 allows the vibrating screen assembly 9 to extend so that flour and wheat bran can be discharged.
[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the refrigeration mechanism 10 includes an exhaust fan 101, a semiconductor refrigeration box 102, an air filter 103, and a conduit 104. The exhaust fan 101, the semiconductor refrigeration box 102, and the air filter 103 are fixedly installed on the right side of the tank body 1 from top to bottom. The air distribution box 3, the exhaust fan 101, the semiconductor refrigeration box 102, the air filter 103, and the right side wall of the tank body 1 are connected in series through the conduit 104.
[0028] In this embodiment, the exhaust fan 101 draws air from the semiconductor cooling box 102 and the air filter 103 through the conduit 104, so that the gas in the tank 1 flows into the air filter 103 and is filtered to prevent flour from entering. The air is cooled by the semiconductor cooling box 102, and the cooled gas flows into the air distribution box 3 through the conduit 104.
[0029] In use, wheat to be ground is poured into tank 1 through feeding hopper 2. The whole wheat falls onto the upper surface of grid plate 501 in crushing mechanism 5. Then, the output shaft of motor 401 in drive mechanism 4 drives transmission tube 402 to rotate, causing crushing blade 502 to rotate with transmission tube 402, thus crushing the whole wheat. The crushed wheat falls into guide hopper 6 through grid plate 501, and then flows to movable grinding disc 701 in grinding mechanism 7 through guide hopper 6. The crushed wheat flows through guide channel 12 between the lower surface of movable grinding disc 701 and the upper surface of fixed grinding disc 702. Movable grinding disc 701 rotates with transmission tube 402, and the movable grinding disc 701 and fixed grinding disc 702 grind the crushed wheat. After grinding, the wheat falls onto guide plate 8, and flows into vibrating screen assembly 9 through guide plate 8. Vibrating screen assembly 9 feeds flour. The flour is sieved to separate and discharge the bran. During the grinding process, the exhaust fan 101 in the refrigeration unit 10 draws air from the semiconductor refrigeration box 102 and the air filter 103 through the conduit 104, causing the gas in the tank 1 to flow into the air filter 103 for filtration, preventing flour from entering. The semiconductor refrigeration box 102 cools the air, and the cooled gas flows into the air distribution box 3 through the conduit 104. The cold air in the air distribution box 3 flows into the transmission pipe 402 through the air inlet 403, and then into the air distribution chamber 704 through the transmission pipe 402. The air distribution chamber 704 cools the fixed grinding disc 702, and the cold air is blown out through the air outlet 705, cooling both the movable grinding disc 701 and the fixed grinding disc 702. This effectively prevents the flour from being heated and deteriorated during high-temperature grinding by the movable grinding disc 701 and the fixed grinding disc 702, ensuring the quality of the ground flour and facilitating its later use.
[0030] In summary, this flour milling mechanism, through the drive mechanism 4 driving the crushing mechanism 5 to rotate, can crush wheat. The crushed wheat is then ground by the grinding mechanism 7, which can improve grinding efficiency and quality, increase the cooling function of the grinding mechanism 7 inside the tank 1, effectively prevent the flour from being heated and deteriorated by the grinding mechanism 7, ensure the quality of flour grinding, and facilitate its later use.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A flour milling mechanism, comprising a tank (1), characterized in that: A feeding hopper (2) is installed on the upper side wall of the tank (1) near the left side. An air distribution box (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the tank (1). A driving mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the air distribution box (3). A crushing mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank (1) corresponding to the driving mechanism (4) near the upper side. A guide bucket (6) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the crushing mechanism (5). A grinding wheel is provided on the inner wall of the tank (1) below the guide bucket (6). The grinding mechanism (7) is connected to the drive mechanism (4) in a transmission manner. A guide plate (8) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank (1) corresponding to the lower side of the grinding mechanism (7). A vibrating screen assembly (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank (1) near the lower side. The vibrating screen assembly (9) extends out of the outer side of the left side wall of the tank (1). A refrigeration mechanism (10) is fixedly installed on the right side of the tank (1). The refrigeration mechanism (10) is connected to the right side wall of the tank (1) and the air distribution box (3) respectively.
2. The flour milling mechanism for flour production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (4) includes a motor (401), a transmission pipe (402), an air inlet (403), and a first mechanical seal (404). The motor (401) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the air distribution box (3). The lower surface of the output shaft of the motor (401) is fixedly installed with the transmission pipe (402). The lower surface of the transmission pipe (402) is an open structure, and the transmission pipe (402) is movably inserted into the tank (1). The transmission pipe (402) has an air inlet (403) on the front side wall inside the air distribution box (3). The transmission pipe (402) is provided with a first mechanical seal (404) on the upper and lower side walls of the air distribution box (3) and the upper side wall of the tank (1) corresponding to the transmission pipe (402).
3. The flour milling mechanism for flour production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (5) includes a grid plate (501), crushing blades (502) and a through hole (503). The grid plate (501) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank (1) near the upper side. Crushing blades (502) are evenly arranged on the transmission pipe (402) on the upper side of the grid plate (501). A through hole (503) is opened on the grid plate (501) at a position corresponding to the transmission pipe (402).
4. A flour milling mechanism for flour production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism (7) includes a movable grinding disc (701), a fixed grinding disc (702), a second mechanical seal (703), an air distribution chamber (704), an air outlet (705), and a fixing rod (706). The movable grinding disc (701) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission pipe (402) near the lower side. The fixed grinding disc (702) is installed on the lower end of the transmission pipe (402) through the second mechanical seal (703). An air distribution chamber (704) is opened in the fixed grinding disc (702) corresponding to the lower surface of the transmission pipe (402). An air outlet (705) is evenly opened in the circumferential direction on the side wall of the fixed grinding disc (702) corresponding to the air distribution chamber (704). A fixing rod (706) is evenly fixedly installed in the circumferential direction between the lower surface of the fixed grinding disc (702) and the inner wall of the tank (1).
5. A flour milling mechanism for flour production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the movable grinding disc (701) is fixedly equipped with a guide pipe (11), and the guide pipe (11) is movably inserted into the outlet of the guide bucket (6). The upper surface of the movable grinding disc (701) is provided with a guide channel (12) around the transmission pipe (402).
6. A flour milling mechanism for flour production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular opening (13) is provided on the left side wall of the tank (1) corresponding to the vibrating screen assembly (9).
7. A flour milling mechanism for flour production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigeration mechanism (10) includes a blower (101), a semiconductor refrigeration box (102), an air filter (103), and a conduit (104). The blower (101), the semiconductor refrigeration box (102), and the air filter (103) are fixedly installed on the right side of the tank (1) from top to bottom. The air distribution box (3), the blower (101), the semiconductor refrigeration box (102), the air filter (103), and the right side wall of the tank (1) are connected in series through the conduit (104).