A multi-stage crushing device for pharmaceutical raw materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicine material processing technical field especially is a kind of medicine material multistage crushing device, including main crushing bin, the inside middle position of main crushing bin is fixedly connected with sieve cylinder body, the right middle position of main crushing bin is fixedly connected with side holder, and driving cam is rotatably connected in the interspace formed between side holder and main crushing bin, the inside of main crushing bin is fixedly connected with sieve cylinder body, in the utility model, by the link, ring, traction support, movable guide pulley, side clamping block, limiting support, spring, limiting slide and beat convex strip being set, the medicine material multistage crushing device can be conveniently carried out multistage crushing and screening process to medicine material, by reciprocating beat structure, to cooperate with the device to assist cleaning sieve cylinder body with the problem of hole groove blockage, avoid hole groove inside always accumulated block, cause subsequent crushed raw material to be not conveniently realized smooth unloading.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical raw material processing technology, specifically a multi-stage pulverizing device for pharmaceutical raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] In pharmaceutical production, a multi-stage pulverizing device for pharmaceutical raw materials is a device that uses a multi-stage crushing structure to gradually pulverize raw materials. It is mainly used to improve pulverization accuracy and uniformity of raw materials. Compared with conventional single-stage pulverizing devices, multi-stage pulverizing devices for pharmaceutical raw materials can gradually refine materials through a multi-stage pulverizing structure (such as two-stage pulverizers connected in series), ensuring that the raw materials are more uniform in subsequent production, thereby improving the quality of pharmaceuticals.

[0003] Currently available multi-stage pulverizing devices for pharmaceutical raw materials typically use a sieve cylinder to sieve the pulverized raw materials during the multi-stage pulverizing process. However, in actual operation, the pulverized raw materials often have irregular shapes (such as strip-shaped or fibrous materials), which can easily cause the sieve cylinder to become clogged. This hinders the smooth feeding of the pulverized raw materials and makes it difficult for the device to quickly discharge the raw materials. Therefore, a multi-stage pulverizing device for pharmaceutical raw materials is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-stage pulverizing device for pharmaceutical raw materials, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the sieve cylinder component is prone to blockage during multi-stage pulverizing operations, which is not conducive to the device quickly discharging the raw materials.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A multi-stage pulverizing device for pharmaceutical raw materials includes a main pulverizing chamber. A sieve cylinder body is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the main pulverizing chamber. A side support is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the main pulverizing chamber. A drive cam is rotatably connected in the gap formed between the side support and the main pulverizing chamber. The sieve cylinder body is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main pulverizing chamber. Beating protrusions are attached to both the upper and lower end faces of the sieve cylinder body. Ring strips are fixedly connected to the outside of the beating protrusions. A connecting rod that is slidably connected to the main pulverizing chamber is fixedly connected between the left and right ring strips. A limiting slide is fixedly connected to the upper right and lower right sides of the main pulverizing chamber. A traction bracket is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting slide. A movable guide wheel is rotatably connected in a pre-reserved groove at one end of the traction bracket near the drive cam. Side locking blocks are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the traction bracket. A limiting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side locking blocks. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting bracket.

[0007] Preferably, an auxiliary crushing sleeve with an internally conductive arrangement is fixedly connected to the left side of the main crushing chamber, and a feed hopper with an internally conductive arrangement is fixedly connected to the top left position of the auxiliary crushing sleeve. A support frame is fixedly connected to the lower exterior of the main crushing chamber, and a discharge hopper with an internally conductive arrangement is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main crushing chamber. The discharge hopper extends downward through a slot reserved on the top surface of the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, a crushing spiral blade is rotatably connected to the middle position of the inner side of the auxiliary crushing sleeve, and a crushing cutter is provided on the inner side of the screen cylinder body and fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. The left side of the output end of the drive motor and the right side of the crushing spiral blade are fixedly connected by a shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the drive motor and the drive cam are fixedly connected together, and the output end of the drive motor extends through the pre-reserved hole and slot on the right side of the main crushing chamber to the interior of the screen cylinder body, and the side support is configured with a "U" shaped structure.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting rod and the traction bracket are fixedly connected together by a column that is slidably connected to the main crushing chamber. The two drive cams are arranged in a symmetrical structure along the center point of the side support. The limiting bracket has a "T" shaped structure. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to one end of the side block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting slide.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] In this invention, the connecting rod, ring, traction bracket, movable guide wheel, side clamp, limiting bracket, spring, limiting slide, and striking protrusion facilitate the multi-stage pulverizing device for pharmaceutical raw materials. Through the cooperation of the multi-stage pulverizing structure and the sieve cylinder body, the device performs multi-stage pulverizing and sieving of pharmaceutical raw materials. With the auxiliary connection of the side support and the auxiliary drive of the drive cam, the reciprocating striking structure composed of the connecting rod, ring, traction bracket, movable guide wheel, side clamp, limiting bracket, spring, limiting slide, and striking protrusion helps to clean the sieve cylinder body where the slots are clogged. This prevents the slots from becoming clogged, which would hinder the smooth feeding of the pulverized raw materials and allow the device to quickly discharge the raw materials. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main crushing chamber of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the slapping protrusions of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Main crushing chamber; 2. Auxiliary crushing sleeve; 3. Crushing spiral blades; 4. Screen cylinder body; 5. Side support; 6. Drive motor; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Ring bar; 9. Traction bracket; 10. Movable guide wheel; 11. Side locking block; 12. Limiting bracket; 13. Spring; 14. Limiting slide; 15. Beating protrusion; 16. Drive cam; 17. Feed hopper; 18. Crushing blades; 19. Support frame; 20. Discharge hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0019] A multi-stage pulverizing device for pharmaceutical raw materials includes a main pulverizing chamber 1. A sieve cylinder body 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the main pulverizing chamber 1. A side support 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the main pulverizing chamber 1. A drive cam 16 is rotatably connected in the gap formed between the side support 5 and the main pulverizing chamber 1. The sieve cylinder body 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main pulverizing chamber 1. A striking protrusion 15 is attached to both the upper and lower end faces of the sieve cylinder body 4. A ring 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the striking protrusion 15. A connecting rod 7, which is slidably connected to the main pulverizing chamber 1, is fixedly connected between the left and right rings 8. A limiting slide 14 is fixedly connected to the upper right and lower right sides of the main pulverizing chamber 1. A traction bracket 9 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting slide 14. A movable guide wheel 10 is rotatably connected in a pre-reserved groove at one end of the traction bracket 9 near the drive cam 16. Side locking blocks 11 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the traction bracket 9. A limiting bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side locking blocks 11. A spring 13 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting bracket 12.

[0020] An auxiliary crushing sleeve 2 with an internally conductive structure is fixedly connected to the left side of the main crushing chamber 1. A feed hopper 17 with an internally conductive structure is fixedly connected to the top left side of the auxiliary crushing sleeve 2. A support frame 19 is fixedly connected to the lower exterior of the main crushing chamber 1. A discharge hopper 20 with an internally conductive structure is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main crushing chamber 1. The discharge hopper 20 extends downwards through a slot pre-reserved on the top surface of the support frame 19. The feed hopper 17 and discharge hopper 20 serve to feed raw materials into the device and discharge qualified crushed raw materials. A crushing spiral blade 3 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the auxiliary crushing sleeve 2. A crushing cutter 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 6 on the inner side of the screen cylinder body 4. The left side of the output end of the drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing spiral blade 3 via a shaft. The crushing spiral blade 3 and the crushing cutter 18 will... A two-stage crushing structure is formed, which facilitates the efficient crushing of raw materials by the device. The output end of the drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to the drive cam 16. The output end of the drive motor 6 extends through the pre-reserved hole groove on the right side of the main crushing chamber 1 to the inside of the screen cylinder body 4. The side support 5 is U-shaped and serves to support and limit the drive motor 6. The connecting rod 7 and the traction bracket 9 are fixedly connected to each other by a column that is slidably connected to the main crushing chamber 1. The two drive cams 16 are arranged symmetrically above and below each other along the center point of the side support 5. The limiting bracket 12 is T-shaped. One end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the side block 11, and the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting slide 14. When the traction bracket 9 reciprocates, the limiting slide 14 plays a certain guiding and limiting role.

[0021] Workflow: The electrical energy required for the device to start and operate in this utility model comes from an external power source. During startup, the drive motor 6 is primarily started by an external controller. In the process of drug production, this multi-stage raw material pulverizing device is used. With the assistance of the side support 5, support frame 19, and auxiliary pulverizing sleeve 2, an appropriate amount of raw material is fed into the feed hopper 17. Since the device pre-starts the drive motor 6 via the external controller, the drive motor 6 rotates the drive cam 16, pulverizing blades 18, and pulverizing spiral blades 3. Because the raw material is pre-feeded into the auxiliary pulverizing sleeve 2, the device first uses the shearing and crushing force generated by the rotating pulverizing spiral blades 3 to perform primary pulverization of the raw material, while simultaneously conveying it from left to right to the inside of the sieve cylinder body 4. After the raw material is delivered, the device performs secondary pulverization of the raw material through the rotating pulverizing blades 18 inside the sieve cylinder body 4. Simultaneously, the pulverized raw material is sieved through the sieve cylinder body 4. In the process, qualified drug raw materials will pass through the holes and grooves on the surface of the sieve cylinder body 4, slide down, and then be discharged from the inside of the feed hopper 20, thus completing the entire multi-stage pulverization operation. However, when irregularly shaped drug raw materials easily clog the surface of the sieve cylinder body 4 during the pulverization process, the drive cam 16, controlled by the drive motor 6, rotates synchronously. Due to the relative upper and lower positions and the connection of the limiting slide 14, the protrusion of the drive cam 16, when rotated to a certain angle, will... The movable guide wheel 10 or the single movable guide wheel 10 at the lower end applies pressure. After the traction bracket 9 overcomes the rebound force generated by the spring 13 through the side clamp 11 and the limiting bracket 12, it carries multiple slapping protrusions 15 through the connecting rod 7 and the ring bar 8 to perform a reciprocating slapping operation in a way that moves away from the surface holes and grooves of the screen cylinder body 4. This is used in conjunction with the device to slap and clear the screen cylinder body 4 where some holes and grooves are blocked, so as to prevent the raw material from continuously blocking the holes and grooves and causing the screen cylinder body 4 to be unable to perform normal screening operation.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-stage pulverizing device for pharmaceutical raw materials, comprising a main pulverizing bin (1), characterized in that: A screen cylinder body (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the main crushing chamber (1). A side support (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the main crushing chamber (1). A drive cam (16) is rotatably connected in the gap formed between the side support (5) and the main crushing chamber (1). The screen cylinder body (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main crushing chamber (1). Both the upper and lower end faces of the screen cylinder body (4) are fitted with striking protrusions (15). A ring strip (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the striking protrusion (15). A connection between the two ring strips (8) and the main crushing chamber is fixedly connected. (1) The connecting rods (7) are slidably connected together. The upper right side and the lower right side of the main crushing chamber (1) are fixedly connected to the limiting slide (14). The inner side of the limiting slide (14) is slidably connected to the traction bracket (9). The end of the traction bracket (9) near the drive cam (16) is rotatably connected to the movable guide wheel (10). The front and rear ends of the traction bracket (9) are fixedly connected to the side blocks (11). The bottom of the side blocks (11) is fixedly connected to the limiting bracket (12). The limiting bracket (12) is sleeved with a spring (13).

2. The multi-stage pulverizing device for pharmaceutical raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary crushing sleeve (2) with an internally conductive arrangement is fixedly connected to the left side of the main crushing chamber (1). A feed hopper (17) with an internally conductive arrangement is fixedly connected to the top left side of the auxiliary crushing sleeve (2). A support frame (19) is fixedly connected to the lower exterior of the main crushing chamber (1). A discharge hopper (20) with an internally conductive arrangement is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main crushing chamber (1). The discharge hopper (20) extends downward through the slot reserved at the top surface of the support frame (19).

3. The multi-stage grinding device for pharmaceutical raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary crushing sleeve (2) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the inner side of the crushing spiral blade (3). The inner side of the screen cylinder body (4) is provided with a crushing blade (18) that is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (6). The left side of the output end of the drive motor (6) and the right side of the crushing spiral blade (3) are fixedly connected by a shaft.

4. The multi-stage pulverizing device for pharmaceutical raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the drive motor (6) and the drive cam (16) are fixedly connected together. The output end of the drive motor (6) extends through the pre-reserved hole and slot on the right side of the main crushing chamber (1) to the interior of the screen cylinder body (4). The side support (5) is U-shaped.

5. The multi-stage pulverizing device for pharmaceutical raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (7) and the traction bracket (9) are fixedly connected together by a column that is slidably connected to the main crushing chamber (1). The two drive cams (16) are arranged in a symmetrical structure along the center point of the side support (5). The limiting bracket (12) has a "T" shaped structure. One end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the side block (11), and the other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting slide (14).

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