A forest fruit branch residue crushing and collecting integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field discloses a kind of forest fruit branch stump crushing collection integrated machine, including machine body, the rear side of machine body is rotatably connected with crushing bin, the top of crushing bin is fixedly connected with driving motor, the driving end of driving motor is fixedly connected with driving column, the bottom of driving column is fixedly connected with rotating disc, the bottom of rotating disc is fixedly connected with control rod, the bottom of crushing bin is fixedly connected with sliding plate, the inner wall of sliding plate is slidably connected with connecting column, one end of connecting column is fixedly connected with hollow rod, the outer wall of connecting column is fixedly connected with fork. In the utility model, by increasing the reciprocating assembly that can continuously agitate forest fruit branch stump, forest fruit branch stump is agitated, to prevent excessive accumulation in the inner wall of crushing bin and cause blockage, so as to cause the influence of forest fruit branch stump crushing collection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to an integrated machine for crushing and collecting forest fruit and tree branches. Background Technology

[0002] The integrated fruit and forestry branch crushing and collection machine, through its integrated design, achieves rapid crushing and efficient collection of fruit and forestry branch residues, solving the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient traditional manual processing, and improving the mechanization level of orchard and forest management. It reduces the risk of pests and diseases caused by accumulated branch residues, and the crushed residues can be directly returned to the field as organic fertilizer, recycling resources, reducing environmental pollution, replacing manual operation, shortening the operation cycle, and reducing labor costs, making it particularly suitable for large-scale fruit and forestry planting scenarios.

[0003] This integrated machine for crushing and collecting fruit tree branches utilizes high-speed rotating blades or hammers to pulverize branches into granules. The pulverized material is then collected in a collection bin via a blower or screw conveyor. It is suitable for orchards, nurseries, forest farms, and other fruit-growing areas, processing pruned branches, fallen leaves, weeds, and other branch waste. It is particularly suitable for large-scale planting bases, family farms, and landscaping maintenance, meeting the needs for harmless treatment and resource utilization of branch waste, and contributing to ecological agriculture and green landscaping management.

[0004] In existing technologies, some integrated fruit and forest branch crushing and collection machines suffer from sticking due to the high viscosity of the fruit and forest branch residues during crushing and collection, caused by the humidity. This leads to blockages inside the machine. To address this issue, an integrated fruit and forest branch crushing and collection machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an integrated machine for crushing and collecting forest fruit and tree branches, which aims to improve the problem of forest fruit and tree branches clogging inside the integrated machine due to humidity factors in the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A combined machine for crushing and collecting forest fruit and tree branches includes a machine body, a crushing chamber rotatably connected to the rear side of the machine body, a drive motor fixedly connected to the top of the crushing chamber, a drive column fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor, a rotating disk fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drive column, a control rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk, a sliding plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing chamber, a connecting column slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate, a hollow rod fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column, a fork fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column, a collection chamber rotatably connected to the rear side of the crushing chamber, and a disassembly assembly for disassembly installed on the outer wall of the crushing chamber. As a further description of the above technical solution: The disassembly assembly includes a rotating plate, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing chamber. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, and a limiting post is detachably connected to the bottom of the limiting plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting post. As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the collection chamber is fixedly connected to a fixing block, and the outer wall of the limiting plate is detachably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block. As a further description of the above technical solution: Two return springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and the bottom ends of the two return springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block. As a further description of the above technical solution: A control block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, and the outer wall of the control block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block. As a further description of the above technical solution: A fixing post is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fork, and another fork is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing post; As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the control rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow rod, and the bottom of the crushing chamber is provided with a feed inlet; As a further description of the above technical solution: A pulverizer is installed on the inner wall of the pulverizing chamber, and an eddy current collector is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing chamber.

[0007] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, the drive motor starts and drives the rotating disk to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk drives the control rod to move in a circular motion. The circular motion of the control rod moves in the groove inside the hollow rod, thereby driving the hollow rod to reciprocate on the inner wall of the crushing chamber. This, in turn, drives the connecting column to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the connecting column drives the fork to reciprocate on the inner wall of the crushing chamber, thereby agitating the fruit and twig residues and preventing excessive accumulation on the inner wall of the crushing chamber, which would cause blockage.

[0008] 2. In this utility model, the pressure control block, the pressing of the control block causes the fixed plate to move downward, the movement of the fixed plate causes the reset spring to move downward, at this time the limit post no longer jams the inner wall of the limit plate, at this time the rotating plate is rotated, so that the limit plate is dislodged from the inner wall of the fixed block, at this time the collection bin is rotated, at this time the fruit and nut residue inside the collection bin will fall out, thereby realizing the feeding of fruit and nut residue. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an integrated machine for crushing and collecting forest fruit and tree branches proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feed inlet of a fruit and forest branch shredding and collection integrated machine proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing chamber of a fruit and forest branch crushing and collection integrated machine proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0010] Legend: 1. Machine body; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Drive motor; 4. Collection chamber; 5. Control lever; 6. Sliding plate; 7. Hollow rod; 8. Fork; 9. Drive column; 10. Rotating disc; 11. Fixed column; 12. Fixed block; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Limiting column; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Rotating plate; 17. Control block; 18. Return spring; 19. Connecting column; 20. Feed inlet; 21. Crusher; 22. Vortex collector. Detailed Implementation

[0011] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0012] Reference Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a forest fruit and fruit branch crushing and collection integrated machine, including a body 1, which provides overall support and installation foundation for the equipment. A crushing chamber 2 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the body 1. The crushing chamber 2 can rotate around the rotating shaft on the rear side of the body 1 for maintenance. A drive motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing chamber 2. The drive motor 3 provides rotational power to the rotating disk 10. A drive column 9 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor 3. The rotation of the drive motor 3 is transmitted through the drive column 9. The rotating disk 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drive column 9. The drive column 9 drives the rotating disk 10 to rotate. A control rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 10. When the rotating disk 10 rotates, it drives the control rod 5 to make a circular motion.

[0013] A sliding plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing chamber 2. The sliding plate 6 provides a sliding track for the connecting column 19. The connecting column 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 6. The connecting column 19 can slide back and forth in the sliding plate 6. A hollow rod 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 19. The connecting column 19 and the hollow rod 7 are fixedly connected to transmit motion. A fork 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 19. The connecting column 19 drives the fork 8 to reciprocate and stir. A collection chamber 4 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the crushing chamber 2. The collection chamber 4 is used to store the crushed residue and can be rotatably opened. A disassembly assembly is installed on the outer wall of the crushing chamber 2. The disassembly assembly facilitates the disassembly and unloading of the collection chamber 4.

[0014] A fixed column 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fork 8. The fixed column 11 is used to fix another fork 8 to enhance the stirring effect. Another fork 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 11. The two forks 8 work together to stir and improve the anti-clogging effect. The outer wall of the control rod 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow rod 7. The control rod 5 slides in the groove of the hollow rod 7 to realize motion conversion. The bottom of the crushing chamber 2 is provided with a feed inlet 20 for inputting forest fruit residues. A crusher 21 is installed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2. The crusher 21 crushes the forest fruit residues. A vortex collector 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2. The vortex collector 22 realizes the suction of forest fruit residues and the conveying of crushed material through suction. Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The disassembly assembly includes a rotating plate 16, which is the operating component of the disassembly assembly. The outer wall of the rotating plate 16 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing chamber 2. The rotating plate 16 can rotate around the axis of the side wall of the crushing chamber 2. A limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 16. When the rotating plate 16 rotates, it drives the limiting plate 13 to move. A limiting post 14 is detachably connected to the bottom of the limiting plate 13. The limiting post 14 and the limiting plate 13 are connected by a snap-fit ​​structure. A fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting post 14. The limiting post 14 and the fixing plate 15 are fixedly connected to move synchronously. A fixing block 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection chamber 4. The fixing block 12 provides a snap-fit ​​position for the limiting plate 13.

[0015] The outer wall of the limiting plate 13 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 12. The limiting plate 13 and the fixing block 12 are engaged to fix the collection chamber 4. Two return springs 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 15. The return springs 18 are used to provide return force. The bottom ends of the two return springs 18 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 12. The two ends of the return springs 18 are respectively connected to the fixing plate 15 and the fixing block 12. A control block 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate 15. The control block 17 is used to apply external force to trigger disassembly. The outer wall of the control block 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 12. The control block 17 can slide up and down in the fixing block 12 to drive the fixing plate 15 to move.

[0016] Working principle: When it is necessary to crush and collect fruit tree branches, the vortex collector 22 is activated. The activation of the vortex collector 22 draws the fruit tree branches into the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2 through the feed inlet 20. At this time, the crusher 21 starts to crush the fruit tree branches. Then, under the continuous suction of the vortex collector 22, the crushed residue is drawn into the inner wall of the collection chamber 4. During the crushing of fruit tree branches, in order to prevent the fruit tree branches from clogging the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2, the drive motor 3 is activated to drive the rotating disk 10 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 10 drives the control rod 5 to move in a circular motion. The circular motion of the control rod 5 moves in the groove inside the hollow rod 7, thereby driving the hollow rod 7 to reciprocate on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2. This drives the connecting column 19 to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the connecting column 19 drives the fork 8 to reciprocate on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2, thereby agitating the fruit tree branches and preventing excessive accumulation on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2, which would cause clogging.

[0017] When it is necessary to open the collection chamber 4 to discharge the accumulated fruit and twig residue inside the collection chamber 4, press the control block 17. Pressing the control block 17 will cause the fixing plate 15 to move downward. The movement of the fixing plate 15 will cause the return spring 18 to move downward. At this time, the limiting post 14 will no longer be stuck in the inner wall of the limiting plate 13. Then rotate the rotating plate 16 to make the limiting plate 13 disengage from the inner wall of the fixing block 12. Then rotate the collection chamber 4. At this time, the fruit and twig residue inside the collection chamber 4 will fall out, thereby realizing the discharge of fruit and twig residue.

[0018] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A machine for crushing and collecting forest fruit and tree branches, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The rear side of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected to a crushing chamber (2). The top of the crushing chamber (2) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (3). The drive end of the drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to a drive column (9). The bottom end of the drive column (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (10). The bottom of the rotating disk (10) is fixedly connected to a control rod (5). The bottom of the crushing chamber (2) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (6). The inner wall of the sliding plate (6) is slidably connected to a connecting column (19). One end of the connecting column (19) is fixedly connected to a hollow rod (7). The outer wall of the connecting column (19) is fixedly connected to a fork (8). The rear side of the crushing chamber (2) is rotatably connected to a collection chamber (4). The outer wall of the crushing chamber (2) is equipped with a disassembly assembly for disassembly.

2. The integrated machine for crushing and collecting forest fruit and tree branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly includes a rotating plate (16), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing chamber (2), a limiting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (16), a limiting post (14) is detachably connected to the bottom of the limiting plate (13), and a fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting post (14).

3. The integrated machine for crushing and collecting forest fruit and tree branches according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the collection chamber (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (12), and the outer wall of the limiting plate (13) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (12).

4. The integrated machine for crushing and collecting forest fruit and tree branches according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two reset springs (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (15), and the bottom ends of the two reset springs (18) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (12).

5. The integrated machine for crushing and collecting forest fruit and tree branches according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to a control block (17), and the outer wall of the control block (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (12).

6. The integrated machine for crushing and collecting forest fruit and tree branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fork (8) is fixedly connected to a fixing post (11), and the outer wall of the fixing post (11) is fixedly connected to another fork (8).

7. The integrated machine for crushing and collecting forest fruit and tree branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the control rod (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow rod (7), and the bottom of the crushing chamber (2) is provided with a feed inlet (20).

8. The integrated machine for crushing and collecting forest fruit and tree branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing chamber (2) is equipped with a crusher (21), and the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2) is fixedly connected with a vortex collector (22).

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