A rice screening device for rice processing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522012828.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-18
AI Technical Summary
[0004]然而在实施相关技术中发现存在以下问题:一般大米在筛选大米时,往往会借助振动筛进行筛选,通过振动带动大米在振动筛的上方进行运动,并以此将大米中的杂质或者碎米去掉,但是单纯的依靠振动可能很难将表层大米移动到大米的内层并与筛网相接触,鉴于此,提供一种大米加工用大米筛选装置以克服上述缺陷
[0014] This utility model designs a rice screening device for rice processing. Through design and coordination, it combines components such as a first electric push rod, a first sieve plate, and a second sieve plate. The extension and retraction of the first electric push rod drives the connecting sleeve to move up and down inside the outer shell. The up and down movement of the connecting sleeve drives the first sieve plate to move left and right. Then, in conjunction with the operation of the second motor, it drives the movement of the second sieve plate. The rice on the first sieve plate can roll left and right. By making the rice roll left and right, the rice to be screened is brought into contact with the surface of the sieve plate as much as possible, thereby increasing the speed of rice screening by the sieve plate and improving work efficiency.
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Figure CN224749469U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rice screening technology, and in particular to a rice screening device for rice processing. Background Technology
[0002] Rice screening devices in rice processing are key equipment used to grade and remove impurities from paddy rice or rice based on characteristics such as particle size, shape, and density during processing, aiming to improve the purity and quality of rice.
[0003] The rice screening device uses equipment such as vibrating screen, gravity destoner, drum screen, and color sorter to grade paddy rice or rice according to characteristics such as particle size, density, and color, removing impurities such as broken rice, bran powder, stones, and discolored particles, ultimately improving the purity and quality of rice.
[0004] However, the following problems were found in the implementation of the relevant technology: When screening rice, vibrating screens are often used to screen the rice. The vibration drives the rice to move above the vibrating screen, thereby removing impurities or broken rice. However, it may be difficult to move the surface rice to the inner layer of the rice and make it in contact with the screen by simply relying on vibration. In view of this, a rice screening device for rice processing is provided to overcome the above defects. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a rice screening device for rice processing.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a rice screening device for rice processing, comprising a shell, an inlet fixedly connected to the top of the shell, an operation panel fixedly connected to the front of the shell, a first motor fixedly connected to the front of the shell, a support leg fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a discharge hopper fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell, a discharge trough opened on the side of the shell, a conveying pipe provided on the inner side of the shell, a nozzle provided on the inner side of the shell, a connecting ring fixedly connected to the conveying pipe, a connecting sleeve contacting the inner wall of the shell, a connecting block rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve, a second screen plate fixedly connected to the connecting block, a first screen plate provided above the second screen plate, a second motor provided on one side of the second screen plate, a swing arm provided on the inner side of the shell, a first electric push rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, and a second electric push rod fixedly connected to the side of the shell.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom end of the feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveying pipe, the bottom end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the nozzle, and the nozzle is located above the first screen plate, so as to facilitate the spraying of rice onto the first screen plate through the nozzle.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: one end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the housing, the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the housing, and one end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the swing arm, so as to facilitate the swing arm to swing by the operation of the first motor.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: there are two swing arms, one end of the bottom of the swing arm is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting ring, there are two second electric push rods, and the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod is slidably connected to the outer shell, so as to facilitate the movement of the stop block by extending the second electric push rod.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the discharge chute is slidably connected to a stop block, one end of the second electric push rod telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the stop block, and the stop block is slidably connected to the outer shell, so that the discharge chute can be blocked or released by moving the stop block.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixing block is fixedly connected to one end of the second motor, a first screen plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the second motor. The threaded rod is spirally connected to the second screen plate, so that the threaded rod can be rotated by the operation of the second motor.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: an inclined block is fixedly connected to the side of the first screen plate, the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod is slidably connected to the outer shell, the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod is slidably connected to the discharge hopper, and one end of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting sleeve, so that the connecting sleeve can be moved inside the outer shell by extending the first electric push rod.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] This utility model designs a rice screening device for rice processing. Through design and coordination, it combines components such as a first electric push rod, a first sieve plate, and a second sieve plate. The extension and retraction of the first electric push rod drives the connecting sleeve to move up and down inside the outer shell. The up and down movement of the connecting sleeve drives the first sieve plate to move left and right. Then, in conjunction with the operation of the second motor, it drives the movement of the second sieve plate. The rice on the first sieve plate can roll left and right. By making the rice roll left and right, the rice to be screened is brought into contact with the surface of the sieve plate as much as possible, thereby increasing the speed of rice screening by the sieve plate and improving work efficiency.
[0015] This utility model designs a rice screening device for rice processing. Through design and coordination, it combines components such as a connecting ring, a first motor, and a swing arm. The first motor drives the swing arm to rotate, and the rotation of the swing arm causes the nozzle and conveying pipe fixed by the connecting ring to swing. The swing of the nozzle causes the rice sprayed by the nozzle to be evenly sprayed onto the first screen plate, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the outer layer of rice cannot be screened due to rice accumulation. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the outer shell of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the discharge hopper of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the feed inlet of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the first sieve plate of this utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Outer shell; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Control panel; 4. Support leg; 5. First motor; 6. First electric push rod; 7. Nozzle; 8. Conveying pipe; 9. Swing arm; 10. First screen plate; 11. Second electric push rod; 12. Stop block; 13. Discharge hopper; 14. Connecting ring; 15. Inclined block; 16. Second screen plate; 17. Second motor; 18. Threaded rod; 19. Connecting sleeve; 20. Connecting block; 21. Discharge chute; 22. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation
[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 5This utility model provides a rice screening device for rice processing, including a shell 1. A feed inlet 2 is fixed to the top of the shell 1 by screws. An operation panel 3 is fixed to the front side of the shell 1 by screws. A first motor 5 is fixed to the front side of the shell 1 by screws. A support leg 4 is welded to the bottom of the shell 1. A discharge hopper 13 is welded to the bottom of the inner side of the shell 1. A discharge trough 21 is opened on the side of the shell 1. A conveying pipe 8 and a nozzle 7 are provided inside the shell 1. A connecting ring 14 is fixed to the conveying pipe 8 by screws. A connecting sleeve 19 contacts the inner wall of the shell 1. A connecting block 20 rotates around the connecting sleeve 19. A second screen plate 16 is fixed to the connecting block 20 by screws. A first screen plate 1 is positioned above the second screen plate 16. A second motor 17 is provided on one side of the second sieve plate 16, and a swing arm 9 is provided on the inner side of the outer casing 1. A first electric push rod 6 is fixed to the bottom of the outer casing 1 by screws, and a second electric push rod 11 is fixed to the side of the outer casing 1 by screws. In this invention, the extension and retraction of the first electric push rod 6 drives the connecting sleeve 19 to move up and down on the inner side of the outer casing 1. The up and down movement of the connecting sleeve 19 drives the first sieve plate 10 to move left and right. Then, in conjunction with the operation of the second motor 17, the second sieve plate 16 is moved. The rice on the first sieve plate 10 can roll left and right. By making the rice roll left and right, the rice to be screened is brought into contact with the surface of the sieve plate as much as possible, thereby increasing the speed of the sieve plate screening rice and improving work efficiency.
[0024] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: the bottom end of the feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveying pipe 8, the bottom end of the conveying pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the nozzle 7, and the nozzle 7 is located above the first screen plate 10, so as to facilitate the spraying of rice onto the first screen plate 10 through the nozzle 7.
[0025] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: one end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer casing 1, the output shaft of the first motor 5 is rotatably connected to the outer casing 1, and one end of the output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the swing arm 9, so that the swing arm 9 can be driven to swing by the operation of the first motor 5.
[0026] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: there are two swing arms 9, one end of the bottom of the swing arm 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting ring 14, there are two second electric push rods 11, the telescopic rods of the second electric push rods 11 are slidably connected to the outer shell 1, so that the stop block 12 can be moved by the extension of the second electric push rods 11.
[0027] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: the discharge chute 21 is slidably connected to the stop block 12, one end of the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the stop block 12, and the stop block 12 is slidably connected to the outer shell 1, so that the discharge chute 21 can be blocked or released by moving the stop block 12.
[0028] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: a fixing block 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the second motor 17, a first screen plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 22, and a threaded rod 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the second motor 17. The threaded rod 18 is spirally connected to the second screen plate 16, so that the threaded rod 18 can be rotated by the operation of the second motor 17.
[0029] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: a slant block 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the first screen plate 10, the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 6 is slidably connected to the outer shell 1, the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 6 is slidably connected to the discharge hopper 13, and one end of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 19, so that the connecting sleeve 19 can be moved inside the outer shell 1 by the extension of the first electric push rod 6.
[0030] Working principle:
[0031] When using this utility model, the user first presses the operation panel 3 located on the front side of the outer casing 1 to set the operating parameters of the device and its internal components. The user then pours the rice to be screened into the inner side of the outer casing 1 through the inlet 2 located at the top of the outer casing 1. The rice enters the conveying pipe 8 connected to the inlet 2 and is sprayed onto the top of the first sieve plate 10 through a nozzle 7 fixed to one end of the conveying pipe 8. Before pouring in the rice, the user should start the first motor 5 located on the surface of the outer casing 1. The rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 5 drives the swing arm 9 fixed to the output shaft of the first motor 5 to swing left and right. The swing of the swing arm 9 drives the connecting ring 14 and connecting ring 1 fixed to the swing arm 9. The four fixed nozzles 7 swing left and right synchronously, so that the rice to be tested can be evenly sprayed on the surface of the first sieve plate 10, avoiding the rice from piling up in one place and making it difficult to screen the upper layer of rice. At this time, the first electric push rods 6 located at the bottom of the outer shell 1 are activated. There are four first electric push rods 6. By retracting the telescopic rods of two first electric push rods 6 and extending the telescopic rods of the two first electric push rods 6, the connecting sleeves 19 fixed at one end of the telescopic rods of the first electric push rods 6 swing up and down. The connecting sleeves 19 are rotatably connected to the connecting block 20, and the connecting block 20 is fixed to the side of the second sieve plate 16 located below the first sieve plate 10. At this time, the first sieve plate 10 will tilt accordingly, and the side of the first sieve plate 10 that is tilted upward will activate. The second motor 17, fixed to this side, is activated. One end of the second motor 17 is fixed to one side of the fixing block 22, and the top of the fixing block 22 is fixed to the bottom of the first sieve plate 10. The operation of the second motor 17 drives the threaded rod 18 fixed to the second motor 17 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 18 drives the second sieve plate 16 to move, so that the second sieve plate 16 can rotate as the connecting sleeve 19 moves upward. At this time, the nozzle 7 sprays rice onto the extended second sieve plate 16. When the rice falls to the top of the second sieve plate 16, it will roll to the other side of the sieve plate due to the slope. The left and right sides of the first sieve plate 10 are fixed with inclined blocks 15. The rice on the second sieve plate 16 will roll back to the first sieve plate 10 after passing the inclined blocks 15. After being screened by the first screen plate 10 and the second screen plate 16, defective or impurities in the rice are screened out. These impurities are discharged through the discharge hopper 13 fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the outer shell 1. By making the first screen plate 10 and the second screen plate 16 swing left and right continuously, the rice is continuously rolled, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the rice and avoiding the phenomenon that the inner layer of rice blocks the holes on the screen plate, which prevents the outer layer of rice from being screened. The screened rice is discharged through the discharge chute 21. By tilting the second screen plate 16 to the vicinity of the discharge chute 21 and opening the stop 12 by the second electric push rod 11, the screened rice is discharged from the outer shell 1 through the discharge chute 21. The support leg 4 serves to support the entire device.
[0032] In this utility model, the first motor 5, the first electric push rod 6, the threaded rod 18 and other components are all existing technologies, and their working principle is consistent with that of similar products on the market, so they will not be described in detail here.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A rice screening device for rice processing comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A feed inlet (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell (1). An operation panel (3) is fixedly connected to the front of the outer shell (1). A first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the front of the outer shell (1). A support leg (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell (1). A discharge hopper (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the outer shell (1). A discharge trough (21) is opened on the side of the outer shell (1). A conveying pipe (8) is provided on the inner side of the outer shell (1). A nozzle (7) is provided on the inner side of the outer shell (1). A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (8). (14) The inner wall of the outer shell (1) is in contact with a connecting sleeve (19), the connecting sleeve (19) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (20), the connecting block (20) is fixedly connected to a second sieve plate (16), a first sieve plate (10) is provided above the second sieve plate (16), a second motor (17) is provided on one side of the second sieve plate (16), a swing arm (9) is provided on the inner side of the outer shell (1), a first electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer shell (1), and a second electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the outer shell (1).
2. The rice screening device for rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the feed inlet (2) is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveying pipe (8), and the bottom end of the conveying pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the nozzle (7). The nozzle (7) is located above the first screen plate (10).
3. The rice screening device for rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer casing (1), the output shaft of the first motor (5) is rotatably connected to the outer casing (1), and one end of the output shaft of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the swing arm (9).
4. The rice screening device for rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two swing arms (9), one end of the bottom of the swing arm (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting ring (14), and there are two second electric push rods (11), the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod (11) is slidably connected to the outer shell (1).
5. The rice screening device for rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge chute (21) is slidably connected to a stop block (12), and one end of the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the stop block (12). The stop block (12) is slidably connected to the outer shell (1).
6. The rice screening device for rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the second motor (17), and a first sieve plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing block (22). A threaded rod (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the second motor (17), and the threaded rod (18) is spirally connected to the second sieve plate (16).
7. The rice screening device for rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined block (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the first screen plate (10), the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod (6) is slidably connected to the outer shell (1), the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod (6) is slidably connected to the discharge hopper (13), and one end of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (19).