A pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized steel strip

CN224749666UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-15BAZHOU SONGXIN METAL PRODUCTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521963481.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-12
Publication Date
2026-09-15
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

带钢在加工、运输及储存过程中,其表面不可避免地会附着油污、灰尘、铁屑以及氧化皮等杂质,这些杂质若不能在镀锌前被有效去除,将会严重影响镀锌层与带钢基体的结合力,导致镀锌层出现脱落、起泡等缺陷,进而降低镀锌带钢的耐腐蚀性和使用寿命,这时需要使用清洗装置进行处理

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型中,通过启动水泵使用连接管将清洗箱内部的水和清洗液吸出送入过滤箱,在水和清洗液到达内部时滤网会进行过滤,过滤出来的水和清洗液会从输送管送到喷头再由喷头送入清洗箱,从而可使清洗液重复利用,避免了大量清洗液的浪费,减少了清洗液的补充量,同时也节约了水资源,符合节能减排的要求。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to galvanized strip steel processing technical field discloses a kind of pretreatment cleaning devices for galvanized strip steel, it include: the connecting plate of supporting main body, the top front side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with filter box, the inner wall both sides of the filter box are fixedly connected with connecting frame, the inner wall of the connecting frame is slidably connected with slide, the inner wall of the slide is slidably connected with filter screen, the left end of the filter box is fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the right end of the filter box is fixedly connected with water pump.In the utility model, by starting water pump, the water and cleaning fluid in cleaning box are sucked out and sent into filter box using connecting pipe, when water and cleaning fluid reach the inside, filter screen will filter, filtered water and cleaning fluid will be sent to spray head from delivery pipe and then sent into cleaning box by spray head, so that cleaning fluid can be reused, avoid waste of a large amount of cleaning fluid, reduce the amount of cleaning fluid supplement, also save water resources, meet the requirement of energy saving and emission reduction.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of galvanized steel strip processing technology, and in particular to a pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized steel strip. Background Technology

[0002] In the production process of galvanized steel strip, the cleanliness of the strip surface plays a decisive role in the galvanizing quality. During processing, transportation, and storage, the surface of the steel strip inevitably accumulates impurities such as oil, dust, iron filings, and oxide scale. If these impurities are not effectively removed before galvanizing, they will seriously affect the adhesion between the galvanized layer and the steel substrate, leading to defects such as peeling and blistering of the galvanized layer. This, in turn, reduces the corrosion resistance and service life of the galvanized steel strip, necessitating the use of cleaning equipment for treatment.

[0003] Cleaning operations can only maintain a certain cleaning effect by continuously injecting large amounts of fresh water and cleaning solution. However, the direct discharge of used cleaning solution and water not only leads to the unnecessary consumption of water resources and increases the water costs for enterprises, but also causes a large amount of wastewater containing pollutants such as oil, acid and alkali substances, and heavy metal ions to flow into the environment, causing serious pollution to the ecological environment such as soil and water bodies. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized steel strip. By starting a water pump and using a connecting pipe, water and cleaning fluid are drawn from the cleaning tank and sent to a filter tank. Upon reaching the filter tank, the water and cleaning fluid are filtered through a filter screen. The filtered water and cleaning fluid are then transported from the delivery pipe to the nozzle and then back into the cleaning tank. This allows for the reuse of the cleaning fluid, avoiding significant waste, reducing the amount of cleaning fluid needed for replenishment, and conserving water resources, thus meeting the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized steel strip includes: a connecting plate serving as a supporting body; a filter box fixedly connected to the front top of the connecting plate; connecting frames fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the filter box; a slide frame slidably connected to the inner wall of each connecting frame; a filter screen slidably connected to the inner wall of each slide frame; a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the left end of the filter box; a water pump fixedly connected to the right end of the filter box; a delivery pipe fixedly connected to the right end of the water pump; a nozzle fixedly connected to the rear end of the delivery pipe; a cleaning box fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate; a protective box fixedly connected to the front end of the cleaning box; a first motor fixedly connected to the front end of the protective box; a first rotating rod fixedly connected to the drive end of the first motor through the protective box; a second rotating rod connected to the first rotating rod via a transmission assembly; cleaning brushes fixedly connected to the outer walls of both the first and second rotating rods; and positioning components provided on both sides of the top of the cleaning box.

[0006] Furthermore, the bottom end of the nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank, and the outer walls of the first and second rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank.

[0007] Furthermore, rollers are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cleaning tank, and support rollers are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning tank.

[0008] Furthermore, a collecting roller is provided at the right end of the cleaning tank, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes gears located on the outer wall of the first rotating rod and on the outer wall of the second rotating rod, and the gears are meshed together.

[0010] Furthermore, the positioning component includes fixed frames fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cleaning tank. A second motor is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed frame. The drive end of each second motor passes through the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to a turntable. Rotating plates are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the turntable. Sliding tables are slidably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame. Positioning plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of each sliding table.

[0011] Furthermore, the top of each slide is rotatably connected to the bottom of the turntable, and the outer wall of each turntable is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, the water and cleaning solution inside the cleaning tank are drawn out and sent into the filter tank by starting the water pump and using the connecting pipe. When the water and cleaning solution reach the inside, the filter screen will filter them. The filtered water and cleaning solution will be sent from the delivery pipe to the nozzle and then from the nozzle into the cleaning tank. This allows the cleaning solution to be reused, avoids the waste of a large amount of cleaning solution, reduces the amount of cleaning solution to be replenished, and also saves water resources, which meets the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, the second motor is started to drive the turntable, the turntable drives the rotating plate, the rotating plate pulls the slide table to move, the slide table drives the positioning plate to move and then positions the galvanized steel strip, thereby preventing the steel plate from shaking or shifting during the pre-cleaning process and reducing the adjustment time and scrap rate caused by position deviation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of a pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized steel strip proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning box structure of a pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized strip steel proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter box structure of a pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized steel strip proposed in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing frame of the pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized steel strip proposed in this utility model.

[0015] Legend: 1. Connecting plate; 2. Filter box; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Slide; 5. Filter screen; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Water pump; 8. Delivery pipe; 9. Nozzle; 10. Cleaning tank; 11. Protective box; 12. First motor; 13. First rotating rod; 14. Gear; 15. Second rotating rod; 16. Cleaning brush; 17. Roller; 18. Support roller; 19. Collecting roller; 20. Fixing frame; 21. Second motor; 22. Turntable; 23. Rotating plate; 24. Slide; 25. Positioning plate. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized steel strip, comprising: a connecting plate 1 serving as a supporting body; a filter box 2 fixedly connected to the front top of the connecting plate 1; connecting frames 3 fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the filter box 2; sliding frames 4 slidably connected to the inner walls of the connecting frames 3; filter screens 5 slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding frames 4; a connecting pipe 6 fixedly connected to the left end of the filter box 2; a water pump 7 fixedly connected to the right end of the filter box 2; a conveying pipe 8 fixedly connected to the right end of the water pump 7; a nozzle 9 fixedly connected to the rear end of the conveying pipe 8; a cleaning box 10 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 1; a protective box 11 fixedly connected to the front end of the cleaning box 10; a first motor 12 fixedly connected to the front end of the protective box 11; and the drive end of the first motor 12 penetrating the protective box 11. A first rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected, and a second rotating rod 15 is connected to the first rotating rod 13 via a transmission assembly. Cleaning brushes 16 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 15. Positioning assemblies are provided on both sides of the top of the cleaning tank 10. The bottom end of the nozzle 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank 10. The outer walls of the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 15 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 10. Rollers 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cleaning tank 10. Support rollers 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning tank 10. A collecting roller 19 is provided at the right end of the cleaning tank 10. The outer wall of the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 10. The transmission assembly includes gears 14 located on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 13 and on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 15, and the gears 14 are meshed together.

[0018] Specifically, during the cleaning process, a large amount of fresh water and cleaning solution is injected into the cleaning tank 10. At this time, the galvanized steel strip passes sequentially through the gaps between the roller 17, support roller 18, and cleaning brush 16, and then connects to the collecting roller 19. Once the installation is complete, the first motor 12 is started. When the first motor 12 operates, it drives the first rotating rod 13 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the first rotating rod 13 causes the upper gear 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the lower gear 14 to rotate. The rotation of the lower gear 14 drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate. With the rotation of the second rotating rod 15 and the first rotating rod 13, the cleaning brush 16 begins to operate, cleaning the surface of the galvanized steel strip. When it is necessary to circulate and filter the fresh water and cleaning solution, the water pump 7 is started. Water and cleaning fluid are extracted from the cleaning tank 10 through the connecting pipe 6 and transported to the filter tank 2. After entering the filter tank 2, the water and cleaning fluid flow through two filter screens 5. During this process, the filter screens 5 play a filtering role, intercepting impurities in the water. The filtered water and cleaning fluid are sent to the nozzle 9 through the conveying pipe 8, and then the nozzle 9 sends it back into the cleaning tank 10. Through this circulation system, the cleaning fluid can be reused, which greatly avoids the waste of a large amount of cleaning fluid, effectively reduces the amount of cleaning fluid to be replenished, and saves water resources, which fully meets the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction. When the filter screen 5 needs to be replaced, the slide 4 can be pulled out from the inside of the connecting frame 3 to replace the filter screen 5. The collecting roller 19 can collect the cleaned galvanized steel strip.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The positioning component includes a fixed frame 20 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cleaning tank 10. A second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed frame 20. The drive end of each second motor 21 passes through the fixed frame 10 and is fixedly connected to a turntable 22. A rotating plate 23 is rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the turntable 22. A slide table 24 is slidably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame 20. A positioning plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each slide table 24. The top of each slide table 24 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 23. The outer wall of the turntable 22 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 20.

[0020] Specifically, when positioning the galvanized steel strip is required, the second motor 21 is started, and the drive end of the second motor 21 begins to rotate. This rotation immediately drives the turntable 22 connected to it to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the turntable 22, the turntable 22 further drives the turntable 23 to rotate around its mounting axis. As the turntable 23 rotates, it pulls the slide 24 connected to it, causing the slide 24 to move. During the movement of the slide 24, it drives the positioning plate 25 fixed on it to move synchronously until the positioning plate 25 moves to the position above the roller 17. At this time, the positioning plate 25 can perform the positioning operation on the galvanized steel strip running on the roller 17. Through such a set of linked mechanical structures and operating mechanisms, it is possible to effectively prevent the steel plate from shaking or shifting during the pre-cleaning process, thereby greatly reducing the adjustment time caused by position deviation, reducing the scrap rate, and improving the overall production efficiency and product quality.

[0021] Working principle: During the cleaning process, a large amount of fresh water and cleaning solution is fed into the cleaning tank 10. The galvanized steel strip is then passed sequentially between roller 17, support roller 18, and cleaning brush 16, and connected to the top of the collecting roller 19. Upon installation, the first motor 12 is started, causing the first rotating rod 13 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rod 13 drives the upper gear 14, which in turn drives the lower gear 14. The rotation of the lower gear 14 then drives the second rotating rod 15. The rotation of both the second and first rotating rods 13 causes the cleaning brush 16 to clean the galvanized steel strip. When it is necessary to circulate and filter the fresh water and cleaning solution, the water pump 7 is started, using the connecting pipe 6 to draw water and cleaning solution from inside the cleaning tank 10 into the filter tank 2. Upon reaching the filter tank 2, the water and cleaning solution are filtered by two filter screens 5. The filtered water and cleaning solution are delivered from the conveying pipe 8 to the nozzle 9, and then from the nozzle 9 into the cleaning tank 10. This allows the cleaning solution to be reused, avoiding a large waste of cleaning solution and reducing the amount of cleaning solution to be replenished. It also saves water resources and meets the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction. When the filter screen 5 needs to be replaced, the slide 4 can be pulled out from the inside of the connecting frame 3 and then the filter screen 5 can be replaced. When positioning is required, the second motor 21 is started and its drive end rotates, which drives the turntable 22 to rotate. When the turntable 22 rotates, it drives the rotating plate 23 to rotate. When the rotating plate 23 rotates, it pulls the slide 24 to move. When the slide 24 moves, it drives the positioning plate 25 to move on top of the roller 17 and then positions the galvanized steel strip. This prevents the steel plate from shaking or shifting during the pre-cleaning process and reduces the adjustment time and scrap rate caused by position deviation.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized steel strip, characterized in that, include: The connecting plate (1) serves as the main support. A filter box (2) is fixedly connected to the front top of the connecting plate (1). A connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the filter box (2). A slide (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (3). A filter screen (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide (4). A connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the left end of the filter box (2). A water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the right end of the filter box (2). A delivery pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water pump (7). A nozzle (9) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the delivery pipe (8). A cleaning box (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (1), a protective box (11) is fixedly connected to the front end of the cleaning box (10), a first motor (12) is fixedly connected to the front end of the protective box (11), the drive end of the first motor (12) passes through the protective box (11) and is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (13), the first rotating rod (13) is connected to a second rotating rod (15) through a transmission assembly, and a cleaning brush (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of both the first rotating rod (13) and the second rotating rod (15), and positioning assemblies are provided on both sides of the top of the cleaning box (10).

2. The pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized steel strip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the nozzle (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank (10), and the outer walls of the first rotating rod (13) and the second rotating rod (15) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank (10).

3. The pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized strip steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (17) are fixedly connected to the top two sides of the cleaning tank (10), and support rollers (18) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the cleaning tank (10).

4. The pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized strip steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting roller (19) is provided at the right end of the cleaning tank (10), and the outer wall of the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank (10).

5. The pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized strip steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes gears (14) located on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (13) and on the outer wall of the second rotating rod (15), and the gears (14) are meshed together.

6. The pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized strip steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a fixed frame (20) fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cleaning tank (10). A second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed frame (20). The drive end of the second motor (21) passes through the fixed frame (20) and is fixedly connected to a turntable (22). A rotating plate (23) is rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom end of the turntable (22). A slide table (24) is slidably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame (20). A positioning plate (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each slide table (24).

7. The pretreatment cleaning device for galvanized strip steel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of each slide (24) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the turntable (23), and the outer wall of each turntable (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (20).