A chemical synthetic material purification and separation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chemical synthetic material purification separation equipment, including separation tank, multi -angle washing mechanism and scraping mechanism, separation tank: its upside is fixedly connected with the top cover, and the upper side wall of top cover is equipped with the rotation groove, and the upper end of top cover is fixedly connected with ring cover, multi -angle washing mechanism: it includes rotary drum, spring, swing bar, fixed lever and high pressure sectoral nozzle, the upper surface edge of top cover is evenly connected in rotation to rotary drum, and the lower end of rotary drum is fixedly connected with high pressure sectoral nozzle, and the outer arc surface upper side of rotary drum is fixedly connected with swing bar respectively, and the inner arc surface of top cover is fixedly connected with the fixed lever of uniform distribution, and the one end of fixed lever to separation tank center is fixedly connected with spring respectively, and the one end of spring to separation tank center is fixedly connected with the outer surface of swing bar located in the same side respectively, and this chemical synthetic material purification separation equipment prevents waste residue to influence subsequent chemical synthetic material purification separation operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of chemical synthesis material production technology, specifically to a chemical synthesis material purification and separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Chemically synthesized materials, also known as man-made materials or synthetic materials, are materials that are artificially processed by chemical methods or polymerization of different substances. Their properties are different from those of the raw materials. Plastics, synthetic fibers, and synthetic rubber are known as the three major organic synthesis technologies of the 20th century. Their emergence has greatly improved the living standards of the people, and their importance to the national economy and people's livelihood is self-evident. The production of chemically synthesized materials requires the removal of substances that are not needed in the synthesis. In the prior art, the patent with authorization publication number CN213965515U discloses a chemical synthesis material purification and separation device, including a workbench, a separation mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a filtration mechanism. Solid plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the workbench, and a separation vessel is fixedly installed on the top of the two solid plates. The cleaning mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump and an annular groove. The bottom of the water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the workbench. The above-mentioned chemical synthesis material purification and separation device has some problems in actual use. For example, relying solely on flowing water to flush the inside of the vessel, some of the adhered materials cannot be detached. Therefore, we propose a chemical synthesis material purification and separation device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a chemical synthesis material purification and separation device to prevent waste residue from affecting subsequent chemical synthesis material purification and separation operations, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a chemical synthesis material purification and separation device, comprising a separation tank, a multi-angle rinsing mechanism, and a scraping mechanism; Separation tank: A top cover is fixedly connected to its upper side, a rotating groove is opened on the upper side wall of the top cover, and a ring cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top cover; Multi-angle rinsing mechanism: It includes a rotating drum, springs, swing rods, fixed levers and high-pressure fan-shaped nozzles. The rotating drum is uniformly rotated and connected to the upper surface edge of the top cover. High-pressure fan-shaped nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating drum. Swing rods are fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer arc surface of the rotating drum. Fixed levers are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner arc surface of the top cover. Springs are fixedly connected to the ends of the fixed levers facing the center of the separation tank. The ends of the springs facing the center of the separation tank are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing rods located on the same side. The upper water inlet end of the high-pressure fan-shaped nozzles is externally connected to an external high-pressure water pump. The scraping mechanism, located inside the separation tank, prevents waste residue from affecting subsequent purification and separation operations of chemically synthesized materials.

[0005] Furthermore, a controller is provided on the outside of the separation tank, and the input terminal of the controller is electrically connected to an external power source to control the normal operation of each electrical appliance.

[0006] Furthermore, the multi-angle rinsing mechanism also includes a gear ring, a rotating lever, a first motor, and a gear. The gear ring is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, and the rotating levers are fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the gear ring. The first motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper surface of the ring cover, and the gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor. The gear ring meshes with the gear, and the input end of the first motor is electrically connected to the output end of the controller to realize the driving function.

[0007] Furthermore, the scraping mechanism includes a second motor, a rotating rod, a spiral scraper, and a bearing seat. The bearing seat is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side wall of the separation tank. The rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the bearing inside the bearing seat. The spiral scraper is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the rotating rod through a connecting plate. The second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top cover. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod. The input end of the second motor is electrically connected to the output end of the controller to realize the scraping and stirring function.

[0008] Furthermore, a drain pipe is provided on the lower right side of the outer arc surface of the separator, and a feed inlet is provided on the upper right side of the outer arc surface of the separator. A solenoid valve is connected in series in the middle of the drain pipe, and the input end of the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the output end of the controller to achieve the sealing function.

[0009] Furthermore, a water storage tank is placed on the right side of the separation tank, and a filter screen is installed on the upper side of the water storage tank to collect, purify, and separate the materials.

[0010] Furthermore, a bracket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the separation tank to support it.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This chemical synthesis material purification and separation equipment has the following advantages: The system employs a lever structure to drive a fan-shaped water column to continuously flush the inner wall of the separator, while a spiral scraper scrapes the inner wall of the separator. This effectively removes particles adhering to the inner wall of the separator, preventing waste residue from affecting subsequent purification and separation operations of chemically synthesized materials. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention during an explosion; Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Separation tank, 2. Top cover, 3. Multi-angle flushing mechanism, 31. Rotary drum, 32. Spring, 33. Swing rod, 34. Fixed lever, 35. Gear ring, 36. Rotating lever, 37. High-pressure fan-shaped nozzle, 38. First motor, 39. Gear, 4. Rotary groove, 5. Scraping mechanism, 51. Second motor, 52. Rotating rod, 53. Spiral scraper, 54. Bearing seat, 6. Ring cover, 7. Water storage tank, 8. Filter screen, 9. Drain pipe, 10. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-3 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a chemical synthesis material purification and separation device, including a separation tank 1, a multi-angle rinsing mechanism 3, and a scraping mechanism 5; Separation tank 1: A top cover 2 is fixedly connected to its upper side. A rotating groove 4 is opened on the upper side wall of the top cover 2. A ring cover 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top cover 2. A controller 10 is provided on the outside of the separation tank 1. The input end of the controller 10 is electrically connected to an external power source. A drain pipe 9 is provided on the lower right side of the outer arc surface of the separation tank 1. A feed inlet is provided on the upper right side of the outer arc surface of the separation tank 1. A solenoid valve is connected in series in the middle of the drain pipe 9. The input end of the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 10. A water storage tank 7 is placed on the right side of the separation tank 1. A filter screen 8 is provided on the upper side of the water storage tank 7. A bracket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the separation tank 1. When the equipment needs to be used, a certain amount of chemical synthesis raw materials can be put into the separation tank 1 through the feed inlet and then a specified amount of replacement raw materials can be poured in. Multi-angle rinsing mechanism 3: It includes a rotating drum 31, springs 32, swing rods 33, fixed levers 34, and high-pressure fan-shaped nozzles 37. The rotating drum 31 is uniformly rotated and connected to the upper edge of the top cover 2. High-pressure fan-shaped nozzles 37 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating drum 31. Swing rods 33 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer arc surface of the rotating drum 31. Fixed levers 34 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner arc surface of the top cover 2. Springs 32 are fixedly connected to the ends of the fixed levers 34 facing the center of the separation tank 1. The ends of the springs 32 facing the center of the separation tank 1 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing rods 33 located on the same side. (Transition plates are added to both ends of the springs 32. The transition plates are metal sheets. The transition plates are welded to the two ends of the springs 32. Screw holes are opened on the transition plates.) The screw holes are fixed to the outer surfaces of the fixed lever 34 and the rotating lever 36 with external screws. After the spring 32 ages, the ring cover 6 is removed, and then the transition plate is removed and a new transition plate and spring 32 are replaced. The new transition plate and spring 32 are still fixed by welding, and the transition plate is still fixed by screws. The upper water inlet of the high-pressure fan-shaped nozzle 37 is connected to an external high-pressure water pump (the high-pressure fan-shaped nozzle 37 is a tungsten steel core fan-shaped nozzle). The multi-angle flushing mechanism 3 also includes a gear ring 35, a rotating lever 36, a first motor 38 and a gear 39. The gear ring 35 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 4. The outer arc surface of the gear ring 35 is fixedly connected to the evenly distributed rotating levers 36. The front side of the upper surface of the ring cover 6 is fixedly connected to the first motor 38. The output shaft of the first motor 38 is fixedly connected to a gear 39, and a gear ring 35 meshes with the gear 39. The input end of the first motor 38 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 10. After the chemical synthesis raw materials and the replacement raw materials have reacted for a period of time, the controller 10 opens the solenoid valve, and the liquid mixed with particles and purified by replacement is discharged along the drain pipe 9 into the water storage tank 7. The filter screen 8 filters out the waste generated during purification, and the liquid in the water storage tank 7 is the purified and separated chemical synthesis material. After the discharge is completed, the staff can move the water storage tank 7 and place a waste collection cylinder under the drain pipe 9. At this time, the controller 10 starts the first motor 38, and the output shaft of the first motor 38 rotates, which drives the gear 39 to rotate, thereby driving the first motor 38 to rotate. The gear ring 35 rotates, causing the rotating lever 36 to rotate around the central axis of the separator tank 1. The rotating lever 36 then moves the swing arm 33, forcing it to rotate 30 degrees clockwise around the central axis of the rotating drum 31. During this process, the other end of the swing arm 33 gradually approaches the fixed lever 34, at which point the spring 32 is compressed. The rotation of the swing arm 33 causes the rotating drum 31 to rotate 30 degrees. Then, as the gear ring 35 continues to rotate, the rotating lever 36 disengages from the swing arm 33. At this point, the spring 32 is no longer compressed, and the elastic force is released, pushing the swing arm 33 back to its original position, forcing the rotating drum 31 to return to its original position. This process is repeated as the gear ring 35 continues to rotate, causing the rotating drum 31 to rotate 30 degrees back and forth. During this time, the external high-pressure water pump can be adjusted.An external high-pressure water pump supplies water to the high-pressure fan-shaped nozzle 37, from which a fan-shaped high-pressure water stream is ejected. This high-pressure water stream washes the inner wall of the separator 1, reciprocating at a 30-degree angle to continuously wash the inner wall. Simultaneously, the spiral scraper 53 continuously scrapes the inner wall of the separator 1. The waste material adhering to the inner wall of the separator 1 is washed and scraped away, preventing particles from adhering to the inner wall. The wastewater generated during washing is discharged from the device along the drain pipe 9 and falls into the waste collection cylinder, preventing contamination during subsequent purification and separation operations. The scraping mechanism 5 is located inside the separating tank 1. The scraping mechanism 5 includes a second motor 51, a rotating rod 52, a spiral scraper 53, and a bearing seat 54. The bearing seat 54 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side wall of the separating tank 1. The rotating rod 52 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the bearing inside the bearing seat 54. The spiral scraper 53 is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the rotating rod 52 via a connecting plate. The second motor 51 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top cover 2. The output shaft of the second motor 51 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 52. The input end of the second motor 51 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 10. The adjustable controller 10 operates the second motor 51, and the output shaft of the second motor 51 rotates, thereby driving the rotating rod 52 to rotate, which in turn drives the spiral scraper 53 to rotate around the central axis of the rotating rod 52. Firstly, it can stir the chemical synthesis raw materials and replacement raw materials inside the separation tank 1 through the connecting plate to carry out the replacement operation. At this time, particles will be generated inside the chemical synthesis raw materials. Secondly, the spiral scraper 53 maintains contact with the inner arc surface of the separation tank 1. As the spiral scraper 53 rotates, it continuously scrapes off the solid particles adhering to the inner wall of the separation tank 1.

[0016] The working principle of the chemical synthesis material purification and separation equipment provided by this utility model is as follows: When the equipment is needed, a certain amount of chemical synthesis raw material can be fed into the separation tank 1 through the feed inlet, and then a specified amount of replacement raw material can be poured in. At this time, the controller 10 can be adjusted, the second motor 51 can be operated, the output shaft of the second motor 51 can be rotated, thereby driving the rotating rod 52 to rotate, which in turn drives the spiral scraper 53 to rotate around the central axis of the rotating rod 52. Firstly, the chemical synthesis raw material and the replacement raw material inside the separation tank 1 can be mixed through the connecting plate to carry out the replacement operation. At this time, particles will be generated inside the chemical synthesis raw material. Secondly, the spiral scraper 53... Maintaining contact with the inner arc surface of the separator 1, the spiral scraper 53 continuously scrapes off the solid particles adhering to the inner wall of the separator 1 as it rotates. After the chemical synthesis raw materials and the replacement raw materials have reacted for a period of time, the controller 10 opens the solenoid valve, and the liquid mixed with particles and purified by replacement is discharged along the drain pipe 9 into the water storage tank 7. The filter screen 8 filters out the waste generated during purification, and the liquid in the water storage tank 7 is the purified and separated chemical synthesis material. After the discharge is completed, the staff can remove the water storage tank 7 and place a waste collection cylinder under the drain pipe 9. At this time, the controller 10 starts the first motor 38, and the output shaft of the first motor 38 rotates. This drives the gear 39 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear ring 35 to rotate. As the gear ring 35 rotates, it causes the rotating lever 36 to rotate around the central axis of the separating tank 1. The rotating lever 36 then moves the swing arm 33, forcing it to rotate 30 degrees clockwise around the central axis of the rotating drum 31. During this process, the other end of the swing arm 33 gradually approaches the fixed lever 34. At this point, the spring 32 is compressed, and the rotation of the swing arm 33 causes the rotating drum 31 to rotate 30 degrees. Then, as the gear ring 35 continues to rotate, the rotating lever 36 disengages from the swing arm 33. At this point, the spring 32 is no longer compressed, the elastic force is released, and the swing arm 33 is pushed back to its original position, forcing the rotating drum 31 to return to its original position. As the gear ring 35 rotates continuously, repeating the above movements, the rotating drum 31 rotates back and forth 30 degrees. At this time, the external high-pressure water pump can be adjusted to supply water to the high-pressure fan-shaped nozzle 37, and a fan-shaped high-pressure water flow is sprayed out from the high-pressure fan-shaped nozzle 37. The high-pressure water flow washes the inner wall of the separator 1. At this time, the high-pressure water flow will swing back and forth 30 degrees to continuously wash the inner wall of the separator 1. At the same time, the spiral scraper 53 continuously scrapes the inner wall of the separator 1. The waste material adhering to the inner wall of the separator 1 is washed and scraped, preventing the particles adhering to the inner wall of the separator 1 from being discharged from the device along the drain pipe 9 and falling into the inside of the waste collection cylinder to prevent contamination in the next purification and separation operation.

[0017] It is worth noting that the core chip of the controller 10 disclosed in the above embodiments is a single-chip microcomputer, specifically the S7-200. The first motor 38, the second motor 51, and the solenoid valve can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. It is recommended that the first motor 38 be a servo motor of model 130BL, the second motor 51 be a Y132S-4 three-phase asynchronous motor, and the solenoid valve be a ZQDF-B stainless steel series solenoid valve. The controller 10 controls the operation of the first motor 38, the second motor 51, and the solenoid valve using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0018] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A purification and separation device for chemically synthesized materials, characterized in that: It includes a separation tank (1), a multi-angle flushing mechanism (3), and a scraping mechanism (5); Separation tank (1): A top cover (2) is fixedly connected to its upper side. A rotating groove (4) is opened on the upper side wall of the top cover (2). A ring cover (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top cover (2). Multi-angle flushing mechanism (3): It includes a rotating drum (31), a spring (32), a swing rod (33), a fixed lever (34) and a high-pressure fan-shaped nozzle (37). The rotating drum (31) is uniformly rotated and connected to the upper surface edge of the top cover (2). The lower end of the rotating drum (31) is fixedly connected to the high-pressure fan-shaped nozzle (37). The upper side of the outer arc surface of the rotating drum (31) is fixedly connected to the swing rod (33). The inner arc surface of the top cover (2) is fixedly connected to the uniformly distributed fixed lever (34). The upper end of the fixed lever (34) facing the center of the separation tank (1) is fixedly connected to the spring (32). The upper end of the spring (32) facing the center of the separation tank (1) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing rod (33) located on the same side. The upper water inlet end of the high-pressure fan-shaped nozzle (37) is externally connected to the external high-pressure water pump. The scraping mechanism (5) is located inside the separator (1).

2. The chemical synthesis material purification and separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separator (1) is equipped with a controller (10) on its exterior, and the input terminal of the controller (10) is electrically connected to an external power source.

3. The chemical synthesis material purification and separation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multi-angle rinsing mechanism (3) also includes a toothed ring (35), a rotating lever (36), a first motor (38), and a gear (39). The toothed ring (35) is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove (4). The rotating lever (36) is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the toothed ring (35). The first motor (38) is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper surface of the ring cover (6). The gear (39) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (38). The toothed ring (35) and the gear (39) are meshed. The input end of the first motor (38) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (10).

4. The chemical synthesis material purification and separation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (5) includes a second motor (51), a rotating rod (52), a spiral scraper (53), and a bearing seat (54). The bearing seat (54) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side wall of the separation tank (1). The rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the bearing inside the bearing seat (54). The spiral scraper (53) is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the rotating rod (52) through a connecting plate. The second motor (51) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top cover (2). The output shaft of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (52). The input end of the second motor (51) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (10).

5. The chemical synthesis material purification and separation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separator (1) has a drain pipe (9) on the lower right side of its outer arc surface and a feed inlet on the upper right side of its outer arc surface. A solenoid valve is connected in series in the middle of the drain pipe (9), and the input end of the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (10).

6. The chemical synthesis material purification and separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (7) is placed on the right side of the separation tank (1), and a filter screen (8) is provided on the upper side of the water storage tank (7).

7. The chemical synthesis material purification and separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the separation tank (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket.

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