Environment-friendly cable ironwood disc recycling decomposer
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522249193.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-24
AI Technical Summary
传统的废旧电缆回收方法大多依赖于人工拆解或简单的机械设备,既费时费力,又容易出现资源浪费和环境污染
[0010]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于:
Smart Images

Figure CN224749746U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of iron and wood reel decomposition technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly cable iron and wood reel recycling decomposition machine. Background Technology
[0002] With increasing environmental awareness, the recycling and reuse of waste cables has become an important issue in resource recycling. Waste cables contain not only precious metals such as copper and aluminum, but also other recyclable resources such as insulation materials. Traditional waste cable recycling methods mostly rely on manual dismantling or simple mechanical equipment, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to resource waste and environmental pollution. For example, the outer insulation material of cables often requires efficient decomposition and processing for further recycling; however, traditional equipment has low screening and decomposition efficiency, and the dust and noise pollution generated during the process are quite serious.
[0003] Traditional waste cable processing equipment suffers from several drawbacks during screening and decomposition. Existing screening functions are often limited, failing to accurately screen cables based on type and material, resulting in unsatisfactory sorting. Many devices lack precise control during screening, easily leading to material mixing and affecting subsequent decomposition. Existing decomposition equipment typically processes cables through a single cutting method, but these systems often lack sufficient power, resulting in low cutting efficiency and uneven material distribution, impacting recycling quality. Many traditional devices generate significant noise and pollution during operation, particularly due to the ineffective control of harmful substance emissions, causing environmental impact. Furthermore, traditional equipment has rudimentary safety and protection designs, making cutting tools prone to damage or accidents. Therefore, we offer an environmentally friendly cable reel recycling and decomposition machine. Utility Model Content The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide an environmentally friendly cable reel recycling and decomposition machine.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly cable iron and wood reel recycling and decomposition machine, comprising: a power mechanism, the power mechanism including a support frame, a raised frame provided on the support frame, a working motor provided on the raised frame, a docking plate provided at one end of the working motor, and a screening mechanism provided on one side of the docking plate; A screening mechanism includes a flip-top plate, a screening box is provided on one side of the flip-top plate, a screening funnel is provided at one end of the screening box, a screening barrel is provided in the screening box, a stirring rack is provided in the screening barrel, and a discharge pipe is provided at the end of the screening box away from the screening funnel.
[0005] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the screening box is provided with a decomposition mechanism, which includes a decomposition sleeve. Both ends of the decomposition sleeve are provided with protective limiting discs. A cutting roller is provided in the decomposition sleeve. A power converter is provided at one end of the cutting roller. A decomposition motor is provided on one side of the power converter.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the power converter is mounted on the support frame, one end of the decomposition motor is connected to the power converter, one end of the cutting roller is connected to the power converter, the inner surface of the decomposition sleeve is nested within the outer surface of the cutting roller, the inner surface of the protective limiting disc is nested within and connected to the outer surface of the cutting roller, and one side of each of the two protective limiting discs is connected to both ends of the cutting roller.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the raised platform is welded to the support frame, the working motor is mounted on the raised platform, and one side of the docking plate is docked to one end of the working motor.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the screening box is installed in the support frame, the flip-top plate is connected to the screening box, one end of the screening funnel is connected to the screening box, and the screening barrel is installed in the screening box.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the stirring rack is connected to the docking plate, the outer surface of the stirring rack is nested in the screening bucket, and one end of the discharge pipe is connected to the end of the screening box away from the screening funnel.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention involves pouring the material to be decomposed into a screening funnel, allowing it to flow into a screening barrel within a screening box for sieving. Operators can control a motor via a connecting plate to drive a stirring rack within the screening barrel, thus sieving the material. The sieving material is discharged through a discharge pipe at the end of the screening box furthest from the screening funnel, while the material sieving into the screening box enters the decomposition mechanism for further decomposition.
[0011] This invention starts by controlling the decomposition motor, which in turn drives the cutting roller to rotate via the power converter. This decomposes and cuts the screened material, and the decomposed material is discharged through the decomposition sleeve. The protective limit plate protects the cutting roller, thus improving its practicality in actual use. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an environmentally friendly cable reel recycling and decomposition machine provided by this utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a structural breakdown diagram of an environmentally friendly cable reel recycling and decomposition machine provided by this utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the power mechanism and screening mechanism of an environmentally friendly cable reel recycling and decomposition machine.
[0015] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the decomposition mechanism of an environmentally friendly cable reel recycling decomposition machine provided by this utility model.
[0016] Legend: 1. Power mechanism; 11. Support frame; 12. Elevation frame; 13. Working motor; 14. Connecting plate; 2. Screening mechanism; 21. Flip-top plate; 22. Screening box; 23. Screening funnel; 24. Screening barrel; 25. Agitator; 26. Discharge pipe; 3. Disassembly mechanism; 31. Disassembly motor; 32. Power converter; 33. Cutting roller; 34. Disassembly sleeve; 35. Protective limit plate. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0018] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0019] Example 1 like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly cable iron and wood reel recycling decomposition machine, including: a power mechanism 1, the power mechanism 1 including a support frame 11, a raised frame 12 is provided on the support frame 11, a working motor 13 is provided on the raised frame 12, a docking plate 14 is provided at one end of the working motor 13, and a screening mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the docking plate 14. The screening mechanism 2 includes a flip cover plate 21, a screening box 22 is provided on one side of the flip cover plate 21, a screening funnel 23 is provided at one end of the screening box 22, a screening barrel 24 is provided in the screening box 22, a stirring rack 25 is provided in the screening barrel 24, and a discharge pipe 26 is provided at the end of the screening box 22 away from the screening funnel 23. The raised frame 12 is welded to the support frame 11. The working motor 13 is installed on the raised frame 12. One side of the docking plate 14 is docked to one end of the working motor 13. The screening box 22 is installed in the support frame 11. The flip-top plate 21 is docked to the screening box 22. One end of the screening funnel 23 is docked in the screening box 22. The screening barrel 24 is installed in the screening box 22. One end of the stirring rack 25 is docked to the docking plate 14. The outer surface of the stirring rack 25 is nested in the screening barrel 24. One end of the discharge pipe 26 is docked to the end of the screening box 22 away from the screening funnel 23.
[0020] In this embodiment, when the operator uses this decomposition device to decompose the ironwood disc, the material to be decomposed can be poured into the screening funnel 23. This allows the material to flow through the screening funnel 23 into the screening barrel 24 of the screening box 22 for screening. The operator can control the working motor 13 to drive the stirring rack 25 through the docking plate 14 to stir the material in the screening barrel 24. This allows the material to be screened. The screened material will be discharged through the discharge pipe 26 at the end of the screening box 22 away from the screening funnel 23, while the material screened into the screening box 22 will enter the decomposition mechanism 3 for decomposition.
[0021] Example 2 like Figure 1-4 As shown, a decomposition mechanism 3 is provided at the bottom of the screening box 22. The decomposition mechanism 3 includes a decomposition sleeve 34. Both ends of the decomposition sleeve 34 are provided with protective limit plates 35. A cutting roller 33 is provided in the decomposition sleeve 34. A power converter 32 is provided at one end of the cutting roller 33. A decomposition motor 31 is provided on one side of the power converter 32. The power converter 32 is mounted on the support frame 11. One end of the decomposition motor 31 is connected to the power converter 32, and one end of the cutting roller 33 is connected to the power converter 32. The inner surface of the decomposition sleeve 34 is nested in the outer surface of the cutting roller 33. The inner surface of the protective limiting disc 35 is nested in and connected to the outer surface of the cutting roller 33. One side of each of the two protective limiting discs 35 is connected to both ends of the cutting roller 33.
[0022] In this embodiment, the screened material enters the decomposition sleeve 34 through the screening box 22. The operator only needs to start the decomposition motor 31, which will drive the cutting roller 33 to rotate through the power converter 32, decompose and cut the screened material, and discharge the decomposed material through the decomposition sleeve 34. The protective limit plate 35 can protect the cutting roller 33, thereby improving its practicality in actual use.
[0023] Working principle: like Figure 1-4As shown, when using this decomposition device to decompose ironwood discs, the operator first pours the material to be decomposed into the screening funnel 23. The screening funnel 23 is reasonably designed, allowing the material to smoothly enter the screening barrel 24 inside the screening box 22 for preliminary screening. This process effectively separates particles and impurities of different sizes, providing suitable material for subsequent decomposition operations. In this way, the operator can ensure that the screened material meets the predetermined requirements, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent decomposition.
[0024] The operator then controls the start and stop of the working motor 13, which drives the docking plate 14 to rotate, thereby causing the stirring frame 25 to stir within the screening barrel 24. This stirring process effectively promotes uniform screening of the material, ensuring that the screened material achieves good sorting results before entering the downstream processing system. The screened material is discharged through one end of the screening box 22, away from the discharge pipe 26 of the screening funnel 23. The qualified material after screening smoothly enters the decomposition mechanism 3 for the next step of decomposition processing.
[0025] The screened material enters the decomposition sleeve 34 through the screening box 22. At this point, the operator only needs to perform a simple operation: start the decomposition motor 31. After the motor starts, it drives the cutting roller 33 to rotate via the power converter 32. The cutting roller 33 precisely decomposes and cuts the screened material. The cutting process ensures that the material can be effectively decomposed into the required size and shape, providing suitable raw materials for subsequent processing. The decomposed and cut material is then smoothly discharged through the decomposition sleeve 34 and enters the subsequent processing stage.
[0026] To ensure the safety of the cutting process and the stable operation of the equipment, the device is also equipped with a protective limit plate 35 to effectively protect the cutting roller 33. The protective limit plate 35 not only prevents the cutting roller 33 from excessive vibration or displacement during operation, but also ensures the safety of the workers and avoids any unnecessary accidents.
[0027] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.
[0028] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly cable reel recycling and decomposition machine, characterized in that, include: The power mechanism (1) includes a support frame (11), a raised frame (12) is provided on the support frame (11), a working motor (13) is provided on the raised frame (12), a docking plate (14) is provided at one end of the working motor (13), and a screening mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the docking plate (14). The screening mechanism (2) includes a flip-top plate (21), a screening box (22) is provided on one side of the flip-top plate (21), a screening funnel (23) is provided at one end of the screening box (22), a screening barrel (24) is provided in the screening box (22), a stirring rack (25) is provided in the screening barrel (24), and a discharge pipe (26) is provided at the end of the screening box (22) away from the screening funnel (23).
2. The environmentally friendly cable reel recycling and decomposition machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the screening box (22) is provided with a decomposition mechanism (3), which includes a decomposition sleeve (34). Both ends of the decomposition sleeve (34) are provided with protective limit plates (35). A cutting roller (33) is provided in the decomposition sleeve (34). A power converter (32) is provided at one end of the cutting roller (33). A decomposition motor (31) is provided on one side of the power converter (32).
3. The environmentally friendly cable reel recycling and decomposition machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power converter (32) is mounted on the support frame (11). One end of the decomposition motor (31) is connected to the power converter (32). One end of the cutting roller (33) is connected to the power converter (32). The inner surface of the decomposition sleeve (34) is nested in the outer surface of the cutting roller (33). The inner surface of the protective limiting disc (35) is nested in the outer surface of the cutting roller (33). One side of each of the two protective limiting discs (35) is connected to both ends of the cutting roller (33).
4. The environmentally friendly cable reel recycling and decomposition machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raised frame (12) is welded to the support frame (11), the working motor (13) is mounted on the raised frame (12), and one side of the docking plate (14) is docked to one end of the working motor (13).
5. The environmentally friendly cable reel recycling and decomposition machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening box (22) is installed in the support frame (11), the flip-top plate (21) is connected to the screening box (22), one end of the screening funnel (23) is connected to the screening box (22), and the screening barrel (24) is installed in the screening box (22).
6. The environmentally friendly cable reel recycling and decomposition machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the stirring rack (25) is connected to the docking plate (14), the outer surface of the stirring rack (25) is nested in the screening bucket (24), and one end of the discharge pipe (26) is connected to the end of the screening box (22) away from the screening funnel (23).