A die for driving shaft precision forging forming

Abstract

The utility model relates to drive shaft precision forging forming technical field discloses a kind of mould for drive shaft precision forging forming, including base, the base upper surface four corners position is all provided with mounting rod, and four groups mounting rod upper end is equipped with top plate, and top plate lower surface is provided with two groups of air cylinders, two groups The air cylinder lower end and the base upper surface are all provided with mounting frame, and the side of two groups mounting frame close to is all provided with mould groove, and two groups mounting frame front and back sides are all provided with fixed component, four groups The fixed component all includes locking bolt, the locking bolt is installed in mounting frame front side by thread structure, and mould groove front and back sides are all provided with matching thread hole. In the utility model, the mould groove can be easily disassembled, and after the disassembly of the mould groove is completed, the mould groove can be effectively fixed, effectively preventing the mould groove from loosening or shifting due to the reaction force generated by high-pressure impact or metal flow during the drive shaft precision forging process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of precision forging technology for drive shafts, and in particular to a mold for precision forging of drive shafts. Background Technology

[0002] Drive shaft forming is a manufacturing process that processes metal materials into drive shafts for use in transmission systems of automobiles, machinery, etc. It typically includes steps such as forging, precision machining, and heat treatment. Through precision forging or cold / hot working methods, drive shafts can achieve the desired geometry and mechanical properties, such as high strength, fatigue resistance, and precise dimensions.

[0003] In the existing technology, there are various types of molds that need to be formed, but the existing equipment is cumbersome and time-consuming when changing molds, and lacks the function of quick positioning and fixing, resulting in low mold changing efficiency, affecting the production rhythm, and making it difficult to guarantee the accuracy and consistency of the parts formed after each change. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a mold for precision forging of drive shafts, aiming to improve the existing technology where there are various molds that need to be formed, but existing equipment is cumbersome and time-consuming when changing molds, and lacks the function of quick positioning and fixing, resulting in low mold changing efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A mold for precision forging of a drive shaft includes a base. Mounting rods are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the base. A top plate is mounted on the upper end of the four mounting rods. Two sets of cylinders are provided on the lower surface of the top plate. Mounting frames are provided at the lower ends of the two sets of cylinders and on the upper surface of the base. A mold groove is provided on the side of the two sets of mounting frames that are close to each other. Fixing components are provided on the front and rear sides of the two sets of mounting frames.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the base is set in a suitable position, the mold groove is set in two sets of mounting frames, the mold groove is fixedly installed in the mounting frames by fixing components, and then the two sets of cylinders are opened to push the upper mounting frame and the mold groove to move, so that the two sets of mounting frames fit together, thereby forming the mold groove.

[0007] Preferably, all four sets of fixing components include locking bolts, which are installed on the front side of the mounting frame via a threaded structure, and matching threaded holes are provided on both the front and rear sides of the mold groove.

[0008] Preferably, each of the four sets of fixing components includes two sets of insert rods, which are movably inserted into the front side of the two sets of mounting frames. A connecting piece is installed on the front side of the two sets of insert rods, and a handle is installed on the front side of the connecting piece. Slots matching the insert rods are provided on both the front and rear sides of the two sets of mold grooves. Two sets of return springs are provided between the connecting piece and the mounting frame.

[0009] Preferably, a stabilizing seat is provided at each of the four corners of the lower surface of the base.

[0010] Preferably, mounting plates are provided at the four corners of the upper mounting frame, and guide rods are provided on the lower surface of each of the four mounting plates. Positioning plates are provided at the four corners of the lower mounting frame, and slots matching the guide rods are provided in the middle of each of the four positioning plates.

[0011] Preferably, the lower ends of all four sets of guide rods are configured as tapered structures.

[0012] Preferably, heat sinks are provided on both the left and right sides of the two sets of mounting frames, and cooling fans are installed on the side of the two sets of heat sinks that are far apart on the lower side.

[0013] Preferably, all four heat sinks are made of copper.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, by providing a fixing component, the mold groove can be easily disassembled and assembled. After the mold groove is disassembled and assembled, it will be effectively fixed, effectively preventing the mold groove from loosening or shifting due to the reaction force generated by high pressure impact or metal flow during the precision forging process of the drive shaft.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, by providing a guide rod and a positioning piece, and through the cooperation of the slots opened in the guide rod and the conical structure provided on the lower side of the guide rod, it can still be inserted into the slot of the positioning piece even if the guide rod is offset, thus restricting the movement of the guide rod. The guide rod and the slot can ensure the stable movement of the mounting frame and ensure the sealing effect during mold forming. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a mold for precision forging of a drive shaft proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a cooling fan for a mold used in precision forging of a drive shaft, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a guide rod for a mold used in precision forging of a drive shaft, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 4This is a partial structural diagram of a locking bolt for a mold used in precision forging of a drive shaft, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the insert rod of a mold for precision forging of a drive shaft, as proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Stabilizer; 3. Mounting rod; 4. Top plate; 5. Cylinder; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Mold slot; 8. Fixing assembly; 801. Locking bolt; 802. Threaded hole; 803. Insert rod; 804. Connecting piece; 805. Handle; 806. Return spring; 9. Mounting piece; 10. Guide rod; 11. Positioning piece; 12. Heat sink; 13. Cooling fan. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a mold for precision forging of a drive shaft, including a base 1, mounting rods 3 are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the base 1, and a top plate 4 is installed on the upper end of the four sets of mounting rods 3. Two sets of cylinders 5 are provided on the lower surface of the top plate 4. Mounting frames 6 are provided on the lower end of the two sets of cylinders 5 and the upper surface of the base 1. A mold groove 7 is provided on the side of the two sets of mounting frames 6 that are close to each other. Fixing components 8 are provided on the front and rear sides of the two sets of mounting frames 6. Specifically, by setting the base 1 in a suitable position, then setting the mold groove 7 in two sets of mounting frames 6, and fixing the mold groove 7 in the mounting frames 6 by the fixing component 8, then opening two sets of cylinders 5, and pushing the upper mounting frames 6 and the mold groove 7 to move by the cylinders 5, so that the two sets of mounting frames 6 fit together, thereby forming the mold groove 7.

[0020] Reference Figure 4 All four sets of fixing components 8 include locking bolts 801. The locking bolts 801 are installed on the front side of the mounting frame 6 through a threaded structure, and the mold groove 7 has matching threaded holes 802 on both the front and rear sides. Specifically, the threaded connection facilitates quick disassembly and replacement of mold slot 7, improving assembly and maintenance efficiency while reducing the structural complexity and maintenance inconvenience caused by traditional welding fixing methods.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 Stabilizing seats 2 are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the base 1; Specifically, the stabilizer 2 can act as a shock absorber and buffer, reducing the impact force on the base 1 and internal components, effectively extending the service life of the device, and improving the reliability and precision of the molding process.

[0022] Reference Figure 3 The upper mounting frame 6 has mounting pieces 9 at each of its four corners, and each of the four mounting pieces 9 has a guide rod 10 on its lower surface. The lower mounting frame 6 has positioning pieces 11 at each of its four corners, and each of the four positioning pieces 11 has a slot in the middle that matches the guide rod 10. The lower ends of the four guide rods 10 are all tapered. Specifically, through the cooperation of the slots opened in the guide rod 10 and the positioning plate 11, when the upper mounting frame 6 moves, it can be ensured that the upper mounting frame 6 will be restricted by the guide rod 10, ensuring the stability of the movement of the mounting frame 6 and ensuring the sealing effect of the mold groove 7. Through the tapered structure set on the lower side of the guide rod 10, it can still be inserted into the slot of the positioning plate 11 when the guide rod 10 is offset, and then the movement of the guide rod 10 is restricted.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 The two sets of mounting frames 6 are equipped with heat sinks 12 on both the left and right sides, and cooling fans 13 are installed on the side of the two sets of heat sinks 12 that are far apart from each other. All four sets of heat sinks 12 are made of copper. Specifically, the copper heat sink 12 can enhance the heat conduction effect. By increasing the heat dissipation area, the heat sink 12 can quickly conduct the heat generated by the mold groove 7 during operation. Combined with the forced convection of the cooling fan 13, it can further improve the cooling efficiency and accelerate the molding speed of the material.

[0024] Example 2: Reference Figure 5 Each of the four sets of fixing components 8 includes two sets of insert rods 803. The two sets of insert rods 803 are movably inserted into the front side of the two sets of mounting frames 6. A connecting piece 804 is installed on the front side of the two sets of insert rods 803, and a handle 805 is installed on the front side of the connecting piece 804. Slots matching the insert rods 803 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the two sets of mold grooves 7. Two sets of return springs 806 are provided between the connecting piece 804 and the mounting frame 6. Specifically, after the mold slot 7 is set in the mounting frame 6, the reset spring 806 drives the insertion rod 803 to be inserted into the slot opened in the mold slot 7 to fix the mold slot 7. When it is necessary to remove the mold slot 7, pull the handle 805, and the connecting piece 804 drives the two sets of insertion rods 803 to move, thereby releasing the fixation of the mold slot 7 and making it convenient to replace different mold slots 7.

[0025] Working principle: The base 1 is set in a suitable position, and then two sets of matching mold slots 7 are installed in two sets of mounting frames 6. The mold slots 7 are fixed by the fixing components 8. Then, the material is placed in the two sets of mold slots 7. By opening the cylinder 5, the upper mounting frame 6 is moved. Then, the mounting frame 6 is moved stably by the guide rod 10 and the positioning plate 11, so that the two sets of mounting frames 6 and mold slots 7 fit tightly together, ensuring the molding effect of the material in the mold slots 7. Then, the cooling fan 13 is turned on, and the heat in the mold slots 7 is absorbed by the heat sink 12 and then dissipated by the cooling fan 13, ensuring that the material in the mold slots 7 cools down and is molded quickly.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mold for precision forging of a drive shaft, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Mounting rods (3) are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the base (1), and a top plate (4) is installed on the upper end of the four mounting rods (3). Two sets of cylinders (5) are provided on the lower surface of the top plate (4). Mounting frames (6) are provided on the lower end of the two sets of cylinders (5) and the upper surface of the base (1). Mold grooves (7) are provided on the side of the two sets of mounting frames (6) that are close to each other. Fixing components (8) are provided on the front and rear sides of the two sets of mounting frames (6).

2. The mold for precision forging of a drive shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: All four sets of fixing components (8) include locking bolts (801), which are installed on the front side of the mounting frame (6) by a threaded structure, and the mold groove (7) has matching threaded holes (802) on both the front and rear sides.

3. The mold for precision forging of a drive shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the four sets of fixing components (8) includes two sets of insert rods (803). The two sets of insert rods (803) are movably inserted into the front side of the two sets of mounting frames (6). A connecting piece (804) is installed on the front side of the two sets of insert rods (803), and a handle (805) is installed on the front side of the connecting piece (804). The front and rear sides of the two sets of mold grooves (7) are provided with slots that match the insert rods (803). Two sets of return springs (806) are provided between the connecting piece (804) and the mounting frame (6).

4. The mold for precision forging of a drive shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has stabilizing seats (2) at the four corners of its lower surface.

5. A mold for precision forging of a drive shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper mounting frame (6) is provided with mounting pieces (9) at all four corners, and the lower surface of each of the four mounting pieces (9) is provided with a guide rod (10). The lower mounting frame (6) is provided with positioning pieces (11) at all four corners, and the middle of each of the four positioning pieces (11) is provided with a slot that matches the guide rod (10).

6. A mold for precision forging of a drive shaft according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower ends of all four sets of guide rods (10) are set as tapered structures.

7. A mold for precision forging of a drive shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sets of mounting frames (6) are provided with heat sinks (12) on the left and right sides, and cooling fans (13) are installed on the side of the two sets of heat sinks (12) that are far apart.

8. A mold for precision forging of a drive shaft according to claim 7, characterized in that: All four heat sinks (12) are made of copper.

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