Vertical rotary laser engraving cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model aims at providing a vertical rotary laser engraving cutting machine, including cabinet and laser assembly, is set up in the cabinet operation chamber, laser chamber and control chamber, and operation chamber, laser chamber and control chamber are communicated in proper order, and laser assembly includes rotary seat, laser piece and control piece, rotary seat rotationally arranged in operation chamber, and the axle of rotary seat is vertically arranged, and rotary seat is used for bearing work piece, one end of laser piece is slidably arranged in laser chamber along the vertical direction, one end of laser piece extends into operation chamber, and it is perpendicular to the axle of rotary seat, control piece is arranged in control chamber, and rotary seat and laser piece are electrically connected with control piece, control piece drives rotary seat to rotate, control piece drives laser piece to reciprocate along the axle direction of rotary seat, so that the circumferential surface of work piece is processed. In this way, the work efficiency and machining precision can be improved by avoiding the influence of gravity on the state of rapid feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of laser engraving, and in particular to a vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the DIY creation field, with the rise of personalized handicrafts, cylindrical crafts (such as custom wooden pen holders, metal pendants, glass aromatherapy bottles, and ceramic cups) have become the core product category for DIY studios, widely used in personal customization, small gift making, and handicraft teaching. Laser engraving and cutting technology has become the mainstream tool for DIY studios to process cylindrical crafts due to its ability to achieve fine pattern customization and relatively low operating threshold. For example, Chinese patent document CN220902193U discloses a rotating device for a laser engraving machine, which includes a base, a clamping assembly, and a rotating drive. The clamping assembly includes two clamping members, one of which is fixedly mounted on one end of the base, and the other of which is slidably mounted on the base. Each clamping member includes a support plate, a pin, and a chuck. The support plate is fixedly / slidably mounted on the base, the pin is rotatably mounted on the support plate, and the chuck is mounted on the end of the pin. The two chucks are arranged facing each other. When the two clamping members are brought close together, they can clamp the product to be processed together. The rotating drive is mounted on the base, and the output shaft of the rotating drive is connected to the pin in the clamping member fixedly mounted on the base. The rotating drive is used to rotate the chuck, thereby rotating the product to be processed. The cylindrical workpiece is horizontally supported by two horizontally opposite support blocks or simple chucks to keep it in a horizontal position. The laser head is fixed above the workpiece, and the workpiece is rotated around the horizontal axis by manual or simple electric mechanism. At the same time, the laser head is manually adjusted to move along the workpiece axis, thus completing the engraving or cutting operation on the circumference.

[0003] However, existing laser engraving and cutting machines have the following shortcomings in practical use: Due to the diverse and varied specifications of workpieces in DIY workshops and the small batch sizes, operators need to frequently load and unload materials. Since most operators are not professional technicians, each time a workpiece is loaded and changed, the horizontal placement of the workpiece requires frequent adjustments to ensure its coaxiality with the two clamping components. Furthermore, the horizontal placement of the workpiece means its axis is perpendicular to the direction of gravity, increasing the difficulty of adjusting the workpiece's axial position, thus affecting coaxial accuracy, increasing loading time, and indirectly reducing work efficiency. Therefore, this application proposes a vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine that can quickly load materials without the influence of gravity, thereby improving work efficiency and processing accuracy.

[0005] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine, comprising: The cabinet contains an operating chamber, a laser chamber, and a control chamber, which are sequentially connected. A laser assembly includes a rotating base, a laser element, and a control component. The rotating base is rotatably disposed within an operating chamber, with its axis oriented vertically. The rotating base supports a workpiece. One end of the laser element is slidably disposed within the laser chamber along a vertical direction, extending into the operating chamber and perpendicular to the axis of the rotating base. The control component is disposed within a control chamber, and both the rotating base and the laser element are electrically connected to the control component. The control component drives the rotating base to rotate, and also drives the laser element to reciprocate along the axis of the rotating base to process the circumferential surface of the workpiece.

[0006] Optionally, the control unit includes a first drive unit and a second drive unit. The first drive unit is disposed on the cabinet and its output shaft is coaxially connected with the rotary base. The second drive unit is disposed on the inner wall of the laser chamber and is connected to the laser component.

[0007] Optionally, the control component further includes a controller, which is disposed in the control chamber and electrically connected to the first driving component, the second driving component, and the laser component.

[0008] Optionally, the control component further includes a slide rail, a slide plate, and a linkage component. The slide rail is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the laser chamber. The slide plate is slidably arranged on the slide rail. The two ends of the linkage component are respectively connected to the output shaft of the second drive component and the slide plate, so that the second drive component drives the slide plate to slide on the slide rail. The laser component is arranged on the slide plate.

[0009] Optionally, the slide rail has a side groove, which is opened along the axial direction of the rotary seat, and the slide plate is provided with a protrusion that fits into the side groove.

[0010] Optionally, the linkage includes a belt, a driving wheel, and a driven wheel. The driving wheel is disposed on the output shaft of the second driving member, the driven wheel is disposed on an inner side wall of the laser chamber, the belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and one end of the slide plate is connected to the belt.

[0011] Optionally, the cabinet also has a waste chamber, the first drive unit is disposed in the waste chamber, and the output shaft of the first drive unit extends into the operating chamber and is connected to the rotary seat.

[0012] Optionally, the cabinet body is also provided with a through hole, which connects the waste chamber and the operating chamber.

[0013] Optionally, the laser assembly further includes a collection tray disposed within the waste chamber.

[0014] Optionally, the rotating base includes a base and several clamping blocks. The base is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the first driving member, and each clamping block is slidably disposed on the base at equal angles.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has at least the following advantages: The rotary table is rotatably mounted in the operating chamber, with its axis arranged vertically and fixed to the output shaft of the first driving component via a coaxial connection. This ensures that when the first driving component drives the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table always operates stably around the fixed vertical axis without deviation or shaking. Simultaneously, the installation angle and position of the laser component are always perpendicular to the vertical axis of the rotary table and can slide along the axis of the rotary table. This allows for rapid loading without the influence of gravity, thereby improving work efficiency and processing accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram showing the location of the operating chamber in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the position of the laser component slidingly arranged according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4A structural schematic diagram showing the location of the waste chamber according to one embodiment of this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of part A in the diagram; Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a skateboard according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the clip structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine; 10. Cabinet; 11. Operating chamber; 12. Laser chamber; 13. Control chamber; 14. Waste chamber; 15. Perforation; 20. Rotary seat; 200. Clamping block; 201. Base; 21. Laser component; 220. First drive component; 221. Second drive component; 222. Controller; 223. Slide rail; 2230. Side groove; 224. Slide plate; 2240. Protrusion; 2241. Clamping piece; 2250. Belt; 2251. Drive wheel; 2252. Driven wheel; 30. Collection tray; 40. Workpiece. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of this utility model.

[0020] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, in one embodiment, a vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine 1 includes a cabinet 10 and a laser assembly. The cabinet 10 has an operating chamber 11, a laser chamber 12, and a control chamber 13, which are sequentially connected. The laser assembly includes a rotating base 20, a laser element 21, and a control element. The rotating base 20 is rotatably disposed in the operating chamber 11, and its axis is vertically oriented. The rotating base 20 is used to support the workpiece 40. One end of the laser element 21 is slidably disposed in the laser chamber 12 along the vertical direction, and the other end of the laser element 21 extends into the operating chamber 11 and is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating base 20. The control element is disposed in the control chamber 13, and both the rotating base 20 and the laser element 21 are electrically connected to the control element. The control element drives the rotating base 20 to rotate, and the control element drives the laser element 21 to slide back and forth along the axis of the rotating base 20 to process the circumferential surface of the workpiece 40.

[0024] It should be noted that the operating chamber 11, laser chamber 12, and control chamber 13 are arranged in an L-shape, and both the operating chamber 11 and control chamber 13 are perpendicular to the laser chamber 12 and are interconnected. Furthermore, the rotating base 20 is rotatably disposed in the bottom region of the operating chamber 11, and the central axis of rotation of the rotating base 20 remains absolutely vertical to the bottom surface of the cabinet 10. In one embodiment, the laser element 21 is a retractable and adjustable carbon dioxide laser head. One end of the laser element 21 is slidably disposed on an inner sidewall of the laser chamber 12 along the axial direction of the rotating base 20, while the other end of the laser element 21 extends into the operating chamber 11 and is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating base 20. When the control unit controls the laser element 21 to slide relative to the laser chamber 12, the laser element 21 can always be aligned with the axis of the rotating base 20 and maintain sliding perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating base 20. In this way, the laser emission point of the laser component 21 is always aligned with the axis of the rotating base 20 and slides perpendicular to the axis of the rotating base 20. Thus, after the operator places the workpiece 40 vertically on the rotating base 20 and clamps it with the rotating base 20, there is no need to frequently adjust the axis position of the workpiece 40 under the influence of gravity, thereby improving the efficiency of loading. It should be noted that when the cylindrical workpiece 40 is placed coaxially on the rotary table 20 and the control component drives the workpiece 40 to rotate synchronously, the laser component 21 can accurately perform ring engraving or cutting processing on the circumferential surface of the workpiece 40. The telescopic adjustment function of the laser component 21 allows the extension length of the laser head to be adjusted according to the diameter of the workpiece 40 by the control component or manually, so that the distance between the laser emission point of the laser component 21 and the circumferential surface of the workpiece 40 is always kept within the optimal processing distance range. This enables the processing of workpieces 40 with different diameters, meets the processing needs of workpieces 40 with various diameter specifications, and further improves the versatility and practicality of the equipment.

[0025] like Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the control unit includes a first drive unit 220 and a second drive unit 221. The first drive unit 220 is disposed on the cabinet 10, and the output shaft of the first drive unit 220 is coaxially connected with the rotary seat 20. The second drive unit 221 is disposed on the inner side wall of the laser chamber 12, and the second drive unit 221 is connected to the laser element 21.

[0026] It should be noted that the first driving component 220 is a motor structure, for example, a servo motor, which is bolted to the bottom of the cabinet 10 and positioned directly below the operating chamber 11. The output shaft of the first driving component 220 extends into the operating chamber 11 and is coaxially connected to the rotary table 20. Furthermore, the second driving component 221 is also a motor structure, for example, a stepper motor. One end of the laser component 21 is connected to the output shaft of the second driving component 221, allowing the second driving component 221 to drive the laser component 21 to slide relative to an inner wall of the laser chamber 12 along the axial direction of the rotary table 20. Simultaneously, both the first driving component 220 and the second driving component 221 are electrically connected to a control component via wires, enabling the control component to control the first driving component 220 to rotate the rotary table 20 and simultaneously control the second driving component 221 to slide the laser component 21, allowing the laser component 21 to engrave / cut the circumferential surface of the workpiece 40 placed on the rotary table 20. In this way, after the operator places the workpiece 40 on the rotary table 20 and clamps it, there is no need to frequently adjust the axial alignment of the workpiece 40, thereby reducing the loading time and improving processing efficiency.

[0027] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the control unit further includes a controller 222, which is disposed in the control chamber 13 and is electrically connected to the first drive unit 220, the second drive unit 221 and the laser unit 21 respectively.

[0028] It should be noted that, for example, the controller 222 is a PLC structure, and the first drive component 220, the second drive component 221 and the laser component 21 are all electrically connected to the controller 222. In this way, the controller 222 can simultaneously control the rotation of the first drive component 220 and the sliding of the second drive component 221, and can also control the laser component 21 to perform engraving / cutting work.

[0029] like Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the control component further includes a slide rail 223, a slide plate 224, and a linkage component. The slide rail 223 is vertically arranged on the inner side wall of the laser chamber 12. The slide plate 224 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 223. The two ends of the linkage component are respectively connected to the output shaft of the second drive component 221 and the slide plate 224, so that the second drive component 221 drives the slide plate 224 to slide on the slide rail 223. The laser component 21 is arranged on the slide plate 224.

[0030] It should be noted that the slide rail 223 is disposed on an inner side wall of the laser chamber 12, and the slide rail 223 is disposed along the axial direction of the rotary seat 20; one end of the slide plate 224 is slidably connected to the slide rail 223, while the other end of the slide plate 224 extends toward the operating chamber 11. The laser element 21 is disposed on the end of the slide plate 224 away from the slide rail 223, so that the end of the laser element 21 away from the slide plate 224 can extend into the operating chamber 11 and be perpendicular to the axis of the rotary seat 20. Furthermore, one end of the linkage is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the laser chamber 12, and the other end of the linkage is sleeved on the output shaft of the second drive element 221, while the side of the slide plate 224 away from the slide rail 223 is connected to the linkage, so that when the second drive element 221 rotates, the slide plate 224 can slide between the two ends of the slide rail 223 through the linkage. This causes the slide plate 224 to move the laser element 21 along the axis of the rotary table 20, either closer to or further away from the rotary table 20. When the workpiece 40 is placed on the rotary table 20, the laser emission point of the laser element 21 can move from the upper end to the lower end of the workpiece 40, thus satisfying the need to perform machining operations on various positions on the circumferential surface of the workpiece 40.

[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the slide rail 223 is provided with a side groove 2230, which is opened along the axial direction of the rotary seat 20. The slide plate 224 is provided with a protrusion 2240, which is fitted into the side groove 2230.

[0032] It should be noted that side grooves 2230 are provided on both sides of the slide rail 223. The two side grooves 2230 extend from one end of the slide rail 223 to the other end, so that the cross-section of the slide rail 223 is an "I" shaped structure. On one end of the slide plate 224, there are opposing protrusions 2240, and the shapes of the two protrusions 2240 are adapted to the shapes of the two side grooves 2230. When the two protrusions 2240 are engaged with the two side grooves 2230 respectively, the sliding direction of the slide plate 224 is perpendicular to the opening direction of the side grooves 2230, thereby making the sliding direction of the slide plate 224 consistent with the axial direction of the rotary seat 20.

[0033] like Figures 3 to 4 , Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the linkage includes a belt 2250, a drive wheel 2251 and a driven wheel 2252. The drive wheel 2251 is disposed on the output shaft of the second drive member 221, the driven wheel 2252 is disposed on an inner side wall of the laser chamber 12, the belt 2250 is sleeved on the drive wheel 2251 and the driven wheel 2252, and one end of the slide plate 224 is connected to the belt 2250.

[0034] It should be noted that the driving wheel 2251 is sleeved on the output shaft of the second driving member 221, so that the second driving member 221 drives the driving wheel 2251 to rotate under the control of the control member; the driven wheel 2252 is installed on the bottom wall of the laser chamber 12 through the bracket, and the driving wheel 2251 and the driven wheel 2252 are respectively located at both ends of the slide rail 223, and the installation height of the driven wheel 2252 is absolutely horizontal with that of the driving wheel 2251, ensuring that the axes of the two are on the same horizontal plane; the belt 2250 is a high-strength wear-resistant synchronous belt, and the belt 2250 is tightly sleeved on the wheel surface of the driving wheel 2251 and the driven wheel 2252, so that when the second driving member 221 drives the driving wheel 2251 to rotate, the driven wheel 2252 is synchronously driven to rotate through the belt 2250. The slide plate 224 is a long strip of metal. A protrusion 2240 is provided on one side and is slidably connected to the slide rail 223. A clip 2241 is provided on the other side of the slide plate 224. The clip 2241 is tightened with screws to clamp the belt 2250 at any position together with the slide plate 224. Furthermore, several raised top strips are provided on the side of the clip 2241 near the slide plate 224. When the clip 2241 is screwed onto the slide plate 224 so that the clip 2241 and the slide plate 224 clamp the belt 2250 together, the clip 2241 will drive the top strips to further clamp the belt 2250 to ensure that the belt 2250 can stably drive the slide plate 224 to slide back and forth along the slide rail 223 when it moves.

[0035] It should be noted that, in another embodiment, the linkage includes a screw, a main gear, and a driven gear. The two ends of the screw are respectively mounted on an inner side wall of the laser chamber 12 via two bearings. The main gear is coaxially mounted on the output shaft of the second drive member 221, and the driven gear is coaxially mounted on the end of the screw near the second drive member 221. The main gear and the driven gear mesh with each other. One end of the slide plate 224 is screwed to the screw, so that the second drive member 221 drives the driven gear to rotate through the main gear, and the driven gear drives the screw to rotate. This causes the screw to drive the slide plate 224 to slide along the axis of the rotary seat 20 on the slide rail 223.

[0036] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the cabinet 10 is further provided with a waste chamber 14, the first drive member 220 is disposed in the waste chamber 14, and the output shaft of the first drive member 220 extends into the operating chamber 11 and is connected to the rotary seat 20.

[0037] It should be noted that the cabinet 10 also has a waste chamber 14, which is located below the operating chamber 11; and the first drive member 220 is disposed on the inner top wall of the waste chamber 14, and the output shaft of the first drive member 220 extends from the inner bottom wall of the operating chamber 11 and is coaxially connected with the rotating seat 20, so that the first drive member 220 can drive the rotating seat 20 to rotate.

[0038] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown, in one embodiment, the cabinet 10 is also provided with a through hole 15, which connects the waste chamber 14 and the operating chamber 11.

[0039] It should be noted that the cabinet 10 has a through hole 15, the two ends of which are connected to the inner top wall of the waste chamber 14 and the inner bottom wall of the operating chamber 11, respectively. The laser assembly also includes a collection tray 30, which is placed inside the waste chamber 14 and located below the through hole 15. In this way, when the laser part 21 is performing a cutting operation, the waste falling from the workpiece 40 can fall into the collection tray 30 through the through hole 15, thereby preventing waste from accumulating in the operating chamber 11 and affecting the cutting operation.

[0040] like Figure 2 , Figures 4 to 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the swivel base 20 includes a base 201 and a plurality of clamping blocks 200. The base 201 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the first driving member 220, and each clamping block 200 is slidably disposed on the base 201 at equal angles.

[0041] It should be noted that the bottom surface of the base 201 is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the first drive member 220. Each clamping block 200 is slidably disposed on the top surface of the base 201 away from the first drive member 220 by cooperating with the screw. The slide rails 223 corresponding to each clamping block 200 are distributed at equal angles with the central axis of the base 201 as the center. At the same time, the sliding direction of each clamping block 200 is towards the axis of the base 201. When each clamping block 200 slides closer to each other, it can clamp the workpiece 40 together. Conversely, when each clamping block 200 slides further away from each other, it can release the workpiece 40 together. When the clamping blocks 200 approach each other along the slide rail 223, they can apply clamping force evenly from the circumference of the workpiece 40, firmly clamping cylindrical, annular, and other workpieces with circumferential surfaces, preventing the workpiece 40 from loosening or sliding during rotational processing, and improving clamping stability. When the clamping blocks 200 move away from each other, they can quickly release the workpiece 40, facilitating loading and unloading operations for operators, significantly shortening loading and unloading time, and improving processing efficiency. In addition, each clamping block 200 can slide closer to or further away from the axis of the base 201, allowing each clamping block 200 to jointly clamp workpieces 40 of various diameters, thereby increasing the processing range of the equipment.

[0042] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine, characterized in that, include: The cabinet contains an operating chamber, a laser chamber, and a control chamber, which are sequentially connected. A laser assembly includes a rotating base, a laser element, and a control component. The rotating base is rotatably disposed within an operating chamber, with its axis oriented vertically. The rotating base supports a workpiece. One end of the laser element is slidably disposed within the laser chamber along a vertical direction, extending into the operating chamber and perpendicular to the axis of the rotating base. The control component is disposed within a control chamber, and both the rotating base and the laser element are electrically connected to the control component. The control component drives the rotating base to rotate, and also drives the laser element to reciprocate along the axis of the rotating base to process the circumferential surface of the workpiece.

2. The vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control unit includes a first drive unit and a second drive unit. The first drive unit is disposed on the cabinet and its output shaft is coaxially connected with the rotary base. The second drive unit is disposed on the inner side wall of the laser chamber and is connected to the laser component.

3. The vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The control component further includes a controller, which is disposed in the control chamber and is electrically connected to the first driving component, the second driving component, and the laser component.

4. The vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The control component also includes a slide rail, a slide plate, and a linkage component. The slide rail is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the laser chamber. The slide plate is slidably arranged on the slide rail. The two ends of the linkage component are respectively connected to the output shaft of the second drive component and the slide plate, so that the second drive component drives the slide plate to slide on the slide rail. The laser component is arranged on the slide plate.

5. The vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The slide rail has a side groove that is opened along the axis of the rotating seat. The slide plate has a protrusion that fits into the side groove.

6. The vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The linkage includes a belt, a drive wheel, and a driven wheel. The drive wheel is mounted on the output shaft of the second drive component, and the driven wheel is mounted on an inner side wall of the laser chamber. The belt is sleeved on the drive wheel and the driven wheel, and one end of the slide plate is connected to the belt.

7. The vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cabinet also has a waste chamber, the first drive unit is disposed in the waste chamber, and the output shaft of the first drive unit extends into the operating chamber and is connected to the rotary seat.

8. The vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The cabinet is also provided with a through hole, which connects the waste chamber and the operating chamber.

9. The vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, The laser assembly also includes a collection tray, which is disposed in the waste chamber.

10. The vertical rotary laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The rotating base includes a base and several clamping blocks. The base is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the first driving component, and each clamping block is slidably disposed on the base at equal angles.

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