Outside mirror suction jig

CN224750396UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-15CHANGZHOU HAIRUI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522234585.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-22
Publication Date
2026-09-15
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

由于外视镜工件多为曲面结构,且切割过程中会产生振动和应力,传统夹具容易出现夹持不稳、定位偏差等问题,不仅影响切割精度,还可能导致工件位移造成安全隐患,同时传统机械夹持方式也易在工件表面留下夹痕或造成变形

Benefits of technology

(1)通过支撑块顶端曲率与工件曲率相适配的设计,配合负压吸附结构,实现了工件与治具的紧密贴合,在切割过程中提供均匀稳定的吸附力,有效抵抗切割外力,确保切割过程中工件不位移,避免因为曲率问题导致激光切割时,焦距的大小变化而切不透。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to adsorption fixture technical field, the jig includes adsorption platform and a plurality of fixed support block in adsorption platform top, support block top curvature is adapted to work piece curvature, and the adsorption hole is opened on it, is equipped with the evacuation hole of adsorption hole intercommunication on adsorption platform for connecting negative pressure device and draws a vacuum. Adsorption platform and work piece are shaped design, and its edge is equipped with two mutually perpendicular limit baffle, inside is equipped with the connecting channel corresponding with evacuation hole for connecting a plurality of same linear adsorption hole, adsorption hole is the horn shape of big down small, support block and adsorption platform are integrally formed. The utility model discloses the combination of shaped design, negative pressure adsorption and accurate location, realizes the stable fixing when the outside view mirror cutting, effectively resists the cutting external force, guarantees the cutting precision, avoids work piece damage, improves processing quality and efficiency, is applicable to the high-precision cutting processing of outside view mirror.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of adsorption fixture technology, specifically an adsorption fixture for external viewing mirrors. Background Technology

[0002] In the production of automotive exterior mirrors, the cutting process is one of the key steps, requiring high-precision positioning and stable fixation of the workpiece. Since exterior mirror workpieces are mostly curved structures, and vibration and stress are generated during the cutting process, traditional fixtures are prone to problems such as unstable clamping and positioning deviations. This not only affects the cutting accuracy but may also cause workpiece displacement, creating safety hazards. At the same time, traditional mechanical clamping methods are also prone to leaving clamp marks or causing deformation on the workpiece surface.

[0003] To solve the above problems, there is an urgent need for an adsorption fixture specifically designed for cutting external sight glasses. This fixture should be able to achieve precise fit with the curved surface of the workpiece, provide sufficient adsorption force to resist external forces during the cutting process, and avoid damage to the workpiece surface. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an external viewing mirror adsorption fixture to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an external viewing mirror adsorption fixture, comprising an adsorption platform and several support blocks fixed at the top of the adsorption platform, wherein the curvature of the top of the support block is adapted to the curvature of the workpiece, an adsorption hole is provided on the support block, and a vacuum hole communicating with the adsorption hole is provided on the adsorption platform, wherein the vacuum hole is used to connect a negative pressure device to realize a vacuum operation.

[0006] Furthermore, the adsorption platform and the workpiece are designed to mimic each other.

[0007] Furthermore, a limiting baffle for limiting the workpiece is provided at the edge of the adsorption platform.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting baffles are respectively fixed on two adjacent sides of the adsorption platform.

[0009] Furthermore, the adsorption platform is provided with several connecting channels that correspond one-to-one with the evacuation holes, and the connecting channels are connected to the evacuation holes. The connecting channels are used to connect several adsorption holes located on the same straight line.

[0010] Furthermore, all the adsorption pores are funnel-shaped, with the top being larger than the bottom.

[0011] Furthermore, several of the aforementioned support blocks are integrally formed with the adsorption platform.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: (1) By matching the curvature of the top of the support block with the curvature of the workpiece, and with the negative pressure adsorption structure, the workpiece and the fixture are closely fitted, providing uniform and stable adsorption force during the cutting process, effectively resisting external cutting force, ensuring that the workpiece does not shift during the cutting process, and avoiding the incomplete cutting due to changes in the focal length caused by curvature issues.

[0013] (2) The limiting baffle set at the edge of the adsorption platform can preposition the workpiece before adsorption and fixation, ensuring the consistency of the workpiece placement position. At the same time, it helps resist the lateral force during the cutting process, preventing the workpiece from being horizontally displaced, thus improving the consistency of batch cutting.

[0014] (3) The design of the internal connection channel of the adsorption platform realizes the efficient distribution of negative pressure, so that the adsorption holes on the same straight line can obtain uniform adsorption force, avoid the local deformation of the workpiece caused by uneven adsorption force, and ensure the flatness of the cut surface. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a perspective structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Adsorption platform; 2. Support block; 201. Adsorption hole; 3. Vacuum hole; 4. Limiting baffle; 5. Connecting channel. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of an external viewing mirror adsorption fixture, which includes an adsorption platform 1 and several support blocks 2 fixed to the top of the adsorption platform 1. In this embodiment, the adsorption platform 1 and the workpiece adopt a contour-following design, specifically a cuboid structure. The number of support blocks 2 is set to four, which are respectively set at the four corners of the adsorption platform 1. The support blocks 2 and the adsorption platform 1 are integrally formed, which improves the overall structural strength and rigidity of the fixture, enhances the vibration resistance, can withstand high-frequency vibration during the cutting process, extends the service life of the fixture, and reduces the processing error caused by fixture deformation.

[0019] The support block 2 has an adsorption hole 201, and the adsorption platform 1 has a vacuum hole 3 that communicates with the adsorption hole 201. The vacuum hole 3 is used to connect a negative pressure device to achieve vacuuming operation. When the external sight mirror workpiece is placed on the top, the workpiece can be stably fixed by negative pressure adsorption.

[0020] The curvature of the top of the support block 2 is adapted to the curvature of the workpiece, which realizes the close fit between the workpiece and the fixture. It provides a uniform and stable adsorption force during the cutting process, effectively resists the external force of cutting, and ensures that the workpiece does not shift during the cutting process. At the same time, it can avoid the problem of incomplete cutting caused by changes in focal length during laser cutting due to curvature mismatch.

[0021] In this embodiment, there are two vacuum holes 3. The adsorption platform 1 has two connecting channels 5 that correspond one-to-one with the vacuum holes 3. The connecting channels 5 are straight and connected to the vacuum holes 3. Each connecting channel 5 connects two adsorption holes 201 located on the same straight line, which realizes efficient distribution of negative pressure, so that the adsorption holes 201 on the same straight line can obtain uniform adsorption force, avoid local deformation of the workpiece caused by uneven adsorption force, and ensure the flatness of the cut surface.

[0022] In this embodiment, the adsorption holes 201 are all funnel-shaped with a larger top and a smaller bottom, which increases the contact area with the workpiece, makes the adsorption force distribution more uniform, and improves the adsorption stability.

[0023] In this embodiment, two limiting baffles 4 are provided at the edge of the adsorption platform 1 to limit the workpiece. The two limiting baffles 4 are fixed to two adjacent sides of the adsorption platform 1, providing a precise cutting reference for the workpiece. In use, simply place the external sight glass workpiece directly on the top of the four support blocks 2 and make the two adjacent sides of the workpiece abut against the limiting baffles 4 to quickly complete the workpiece positioning. The operation is convenient and efficient.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections or detachable connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An external viewing mirror adsorption fixture, characterized in that: It includes an adsorption platform (1) and several support blocks (2) fixed at the top of the adsorption platform (1). The curvature of the top of the support block (2) is adapted to the curvature of the workpiece. An adsorption hole (201) is opened on the support block (2). A vacuum hole (3) communicating with the adsorption hole (201) is provided on the adsorption platform (1). The vacuum hole (3) is used to connect a negative pressure device to realize vacuum operation.

2. The external viewing mirror adsorption fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption platform (1) and the workpiece are designed to mimic each other.

3. The external viewing mirror adsorption fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The edge of the adsorption platform (1) is provided with a limiting baffle (4) for limiting the workpiece.

4. The external viewing mirror adsorption fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting baffles (4) are fixed on two adjacent sides of the adsorption platform (1).

5. The external viewing mirror adsorption fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption platform (1) is provided with several connecting channels (5) that correspond one-to-one with the evacuation holes (3), and the connecting channels (5) are connected to the evacuation holes (3). The connecting channels (5) are used to connect several adsorption holes (201) located on the same straight line.

6. The external viewing mirror adsorption fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption pores (201) are all funnel-shaped, with the top being larger than the bottom.

7. The external viewing mirror adsorption fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several of the aforementioned support blocks (2) are integrally formed with the adsorption platform (1).