A glazing device for ceramic artware
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522202690.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-17
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种陶瓷工艺品的上釉装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的传统上釉方式通常采用单工位操作,即在一个工位上完成上料、上釉等全部工序,这种操作方式使得上料和上釉过程不能同时进行,当一个陶瓷工艺品在上釉时,其他工艺品只能等待,造成了时间的浪费和生产周期的延长,限制了企业的生产规模和经济效益的问题
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model uses a first cylinder to drive the fixed support plate and bottom support column to rise and fall, and a second cylinder to push the inner sliding column to slide within the bottom support column. Multiple inner sliding plates that slide at equal intervals within the inner sliding column are linked with the adjusting rod through an inclined sliding groove, so that the appropriate model of inner support rubber block is internally supported according to the shape of the inner wall of the ceramic craft, forming a multi-level support point, avoiding glaze damage caused by traditional rigid clamps, and adapting to the internal support needs of ceramics of different sizes, thus improving the uniformity of glazing. By setting a servo motor, a rotating support plate, and a bottom bracket, the output end of the servo motor drives the rotating support plate and the symmetrical bottom bracket to rotate 180 degrees as a whole, and the positions of the two bottom support columns are interchanged, so as to perform glazing and material feeding on the ceramic craft, thereby improving the glazing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224751577U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glazing device technology, specifically to a glazing device for ceramic handicrafts. Background Technology
[0002] Glazing is a crucial step in the production of ceramic handicrafts. It not only affects the aesthetic appearance of ceramic products but also has a significant impact on their physical properties and durability. However, traditional glazing methods typically employ single-station operation, where all processes, including material preparation and glazing, are completed at a single station. This method prevents the material preparation and glazing processes from being carried out simultaneously. When one ceramic handicraft is being glazed, other handicrafts have to wait, resulting in wasted time and extended production cycles, which limits the production scale and economic benefits of enterprises. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a glazing device for ceramic handicrafts, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the traditional glazing method usually adopts a single-station operation, that is, all processes such as material feeding and glazing are completed at one station. This operation method makes it impossible for the material feeding and glazing processes to be carried out simultaneously. When one ceramic handicraft is being glazed, other handicrafts can only wait, which results in wasted time and extended production cycle, limiting the production scale and economic benefits of enterprises.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a glazing device for ceramic handicrafts, comprising:
[0005] Support frame number one;
[0006] A top support box is installed inside the first support frame, and a rotating support plate is rotatably provided at the bottom of the top support box;
[0007] The base brackets are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the rotating support plate;
[0008] Cylinder No. 1 is installed inside the base bracket, and a fixed support plate is fixedly connected to the output end of Cylinder No. 1.
[0009] A bottom support column is installed at the bottom of a fixed support plate. An inner sliding column is slidably arranged inside the bottom support column. Multiple inner sliding plates are equidistantly arranged inside the inner sliding column. The inner sliding plates are slidably connected to the bottom support column.
[0010] An inclined slide groove is formed inside the inner sliding plate. An adjusting rod is slidably arranged on the inner side of the inclined slide groove, and both ends of the adjusting rod are fixedly connected to the inner sliding column.
[0011] The inner support rubber block is bolted to one side of the inner sliding plate.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a second cylinder is installed inside the bottom support column, the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner sliding column, and a plurality of second limiting slide rods are equidistantly arranged inside the inner sliding column, and the second limiting slide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom support column.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a second support frame is installed inside the first support frame by bolts, and a support mold base is installed on the top of the second support frame by bolts for supporting the ceramic crafts.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a servo motor is installed inside the top support box by bolts, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating support plate.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: four No. 1 limiting slide rods are symmetrically fixed to the top of the fixed support plate, and the No. 1 limiting slide rods are slidably connected to the bottom support.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: the interior of the first support frame is provided with a glaze tank that cooperates with the bottom support column.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model uses a first cylinder to drive the fixed support plate and bottom support column to rise and fall, and a second cylinder to push the inner sliding column to slide within the bottom support column. Multiple inner sliding plates that slide at equal intervals within the inner sliding column are linked with the adjusting rod through an inclined sliding groove, so that the appropriate model of inner support rubber block is internally supported according to the shape of the inner wall of the ceramic craft, forming a multi-level support point, avoiding glaze damage caused by traditional rigid clamps, and adapting to the internal support needs of ceramics of different sizes, thus improving the uniformity of glazing. By setting a servo motor, a rotating support plate, and a bottom bracket, the output end of the servo motor drives the rotating support plate and the symmetrical bottom bracket to rotate 180 degrees as a whole, and the positions of the two bottom support columns are interchanged, so as to perform glazing and material feeding on the ceramic craft, thereby improving the glazing efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top support box of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom support column structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bottom support column of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting rod and inclined slide of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support frame 1; 2. Top support box; 3. Rotating support plate; 4. Bottom support; 5. Cylinder 1; 6. Fixed support plate; 7. Limiting slide rod 1; 8. Bottom support column; 9. Inner sliding column; 10. Cylinder 2; 11. Limiting slide rod 2; 12. Inner sliding plate; 13. Adjusting rod; 14. Inclined slide groove; 15. Inner support rubber block; 16. Servo motor; 17. Support frame 2; 18. Glaze tank; 19. Support mold base. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a glazing device for ceramic handicrafts, comprising: a first support frame 1; a top support box 2 installed inside the first support frame 1 by bolts, with a rotating support plate 3 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the top support box 2; a bottom support 4 symmetrically installed at the bottom of the rotating support plate 3 by bolts; a first cylinder 5 installed inside the bottom support 4 by bolts, with a fixed support plate 6 fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 5; a bottom support column 8 installed at the bottom of the fixed support plate 6 by bolts, with an inner sliding column 9 slidably arranged inside the bottom support column 8, and multiple inner sliding plates 12 slidably arranged at equal intervals inside the inner sliding column 9; an inclined slide groove 14 opened inside the inner sliding plate 12, with an adjusting rod 13 slidably arranged on the inner side of the inclined slide groove 14, both ends of the adjusting rod 13 being fixedly connected to the inner sliding column 9; and an inner support rubber block 15 installed on one side of the inner sliding plate 12 by bolts.
[0027] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the ceramic craft to be glazed is supported by the support mold base 19, and the inner support rubber blocks 15 are retracted. The output end of the first cylinder 5 drives the fixed support plate 6 and the bottom support column 8 to move downward to the inner side of the ceramic craft. The second cylinder 10 drives the inner sliding column 9 to move to the bottom of the bottom support column 8. The inner sliding column 9 slides and is limited on the outside of each second limit slide rod 11. The inner sliding column 9 drives the adjusting rods 13 to move synchronously. The adjusting rods 13 push the inclined slide groove 14, and the adjusting rods 13 push the inclined slide groove 14 and drive the inner sliding plate 12 to slide in the bottom support column 8, so that the inner sliding plate 12 expands outward along the inclined slide groove 14. The inner support rubber blocks 15 simultaneously and flexibly fit the inner wall of the ceramic. Its elastic deformation capability can adapt to irregular inner cavities with a diameter fluctuation range of ±15mm. The contact pressure is fed back to the control system in real time through the cylinder pressure sensor to ensure that the pressure is constant at 0.2-0.5N / cm. 2 Within the safe zone, after fixing the position of the ceramic craft, the output end of the servo motor 16 drives the rotating support plate 3 and the bottom support 4 to rotate and adjust, and the overall position of the two bottom supports 4 is swapped. Then, the output end of the first cylinder 5 drives the fixed support plate 6 and the bottom support column 8 to move downward, and the ceramic craft supported on the outside of the bottom support column 8 is lowered into the glaze tank 18 for glazing treatment. At the same time, a new ceramic craft is loaded on the outside of the other bottom support column 8. Glazing is performed at the same time as loading, which improves the operation efficiency.
[0028] The specific architecture and operation logic of the cylinder and servo motor 16 in this application, which achieve coordinated control through an external controller, are consistent with the existing technology in this field. The servo motor 16 used is equipped with an encoder, which can provide real-time feedback on the speed, position and other information of the servo motor 16. This control method has been maturely applied in many similar industrial scenarios, so it will not be discussed in detail here.
[0029] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a second cylinder 10 is installed inside the bottom support column 8 by bolts. The output end of the second cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the inner sliding column 9. Multiple second limit slide rods 11 are equidistantly slidably arranged inside the inner sliding column 9. The second limit slide rods 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom support column 8.
[0030] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the second cylinder 10 directly drives the inner sliding column 9 to slide inside the bottom support column 8. The millimeter-level height adjustment of the inner support structure is achieved through the stroke control of the cylinder, which can adapt to the inner cavity depth of ceramic crafts of different heights. Multiple second-positioning sliding rods 11, which are equidistantly arranged inside the inner sliding column 9, are fixedly connected to the bottom support column 8 to form a multi-directional mechanical constraint, thereby improving the adjustment stability.
[0031] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a second support frame 17 is installed inside the first support frame 1 by bolts, and a support mold base 19 is installed on the top of the second support frame 17 by bolts, which is used to support the ceramic crafts.
[0032] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the second support frame 17 is installed independently by bolts, which supports the quick replacement of the support mold base 19 for different types of equipment, resulting in high changeover efficiency and adaptability to the needs of small-batch, multi-variety production.
[0033] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a servo motor 16 is installed inside the top support box 2 by bolts, and the output end of the servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating support plate 3.
[0034] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the servo motor 16 drives the rotating support plate 3 to rotate 180°, thereby realizing the interchange of the work positions of the two bottom support columns 8, and the material loading work position and the glazing work position operate synchronously.
[0035] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, four first-position sliding rods 7 are symmetrically fixed to the top of the fixed support plate 6, and the first-position sliding rods 7 are slidably connected to the bottom support 4.
[0036] It should be noted that in this embodiment, when the fixed support plate 6 is raised or lowered, the four No. 1 limit sliding rods 7 slide in a limited position with the bottom bracket 4, which improves the stability of the adjustment.
[0037] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the interior of the first support frame 1 is equipped with a glaze tank 18 that cooperates with the bottom support column 8.
[0038] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the glaze tank 18 is installed in the first support frame 1 by bolts to perform glazing treatment on the ceramic handicrafts.
[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0040] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.
[0041] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A glazing device for ceramic handicrafts, characterized in that, include: Support frame No. 1 (1); Top support box (2) is installed inside the first support frame (1), and a rotating support plate (3) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the top support box (2); The bottom support (4) is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the rotating support plate (3); Cylinder No. 1 (5) is installed inside the base bracket (4), and a fixed support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of Cylinder No. 1 (5); Bottom support column (8) is installed at the bottom of fixed support plate (6). An inner sliding column (9) is slidably arranged inside the bottom support column (8). Multiple inner sliding plates (12) are equidistantly arranged inside the inner sliding column (9). The inner sliding plates (12) are slidably connected to the bottom support column (8). An inclined slide groove (14) is formed inside the inner sliding plate (12). An adjusting rod (13) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the inclined slide groove (14). Both ends of the adjusting rod (13) are fixedly connected to the inner sliding column (9). An inner support rubber block (15) is installed on one side of the inner sliding plate (12) by bolts.
2. The glazing device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom support column (8) is equipped with a second cylinder (10). The output end of the second cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the inner sliding column (9). Multiple second limiting slide rods (11) are equidistantly slidably arranged inside the inner sliding column (9). The second limiting slide rods (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom support column (8).
3. The glazing device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The No. 1 support frame (1) is fitted with a No. 2 support frame (17) by bolts inside. The top of the No. 2 support frame (17) is fitted with a support mold base (19) by bolts, which is used to support the ceramic crafts.
4. The glazing device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top support box (2) is equipped with a servo motor (16) by bolts, and the output end of the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating support plate (3).
5. The glazing device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed support plate (6) is symmetrically fixed with four first-position sliding rods (7), and the first-position sliding rods (7) are slidably connected to the bottom support (4).
6. The glazing device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support frame (1) is equipped with a glaze tank (18) that cooperates with the bottom support column (8).