Foam recovery sealing mechanism for refrigerator disassembly line

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of for refrigerator disassembly line's foam recovery sealing mechanism, including pulverizer, the pulverizer is arranged on bracket, the upper end of the pulverizer is provided with inlet, and lower end is discharge gate;Conveyer belt, the lower end of the conveyer belt is arranged below the pulverizer, for receiving the material after being pulverized, the top of the conveyer belt is provided with suction hood, the suction hood is connected with conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is connected with centrifugal fan;Sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism includes blanking cylinder, the upper end of the blanking cylinder is connected pulverizer, lower end is connected conveyer belt, the sealing mechanism is provided with sealing plate between the pulverizer and suction hood, advantage is not only can realize the separation of foam in waste refrigerator, but also prevent foam to escape.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of refrigerator disassembly lines, and specifically to a foam recycling and sealing mechanism for refrigerator disassembly lines. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, recyclable resources in discarded refrigerators mainly include foam, iron materials, and non-ferrous metals containing copper and aluminum. Because foam is relatively lightweight, it is recycled first. During the recycling process, effective sealing is necessary because foam is prone to leakage.

[0003] A patent publication number (CN209035088U) was found, entitled "A Waste Refrigerator Dismantling Line with Material Sorting Function." The patent details include a pre-treatment roller conveyor, a feeding line, and a secondary crusher. The pre-treatment roller conveyor is fixed to the left side of the feeding line. A chain conveyor is located on the right side of the feeding line. A four-shaft crusher is located to the right of the chain conveyor. A first belt conveyor is located below the four-shaft crusher. A vibrating feeder is located to the right of the first belt conveyor. A second belt conveyor is located below the vibrating feeder. A magnetic separator is located to the right of the second belt conveyor. An eddy current separator is located to the right of the magnetic separator. A third belt conveyor is located below the eddy current separator. The upper end of the four-shaft crusher is equipped with... A dust collection duct is installed, which is connected to a first cyclone dust collector via a first fan. A three-stage crusher is installed below the first cyclone dust collector, and the three-stage crusher is connected to a second fan via a pipe. The other end of the second fan is connected to an eddy current separator via a pipe. A Z-shaped separator is installed below the eddy current separator, and the other end of the Z-shaped separator is connected to a third fan via a pipe. The other end of the third fan is connected to a third cyclone dust collector via a pipe. A foam volume reduction machine is installed below the third cyclone dust collector. The third cyclone dust collector, the first cyclone dust collector, and the second cyclone dust collector are connected to a pulse dust collector via pipes. The other end of the pulse dust collector is connected to a fourth fan via a pipe. The other end of the fourth fan is equipped with an outlet duct.

[0004] Analysis shows that a foam volume reduction machine is used to process the foam. The disadvantages of this method are that the equipment investment is large, the cost is high, and the sealing performance is poor. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a foam recycling and sealing mechanism for refrigerator dismantling lines, which can not only separate foam from waste refrigerators, but also prevent foam from escaping.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a foam recycling and sealing mechanism for refrigerator disassembly lines, including... A pulverizer, which is mounted on a support, has a feed inlet at the upper end and a discharge outlet at the lower end; A conveyor belt, the lower end of which is located below the crusher, is used to receive the crushed material. A suction hood is provided above the conveyor belt, and the suction hood is connected to a conveying pipe, which is connected to a centrifugal fan. A sealing mechanism includes a feeding cylinder, the upper end of which is connected to a crusher and the lower end of which is connected to a conveyor belt. A sealing plate is provided between the crusher and the suction hood.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower end of the inhalation hood has a flared structure and is fixed to the outer shell of the conveyor belt by bolts. The lower end of the inhalation hood is provided with a support frame, the support frame is connected to a roller shaft, and a baffle is provided on the roller shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, there are four baffles, which are parallel to the axis of the roller shaft and are fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller shaft. The baffles evenly divide the outer side of the roller shaft, and the roller shaft is connected to the support frame through bearings.

[0009] Furthermore, the sealing plate is connected to a sliding groove, which is provided on the outer side of the crusher and the outer side of the suction hood. The lower end face of the sealing plate contacts the upper end face of the outer shell of the conveyor belt, and the sealing plate is controlled by pulling.

[0010] Furthermore, the feeding cylinder is a flexible cloth cylinder structure, used to seal the area between the feeding port at the lower end of the crusher and the lower end of the conveyor belt.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model are as follows: 1. By setting up a crusher and a suction hood, foam in waste refrigerators can be separated.

[0012] 2. By setting up sealing plates, rollers, baffles and other components, foam can be effectively prevented from escaping to the outside of the suction hood. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of section A in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of section B; In the diagram: 1. Feed inlet; 2. Motor; 3. Crusher; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Suction hood; 6. Conveying pipe; 7. Centrifugal fan; 8. Support frame; 9. Roller; 10. Baffle; 11. Slide chute; 12. Sealing plate; 13. Feed cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the following will be described in conjunction with the appendices of the embodiments of this utility model. Figures 1 to 5 The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described herein. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0015] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown: Example

[0016] A foam recycling sealing mechanism for a refrigerator dismantling line includes a crusher 3 mounted on a support, with an inlet 1 at the upper end and an outlet at the lower end; a conveyor belt 4 positioned below the crusher 3 to receive the crushed material, a suction hood 5 above the conveyor belt 4 connected to a conveying pipe 6 connected to a centrifugal fan 7; and a sealing mechanism including a discharge cylinder 13 connected to the crusher 3 at the upper end and the conveyor belt 4 at the lower end, with a sealing plate 12 positioned between the crusher 3 and the suction hood 5.

[0017] In this embodiment, the recycling of waste refrigerators mainly involves the recovery of foam, iron materials, and non-ferrous metals containing copper and aluminum. Because foam is lightweight, it is prone to dissipation during recycling; therefore, a sealing mechanism for the foam is crucial. In this design, considering the large amount of foam in the mixture after crushing in the crusher 3, sealing is required after the foam leaves the crusher 3. Based on the principle of foam's light weight, a suction method is used to remove the foam. Specifically, a suction hood 5 is installed on the conveyor belt 4, connected to a conveying pipe 6, which in turn is connected to a centrifugal fan 7. The output of the centrifugal fan 7 can be connected via a pipe to a foam separation chamber, such as a diaphragm chamber.

[0018] To achieve a seal, a feed cylinder 13 is connected to the lower end of the crusher 3, and a conveyor belt 4 is connected to the lower end of the feed cylinder 13. A sealing plate 12 is then installed between the crusher 3 and the suction hood 5 to prevent foam from escaping from the position between the suction hood 5 and the crusher 3. Example

[0019] The lower end of the inhalation hood 5 has a flared structure and is fixed to the outer shell of the conveyor belt 4 by bolts. The lower end of the inhalation hood 5 is provided with a support frame 8, the support frame 8 is connected to a roller shaft 9, and a baffle 10 is provided on the roller shaft 9.

[0020] Unlike the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the suction hood 5 adopts a flared structure, and its lower end is fixed to the outer shell of the conveyor belt 4 by bolts. Since there is a gap between the suction hood 5 and the conveyor belt 4, it is necessary to consider that no foam can escape at this gap. Therefore, a support frame 8 is provided on the lower end surface at this gap. The support frame 8 is connected to a roller 9, which can rotate. A baffle 10 is provided on the roller 9. After being driven by the wind on the outside of the baffle 10, it can effectively prevent foam from escaping outward. Example

[0021] There are four baffles 10. The baffles 10 are parallel to the axis of the roller shaft 9 and are fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller shaft 9. The baffles 10 evenly divide the outer side of the roller shaft 9. The roller shaft 9 is connected to the support frame 8 through bearings.

[0022] Unlike the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the baffle 10 is a plate-shaped structure, and the number is preferably four, which are evenly arranged on the outer side of the roller 9. Example

[0023] The sealing plate 12 is connected to a sliding groove 11, which is provided on the outer side of the crusher 3 and the outer side of the suction hood 5. The lower end face of the sealing plate 12 contacts the upper end face of the outer shell of the conveyor belt 4, and the sealing plate 12 is controlled by pulling.

[0024] Unlike the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the sealing plate 12 is detachable. Slide grooves 11 are provided on the outer side of the crusher 3 and the outer side of the suction hood 5. The sealing plate 12 can be locked in the slot. The advantage of designing the sealing plate 12 as detachable is that it is convenient to repair internal blockages. Example

[0025] The feeding cylinder 13 is a flexible cloth cylinder structure used to seal the area between the feeding port at the lower end of the crusher 3 and the head of the lower end of the conveyor belt 4.

[0026] Unlike the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the feeding cylinder 13 is made of a soft material, which facilitates the connection between the crusher 3 and the conveyor belt 4, and also prevents the foam from escaping during the falling process, effectively sealing the foam.

[0027] The working method (or working principle) of this utility model: In operation, this technology features an inlet 1 at the top of the crusher 3 for feeding shredded waste refrigerator materials. The shredded materials, being large pieces, are fed into the crusher 3 for further crushing. The bottom of the crusher 3 is the outlet, connected to a feed cylinder 13. After crushing, the material passes through the feed cylinder 13 to the bottom of the conveyor belt 4, where it is gradually transported upwards. The material contains foam; to prevent it from scattering, a sealing process is required after the conveyor belt carries the material away from the feed cylinder 13. A chute 11 is installed between the crusher 3 and the suction hood 5, connecting to a sealing plate 12 for sealing. The suction hood 5 is then connected to a centrifugal fan 7 via a conveying pipe 6, which helps to recover the foam through air extraction. Then there is also a gap between the lower outer end of the suction hood 5 and the conveyor belt 4. A baffle 10 is installed in this gap. When the baffle 10 rotates, the upper end contacts the lower end of the suction hood 5. Since the space below the baffle 10 is large, the centrifugal fan 7 blows the baffle 10 to rotate, which can effectively prevent the foam from escaping outward.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components or an interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] The above description is the preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A foam recycling and sealing mechanism for a refrigerator dismantling line, characterized in that: include A crusher (3) is mounted on a support. The upper end of the crusher (3) is provided with a feed inlet (1), and the lower end is a discharge outlet. A conveyor belt (4) is provided at the lower end of the conveyor belt (4) below the crusher (3) for receiving crushed materials. A suction hood (5) is provided above the conveyor belt (4). The suction hood (5) is connected to a conveying pipe (6). The conveying pipe (6) is connected to a centrifugal fan (7). The sealing mechanism includes a feeding cylinder (13), the upper end of which is connected to a crusher (3) and the lower end of which is connected to a conveyor belt (4). A sealing plate (12) is provided between the crusher (3) and the suction hood (5).

2. The foam recycling and sealing mechanism for a refrigerator dismantling line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the inhalation hood (5) is a flared structure and is fixed to the outer shell of the conveyor belt (4) by bolts. The lower end of the inhalation hood (5) is provided with a support frame (8), and the support frame (8) is connected to a roller (9). A baffle (10) is provided on the roller (9).

3. A foam recycling and sealing mechanism for a refrigerator dismantling line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of baffles (10) is four. The baffles (10) are parallel to the axis of the roller (9) and are fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller (9). The baffles (10) divide the outer side of the roller (9) equally. The roller (9) is connected to the support frame (8) through bearings.

4. A foam recycling and sealing mechanism for a refrigerator dismantling line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing plate (12) is connected to a sliding groove (11), which is located on the outer side of the crusher (3) and the outer side of the suction hood (5). The lower end face of the sealing plate (12) contacts the upper end face of the outer shell of the conveyor belt (4), and the sealing plate (12) is controlled by pulling.

5. A foam recycling and sealing mechanism for a refrigerator dismantling line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding cylinder (13) is a soft cloth cylinder structure used to seal the area between the feeding port at the lower end of the crusher (3) and the head of the lower end of the conveyor belt (4).

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