Feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic material

CN224751672UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-15XIAMEN YANSHENG PLASTIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522237511.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-23
Publication Date
2026-09-15
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有的喂料机构在输送辅剂时,底部出料口容易因为辅剂粒径细、比表面积大,极易在锥形料斗中形成拱桥结构,阻碍后续物料下落,从而导致堵塞,从而导致缺少辅剂,导致产品不合格

Benefits of technology

一、永磁体在弹性伸缩杆带动下沿滑杆上下移动,同时被第一弹簧向内拉,使得永磁体始终贴紧变窄的辅剂箱壁,实现连续刮料,永磁体可随箱壁宽度变化自动靠拢,保证窄区也能刮到位,避免死角积料,上下往复运动把可能成拱的粉料打散,从根本上降低出料口堵塞概率。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of antibacterial plastics production, specifically relates to a kind of feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic material, including main agent box, the main agent box side is equipped with connecting pipe, the main agent box side is equipped with anti-blocking device;The anti-blocking device includes auxiliary agent box, the auxiliary agent box is fixedly connected in the connecting pipe top, the auxiliary agent box top is hinged with lid, the connecting pipe top is rotatably connected with screw rod by bearing, the connecting pipe top is fixedly connected with support plate, the screw rod outer wall is threadedly connected with elastic telescopic link.The utility model permanent magnet is driven under elastic telescopic link and moves up and down along slide rod, simultaneously is inwards pulled by first spring, so that permanent magnet is always close to the auxiliary agent box wall of narrowing, realizes continuous scraping, permanent magnet can be automatically close to with the change of box wall width, ensure that narrow area can also be scraped in place, avoid dead angle material, up and down reciprocating motion scatter possible arching powder, fundamentally reduce the probability of discharge port blockage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of antibacterial plastic production technology, specifically to a feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic materials. Background Technology

[0002] Antibacterial plastic materials refer to a class of functional polymer composite materials in which antibacterial agents are uniformly added to a regular plastic matrix, thereby endowing the plastic with antibacterial or bactericidal functions. They can continuously inhibit or kill bacteria, mold, yeast, algae, and even viruses on the surface of products, keeping the material itself clean and reducing the risk of cross-infection.

[0003] When the existing feeding mechanism conveys the excipients, the bottom discharge port is prone to forming an arch bridge structure in the conical hopper due to the fine particle size and large specific surface area of ​​the excipients. This can hinder the subsequent material from falling, leading to blockage, insufficient excipients, and unqualified products.

[0004] Therefore, a feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic materials is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic materials, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: including a main agent tank, wherein a connecting pipe is mounted on the side of the main agent tank, and an anti-clogging device is mounted on the side of the main agent tank; The anti-clogging device includes an auxiliary agent box, which is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe. A box cover is hinged to the top of the auxiliary agent box. A lead screw is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting pipe via a bearing. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe. An elastic telescopic rod is threaded to the outer wall of the lead screw. A magnetic conductor is hinged to the side of the elastic telescopic rod. A permanent magnet is slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary agent box. A slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the permanent magnet. A partition is fixedly connected to the middle of the slide rod. A first spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod. A limit rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe. The elastic telescopic rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod. A power assembly for driving the lead screw to rotate is assembled at the top of the connecting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the power assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the front of the support plate. A first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the back of the support plate via a bearing. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the back of the first rotating rod. A second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw. The first rotating rod movably passes through the support plate. The extension end of the first rotating rod extends toward the front of the support plate. The extension end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0008] Preferably, the support plate is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw, the magnetic conductor is magnetically connected to the permanent magnet, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the permanent magnet and the side of the partition plate.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic telescopic rod includes a thick rod and a thin rod, the thin rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the thick rod, and a second spring is fixedly connected to the side of the thin rod, with the two ends of the second spring respectively fixedly connected to the side of the thin rod and the side of the inner wall of the thick rod.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the connecting pipe is equipped with a rotating device to further prevent blockage inside the excipient tank.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating device includes a drive rod, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front of the inner wall of the auxiliary agent box via a bearing, and a rotating block is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, a torsion spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the front of the rotating block and the back of the inner wall of the auxiliary agent box. A bin wall vibrator is assembled on the front of the auxiliary agent box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic materials, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The permanent magnet moves up and down along the slide bar under the drive of the elastic telescopic rod, and is simultaneously pulled inward by the first spring, so that the permanent magnet always sticks to the narrowing auxiliary box wall, realizing continuous scraping. The permanent magnet can automatically move closer as the width of the box wall changes, ensuring that the narrow area can also be scraped in place, avoiding dead corners and material accumulation. The up and down reciprocating motion breaks up the powder that may form an arch, fundamentally reducing the probability of blockage at the discharge port.

[0014] 2. The partition lifting, drive rod, rotating block, and second rotating rod form a reciprocating fork action, periodically agitating the material above the discharge port, breaking the arch bridge. The torsion spring ensures that the rotating block returns to its position quickly when there is no external force. The action does not require an additional motor, is energy-saving, and has a simple structure. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 Figure 4 shows the rear structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a front view of part of the structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Connecting pipe; 2. Anti-clogging device; 21. Auxiliary agent tank; 22. Tank cover; 23. Support plate; 24. Motor; 25. First rotating rod; 26. First bevel gear; 27. Lead screw; 28. Second bevel gear; 29. ​​Elastic telescopic rod; 210. Magnetic conductor; 211. Permanent magnet; 212. Sliding rod; 213. First spring; 214. Partition plate; 215. Limiting rod; 3. Rotating device; 31. Drive rod; 32. Second rotating rod; 33. Rotating block; 34. Torsion spring; 35. Tank wall vibrator; 4. Main agent tank. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example 1 See Figures 1-4 This embodiment provides a feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic materials, including a main agent tank 4, a connecting pipe 1 mounted on the side of the main agent tank 4, and an anti-clogging device 2 mounted on the side of the main agent tank 4. The anti-clogging device 2 includes an auxiliary agent box 21, which is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe 1. A box cover 22 is hinged to the top of the auxiliary agent box 21. A lead screw 27 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting pipe 1 via a bearing. A support plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe 1. An elastic telescopic rod 29 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 27. A magnetic conductor 210 is hinged to the side of the elastic telescopic rod 29. A permanent magnet 211 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary agent box 21. A slide rod 212 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the permanent magnet 211. A partition 214 is fixedly connected to the middle of the slide rod 212. A first spring 213 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod 212. A limit rod 215 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe 1. The elastic telescopic rod 29 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod 215. A power assembly for driving the lead screw 27 to rotate is assembled at the top of the connecting pipe 1. The slide rod 212 and the elastic telescopic rod 29 are made of aluminum.

[0019] The power assembly includes a motor 24, which is fixedly connected to the front of the support plate 23. A first rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected to the back of the support plate 23 via a bearing. A first bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to the back of the first rotating rod 25. A second bevel gear 28 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw 27. The first rotating rod 25 movably passes through the support plate 23. The extended end of the first rotating rod 25 extends toward the front of the support plate 23. The extended end of the first rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 24.

[0020] The support plate 23 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw 27. The magnetic conductor 210 is magnetically connected to the permanent magnet 211. The first bevel gear 26 and the second bevel gear 28 mesh with each other. The two ends of the first spring 213 are fixedly connected to the side of the permanent magnet 211 and the side of the partition plate 214, respectively.

[0021] The elastic telescopic rod 29 includes a thick rod and a thin rod. The thin rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the thick rod. A second spring is fixedly connected to the side of the thin rod. The two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the side of the thin rod and the side of the inner wall of the thick rod, respectively, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the width and narrowness of the auxiliary box 21 and facilitate the reset of the magnetic conductor 210.

[0022] In practical use, the above-mentioned equipment is started by starting the motor 24, which drives the elastic telescopic rod 29 to descend. The elastic telescopic rod 29 drives the magnetic conductor 210 to descend, and the magnetic conductor 210 drives the permanent magnet 211 to descend. When the permanent magnet 211 descends to the narrow part of the auxiliary agent box 21, the two permanent magnets 211 squeeze the first spring 213. The first spring 213 is squeezed, and the permanent magnet 211 slides on the outer wall of the slide rod 212 and moves towards the middle of the slide rod 212 to cope with the narrowing effect of the auxiliary agent box 21. By moving the permanent magnet 211 up and down, the inner wall of the auxiliary agent box 21 is scraped to prevent the discharge port at the bottom of the auxiliary agent box 21 from being blocked. Since the auxiliary agent box 1 and the main agent box 4 are usually made of non-magnetic plastic or metal-plastic composite materials, there is basically no magnetic interference to the magnetic conductor 210 and the permanent magnet 211.

[0023] Example 2 See Figures 1-4 Based on Embodiment 1, the top of the connecting pipe 1 is equipped with a rotating device 3 to further prevent blockage inside the auxiliary agent box 21.

[0024] The rotating device 3 includes a drive rod 31, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition 214. A second rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected to the front of the inner wall of the auxiliary agent box 21 via a bearing. A rotating block 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 32.

[0025] The second rotating rod 32 is movably sleeved with a torsion spring 34. The two ends of the torsion spring 34 are fixedly connected to the front of the rotating block 33 and the back of the inner wall of the auxiliary agent box 21, respectively. The front of the auxiliary agent box 21 is equipped with a bin wall vibrator 35.

[0026] In practical use, when the partition 214 descends, it drives the drive rod 31 to descend, which in turn drives the rotating block 33 to rotate. The rotating block 33 then drives the second rotating rod 32 to rotate. As the rotating block 33 rotates, it compresses the torsion spring 34. When the partition 214 drives the drive rod 31 to rise, there is no limit provided by the drive rod 31. The torsion spring 34 then drives the rotating block 33 to reset, which in turn drives the second rotating rod 32 to rotate. The second rotating rod 32 then drives the other two rotating blocks 33 to rotate, further preventing the excipient from clogging the discharge port at the bottom of the excipient tank 21. At the same time, the bin vibrator 35 is activated to further vibrate the excipient tank 21 at high frequency. The bin vibrator 35 is model TZF-15.

[0027] The installation, connection, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented. Therefore, this embodiment will not elaborate on their specific structural composition and working principle.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic materials, characterized in that: Includes a main agent tank (4), a connecting pipe (1) is installed on the side of the main agent tank (4), and an anti-clogging device (2) is installed on the side of the main agent tank (4); The anti-clogging device (2) includes an auxiliary agent box (21), which is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe (1). A box cover (22) is hinged to the top of the auxiliary agent box (21). A lead screw (27) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting pipe (1) via a bearing. A support plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe (1). An elastic telescopic rod (29) is threaded to the outer wall of the lead screw (27). A magnetic conductor (210) is hinged to the side of the elastic telescopic rod (29). The auxiliary agent box (21) A permanent magnet (211) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the permanent magnet (211), and a slide rod (212) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the permanent magnet (211). A partition plate (214) is fixedly connected to the middle of the slide rod (212), and a first spring (213) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod (212). A limit rod (215) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting tube (1), and an elastic telescopic rod (29) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod (215). A power assembly for driving the lead screw (27) to rotate is assembled at the top of the connecting tube (1).

2. The feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a motor (24), which is fixedly connected to the front of the support plate (23). A first rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected to the back of the support plate (23) via a bearing. A first bevel gear (26) is fixedly connected to the back of the first rotating rod (25). A second bevel gear (28) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw (27). The first rotating rod (25) movably passes through the support plate (23). The extension end of the first rotating rod (25) extends toward the front of the support plate (23). The extension end of the first rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (24).

3. The feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (23) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw (27). The magnetic conductor (210) is magnetically connected to the permanent magnet (211). The first bevel gear (26) and the second bevel gear (28) mesh with each other. The two ends of the first spring (213) are fixedly connected to the side of the permanent magnet (211) and the side of the partition plate (214), respectively.

4. The feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic telescopic rod (29) includes a thick rod and a thin rod. The thin rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the thick rod. A second spring is fixedly connected to the side of the thin rod. The two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the thin rod and the side of the inner wall of the thick rod.

5. The feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the connecting pipe (1) is equipped with a rotating device (3) to further prevent blockage inside the auxiliary agent box (21).

6. The feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating device (3) includes a drive rod (31), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition (214). The inner wall of the auxiliary agent box (21) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (32) through a bearing. The outer wall of the second rotating rod (32) is fixedly fitted with a rotating block (33).

7. The feeding mechanism for antibacterial plastic materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second rotating rod (32) is movably fitted with a torsion spring (34) on its outer wall. The two ends of the torsion spring (34) are fixedly connected to the front of the rotating block (33) and the back of the inner wall of the auxiliary agent box (21), respectively. The auxiliary agent box (21) is equipped with a bin wall vibrator (35) on its front.