A detachable seat cover plate
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522470968.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-21
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,现有的罩板大多由多块罩板拼接而成,从而使得支撑效果较差,从而使得设备使用寿命较低,同时现有的支撑罩板在使用时对灭火器的防护效果较差,从而使得灭火器容易掉落,从而威胁乘客安全,对此,本实用新型设计了一种可拆卸式座椅罩板来解决上述问题
(1)本实用新型通过转动夹持把手可使得夹持螺杆转动,从而带动夹持主框沿着夹持杆移动,从而使得夹持副框和夹持主框可夹紧灭火器,从而保证灭火器的稳定,同时可适配不同长度的灭火器,从而提高设备的使用范围,本罩板采用一体式结构,从而提高整个设备的支撑力,从而提高罩板的使用寿命。
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Figure CN224752480U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of seat technology, specifically a detachable seat cover. Background Technology
[0002] In order to save space in subway cars and to ensure the lifespan of the seats, the seats are usually fixed to the subway car body. However, after passengers sit for a long time, the seats may become loose. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of the seats, a cover plate needs to be installed at the bottom of the seats to ensure the balance and stability of the seats. At the same time, in order to meet fire protection requirements, fire extinguishers need to be installed at the bottom of the seats. Therefore, the cover plate at the bottom of the seats is particularly important.
[0003] However, most existing cover panels are spliced together from multiple panels, resulting in poor support and a shorter service life for the equipment. At the same time, existing support cover panels provide poor protection for fire extinguishers during use, making them prone to falling and threatening passenger safety. In response, this utility model designs a detachable seat cover panel to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a detachable seat cover, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a detachable seat cover, comprising a subway floor, a connecting plate fixed to the top of the subway floor, a positioning plate fixed to the top of the connecting plate, a movable cavity provided on the positioning plate, a slider slidably connected to the movable cavity at the bottom of the positioning plate, a movable rod fixed to the front end of the slider, a movable block fixed to the top of the slider, a clamping sub-frame slidably connected to the top of the positioning plate, a clamping main frame provided to the front end of the clamping sub-frame, a locking plate provided to the front end of the clamping main frame, two clamping rods fixed to the front end of the clamping sub-frame, the clamping rods slidably connected to the clamping sub-frame, a fire extinguisher provided between the clamping sub-frame and the clamping main frame, a locking strap slidably connected to the outside of the fire extinguisher, a locking wheel wound around the left end of the locking strap, a cover plate provided to the top of the positioning plate, a support rod fixedly connected to the subway floor at the bottom of the cover plate, several seat brackets provided to the top of the cover plate, a seat fixed to the top of each seat bracket, and a connecting block provided to the right end of each seat bracket.
[0006] Preferably, each seat bracket has multiple locking plates fixed to its front and rear ends by bolts, and the bottom of each locking plate is fixedly connected to the cover plate by bolts. The bottom of the seat bracket is also fixedly connected to the cover plate by multiple connecting bolts, and the connecting block is fastened to the subway car body by bolts.
[0007] Preferably, the locking plate is slidably connected to the clamping rod, and two locking plate springs are fixed to the rear end of the locking plate, with the rear end of each locking plate spring fixedly connected to the clamping main frame.
[0008] Preferably, a movable rod positioning plate is also fixed to the bottom of the positioning plate. The movable rod positioning plate is slidably connected to the movable rod. The front ends of the two movable rods are fixedly connected through the movable plate. Each movable rod is provided with a movable spring on its exterior. The movable block is fixedly connected to the left end of the clamping rod. A clamping bearing is fixed to the front end of the locking plate. A clamping screw is fixed to the inner ring of the clamping bearing. A clamping plate is engaged with the front end of the clamping screw. The clamping plate is fixedly connected to the two clamping rods at its rear. A clamping handle is fixed to the front end of the clamping screw.
[0009] Preferably, a locking block is slidably connected to the outside of the clamping rod, and a locking band positioning cavity is provided at the rear end of the locking block. The locking band positioning cavity is rotatably connected to the locking band through a rotating shaft. The locking wheel is hinged to the locking block. A baffle is slidably connected inside the positioning plate. The baffle is tightly fitted to the moving plate at its rear end, and baffle plates are fixed at both ends of the baffle.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: (1) By rotating the clamping handle, the clamping screw can be rotated, thereby driving the clamping main frame to move along the clamping rod, so that the clamping sub-frame and the clamping main frame can clamp the fire extinguisher, thereby ensuring the stability of the fire extinguisher. At the same time, it can be adapted to fire extinguishers of different lengths, thereby improving the scope of use of the equipment. The cover plate adopts an integrated structure, thereby improving the support of the entire equipment and thus improving the service life of the cover plate.
[0011] (2) By pulling the moving plate, the moving rod can move forward, thereby driving the moving block to move forward, thereby driving the clamping rod to move forward, thereby driving the clamping sub-frame and clamping main frame to move forward, thus facilitating the disassembly of the clamping sub-frame, thereby improving the degree of automation, thereby ensuring the disassembly efficiency of the equipment, thereby providing convenience for the subsequent use of the fire extinguisher. At the same time, due to the function of clamping the main frame and clamping sub-frame, the fire extinguisher can be clamped, thereby ensuring that the fire extinguisher does not fall, thereby preventing the fire extinguisher from falling and injuring people.
[0012] (3) The present invention allows the main frame to be tightly attached to the fire extinguisher while the clamping screw is not rotated, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the fire extinguisher and save time. The stability of the fire extinguisher is ensured by tightening the locking strap. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0014] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top of the seat bracket of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the cover plate of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top of the positioning plate of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed slider of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the positioning plate of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the top of the positioning plate of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the front end of the locking wheel of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1-Subway floor; 2-Seat bracket; 3-Seat; 4-Cover plate; 5-Locking plate; 6-Fire extinguisher; 7-Slider; 8-Clamping sub-frame; 9-Locking strap; 101-Support rod; 102-Connecting plate; 103-Positioning plate; 104-Subway car body; 105-Moving cavity; 201-Connecting block; 202-Locking plate; 203-Connecting bolt; 501-Locking plate spring; 701-Moving... 702-Moving spring; 703-Moving plate; 704-Moving block; 705-Moving rod positioning plate; 706-Baffle; 707-Baffle plate; 801-Clamping main frame; 802-Clamping rod; 803-Clamping plate; 804-Clamping bearing; 805-Clamping screw; 806-Clamping handle; 901-Locking block; 902-Locking belt positioning cavity; 903-Locking disc; 904-Locking wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] Example 1, by Figures 1-4 , Figure 7The present invention includes a subway base 1, which supports the entire device. A connecting plate 102, made of alloy material, is fixed to the top of the subway base 1 and supports a positioning plate 103. The positioning plate 103, also made of alloy material, supports the slider 7. A moving cavity 105 is provided on the positioning plate 103, providing a moving path for the slider 7. A slider 7 is slidably connected to the moving cavity 105 at the bottom of the positioning plate 103, and the slider 7 is used to position the moving block 704. A movable rod 701, made of alloy material, is fixed to the front end of the slider 7. The movable rod 701 can drive the slider 7 to move. A movable block 704, also made of alloy material, is fixed to the top of the slider 7. The movable block 704 is used to position the clamping rod 802. A clamping sub-frame 8, made of alloy material, is slidably connected to the top of the positioning plate 103. The clamping sub-frame 8 has a clamping main frame 801, also made of alloy material, at its front end. The clamping sub-frame 8 and the clamping main frame 801 cooperate to clamp the fire extinguisher 6. A locking plate 5 is provided at the front end of the clamping main frame 801. The locking plate 5 is made of alloy material. The locking plate 5 and the locking plate spring 501 cooperate to allow the main clamping frame 801 to be tightly pressed against the fire extinguisher 6 while being movable without rotating the clamping screw 805, thus facilitating the removal of the fire extinguisher 6 and saving time. Two clamping rods 802 are fixed to the front end of the secondary clamping frame 8. The clamping rods 802 are made of alloy material and are slidably connected to the secondary clamping frame 8. A fire extinguisher 6 is located between the secondary clamping frame 8 and the main clamping frame 801. A locking strap 9, made of rubber material, is slidably connected to the outside of the fire extinguisher 6, providing elasticity and locking the extinguisher 6 in place. The fire extinguisher 6 is conveniently disassembled. The left end of the locking strap 9 is wrapped with a locking wheel 903, which is made of alloy material. The locking wheel 903 is used to position the locking strap 9, thereby ensuring the stability of the fire extinguisher 6. The top of the positioning plate 103 is provided with a cover plate 4, which is used to protect the seat bracket 2. The bottom of the cover plate 4 is provided with a support rod 101, which is fixedly connected to the subway bottom surface 1. The top of the cover plate 4 is provided with a seat bracket 2, each of which is used to support the seat 3. The seat 3 is fixed to the top of the seat bracket 2. The right end of each seat bracket 2 is provided with a connecting block 201, which is used to fix the entire cover plate.
[0018] Example 2, based on Example 1, combined with... Figures 5-6 , Figure 8Each seat bracket 2 is bolted to multiple locking plates 202 at both ends. The locking plates 202 are made of alloy material and connect the seat bracket 2 and the cover plate 4. The bottom of each locking plate 202 is bolted to the cover plate 4. The bottom of the seat bracket 2 is also bolted to the cover plate 4. The connecting block 201 is bolted to the subway car body 104. The locking plate 5 is slidably connected to the clamping rod 802. Two locking plate springs 501 are fixed to the rear end of the locking plate 5. The locking plate springs 501 are elastic, and the rear end of each locking plate spring 501 is fixedly connected to the clamping main frame 801. The bottom of the positioning plate 103... A movable rod positioning plate 705 is also fixed, which is made of alloy material. The movable rod positioning plate 705 is used to position the movable rod 701. The movable rod positioning plate 705 is slidably connected to the movable rod 701. The front ends of the two movable rods 701 are fixedly connected by a movable plate 703. The movable plate 703 facilitates the movement of the movable rods 701. Each movable rod 701 is provided with a movable spring 702 on its outside. The movable spring 702 is elastic, so that the slider 7 moves away from the movable rod positioning plate 705 when no force is applied. The movable block 704 is fixedly connected to the left end of the clamping rod 802. The front end of the locking plate 5 is fixed with a clamping bearing 804, which is used to position the clamping rod 701. A clamping screw 805 is fixed to the inner ring of the clamping bearing 804. The clamping screw 805 can move the clamping main frame 801 by rotation. A clamping plate 803, made of alloy material, is engaged with the front end of the clamping screw 805. The clamping plate 803 is used to position the clamping screw 805. The clamping plate 803 is fixedly connected to two clamping rods 802 at its rear. A clamping handle 806, also made of alloy material, is fixed to the front end of the clamping screw 805. The clamping handle 806 facilitates rotation of the clamping screw 805. A locking block 901, also made of alloy material, is slidably connected to the outside of each clamping rod 802. The locking block 901 is used to position the locking wheel 903. A locking band positioning cavity 902 is provided at the rear end of the locking block 901. The locking band positioning cavity 902 is used to position the locking band 9. The locking band positioning cavity 902 is rotatably connected to the locking band 9 via a rotating shaft. The locking wheel 903 is hinged to the locking block 901. A baffle 706 is slidably connected inside the positioning plate 103. The baffle 706 is made of alloy material and is used to position the moving plate 703, thereby preventing the moving plate 703 from shaking and ensuring the stability of the moving plate 703, thus ensuring the stability of the fire extinguisher 6. The baffle 706 is tightly fitted to the moving plate 703 at its rear end. Baffle plates 707 are fixed at both ends of the baffle 706.The baffle 707 has an arc-shaped structure, is made of alloy material, and is elastic, thereby facilitating the removal of the baffle 706 while preventing the baffle 706 from detaching from the positioning plate 103. When using this equipment, the operator places the cover plate 4 on top of the positioning plate 103. The operator then secures the seat bracket 2 and the cover plate 4 using bolts and the locking plate 202, and further secures them using multiple connecting bolts 203. The operator then secures the seat 3 to the seat bracket 2, and further secures the connecting block 201 to the subway car body 104, while simultaneously securing the subway bottom surface 1 to the subway bottom surface, thus fixing the entire equipment and ensuring its stability. The operator then pulls the moving plate 703, causing the moving rod 701 to move forward, which in turn moves the slider 7 forward, which in turn moves the moving block 704 forward, which in turn moves the clamping rod 802 forward, causing the clamping sub-frame 8 to move forward out of the positioning plate 103. The operator then inserts the fire extinguisher 6 through the locking strap 9 into the clamping sub-frame 8 and the clamping main frame 801, and further moves the locking block 901 so that the locking strap 9 is positioned above the fire extinguisher 6. At the middle position, due to the elasticity of the locking strap 9, the locking strap 9 is taut, thus ensuring the stability of the fire extinguisher. The operator then rotates the clamping handle 806, causing the clamping screw 805 to rotate, which in turn moves the clamping main frame 801 backward along the clamping rod 802, thus clamping the fire extinguisher 6 and ensuring its safety. The operator then releases the moving plate 703; at this point, due to the action of the moving rod 701 and the moving spring 702, the slider 7 moves backward. The fire extinguisher 6 is moved to the rear end of the positioning plate 103. At this time, the operator inserts the baffle 706 into the positioning plate to lock the moving plate 703. When the fire extinguisher 6 needs to be removed, the operator only needs to pull out the baffle 706 and pull the moving plate 103 to move the slider 7 out, and then directly remove the fire extinguisher. At this time, the clamping main frame 801 can be moved due to the action of the locking plate spring 501, and the locking strap 9 facilitates the disassembly of the fire extinguisher, thereby saving time.
[0019] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using this equipment, the operator places the cover plate 4 on top of the positioning plate 103. The operator then fixes the seat bracket 2 and the cover plate 4 using bolts and the locking plate 202, and further fixes the seat bracket 2 and the cover plate 4 using multiple connecting bolts 203. The operator then fixes the seat 3 to the seat bracket 2, and further fixes the connecting block 201 to the subway car body 104, while simultaneously fixing the subway bottom surface 1 to the subway bottom surface, thus fixing the entire equipment and ensuring its stability. The operator then pulls the moving plate 703, thereby moving the moving rod 701 forward, which in turn moves the slider 7 forward, which in turn moves the moving block 704 forward, which in turn moves the clamping rod 802 forward, which in turn moves the clamping sub-frame 8 forward out of the positioning plate 103. The operator then inserts the fire extinguisher 6 through the locking strap 9 into the clamping sub-frame 8 and the clamping main frame 801. Finally, the operator moves the locking block 901 so that the locking strap 9 is positioned... At the middle position of the fire extinguisher 6, the locking strap 9 is elastic, thus keeping it taut and ensuring the stability of the fire extinguisher. The operator then rotates the clamping handle 806, causing the clamping screw 805 to rotate, which in turn moves the clamping main frame 801 backward along the clamping rod 802, clamping the fire extinguisher 6 and ensuring its safety. The operator then releases the moving plate 703; at this point, the sliding block moves due to the action of the moving rod 701 and the moving spring 702. 7 moves backward, causing the fire extinguisher 6 to move to the rear end of the positioning plate 103. At this time, the operator inserts the baffle 706 into the positioning plate, thereby locking the moving plate 703. When it is necessary to remove the fire extinguisher 6, the operator only needs to pull out the baffle 706 and pull the moving plate 03 to move the slider 7 out, and then directly remove the fire extinguisher. At this time, the clamping main frame 801 can be moved due to the action of the locking plate spring 501, and the locking strap 9 facilitates the disassembly of the fire extinguisher, thereby saving time.
[0020] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A detachable seat cover, characterized in that: The system includes a subway base (1), a connecting plate (102) fixed to the top of the subway base (1), a positioning plate (103) fixed to the top of the connecting plate (102), a moving cavity (105) on the positioning plate (103), a slider (7) at the bottom of the positioning plate (103) slidably connected to the moving cavity (105), a moving rod (701) fixed to the front end of the slider (7), a moving block (704) fixed to the top of the slider (7), a clamping sub-frame (8) slidably connected to the top of the positioning plate (103), a clamping main frame (801) at the front end of the clamping sub-frame (8), a locking plate (5) at the front end of the clamping main frame (801), and a locking plate (5) at the front end of the clamping sub-frame (8). Two clamping rods (802) are fixed at the end. The clamping rods (802) are slidably connected to the clamping sub-frame (8). A fire extinguisher (6) is provided between the clamping sub-frame (8) and the clamping main frame (801). A locking strap (9) is slidably connected to the outside of the fire extinguisher (6). A locking wheel (903) is wound around the left end of the locking strap (9). A cover plate (4) is provided on the top of the positioning plate (103). A support rod (101) is provided at the bottom of the cover plate (4) and is fixedly connected to the subway bottom surface (1). Several seat brackets (2) are provided on the top of the cover plate (4). A seat (3) is fixed on the top of each seat bracket (2). A connecting block (201) is provided on the right end of each seat bracket (2).
2. The detachable seat cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each seat bracket (2) has multiple locking plates (202) fixed at both ends by bolts. The bottom of each locking plate (202) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (4) by bolts. The bottom of the seat bracket (2) is also fixedly connected to the cover plate (4) by multiple connecting bolts (203). The connecting block (201) is fastened to the subway car body (104) by bolts.
3. A detachable seat cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking plate (5) is slidably connected to the clamping rod (802), and two locking plate springs (501) are fixed at the rear end of the locking plate (5). The rear end of each locking plate spring (501) is fixedly connected to the clamping main frame (801).
4. A detachable seat cover according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the positioning plate (103) is also fixed with a moving rod positioning plate (705). The moving rod positioning plate (705) is slidably connected to the moving rod (701). The front ends of the two moving rods (701) are fixedly connected through the moving plate (703). Each moving rod (701) is provided with a moving spring (702) on its outside. The moving block (704) is fixedly connected to the left end of the clamping rod (802). The front end of the locking plate (5) is fixed with a clamping bearing (804). The inner ring of the clamping bearing (804) is fixed with a clamping screw (805). The front end of the clamping screw (805) is engaged with a clamping plate (803). The clamping plate (803) is fixedly connected to the two clamping rods (802) at its rear. The front end of the clamping screw (805) is fixed with a clamping handle (806).
5. A detachable seat cover according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping rod (802) is slidably connected to a locking block (901). The rear end of the locking block (901) is provided with a locking belt positioning cavity (902). The locking belt positioning cavity (902) is rotatably connected to the locking belt (9) through a rotating shaft. The locking wheel (903) is hinged to the locking block (901). The positioning plate (103) is slidably connected to a baffle (706). The baffle (706) is tightly fitted to the moving plate (703) at its rear end. Both ends of the baffle (706) are fixed with baffle plates (707).