A transport device for morel planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to edible mushroom planting auxiliary equipment technical field discloses a morchella plant transfer device, including transfer case, the below of transfer case is provided with the transport seat. This morchella plant transfer device, through setting shock damper, EVA buffer foam and silica gel buffer pad, constructs double protection system, the shock damper in transport seat is evenly distributed in the below of support plate, can directly absorb macroscopic impact force that the road surface bumps produces, the EVA buffer foam of layered frame surface can buffer vertical extrusion stress when planting basket is placed, prevent morchella fruit body from deforming because of pressure, top layer silica gel buffer pad then through own flexibility and surface friction force, both reduce planting basket and layered frame's hard contact, also avoid the partial friction damage that the basket body sliding caused, three synergies, from integral vibration to partial extrusion, friction etc. Multidimensional protection, greatly reduce morchella transfer loss rate, guarantee fruit body integrity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for edible fungi cultivation, specifically a transfer device for morel mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms have fragile fruiting bodies, easily broken stems, and need to be transferred from the cultivation shed to the sorting / storage area after maturity.

[0003] The existing patent document CN217919095U discloses a spatially partitioned morel mushroom transportation and turnover device. This utility model, by setting a positioning rod, uses a cylindrical pull rod to control the movement of the spatial partition plate on the support slide bar, enabling the positioning rod to be accurately inserted into the insertion sliding hole opened in the spatial partition plate. Furthermore, pulling the T-shaped telescopic locking strip inserts it into the slot opened in the fixing rod. Therefore, the fixing rod, with the same radius as the positioning rod and rotatably connected to it via a pivot, can be fixed in the fixing slot opened in the protective cover, preventing the protective cover from sliding on the spatial partition plate. Since the T-shaped fixing strip on the spatial partition plate passes through the T-shaped limiting slide groove on the protective cover, the spatial partition plate restricts the movement of the protective cover. Combined with the fixing rod's fixation of the protective cover, the spatial partition plate and the protective cover are tightly connected, which helps protect the materials loaded inside the spatial partition plate.

[0004] However, existing transport devices for morel cultivation are not conducive to building a multi-dimensional buffer protection system to reduce transport losses. Although existing transport devices achieve a tight connection between the carrier plate and the protective cover through structures such as positioning rods and fixing rods to prevent the protective cover from sliding and the carrier plate from shifting, they lack specific buffer designs for different damage factors during transport: there is no structure similar to a shock absorber to absorb the macroscopic impact force generated by road bumps, making it difficult to alleviate the impact of overall vibration on morel mushrooms; there is also no combination structure of EVA cushioning foam and silicone cushioning pads, which cannot buffer the vertical compression stress when the cultivation basket is placed, and cannot reduce the hard contact between the cultivation basket and the carrier plate to avoid local friction damage caused by basket sliding. It is difficult to protect morel mushrooms from multiple dimensions such as overall vibration, local compression, and friction, which easily leads to morel mushroom fruiting bodies being damaged by vibration, collision, pressure deformation, or friction, resulting in a high transport loss rate. Utility Model Content

[0005] Technical problems to be solved The purpose of this invention is to provide a transport device for morel mushroom cultivation, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing transport devices for morel mushroom cultivation are not convenient for constructing a multi-dimensional buffer protection system to reduce transport losses.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a transfer device for morel mushroom cultivation, comprising a transfer box, a transport seat below the transfer box, a plurality of shock absorbers evenly distributed at the bottom of the transport seat, the tops of the plurality of shock absorbers jointly supporting a horizontally arranged support plate, the outer wall of the support plate fully fitting the inner wall of the transport seat, the transfer box being fixed to the top surface of the support plate, and a plurality of detachable layered shelves being detachably arranged inside the transfer box, the layered shelves adopting a metal frame structure, the surface of which is tightly bonded with EVA cushioning foam with environmentally friendly adhesive, and the top surface of the EVA cushioning foam being covered with a silicone cushioning pad.

[0007] As a further improvement to the above solution, the four corners of the bottom of the transport seat are equipped with casters with brake pads, and a handrail is welded to one side of the transport seat.

[0008] As a further improvement to the above solution, a limit door is hinged to one side of the transfer box, and multiple sets of horizontally extending docking grooves are symmetrically opened at equal intervals along the vertical direction on both sides of the inner wall of the transfer box.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above solution, the two sides of the layered frame extend symmetrically with mating strips that are adapted to the mating grooves, and the mating strips are slidably adapted to the mating grooves.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, the inner walls of the transfer box are also provided with horizontally extending support sleeves, which are alternately distributed with the docking groove.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, a limit spring is fixedly connected to the end of the support sleeve away from the transfer box, and a limit plate is fixedly connected to the end of the limit spring away from the support sleeve.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, a support rod is provided vertically at the middle of one end of the limiting plate near the limiting spring and located inside the limiting spring. The end of the support rod away from the limiting plate extends into the inside of the support sleeve and forms a sliding sleeve structure with it.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This morel mushroom cultivation transport device constructs a dual protection system by setting up shock absorbers, EVA cushioning foam, and silicone cushioning pads. This system comprehensively reduces the risk of damage to morel mushrooms during transport. The shock absorbers inside the transport seat are evenly distributed under the support plate, which can directly absorb the macroscopic impact force generated by road bumps. Combined with the tight fit between the support plate and the inner wall of the transport seat, it prevents the morel mushrooms from colliding due to the overall shaking of the transport box. The EVA cushioning foam on the surface of the tiered rack can buffer the vertical compression stress when the cultivation basket is placed, preventing the morel mushroom fruiting bodies from deforming due to pressure. The top silicone cushioning pad reduces the hard contact between the cultivation basket and the tiered rack through its own flexibility and surface friction, and avoids local friction damage caused by the sliding of the basket. The three work together to provide multi-dimensional protection from overall vibration to local compression and friction, which greatly reduces the loss rate of morel mushrooms during transport and ensures the integrity of the fruiting bodies. 2. This transfer device for morel cultivation provides a flexible and stable installation and adjustment structure for the tiered rack by setting docking slots and docking strips. The horizontal docking slots, which are equally spaced vertically on both sides of the inner wall of the transfer box, precisely slide and adapt to the docking strips extending from both sides of the tiered rack. Operators can select the docking slot of the corresponding height according to the height of the morel cultivation basket (such as shallow basket or deep basket) and insert the docking strip to quickly adjust the tiered rack spacing to meet the tiered transfer needs of cultivation baskets of different specifications. At the same time, the tight cooperation between the docking strips and docking slots can initially limit the horizontal displacement of the tiered rack, laying the foundation for the subsequent fixation and protection of the limiting plate, thus taking into account both the flexibility of adaptation and the stability of installation. 3. This morel mushroom cultivation transport device constructs a flexible limiting structure for the cultivation basket by setting a limiting spring and a limiting plate. One end of the limiting spring is fixed to the support sleeve, and the other end is connected to the limiting plate. The support sleeve and the docking groove are alternately distributed so that the limiting plate and the layering rack do not interfere with each other. When the cultivation basket is placed on the layering rack, the limiting spring pushes the limiting plate to fit against the side wall of the basket by its own elasticity. The basket is horizontally limited by the flexible force, which can prevent the basket from sliding and deviating due to vibration and turning during the transport process, avoiding collision damage to the morel mushrooms. It can also avoid hard contact that will squeeze the basket or morel mushrooms. At the same time, the sliding connection between the support rod and the support sleeve ensures that the limiting plate applies pressure smoothly, further improving the limiting stability and protection safety. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transport seat of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the layered shelf of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the transfer box of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Transfer box; 2. Transport seat; 3. Shock absorber; 4. Support plate; 5. Tiered rack; 6. EVA cushioning foam; 7. Silicone cushioning pad; 8. Casters; 9. Handrail; 10. Limiting door; 11. Connecting groove; 12. Connecting strip; 13. Support sleeve; 14. Limiting spring; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a transfer device for morel mushroom cultivation, including a transfer box 1, a transport seat 2 is provided below the transfer box 1, a number of shock absorbers 3 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the transport seat 2, and the top of the number of shock absorbers 3 are supported by a horizontally arranged support plate 4. The outer wall of the support plate 4 is fully fitted with the inner wall of the transport seat 2. The transfer box 1 is fixed to the top surface of the support plate 4. A number of layered shelves 5 are detachably provided inside the transfer box 1. The layered shelves 5 adopt a metal frame structure, and EVA cushioning foam 6 is tightly attached to its surface with environmentally friendly adhesive. A silicone cushioning pad 7 is laid on the top surface of the EVA cushioning foam 6.

[0018] The silicone cushioning pad 7 prevents the basket from sliding through surface friction, while the EVA cushioning foam 6 below it absorbs the vertical compression stress when the basket is placed, preventing the morel mushroom fruiting bodies from being deformed by pressure. During transportation, the shock absorber 3 at the bottom of the transport seat 2 absorbs the impact force generated by road bumps in real time. Together with the support plate 4 and the tight fit between the support plate 4 and the inner wall of the transport seat 2, it limits the swaying of the transport box 1 in the horizontal and vertical directions, preventing the morel mushrooms inside the box from being damaged by vibration and collision.

[0019] The transport seat 2 is equipped with casters 8 with brake pads at all four corners of its bottom. A handrail 9 is welded to one side of the transport seat 2. A limit door 10 is hinged to one side of the transfer box 1. Multiple sets of horizontally extending docking slots 11 are symmetrically opened at equal intervals along the vertical direction on both sides of the inner wall of the transfer box 1. The two sides of the layered frame 5 extend symmetrically with docking strips 12 that are adapted to the docking slots 11. The docking strips 12 and the docking slots 11 are slidably adapted. Support sleeves 13 also extend horizontally on both sides of the inner wall of the transfer box 1. The support sleeves 13 and the docking slots 11 are alternately distributed. A limit spring 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the support sleeve 13 away from the transfer box 1. A limit plate 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the limit spring 14 away from the support sleeve 13. A support rod 16 is vertically provided at the middle of the end of the limit plate 15 near the limit spring 14 and inside the limit spring 14. The end of the support rod 16 away from the limit plate 15 extends into the support sleeve 13 and forms a sliding sleeve structure with it.

[0020] Before use, push the device to the morel cultivation area using the casters 8 with brake pads at the bottom of the transport seat 2. Depress the brake pads to secure the casters 8 and prevent displacement. The operator can fine-tune the device's position by holding the handle 9, ensuring the transport box 1 is directly facing the cultivation basket to be transported, providing a stable foundation for subsequent loading operations. Depending on the height of the morel cultivation basket (shallow or deep), open the hinged limiting door 10 on one side of the transport box 1. Align the connecting strips 12 on both sides of the layered frame 5 with the corresponding connecting grooves 11 on the inner wall of the transport box 1, and push them horizontally to achieve sliding adaptation. Because the support sleeve 13 and the connecting grooves 11 are alternately distributed, the layered frame 5 will not interfere with the limiting plate 15 during installation, and can be selected... The docking slots 11 at different heights allow for flexible adjustment of the spacing between the layers of the tiered rack 5, meeting the placement requirements of cultivation baskets of different sizes. The cultivation basket containing morel mushrooms is placed stably on the silicone buffer pad 7 of the tiered rack 5. At the same time, the limiting spring 14 on the inner wall of the transfer box 1 pushes the limiting plate 15 to fit against the side wall of the cultivation basket. The support rod 16 slides along the support sleeve 13 to guide the movement, ensuring that the limiting plate 15 applies pressure smoothly and horizontally limits the cultivation basket, preventing the basket from shifting during the transfer. After closing the limiting door 10, the operator pushes the handrail 9 to move the device. After transferring to the target area, the operator steps on the brake pad fixing device of the universal wheel 8 again, opens the limiting door 10, and can take out the cultivation basket, completing the transfer operation.

[0021] Working Principle: Before use, the device is pushed to the morel cultivation area using the universal wheels 8 with brake pads at the bottom of the transport seat 2. The brake pads are depressed to secure the universal wheels 8, preventing displacement. The operator can fine-tune the device's position by holding the handle 9, ensuring the transport box 1 is aligned with the cultivation basket to be transported, providing a stable foundation for subsequent loading operations. Depending on the height of the morel cultivation basket (shallow or deep), the hinged limiting door 10 on one side of the transport box 1 is opened. The connecting strips 12 on both sides of the layered rack 5 are aligned with the corresponding connecting grooves 11 on the inner wall of the transport box 1, and horizontally pushed in to achieve sliding adaptation. Because the support sleeve 13 and the connecting grooves 11 are alternately distributed, the layered rack 5 will not interfere with the limiting plate 15 during installation. Furthermore, the layer spacing of the layered rack 5 can be flexibly adjusted by selecting different height connecting grooves 11 to meet the placement requirements of cultivation baskets of different sizes. The cultivation basket containing morel mushrooms is then placed stably on the silicone cushioning pad 7 of the layered rack 5. The impact pad 7 prevents the basket from sliding through surface friction, while the EVA cushioning foam 6 below absorbs the vertical compression stress when the basket is placed, preventing the morel mushroom fruiting bodies from being deformed by pressure. At the same time, the limiting spring 14 on the inner wall of the transfer box 1 pushes the limiting plate 15 to fit against the side wall of the cultivation basket. The support rod 16 slides along the support sleeve 13 to guide, ensuring that the limiting plate 15 applies pressure smoothly and horizontally limits the cultivation basket, preventing the basket from shifting during the transfer. After closing the limiting door 10, the operator pushes the handrail 9 to move the device. The shock absorber 3 at the bottom of the transport seat 2 absorbs the impact force generated by road bumps in real time. Together with the tight fit between the support plate 4 and the inner wall of the transport seat 2, it limits the swaying of the transfer box 1 in the horizontal and vertical directions, preventing the morel mushrooms inside the box from being damaged by vibration and collision. After the transfer is completed to the target area, the brake pad fixing device of the universal wheel 8 is stepped on again, and the limiting door 10 is opened to take out the cultivation basket, completing the transfer operation. Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of this utility model do not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A transport device for morel mushroom cultivation, comprising a transport box (1), characterized in that: Below the transfer box (1) is a transport seat (2). Several shock absorbers (3) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the transport seat (2). The top of several shock absorbers (3) is supported by a horizontally arranged support plate (4). The outer wall of the support plate (4) is fully fitted with the inner wall of the transport seat (2). The transfer box (1) is fixed to the top surface of the support plate (4). The transfer box (1) is detachably equipped with multiple layered shelves (5). The layered shelves (5) adopt a metal frame structure. EVA cushioning foam (6) is tightly bonded to its surface with environmentally friendly adhesive. A silicone cushioning pad (7) is laid on the top surface of the EVA cushioning foam (6).

2. The transfer device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport seat (2) is equipped with casters (8) with brake pads at the four corners of its bottom end, and a handrail (9) is welded to one side of the transport seat (2).

3. The transfer device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the transfer box (1) is hinged to a limit door (10), and multiple sets of horizontally extending docking grooves (11) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the transfer box (1) at equal intervals in the vertical direction.

4. The transfer device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two sides of the layered frame (5) extend symmetrically to form docking strips (12) that are adapted to the docking groove (11), and the docking strips (12) are slidably adapted to the docking groove (11).

5. The transfer device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner walls of the transfer box (1) are also horizontally extended with support sleeves (13), and the support sleeves (13) and the docking grooves (11) are alternately distributed.

6. The transfer device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the support sleeve (13) away from the transfer box (1) is fixedly connected to a limit spring (14), and the end of the limit spring (14) away from the support sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (15).

7. The transfer device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting plate (15) is located at the middle of one end near the limiting spring (14) and a support rod (16) is provided vertically inside the limiting spring (14). The end of the support rod (16) away from the limiting plate (15) extends into the support sleeve (13) and forms a sliding sleeve structure with it.

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