A cladding structure with detachable heat dissipation grille

CN224752705UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-15恒力造船(大连)有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202621193135.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-08-04
Publication Date
2026-09-15
Estimated Expiration
2036-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0006]本实用新型为了克服现有技术中的格栅维护困难、周期长且成本高的缺陷,提供一种具有可拆卸散热格栅的包覆结构

Benefits of technology

[0022]在本技术方案中,通过连接条对格栅叶片的安装口进行防护,避免灰尘等从安装口进入。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of covering structure with detachable heat dissipation grille, including the integral GMDSS console of pre-installed fixedly installed in hull, and the covering shell covered in the outside of integral GMDSS console of pre-installed, the front side of covering shell is equipped with the opening matched with the panel of integral GMDSS console of pre-installed, and the back and bottom of covering shell are detachably connected with grille unit, and the position of grille unit corresponds with the position of console self-brought mechanical forced fan.The utility model integrates wooden telegraph desk, integral GMDSS console of pre-installed and external covering structure, wooden computer desk into a continuous furniture unit, solves the problem of traditional bridge equipment dispersion, layout disorder, improves the overall feeling and space utilization of driver's cabin interior, and perfectly adapts to high-grade wooden interior environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shipbuilding, and in particular to a covering structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille. Background Technology

[0002] In the bridge of modern large ships such as VLCCs, in order to meet the requirements of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS), functional units such as VHF, MF / HF, C station / F station and their distribution boxes are usually integrated into a single metal cabinet to form a GMDSS equipment integrated control console. This control console is usually connected to the hull structure by welding or rigid fixing.

[0003] Currently, there are two main approaches to handling this console: The first approach is to leave the GMDSS control console uncovered, exposing its metal cabinet. While this facilitates routine maintenance and equipment repair, the industrial gray-blue hue typically used in the control console (such as Munsell 7.5BG7 / 2 or RAL7005 mouse gray) creates a significant visual clash in color and texture with the high-end wood interior commonly used in the cab, affecting the overall aesthetics and interior quality of the cab.

[0004] The second approach is to clad the GMDSS console in wood to match its appearance with the interior style of the driver's cabin. However, existing cladding structures typically design the radiator grille as an integral structure that is fixedly attached to the wooden shell.

[0005] However, for both of these approaches, once the heat dissipation grille accumulates dust or the internal equipment needs maintenance, a large area of ​​the wooden structure must be disassembled before the operation can be carried out. This is difficult to do and takes a long time, which seriously affects the daily maintenance efficiency and availability of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies such as difficult, long maintenance cycles and high costs of grilles, this utility model provides a covering structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille.

[0007] The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solution: This utility model provides a covering structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille, including a pre-installed integral GMDSS console fixedly installed on the hull, and a covering shell covering the outside of the pre-installed integral GMDSS console. The front side of the covering shell has an opening that matches the panel of the pre-installed integral GMDSS console. The back and bottom of the covering shell are detachably connected to grille units, and the position of the grille units corresponds to the position of the mechanical forced fan of the pre-installed integral GMDSS console. The grid unit includes a fixed frame shell, which is detachably connected to the outer shell via a disassembly assembly; multiple grid blades are provided on the inner side of the fixed frame shell, and the two ends of the grid blades are detachably connected to the fixing strips via a disassembly assembly, with the fixing strips connected to the inner side of the disassembly assembly.

[0008] In this technical solution, the outer casing serves only a decorative purpose and does not interfere with the mounting method and heat dissipation system of the pre-installed overall GMDSS console. By setting grille units on the back and bottom, maintenance personnel can easily clean dust or perform routine inspections and maintenance on the equipment without disassembling the bulky outer casing, making it particularly suitable for convenient maintenance of large consoles.

[0009] Preferably, the pre-installed integral GMDSS control console is rigidly fixed to the hull structure by welding.

[0010] Preferably, the opening edge of the outer casing is provided with a metal edging.

[0011] Preferably, the grille unit includes a fixed frame shell, which is detachably connected to the cover shell via a general disassembly assembly; The inner side of the fixed frame is provided with multiple grid blades. The two ends of the grid blades are detachably connected to the fixing strips through the disassembly assembly. The fixing strips are connected to the inner side of the main disassembly assembly.

[0012] In this technical solution, the grille unit is an independent prefabricated component that meets the ventilation and heat dissipation requirements of the pre-installed overall GMDSS control console.

[0013] Preferably, a dustproof net is fixedly connected to the fixed frame near the inner side of the outer shell.

[0014] In this technical solution, dust prevention is achieved through a dustproof net, preventing dust from entering from the grid unit.

[0015] Preferably, the fixed frame shell has receiving grooves on both the left and right sides, and a disassembly assembly is installed in the receiving groove. The disassembly assembly includes two disassembly bidirectional threaded shafts that are symmetrically distributed vertically, and both disassembly bidirectional threaded shafts are connected to the output end of the drive assembly. The main split bidirectional threaded shaft has two symmetrically distributed adjusting plates connected to its surface threaded connection. A positioning plate is provided on one side of each adjusting plate, and a cross movable frame is provided between the adjusting plate and the positioning plate. Both ends of the cross movable frame are rotatably connected to rotating connecting seats. The two rotating connecting seats on one side are respectively connected to the two adjusting plates, and the two rotating connecting seats on the other side are respectively connected to the two sliding plates. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the surface of the guide post, and both ends of the guide post are connected to one side of the positioning plate. Multiple locking strips are fixedly connected to the side of the positioning plate away from the guide post, and the locking strips are detachably connected to the outer shell.

[0016] In this technical solution, the entire grid unit can be installed and disassembled using the overall disassembly assembly.

[0017] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a reinforcing plate, one end of the main disassembly bidirectional threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove of the fixed frame, and the other end of the main disassembly bidirectional threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the reinforcing plate through the shaft. The driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded shaft away from the inner wall of the receiving groove of the fixed frame. The side of the driven bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear. An adjustment knob is fixedly connected to one side of the driving bevel gear. The adjustment knob is rotatably connected through the side of the fixed frame.

[0018] In this technical solution, the driving component provides driving force for the operation of the main disassembly component.

[0019] Preferably, the splitting assembly includes a splitting bidirectional threaded shaft, the surface of which is rotatably connected to the grid blades, and the surface of which is threadedly connected to two symmetrically distributed movable plates; Two symmetrically distributed plug-in pins are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, and the plug-in pins are detachably connected to the fixing clip.

[0020] In this technical solution, the individual assembly and disassembly of the grille blades are achieved by disassembling the components.

[0021] Preferably, multiple connecting strips are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate, the connecting strips are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding protective shell, and the sliding protective shell is slidably disposed on the outside of the grid blade.

[0022] In this technical solution, the mounting opening of the grille blades is protected by a connecting strip to prevent dust and other contaminants from entering through the mounting opening.

[0023] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of this utility model.

[0024] The positive and progressive effects of this utility model are as follows: The outer casing of this utility model serves only a decorative purpose and does not interfere with the fixing method and heat dissipation system of the pre-installed overall GMDSS control console. By setting grille units on the back and bottom, maintenance personnel can easily clean dust or perform routine inspections and maintenance on the equipment without disassembling the bulky outer casing, making it particularly suitable for convenient maintenance of large control consoles.

[0025] In this utility model, the grille unit can be disassembled as a whole through the structure of the disassembly assembly, so that there is no need to disassemble the huge outer shell during maintenance. Only the grille unit needs to be disassembled and reassembled to clean the dust or inspect the internal equipment, which greatly reduces the maintenance time and operation difficulty of large control consoles. Meanwhile, the grille blades can be disassembled and installed individually by separating the components, which facilitates partial replacement or cleaning without the need for overall replacement. This avoids discarding the entire grille unit due to damage to individual blades and reduces spare parts costs. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a covering structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a side cross-sectional view of a covering structure with a removable heat dissipation grille.

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is a rear view of an overall enclosure structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille.

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a grid unit with a detachable heat dissipation grille and a three-dimensional structure of the front side of the outer casing.

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The diagram shows a grid unit with a detachable heat dissipation grid and a three-dimensional structure of the rear side of the outer casing.

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 4 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of a grille unit with a detachable heat dissipation grille and a covering shell. Figure 1 .

[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 4 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of a grille unit with a detachable heat dissipation grille and a covering shell. Figure 2 .

[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 4 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of a grille unit with a detachable heat dissipation grille.

[0034] Figure 9 for Figure 8 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of a fixed frame housing, drive assembly, and main assembly with a detachable heat dissipation grille covering structure.

[0035] Figure 10 for Figure 8 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of a fixed frame shell and a complete disassembly assembly with a detachable heat dissipation grille covering structure.

[0036] Figure 11 for Figure 9 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of a drive assembly and a main assembly with a detachable heat dissipation grille covering structure.

[0037] Figure 12 for Figure 11 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of a drive assembly and a complete assembly with a detachable heat dissipation grille covering structure.

[0038] Figure 13 for Figure 4 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of a grille blade with a detachable heat dissipation grille covering structure and a disassembled component.

[0039] Figure 14 for Figure 13 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of a grille blade and a detachable assembly with a detachable heat dissipation grille covering structure.

[0040] Figure 15 for Figure 13 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of a disassembled component with a removable heat dissipation grille.

[0041] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures 1. Pre-installed integrated GMDSS control console; 2. Cover with an outer shell; 3. Mechanical forced fan; 4. Fix the frame; 5. Main assembly; 51. Main double-sided threaded shaft; 52. Adjusting plate; 53. Cross movable frame; 54. Rotary connecting seat; 55. Sliding plate; 56. Guide column; 57. Positioning plate; 58. Locking strip; 59. Flexible dustproof belt; 6. Grille blades; 7. Disassemble the components; 71. Disassemble the bidirectional threaded shaft; 72. Movable plate; 73. Insertion post; 74. Limiting post; 75. Connecting strip; 76. Sliding protective shell; 77. Rotating disk; 8. Fixing clips; 9. Dustproof netting; 10. Drive assembly; 101. Reinforcing plate; 102. Driven bevel gear; 103. Driving bevel gear; 104. Adjustment knob; 11. Anti-offset axis. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The present invention will be further illustrated by way of embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments described herein.

[0043] Figures 1 to 15 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of an embodiment of the present invention, which has a detachable heat dissipation grille covering structure.

[0044] A covering structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille includes a pre-installed integral GMDSS control console 1 fixedly installed on the hull, and a covering shell 2 covering the exterior of the pre-installed integral GMDSS control console 1. The front side of the covering shell 2 has an opening that matches the panel of the pre-installed integral GMDSS control console 1. Grille units are detachably connected to the back and bottom of the covering shell 2, and the position of the grille units corresponds to the position of the mechanical forced fan 3 that comes with the pre-installed integral GMDSS control console 1. The pre-installed integrated GMDSS control console 1 is an integrated control cabinet that integrates VHF, MF, HF and satellite communication terminals.

[0045] The wooden radio control table, the pre-installed integrated GMDSS control console and external covering structure, and the wooden computer table are spliced ​​together along the horizontal lines to form a continuous marine equipment workbench; The wooden telegraph table is a flat wooden table used to place telegraph logs or laptops; A wooden computer desk is a flat wooden table used to place a computer monitor or keyboard.

[0046] By integrating the wooden radio control table, the pre-installed integrated GMDSS control console and external covering structure, and the wooden computer desk into a continuous furniture unit, the problem of scattered and cluttered layout of traditional cab equipment is solved, significantly improving the overall feel and space utilization of the cab interior, and perfectly matching the high-end wooden interior environment.

[0047] The wooden telegraph desk, the pre-installed integrated GMDSS control console and its external covering structure, and the wooden computer desk are all at the same horizontal level, forming a continuous working surface.

[0048] A continuous working surface with a uniform plane height organically connects the three functional areas, enabling operators to complete various operations with the shortest path and minimal body movement when performing GMDSS communication tasks. This reduces unnecessary line-of-sight shifts, optimizes the human-machine interaction experience, and improves communication operation efficiency.

[0049] The pre-installed integrated GMDSS control console 1 is an existing control console that integrates VHF, MF / HF, C / F station and distribution box; Both the wooden telegraph desk and the wooden computer desk are flat wooden structures, and their wood material is the same as the outer shell 2 covering the middle area; The tabletop heights of both are carefully designed to be roughly level with the height of the operation panel and the lower edge of the opening of the pre-installed GMDSS control console 1 in the middle area, thus forming a continuous, flat and unobstructed work surface together with the middle area.

[0050] Wooden telegraph desks are used for telegraph operators to write in their logbooks or place laptops; wooden computer desks are used to place computer peripherals such as monitors, keyboards, and mice for the Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS).

[0051] Through the above-mentioned structural design of the "three-section integrated wide work platform", combined with the maintenance solution of "shell-type" wood covering and "removable heat dissipation grille", the contradiction between aesthetics, maintenance and operation efficiency in large-scale consoles is perfectly resolved without changing any physical state of the existing welded GMDSS console. It has extremely high practical value and promotion significance.

[0052] In this technical solution, by integrating the wooden radio station, the pre-installed integrated GMDSS control console and external covering structure, and the wooden computer desk into a continuous furniture unit, the problem of scattered and cluttered layout of traditional cab equipment is solved, significantly improving the overall feel and space utilization of the cab interior, and perfectly matching the high-end wooden interior environment.

[0053] The outer casing 2 serves only a decorative purpose and does not interfere with the mounting method and heat dissipation system of the pre-installed GMDSS control console 1. By setting grille units on the back and bottom, maintenance personnel can easily clean dust or perform routine inspections and maintenance on the equipment without disassembling the bulky outer casing 2, which is especially suitable for convenient maintenance of large control consoles.

[0054] The pre-installed integrated GMDSS control console 1 is rigidly fixed to the hull structure by welding.

[0055] The pre-installed integrated GMDSS control console 1 is rigidly fixed to the hull structure of the bridge by welding.

[0056] The opening edge of the outer casing 2 is provided with a metal edging.

[0057] The outer shell 2 is made entirely of wood, and its outer surface color and texture are consistent with the existing high-end wood interior of the cab.

[0058] On the front side of the outer casing 2, there are multiple openings. The position and size of these openings are fully aligned with the various device panels of the pre-installed integrated GMDSS control console 1 below, such as the VHF operation panel, MF / HF panel, and display, to ensure that the device operation interface is not obstructed. Each opening is fitted with a metal edging strip, which is gray in color similar to the main body of the equipment. This not only beautifies the edges of the openings but also creates a visual transition between the decorative layer and the equipment layer.

[0059] The grid unit includes a fixed frame shell 4, which is detachably connected to the cover shell 2 via a general disassembly assembly 5; Multiple grid blades 6 are provided on the inner side of the fixed frame shell 4. The two ends of the grid blades 6 are detachably connected to the fixing strips 8 through the disassembly assembly 7. The fixing strips 8 are connected to the inner side of the main disassembly assembly 5.

[0060] In this technical solution, the grille unit is an independent prefabricated component that meets the ventilation and heat dissipation requirements of the pre-installed overall GMDSS control console 1.

[0061] The grille blades 6 are set at an angle.

[0062] A dustproof net 9 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 4 near the inner side of the outer shell 2.

[0063] In this technical solution, dust prevention is achieved through the dustproof net 9, preventing dust from entering from the grid unit.

[0064] The fixed frame 4 has receiving slots on both the left and right sides. The total disassembly assembly 5 is installed in the receiving slots. The total disassembly assembly 5 includes two symmetrically distributed bidirectional threaded shafts 51. Both bidirectional threaded shafts 51 are connected to the output end of the drive assembly 10. The main disassembly bidirectional threaded shaft 51 has two symmetrically distributed adjusting plates 52 connected to the surface thread. A positioning plate 57 is provided on one side of the adjusting plate 52. A cross movable frame 53 is provided between the adjusting plate 52 and the positioning plate 57. Both ends of the cross movable frame 53 are rotatably connected to rotating connecting seats 54. The two rotating connecting seats 54 on one side are connected to the two adjusting plates 52 respectively, and the two rotating connecting seats 54 on the other side are connected to the two sliding plates 55 respectively. The sliding plate 55 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide post 56. Both ends of the guide post 56 are connected to one side of the positioning plate 57. Multiple locking strips 58 are fixedly connected to the side of the positioning plate 57 away from the guide post 56. The locking strips 58 are detachably connected to the outer shell 2.

[0065] In this technical solution, the entire grid unit can be installed and disassembled using the main disassembly assembly 5.

[0066] The outer casing 2 has a locking groove on its side. When the grille unit is installed, the locking strip 58 is placed in the locking groove.

[0067] The locking groove is formed on the inner surface of the side wall of the outer casing 2, corresponding to the installation position of the locking strip 58; the number of locking grooves matches the number of locking strips 58, and there are multiple grooves distributed along the side of the fixed frame 4; the locking groove is a blind hole or through groove with a rectangular cross section, which is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the locking strip 58.

[0068] The locking bar 58 is inserted into or removed from the locking slot in a horizontal direction (perpendicular to the side wall of the outer casing 2).

[0069] The cross-movable frame 53 consists of two cross-arranged support bars. The center of each support bar is rotatably connected to an anti-detachment pin shaft, and both ends of each support bar are rotatably connected to a rotating connecting seat 54.

[0070] The rotating connecting seat 54 consists of a central shaft and side plates. Both ends of the central shaft are connected to side plates. The surface of the central shaft is rotatably connected to the support bar. The side plates are respectively connected to the corresponding adjusting plate 52 and sliding plate 55.

[0071] A flexible dustproof strip 59 is connected between the side of the fixed frame shell 4 and the positioning plate 57. The flexible dustproof strip 59 prevents dust and other particles from entering through the gap between the fixed frame shell 4 and the positioning plate 57.

[0072] Multiple anti-deviation shafts 11 are connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove of the fixed frame 4, and the surface of the anti-deviation shaft 11 is slidably connected to the adjusting plate 52.

[0073] When in use, the drive assembly 10 drives the main split double-threaded shaft 51 to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting plates 52 on both sides to move towards or away from each other along the anti-deviation shaft 11. At this time, under the action of the rotating connecting seat 54, the cross movable frame 53 rotates, thereby driving the two sliding plates 55 to move in the same direction along the guide column 56. During this process, the positioning plate 57 moves, thereby causing the locking strip 58 to move in the same direction, so that the locking strip 58 can be inserted into or pulled out of the locking groove, thus realizing the overall installation and disassembly of the grille unit.

[0074] The drive assembly 10 includes a reinforcing plate 101, one end of a bidirectional threaded shaft 51 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove of the fixed frame 4, and the other end of the bidirectional threaded shaft 51 is rotatably connected to the reinforcing plate 101. One side of the reinforcing plate 101 is connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove of the fixed frame 4. The driven bevel gear 102 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded shaft 51 away from the inner wall of the receiving groove of the fixed frame 4. The side of the driven bevel gear 102 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 103. An adjustment knob 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the driving bevel gear 103. The adjustment knob 104 is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed frame 4.

[0075] In this technical solution, the driving component 10 provides driving force for the operation of the main disassembly component 5.

[0076] The driving bevel gear 103 is connected by two driven bevel gears 102 that are symmetrically distributed vertically on its side.

[0077] The inner wall of the receiving groove of the fixed frame shell 4 is connected to two symmetrically distributed reinforcing plates 101.

[0078] In use, the fixed frame 4 is placed on the mounting outside the outer shell 2, and then the adjustment knob 104 is turned to drive the active bevel gear 103 to rotate. When the active bevel gear 103 rotates, it drives the two driven bevel gears 102 to rotate, which in turn drives the corresponding main disassembly double-threaded shaft 51 to rotate, so that the positioning plate 57 is inserted into the locking groove to realize the overall installation of the grid unit. During disassembly, the bidirectional threaded shaft 51 rotates in the opposite direction, causing the positioning plate 57 to be pulled out of the locking groove, thus achieving the overall disassembly of the grid unit.

[0079] The disassembly assembly 7 includes a disassembly bidirectional threaded shaft 71, the surface of which is rotatably connected to the grid blades 6, and the surface of which is threadedly connected to two symmetrically distributed movable plates 72. Two symmetrically distributed plug-in posts 73 are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 72. The surface of the plug-in post 73 is slidably connected to the side of the grid blade 6. The plug-in post 73 is detachably connected to the fixing strip 8.

[0080] In this technical solution, the grille blades 6 are individually disassembled and assembled by disassembling component 7.

[0081] The grille blades 6 have two symmetrically distributed mounting openings, and the movable plate 72 is disposed within the mounting openings.

[0082] The mounting port wall is connected to multiple limiting posts 74, and the surface of the limiting posts 74 is slidably connected to the movable plate 72.

[0083] The fixing strip 8 has multiple disassembly and assembly holes on the side near the grid blade 6. When the grid blade 6 is installed, the insertion post 73 is set in the disassembly and assembly hole.

[0084] A rotating disk 77 is connected to the center of the disassembled bidirectional threaded shaft 71, and the rotating disk 77 is rotatably connected to the grid blade 6.

[0085] Multiple connecting strips 75 are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate 72. The connecting strips 75 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding protective shell 76. The sliding protective shell 76 is slidably disposed on the outside of the grid blade 6.

[0086] In this technical solution, the mounting port of the grille blade 6 is protected by the connecting strip 75 to prevent dust and other contaminants from entering through the mounting port.

[0087] When in use, rotating the rotating disk 77 drives the split bidirectional threaded shaft 71 to rotate, which in turn drives the moving plates 72 on both sides to move towards or away from each other along the insertion post 73. When the moving plates 72 move, they drive the insertion post 73 to move in the same direction, so that the insertion post 73 is inserted into or removed from the disassembly hole of the fixing strip 8. When the movable plate 72 moves, it drives the connecting strip 75 to move in the same direction, which in turn drives the sliding protective shell 76 to move in the same direction.

[0088] When the plug-in post 73 is inserted into the mounting hole of the fixing clip 8, the installation of the grid blade 6 is completed; When the plug post 73 leaves the mounting hole of the fixing strip 8, the grid blade 6 can be removed individually for maintenance, replacement and other operations.

[0089] While specific embodiments of this utility model have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are merely illustrative examples, and the scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this utility model, but all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A covering structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille, characterized in that: The system includes a pre-installed integrated GMDSS console (1) fixedly installed on the hull, and a cover shell (2) covering the outside of the pre-installed integrated GMDSS console (1). The front side of the cover shell (2) has an opening that matches the panel of the pre-installed integrated GMDSS console (1). The back and bottom of the cover shell (2) are detachably connected to a grille unit, and the position of the grille unit corresponds to the position of the mechanical forced fan (3) that comes with the pre-installed integrated GMDSS console (1). The grid unit includes a fixed frame shell (4), which is detachably connected to the outer shell (2) via a disassembly assembly (5); a plurality of grid blades (6) are provided on the inner side of the fixed frame shell (4), and the two ends of the grid blades (6) are detachably connected to the fixing strips (8) via a disassembly assembly (7), and the fixing strips (8) are connected to the inner side of the disassembly assembly (5).

2. The covering structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-installed integrated GMDSS control console (1) is rigidly fixed to the hull structure by welding.

3. The covering structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The opening edge of the outer shell (2) is provided with a metal edging.

4. The covering structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof net (9) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (4) near the inner side of the outer shell (2).

5. The covering structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (4) has receiving grooves on both the left and right sides. The receiving grooves are equipped with a disassembly assembly (5). The disassembly assembly (5) includes two disassembly bidirectional threaded shafts (51) that are symmetrically distributed vertically. Both disassembly bidirectional threaded shafts (51) are connected to the output end of the drive assembly (10). The main split double-threaded shaft (51) has two symmetrically distributed adjusting plates (52) threadedly connected to its surface. A positioning plate (57) is provided on one side of the adjusting plate (52). A cross movable frame (53) is provided between the adjusting plate (52) and the positioning plate (57). Rotary connecting seats (54) are rotatably connected to both ends of the cross movable frame (53). The two rotating connecting seats (54) on one side are respectively connected to the two adjusting plates (52), and the two rotating connecting seats (54) on the other side are respectively connected to the two sliding plates (55). The sliding plate (55) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide post (56). Both ends of the guide post (56) are connected to one side of the positioning plate (57). Multiple locking strips (58) are fixedly connected to the side of the positioning plate (57) away from the guide post (56). The locking strips (58) are detachably connected to the outer shell (2).

6. The covering structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The drive assembly (10) includes a reinforcing plate (101), one end of the total disassembly bidirectional threaded shaft (51) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove of the fixed frame shell (4), and the other end of the total disassembly bidirectional threaded shaft (51) is rotatably connected to the reinforcing plate (101). One end of the bidirectional threaded shaft (51) away from the inner wall of the receiving groove of the fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (102). The side of the driven bevel gear (102) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (103). An adjustment knob (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving bevel gear (103). The adjustment knob (104) is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed frame (4).

7. The covering structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The splitting assembly (7) includes a splitting bidirectional threaded shaft (71), the surface of which is rotatably connected to the grid blades (6), and the surface of which is threadedly connected to two symmetrically distributed movable plates (72). Two symmetrically distributed plug-in posts (73) are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (72), and the plug-in posts (73) are detachably connected to the fixing strip (8).

8. The covering structure with a detachable heat dissipation grille as described in claim 7, characterized in that: Multiple connecting strips (75) are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate (72). The connecting strips (75) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding protective shell (76). The sliding protective shell (76) is slidably disposed on the outside of the grid blade (6).