A kind of turn over barrel device for compression station feeding port and garbage compression equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of for the feeding opening of compression station barrel turning device, comprising: support mechanism, barrel turning mechanism, barrel supporting mechanism, positioning mechanism, support mechanism has first support and opening, first support is set in the opening of support mechanism, and it is used to control the closing and opening of opening, opening is used for garbage truck to dump garbage, avoid barrel turning device and garbage truck interference, barrel turning mechanism is connected to first support, and it is used to drive garbage can to turn over and dump, barrel supporting mechanism is set in barrel turning mechanism, and it is used to position garbage can in barrel turning mechanism, positioning mechanism is set in support mechanism, and it is used to position first support, when first support is positioned, opening is closed. Through this kind of barrel turning device can realize the function of garbage can directly dumping and garbage truck dumping garbage, widens the diversity of garbage station collection garbage mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of underground waste compression stations, and in particular to a tipping device for the feeding port of a compression station and a waste compression device. Background Technology

[0002] An underground waste compression station is a type of equipment for collecting, transferring, and transporting household waste that is concealed underground. It uses a hydraulic system to compress loose household waste in a sealed storage compartment, effectively reducing waste volume, increasing transfer capacity, improving transfer efficiency, and lowering transportation costs.

[0003] A patent titled "A Buried Split-Type Garbage Compression Station" has been published in the Chinese Patent Database, with publication (announcement) number CN221836035U and publication (announcement) date of October 15, 2024. The specification discloses that: a garbage truck 5 includes a garbage truck body 51 disposed on the surface of the ground 11; a hydraulic cylinder 52 is movably mounted on the surface of the garbage truck body 51; a garbage container 53 is movably mounted at one end of the hydraulic cylinder 52; and a hook-lift truck 6 includes a hook-lift truck body 61 disposed on the surface of the ground 11; an adjusting cylinder 62 is movably mounted on the surface of the hook-lift truck body 61; a hook arm 63 is movably mounted at one end of the adjusting cylinder 62. By providing a movable collection component 4, it is convenient to connect and pull out the garbage after unloading from the garbage truck 5 via the hook-lift truck 6 for centralized processing.

[0004] The shortcoming of this technical solution lies in the fact that, in conjunction with its instruction manual appendix... Figure 4 It is clear that this type of garbage compression station is only suitable for garbage trucks with garbage dumping functions to dump garbage. It is difficult to apply to sanitation garbage bins. If sanitation workers dump garbage into the compression equipment of the compression station by dumping garbage bins, it will easily damage the garbage bins and greatly increase the labor intensity of sanitation workers. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a tipping device for the feed inlet of a compression station to address the problem that compression stations cannot directly process sanitation waste bins. This application also discloses a waste compression device that employs the aforementioned tipping device for the feed inlet of a compression station.

[0006] The first aspect of this application provides a tipping device for the feed inlet of a compression station, comprising: A support mechanism has a first support member and an opening. The first support member is disposed in the opening of the support mechanism and is used to control the closing and opening of the opening. The opening is used for garbage trucks to dump garbage. A tipping mechanism is connected to the first support member and is used to drive the trash can to tip over and dump materials. A bin-holding mechanism is provided on the bin-tipping mechanism and is used to position the trash can on the bin-tipping mechanism; A positioning mechanism is provided on the support mechanism and is used to position the first support member. When the first support member is positioned, the opening is closed.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the above embodiments are as follows: when it is necessary to empty the garbage bin, the bin-holding mechanism holds the garbage bin, and the bin-flipping mechanism flips the garbage bin so that the garbage is poured into the garbage collection bin. When the garbage truck directly dumps the garbage, the positioning mechanism unlocks the positioning of the first support member, and the first support member moves the bin-holding mechanism and the bin-flipping mechanism away from the opening position, thereby opening the opening of the support mechanism, so that the garbage truck can dump the garbage normally, avoiding the impact of the bin-flipping device on the garbage truck's dumping, thereby broadening the diversity of garbage collection methods at the garbage station.

[0008] Based on the above embodiments, the embodiments of this application can be further improved as follows: In one embodiment of this application: the tipping mechanism includes: a second support member and a first driving member. The upper end of the second support member is hinged to the first support member, and the first driving member is connected to the second support member and is used to drive the lower end of the second support member to flip upwards. The beneficial effect of this step is that by cooperating with the first driving member and the second support member, the trash can is flipped, achieving the purpose of dumping trash.

[0009] In one embodiment of this application, the tipping mechanism further includes a pad block connected to the lower side of the second support member, the pad block being used to contact the bottom of the trash can. The beneficial effect of this step is that the contact between the pad block and the bottom of the trash can improves the stability of the trash can's positioning.

[0010] In one embodiment of this application: the bin-holding mechanism includes: a lifting frame, a second driving member, and a first limiting member. The lifting frame is disposed on the bin-tipping mechanism. The second driving member is connected to the lifting frame and is used to drive the lifting frame to move vertically. The upper end of the lifting frame has a supporting portion, which is used to insert into a recessed structure configured at the opening of the trash can. The first limiting member is connected to the lifting frame and located above the supporting portion, and is used to limit the recessed structure. The beneficial effect of this step is that by cooperating with the lifting frame and the first limiting member, the recessed structure around the trash can is clamped and positioned.

[0011] In one embodiment of this application: the first limiting member further includes a guiding section for guiding the waste toward the waste collection bin. The beneficial effect of this step is that the guiding section improves the smoothness of the waste dumping process.

[0012] In one embodiment of this application, the bucket-carrying mechanism further includes a guide member connected to the lifting frame and disposed in a guide groove of the bucket-tilting mechanism. The beneficial effect of this step is that the guide member guides the movement of the lifting frame, improving the stability and smoothness of the lifting frame's movement.

[0013] In one embodiment of this application: the bin-holding mechanism further includes: a support plate and a second limiting member. The support plate is hinged to the lifting frame and has a hook groove for inserting a connecting post disposed on the side of the trash can. The second limiting member is connected to the support plate and is used to limit the connecting post within the hook groove. The beneficial effect of this step is that the support plate, in conjunction with the second limiting member, positions the trash can with the connecting post on its side, thereby broadening the applicability of the bin-holding mechanism to different trash cans.

[0014] In one embodiment of this application: the positioning mechanism includes a pin and a mounting plate, the mounting plate being connected to the pin, the pin being slidably inserted into a hole in the support mechanism, and the first support member having a positioning hole corresponding to the pin. The beneficial effect of this step is that the first support member is stably positioned by the pin.

[0015] In one embodiment of this application: the support mechanism is equipped with an anti-detachment structure, and when the pin is inserted into the positioning hole, the hanging plate is located in the anti-detachment structure. The beneficial effect of this step is that the anti-detachment structure improves the stability of the hanging plate's positioning.

[0016] The second aspect of this application provides a waste compression device, including the aforementioned tipping device for the feed inlet of the compression station. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A sectional view along the middle AA; Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the positioning mechanism; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the positioning mechanism; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bin-tilting device in Embodiment 1, which clamps the trash can. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tipping device for flipping the trash can in Embodiment 1; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 2; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bin-tilting device in Embodiment 2, which clamps the trash can. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tipping device for tipping over the trash can in Embodiment 2.

[0019] Among them, 1 is a support mechanism, 101 is a first support member, 102 is a first column, 103 is a second column, 104 is a protruding column, 105 is a limiting seat, 106 is a limiting plate, and 107 is a limiting column. 2. Tilting mechanism, 201. Second support component, 202. First driving component, 203. Connecting rod, 204. Swing rod, 205. Pad block, 206. Track; 3. Bucket support mechanism, 301. Lifting frame, 302. Second driving component, 303. First limiting component, 304. Holding part, 305. Material guiding part, 306. Guide component, 307. Support plate, 308. Second limiting component, 309. Hook groove, 310. Limiting edge; 4. Positioning mechanism, 401. Pin, 402. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terminology used should be interpreted broadly. For example, a connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of different terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances, and the scope of the specific meaning should be limited to achieving the function of this application.

[0021] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the directional terms or positional relationships described are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or based on the orientation or positional relationships in actual use, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the contents of this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0022] Example 1 like Figure 1-9As shown, a tipping device for a feed inlet of a compression station includes: a support mechanism 1, a tipping mechanism 2, a bucket-supporting mechanism 3, and a positioning mechanism 4. The support mechanism 1 has a first support member 101 and an opening. The first support member 101 is disposed in the opening of the support mechanism 1 and is used to control the closing and opening of the opening. The opening is used for garbage trucks to dump garbage, avoiding interference between the tipping device and the garbage truck. The tipping mechanism 2 is connected to the first support member 101 and is used to drive the garbage bin to tip over and dump. The bucket-supporting mechanism 3 is disposed on the tipping mechanism 2 and is used to position the garbage bin on the tipping mechanism 2. The positioning mechanism 4 is disposed on the support mechanism 1 and is used to position the first support member 101. When the first support member 101 is positioned, the opening is closed.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the support mechanism 1 is installed at the front end of the pit of the underground waste station. The support mechanism 1 also includes: a first column 102 and a second column 103. The first column 102 and the second column 103 are spaced apart and connected to the ground. The space between the first column 102 and the second column 103 forms an opening. The first support member 101 adopts a frame structure formed by welding steel sections. The first support member 101 is hinged to the first column 102 through a vertically arranged shaft. The positioning mechanism 4 is set on the second column 103.

[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the lower end of the first support member 101 is connected to a caster wheel, which can be a caster wheel with a brake. The caster wheel supports the first support member 101, thereby improving the smoothness of the rotation of the first support member 101.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the tipping mechanism 2 includes a second support member 201 and a first driving member 202. The upper end of the second support member 201 is hinged to the first support member 101, and the first driving member 202 is connected to the second support member 201 and is used to drive the lower end of the second support member 201 to tilt upwards. By cooperating with the first driving member 202 and the second support member 201, the trash can is tilted to achieve the purpose of dumping trash.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the second support member 201 is a frame structure formed by welding steel sections. Connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the second support member 201. The axis of the connecting rods is arranged in the transverse direction. The connecting rods are rotatably connected to the upper front end of the first support member 101 through clamping blocks. The connecting rods are also fixed to a swing rod 203. The other end of the swing rod 203 is connected to the first driving member 202. The first driving member 202 adopts a linear driving device, specifically a hydraulic cylinder. The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the lower side of the first support member 101, and the piston rod is hinged to the other end of the swing rod 203. The swing rod 203 is driven to swing by the hydraulic cylinder, thereby causing the second support member 201 to rotate around the upper side of the first support member 101.

[0027] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the tipping mechanism 2 also includes a pad 204, which is connected to the lower side of the second support member 201 and is used to contact the bottom of the trash can. The contact between the pad 204 and the bottom of the trash can improves the stability of the trash can's positioning.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the pad 204 is made of rubber. The pad 204 has two arc-shaped protrusions that are spaced apart in the height direction facing the front. The protrusions are arranged in the horizontal direction and are used to form soft support for the lower end of the trash can to avoid rigid impact between the trash can and the second support member 201.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the bin-holding mechanism 3 includes: a lifting frame 301, a second driving member 302, and a first limiting member 303. The lifting frame 301 is disposed on the bin-tipping mechanism 2. The second driving member 302 is connected to the lifting frame 301 and is used to drive the lifting frame 301 to move vertically. The upper end of the lifting frame 301 has a supporting part 304, which is used to insert into the recessed structure (the recessed structure is a conventional structure of existing garbage bins) configured at the opening of the garbage bin. The first limiting member 303 is connected to the lifting frame 301 and is located above the supporting part 304. The first limiting member 303 is used to limit the recessed structure. Through the cooperation of the lifting frame 301 and the first limiting member 303, the recessed structure around the garbage bin is clamped and positioned.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the lifting frame 301 is equipped with a mounting plate, and the top of the mounting plate is equipped with a claw-shaped support part 304, which is inserted into the recessed structure around the opening of the trash can.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the first limiting member 303 also has a guiding part 305, which is used to guide the garbage toward the garbage collection bin.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the lower end of the first limiting member 303 is provided with a flat limiting structure along the horizontal direction. The limiting structure is used to contact the upper surface of the garbage bin recess structure, thereby clamping the garbage bin in the bin support mechanism 3. The main body of the guiding part 305 is a flat structure. The two sides of the flat plate have inclined baffles that are inclined towards the flat plate. The flat plate guides the garbage into the garbage collection bin, and the inclined baffles surround the garbage to prevent the garbage from falling out from the side of the guiding part 305.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , 2As shown, the bucket-carrying mechanism 3 also includes a guide member 306, which is connected to the lifting frame 301 and is disposed in the guide groove of the bucket-tilting mechanism 2. The guide member 306 guides the movement of the lifting frame 301, thereby improving the stability and smoothness of the movement of the lifting frame 301.

[0034] Specifically, the guide member 306 can be a roller or a slider. Taking a roller as an example, the second support member 201 has rails 205 on both sides, and the rails 205 have parallel guide grooves on both sides. Two parallel rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the lifting frame 301, and the rollers roll in the corresponding guide grooves. By configuring two rollers on the same side and providing guide structures on both sides of the lifting frame 301, the stability of the lifting frame 301's movement is improved. Taking a slider as an example, sliders are fixed to both sides of the lifting frame 301, and the sliders slide into the guide grooves.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the second driving component 302 adopts a linear driving device, specifically a hydraulic cylinder. The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the lower end of the second support component 201, and the piston rod is hinged to the lifting frame 301. The lifting frame 301 is driven to move upward by the hydraulic cylinder, thereby achieving the purpose of lifting and clamping the trash can.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the positioning mechanism 4 includes: a pin 401 and a mounting plate 402. The mounting plate 402 is connected to the pin 401. The pin 401 is slidably inserted into the hole of the support mechanism 1. The first support member 101 is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the pin 401.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the first support member 101 has a protruding post 104 on its side facing the second column 103. The protruding post 104 has a positioning hole in the transverse direction. The second column 103 is provided with a limiting seat 105 corresponding to the protruding post 104. The limiting seat 105 is provided with a positioning groove corresponding to the protruding post 104. The second column 103 has a hole facing the positioning groove. The hanging plate 402 is a bent plate structure. One end of the hanging plate 402 is fixedly connected to the pin 401. When the pin 401 passes through the hole and is inserted into the positioning hole, the protruding post 104 is located in the positioning groove and is limited by the positioning groove to prevent the first support member 101 from rotating further inward.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , 4 As shown, the support mechanism 1 is equipped with an anti-detachment structure. When the pin 401 is inserted into the positioning hole, the hanging plate 402 is located in the anti-detachment structure, which improves the stability of the positioning of the hanging plate 402.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , 4As shown, the anti-detachment structure includes: a limiting plate 106 and a limiting post 107. Both the limiting post 107 and the limiting plate 106 are connected to the side of the second column 103 away from the first support member 101. The limiting post 107 is located below the pin 401, and the limiting plate 106 is located above the pin 401. The limiting plate 106 and the surface of the second column 103 form a limiting opening. Under its own weight, the hanging plate 402 rotates downward and contacts the limiting post 107 for limitation. At this time, the upper end of the hanging plate 402 is inserted into the limiting opening, and the limiting plate 106 limits the hanging plate 402 on the outside to prevent the hanging plate 402 from moving outward.

[0040] When using the tipping device, insert the pin 401 into the first support member 101 and push the garbage bin to be tipped to the tipping mechanism 2. The second drive member 302 drives the lifting frame 301 to move upward, and the supporting part 304 inserts into the recessed structure of the garbage bin, lifting the garbage bin upward until the upper edge of the recessed structure contacts and limits the first limiting member 303. At this time, the garbage bin is supported in the bin supporting mechanism 3. The first drive member 202 drives the second support member 201 to flip, and the garbage bin is flipped so that the opening is tilted downward. At this time, the opening of the garbage bin is tilted towards the feed port of the garbage collection box in the pit, and the garbage is poured into the garbage collection box. After the garbage is poured out, the garbage bin is removed from the tipping device by reversing the above process. If a garbage truck needs to dump garbage directly, simply pull out the pin 401 and then turn the first support member 101 out of the opening of the tipping device.

[0041] Example 2 Based on Example 1, such as Figure 7-9 As shown, the bin-carrying mechanism 3 also includes a support plate 307 and a second limiting member 308. The support plate 307 is hinged to the lifting frame 301. The support plate 307 has a hook groove 309 for inserting a connecting post disposed on the side of the garbage bin. The second limiting member 308 is connected to the support plate 307 and is used to limit the connecting post in the hook groove 309. The support plate 307 and the second limiting member 308 work together to position the garbage bin with the connecting post on the side, thereby broadening the applicability of the bin-carrying mechanism 3 to different garbage bins.

[0042] Specifically, such as Figure 7-9As shown, the rear end of the support plate 307 is hinged to the lifting frame 301, and the second limiting member 308 is hinged to the front end of the hook groove 309. The surface of the second limiting member 308 has an arc-shaped limiting groove, and the surface of the support plate 307 has a protruding column. When the second limiting member 308 rotates, the column slides into the limiting groove. When the tipping mechanism 2 rotates upward, the center of gravity of the second limiting member 308 causes the second limiting member 308 to rotate toward the hook groove 309 and be limited by the column. At this time, the second limiting member 308 rotates to the column. On the rear side, the opening size formed by the second limiting member 308 and the hook groove 309 is smaller than the diameter of the connecting column. At the same time, the second limiting member 308 has a limiting edge 310 facing the connecting column. When the connecting column slides outward, it squeezes the limiting edge 310. The limiting edge 310 makes the second limiting member 308 tend to rotate further towards the hook groove 309. The column body limits the second limiting member 308, thereby locking the connecting column in the hook groove 309 and ensuring the stability of the garbage can dumping process.

[0043] Example 3 A waste compression device includes the tipping device for the feed inlet of the compression station disclosed in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.

[0044] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model. Commonly known structures and characteristics are not described in detail here. Those skilled in the art are aware of all common technical knowledge in the field prior to the application date or priority date, are aware of all existing technologies in that field, and have the ability to apply conventional experimental methods prior to that date. Those skilled in the art can, based on the guidance provided in this application, improve and implement this solution in combination with their own capabilities. Some typical known structures or methods should not be obstacles for those skilled in the art to implement this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the structure of this utility model. These should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model, and will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A tipping device for the feed inlet of a compression station, characterized in that, include: A support mechanism has a first support member and an opening. The first support member is disposed in the opening of the support mechanism and is used to control the closing and opening of the opening. The opening is used for garbage trucks to dump garbage. A tipping mechanism is connected to the first support member and is used to drive the trash can to tip over and dump materials. A bin-holding mechanism is provided on the bin-tipping mechanism and is used to position the trash can on the bin-tipping mechanism; A positioning mechanism is provided on the support mechanism and is used to position the first support member. When the first support member is positioned, the opening is closed.

2. The barrel tipping device for a compression station feedwell of claim 1, wherein, The tipping mechanism includes a second support member and a first driving member. The upper end of the second support member is hinged to the first support member, and the first driving member is connected to the second support member and is used to drive the lower end of the second support member to tip upward.

3. The tipping device for the feed inlet of a compression station according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tipping mechanism further includes a pad block, which is connected to the lower side of the second support member and is used to contact the bottom of the trash can.

4. The barrel tipping device for a compression station feedwell of claim 1, wherein, The bin-carrying mechanism includes: a lifting frame, a second driving member, and a first limiting member. The lifting frame is disposed on the bin-tilting mechanism. The second driving member is connected to the lifting frame and is used to drive the lifting frame to move vertically. The upper end of the lifting frame has a supporting part, which is used to insert into a recessed structure configured at the opening of the trash can. The first limiting member is connected to the lifting frame and located above the supporting part, and is used to limit the recessed structure.

5. The tipping device for the feed inlet of a compression station according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first limiting member also has a material guiding part, which is used to guide the garbage toward the garbage collection bin.

6. The barrel tipping device for a compression station feedwell of claim 4, wherein, The bucket-carrying mechanism further includes a guide member, which is connected to the lifting frame and is disposed in the guide groove of the bucket-tilting mechanism.

7. The barrel tipping device for a compression station feed throat of claim 4, wherein, The bin-carrying mechanism further includes: a support plate and a second limiting member. The support plate is hinged to the lifting frame. The support plate has a hook groove for inserting a connecting post disposed on the side of the trash can. The second limiting member is connected to the support plate and is used to limit the connecting post in the hook groove.

8. The tipping device for the feed inlet of a compression station according to claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism includes a pin and a mounting plate. The mounting plate is connected to the pin, and the pin is slidably inserted into the hole of the support mechanism. The first support member is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the pin.

9. The barrel tipping device for a compression station feedwell of claim 8, wherein, The support mechanism is equipped with an anti-detachment structure, and when the pin is inserted into the positioning hole, the hanging plate is located in the anti-detachment structure.

10. A waste compacting apparatus, characterised in that, The device includes the tipping device for the feed inlet of a compression station as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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