A hinge-activated material spill device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hinge movement's material leakage device, including box body, a plurality of leakage components and moving assembly, wherein box body is used to limit cavity, a plurality of leakage components set up in the cavity, and material is located on leakage component, and one side of leakage component is linked with box body through the rod structure, and moving assembly is installed on the other side of leakage component, and moving assembly includes moving rod and connecting shaft, and leakage component is linked with moving rod through connecting shaft, wherein, moving moving assembly, to make leakage component unfold or close. In this application, through the cooperation of leakage component and moving assembly, the state of leakage component can be switched at will, so that the material in the box body is leaked or stored, thereby improving the efficiency of material composting and the flexibility of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material leakage technology, and in particular to a material leakage device with hinge movement. Background Technology

[0002] Aerobic composting is a common method for treating organic waste. It decomposes organic waste (such as kitchen waste, agricultural and forestry waste, etc.) under aerobic conditions to obtain stable compost material. During the composting process, environmental factors such as air, temperature, and humidity have a great influence on the decomposition rate and quality of the material.

[0003] In related technologies, in order to improve composting efficiency and maintain the stability of the composting process, material leakage devices are usually used for aerobic composting steps such as storage, fermentation, and discharge, so as to facilitate subsequent resource utilization.

[0004] However, existing material leakage devices are complex and cumbersome, making it difficult to switch between different steps during fermentation and causing difficulties in discharging the material, thus affecting the fermentation effect and subsequent use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above problems, this utility model provides a material leakage device with hinged movement, and the technical solution adopted is as follows: A material discharge device with hinged movement, comprising: The enclosure is used to confine the cavity; Several material leakage components are disposed in the cavity, the material is located on the material leakage components, and one side of the material leakage components is connected to the box body through a rod-shaped structure; A movable component is installed on the other side of the material leakage component. The movable component includes a movable rod and a connecting shaft. The material leakage component is connected to the movable rod via the connecting shaft. The moving component is moved to cause the material leakage component to expand or close.

[0006] In some embodiments, the material leakage assembly includes a hinged first baffle and a second baffle, the rod-shaped structure is mounted on the side wall of the housing, the first baffle is sleeved on the rod-shaped structure, the second baffle is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting shaft, and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the moving rod.

[0007] In some embodiments, limiting blocks are provided at both ends of the movable rod, and the limiting blocks are at a preset distance from the housing. The limiting blocks are used to restrict the movement position of the movable rod.

[0008] In some embodiments, along the axial direction of the moving rod, the moving rod drives the second baffle to move to the left to store the material, and the moving rod drives the second baffle to move to the right to allow the material to leak down.

[0009] In some embodiments, the moving component further includes a cylinder, the output end of which is connected to the moving rod to drive the cylinder and move the moving rod.

[0010] In some embodiments, the axis of the rod-like structure is perpendicular to the axis of the movable rod and parallel to the axis of the connecting shaft.

[0011] In some embodiments, the material leakage assembly is provided with at least two layers along the height direction of the housing.

[0012] The technological advancements achieved by this invention compared to existing technologies are as follows: This invention, through the cooperation of a material leakage component and a moving component, allows for arbitrary switching of the state of the material leakage component, enabling the material inside the container to leak or be stored, thereby improving the efficiency of material composting and the flexibility of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0014] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the material leakage device with hinge movement according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material leakage device with hinge movement according to the present invention. Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the material leakage device with hinge movement according to this utility model. Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the material leakage component and the moving component in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material leakage component and the moving component in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the material leakage component and the moving component in this utility model; Figure 7 This is a side view of the material leakage device with hinge movement according to this utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. Box body; 10. Cavity; 11. First through hole; 2. Material leakage assembly; 21. First baffle; 22. Second baffle; 3. Moving assembly; 4. Moving rod; 5. Connecting shaft; 6. Cylinder; 7. Rod-shaped structure; 8. Limiting block; 9. Gap; 100. Support. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described again in some embodiments. The embodiments of this utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this utility model discloses a material leakage device with hinged movement, including a box 1, several leakage components 2, and a moving component 3. The box 1 has a cuboid structure and is used to restrict a cavity 10. The cavity 10 is used to contain material for fermentation. Several leakage components 2 are disposed in the cavity 10, and the material is located on the leakage components 2. One side of the leakage component 2 is connected to the box 1 through a rod-shaped structure 7. The leakage component 2 can move relative to the rod-shaped structure 7 or the box 1 along the circumference of the rod-shaped structure 7 (e.g., ...). Figure 4 The material leakage assembly 2 rotates in the direction shown in Figure A. A movable assembly 3 is installed on the other side of the material leakage assembly 2. The movable assembly 3 includes a movable rod 4 and a connecting shaft 5. The material leakage assembly 2 is connected to the movable rod 4 via the connecting shaft 5, and rotates along the height direction of the housing 1 (e.g., in direction A). Figure 7 In the z-direction shown, the moving rod 4 is located below the rod-shaped structure 7, along the length direction of the box 1 (as shown in the z-direction). Figure 7 In the y-direction shown, the axial length of the moving rod 4 is greater than the length of the box 1. The two sides of the box 1 have first through holes 11. The moving rod 4 passes through the first through holes 11 and is connected to the box 1. Both ends of the moving rod 4 are located outside the box 1 to ensure sufficient space for movement.

[0018] In this embodiment, the movable component 3 is moved to allow the material leakage component 2 to unfold or close. In one example, two movable components 3 are provided and are respectively installed at both ends of the material leakage component 2. In use, the movable rods 4 of the two movable components 3 are moved simultaneously to drive the material leakage component 2 to change its preset state. That is, when the two movable rods 4 drive the material leakage component 2 along the axial direction of the movable rods 4 (e.g., ...), the material leakage component 2 can be opened or closed. Figure 1 When the material leakage component 2 moves (in the y-direction shown), it is in an extended state, as shown in the figure. Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, at this time, multiple material leakage components 2 are in contact with each other on both sides, and the material leakage components 2 and the box form a storage space. The material is in the storage space and located on the material leakage components 2. The material leakage components 2 can effectively support the material and ensure the material composting and fermentation. When the two moving rods 4 drive the material leakage components 2 along the axial direction of the moving rods 4 (e.g., Figure 3When the material leakage component 2 moves in the opposite direction (as shown in the y-direction), it is in a closed state, as... Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, there are gaps 9 between the multiple material-discharging components 2, allowing material to drain through these gaps for subsequent use. It should be noted that there can be three, five, six, or eight material-discharging components 2, adaptable to specific needs; this application does not impose further limitations on this. Furthermore, the material-discharging components 2 effectively stir the material at the bottom during their opening and closing process. It should be noted that the material in this application can be dry materials such as withered grass, withered leaves, and sawdust, or wet materials such as kitchen waste and well-rotted manure; any combination of both can be used as needed.

[0019] In this application, by cooperating with the material leakage component and the moving component, the state of the material leakage component can be switched at will, so that the material in the box can be leaked or stored, thereby improving the efficiency of material composting and the flexibility of the device.

[0020] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the material leakage assembly 2 includes a hinged first baffle 21 and a second baffle 22. Both the first baffle 21 and the second baffle 22 are rectangular structures. The rod-shaped structure 7 is installed on the side wall of the housing 1. The installation method can be adapted according to the requirements. The rod-shaped structure 7 is a cylinder.

[0021] In one example, the two ends of the cylindrical rod-shaped structure 7 are welded to the side wall of the box 1. The first baffle 21 is sleeved on the rod-shaped structure 7, and a bearing (not shown in the figure) is provided between the two, so that the first baffle 21 can rotate relative to the rod-shaped structure 7. The second baffle 22 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting shaft 5, and the other end of the connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 4. Moving the moving rod 4 changes the state of the first baffle 21 and the second baffle 22, so as to realize the switching between material storage and leakage.

[0022] In another example (not shown in the attached figure), the two side walls of the box have second through holes, the two ends of the cylindrical rod-like structure are located at the second through holes, and there is a rotating part (e.g., a bearing) between the two. The first baffle is welded to the rod-like structure, so that the first baffle and the rod-like structure can rotate relative to the box. The second baffle is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting shaft, and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the moving rod. Moving the moving rod changes the state of the first baffle and the second baffle to realize the switching between material storage and leakage.

[0023] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 4As shown, the moving rod 4 is provided with limiting blocks 8 at both ends. The limiting blocks 8 are welded to the moving rod 4. In the assembled state, there is a preset distance between the limiting blocks 8 and the box 1. The limiting blocks 8 are used to limit the movement position of the moving rod 4 and prevent the end of the moving rod 4 from moving into the interior of the box 1 during the movement. The shape of the limiting blocks 8 can be a circular structure or a square structure, as long as it can limit the position of the moving rod 5 so as to realize the opening and closing of the material leakage component 2. This application does not impose too many restrictions on this.

[0024] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 , Figures 3 to 6 As shown, in the axial direction of the moving rod 4 (e.g.) Figure 1 In the y-direction shown, the moving rod 4 moves the second baffle 22 to the left to store material, and the moving rod 4 moves the second baffle 22 to the right to allow material to drain. For example, as shown... Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, along the axial direction of the moving rod 4 (e.g.) Figure 5 The moving rod 4 is moved to the left in the y-direction shown in the figure, so as to drive the second baffle 22 along the circumference of the connecting shaft 5 (as shown in the figure). Figure 5 As shown in direction A, the first baffle 21 rotates clockwise relative to the rod-shaped structure 7 along the circumference of the rod-shaped structure 7 (e.g., direction A). Figure 5 As shown in direction A, the movement is rotated counterclockwise. At this time, the limiting block 8 at the right end of the moving rod 4 contacts one side of the box 1. The second baffle 22 of one material leakage component 2 approaches and contacts the first baffle 21 of another material leakage component 2 to form a whole plate structure to prevent material leakage and achieve material storage.

[0025] For example, such as Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, along the axial direction of the moving rod 4 (e.g.) Figure 3 The moving rod 4 is moved to the right in the y-direction shown in the figure, so as to drive the second baffle 22 along the circumference of the connecting shaft 5 (as shown in the figure). Figure 6 The first baffle 21 rotates counterclockwise (as shown in direction A) along the circumference of the rod-shaped structure 7 (e.g., direction A). Figure 6 When the moving rod 4 rotates clockwise (direction A shown), the limiting block 8 at the left end of the moving rod 4 contacts one side of the box 1. The second baffle 22 of one material leakage component 2 moves away from the first baffle 21 of the other material leakage component 2, creating a gap 9 to allow material to leak down. During the movement, the states of the first baffle 21 and the second baffle 22 continuously change, thus adaptively stirring the material in the contact area to achieve material uniformity. It should be noted that the surfaces of the first baffle 21 and the second baffle 22 that contact the material are smooth surfaces to ensure that the material falls smoothly to the bottom, while avoiding material residue on the first baffle 21 and the second baffle 22 that could cause blockage, thus achieving smooth material descent.

[0026] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the moving assembly 3 also includes a cylinder 6. A bracket 100 is provided on one side of the housing 1, and the cylinder 6 is mounted on the bracket 100. The output end of the cylinder 6 is connected to the moving rod 4, driving the cylinder 6 to make the moving rod 4 move along the axial direction of the moving rod 4 (e.g., ...). Figure 1 The cylinder 6 can be a telescopic cylinder, a single-acting cylinder, a rodless cylinder, etc., as long as it can complete the pushing and pulling action of the moving rod 4, thereby realizing the switching between material storage and falling.

[0027] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, the axis of the rod-shaped structure 7 is perpendicular to the axis of the moving rod 4 and parallel to the axis of the connecting shaft 5, which makes the moving rod 4 more smoothly drive the first baffle 21 and the second baffle 22 to switch states, thereby ensuring material leakage.

[0028] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, the material leakage assembly 2 is provided in at least two layers along the height direction of the housing 1. In one example, as... Figure 7 As shown, the material leakage component 2 has two layers, upper and lower. The operator can let the material in the upper layer fall through the upper material leakage component 2 to the lower material leakage component 2, thereby effectively dividing the material into two parts, improving fermentation efficiency and quality. At the same time, the two layers of material leakage components 2 can assist the mixing equipment in effectively stirring the material, realizing the homogenization of the material and the high efficiency of material fermentation.

[0029] The working principle of the material leakage device with hinge movement according to this application is as follows: like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the operator can set the appropriate number of layers of material leakage components 2 and the appropriate quantity of material leakage components 2 as needed, and prepare to pour the material into the box 1 for fermentation. At this time, the operator drives the cylinder 6 and the moving rod 4 to move the second baffle 22 and the first baffle 21 along the axial direction of the moving rod 4 (e.g., ...). Figure 1 As shown in the y-direction, the material is moved so that the first baffle 21 of one material leakage component 2 approaches and contacts the second baffle 22 of another material leakage component 2, forming a complete plate-like structure to facilitate the downward leakage and storage of materials for subsequent fermentation. When fermentation is complete or when it is necessary to fall to the bottom, the operator drives the cylinder 6 again, and the moving rod 4 drives the second baffle 22 and the first baffle 21 in opposite directions along the axial direction of the moving rod 4 (e.g., in the y-direction). Figure 1 The material discharge assembly 2 moves in the opposite direction (as shown in the diagram), causing the first baffle 21 of one material discharge assembly 2 to move away from the second baffle 22 of the other material discharge assembly 2, and has a gap 9. Material can fall through the gap 9 to facilitate the discharge of subsequent material. By moving the material discharge assembly 2, the switching between material falling and storage can be realized, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of the hinged material discharge device.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A material discharge device with hinged movement, characterized in that, include: The enclosure is used to confine the cavity; Several material leakage components are disposed in the cavity, the material is located on the material leakage components, and one side of the material leakage components is connected to the box body through a rod-shaped structure; A movable component is installed on the other side of the material leakage component. The movable component includes a movable rod and a connecting shaft. The material leakage component is connected to the movable rod via the connecting shaft. The moving component is moved to cause the material leakage component to expand or close.

2. The material leakage device with hinged movement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material leakage assembly includes a hinged first baffle and a second baffle. The rod-shaped structure is installed on the side wall of the box. The first baffle is sleeved on the rod-shaped structure. The second baffle is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting shaft. The other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the moving rod.

3. The material leakage device with hinged movement according to claim 2, characterized in that, The movable rod is provided with limiting blocks at both ends, and there is a preset distance between the limiting blocks and the box body. The limiting blocks are used to restrict the movement position of the movable rod.

4. The material leakage device with hinged movement according to claim 3, characterized in that, Along the axial direction of the moving rod, the moving rod drives the second baffle to move to the left to store the material, and the moving rod drives the second baffle to move to the right to allow the material to leak down.

5. The material leakage device with hinged movement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component also includes a cylinder, the output end of which is connected to the moving rod, driving the cylinder to move the moving rod.

6. The material leakage device with hinged movement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The axis of the rod-shaped structure is perpendicular to the axis of the movable rod and parallel to the axis of the connecting shaft.

7. The material leakage device with hinged movement according to claim 1, characterized in that, Along the height direction of the box, the material leakage assembly is provided with at least two layers.

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