Refining cotton raw material loosening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of refined cotton raw material loose devices, including discharging seat and loose roller, the discharging seat is equipped with the dispersing component that the loose roller moves rotation drives the raw material in the discharging seat and is loose;The discharging seat is also equipped with loose auxiliary assembly that gas is inhaled to improve loose effect and carry out impurity collection;The discharging seat is equipped with the collection component that the fly-fuzz that is lifted is collected, the dispersing component includes the support frame installed on the surface of the discharging seat, the surface of the support frame is equipped with hydraulic push rod, the push rod of the hydraulic push rod is equipped with the sealing cover that the opening of the discharging seat is covered and sealed, and the dispersing component of the device is stored in the raw material of discharging seat and is loose, impurity is collected by loose auxiliary assembly, and the collection component set simultaneously is collected to the fiber generated by loose, and environment is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of refined cotton processing technology, specifically to a device for loosening refined cotton raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] Refined cotton is the basic material of cotton cellulose, and its main raw material is cotton linters. Before production, the cotton linters need to be opened and loosened, usually by rotating loosening rollers to turn and loosen them, thus achieving the purpose of loosening the cotton linters. At the same time, it also removes impurities from the cotton linters. However, during loosening, short fibers are prone to flying out and affecting the environment. Uneven loosening of the flaky cotton linters can also affect the subsequent alkali impregnation and cooking quality. Therefore, this application designs a refined cotton raw material loosening device that facilitates the collection of flying fibers and achieves a good fluffy effect for the raw material. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a device for loosening refined cotton raw materials, which has the advantages of facilitating the collection of flying fibers and having a good fluffing effect.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A cotton raw material loosening device includes a feeding seat and a loosening roller. The feeding seat is equipped with a dispersing component that drives the loosening roller to move and rotate to loosen the raw material in the feeding seat.

[0006] The feeding seat is also equipped with a loosening auxiliary component that allows gas to be introduced to improve the loosening effect and collect impurities;

[0007] The feeding seat is equipped with a collection component to collect the upward-flying fluff.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the dispersing assembly includes a support frame mounted on the surface of the feeding seat. A hydraulic push rod is mounted on the surface of the support frame. A sealing cover is installed at the push rod of the hydraulic push rod to seal the opening of the feeding seat. An electric guide rail is mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the sealing cover. An mounting seat is mounted at the guide rail slide of the electric guide rail. A drive motor is mounted on the surface of the mounting seat. A rotating loosening roller that rotates with the inner wall of the mounting seat is mounted at the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the raw materials stored in the feeding seat are loosened by driving the rotating loosening roller.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the surface of the sealing cover is connected to an exhaust pipe. When the push rod of the hydraulic push rod is in its maximum extended state, the sealing cover covers and seals the material dispensing seat.

[0011] The above technical solution facilitates sealing of the discharge seat during loosening operations.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the loosening auxiliary component includes an isolation plate installed inside the discharge seat to separate the discharge seat, a collection seat connected to the bottom of the discharge seat, and a fan installed outside the discharge seat.

[0013] The isolation plate is provided with multiple discharge holes, the exhaust port of the blower is connected to an exhaust pipe II, the other end of the exhaust pipe II is connected to a straight pipe installed on the inner wall of the discharge seat, the outside of the straight pipe is provided with multiple exhaust heads, and the outer opening of the collection seat is covered with a switch discharge plate.

[0014] The above technical solution facilitates the introduction of gas into the raw materials during the loosening process, ensuring a fluffy effect, while simultaneously filtering and storing impurities.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the collection component includes a vacuum cleaner and a suction seat installed on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the discharge seat and in close contact with the lower surface of the isolation plate;

[0016] The suction seats are connected by a connecting pipe, the suction port of the vacuum cleaner is connected to a suction tube, the other end of the suction tube is connected to a collection tube, and the collection tube and the connecting pipe are connected by an inlet pipe.

[0017] The above technical solution facilitates the collection and utilization of the flying fluff blown up during processing.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the suction seat is a hollow cuboid that fits tightly against the partition plate, and there is a gap at the contact point between the opposing surfaces of the two suction seats and the partition plate.

[0019] The above technical solution facilitates the intake of flying catkins through the gaps.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the opening of the collection tube is provided with a sealing cap, the sealing cap is connected to the straw, and a filter screen is attached to the sealing cap outside the connection between the sealing cap and the straw.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the collecting tube can store the flying fluff while preventing it from entering the suction tube.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The loosening component loosens the raw materials stored in the feeding seat, while the loosening auxiliary component collects impurities. In addition, the collection component can also collect the short fibers generated during loosening, thus protecting the environment.

[0024] 2. By setting up a blower, airflow is blown into the discharge seat. At the same time, the airflow enters from the impurity discharge hole and mixes with the raw material. Combined with the loosening effect of the rotating loosening roller, the loosening effect of the raw material is ensured, which is beneficial to the subsequent alkali leaching treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a top perspective view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial sectional perspective view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional perspective view of the material feeding seat of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a side perspective view of the present invention.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Feeding seat; 2. Support frame; 3. Hydraulic push rod; 4. Sealing cover; 5. Electric guide rail; 6. Mounting seat; 7. Drive motor; 8. Rotating loosening roller; 9. Exhaust pipe one; 10. Isolation plate; 11. Impurity discharge hole; 12. Collection seat; 13. Fan; 14. Exhaust pipe two; 15. Straight pipe; 16. Exhaust head; 17. Switch unloading plate; 18. Suction seat; 19. Connecting pipe; 20. Vacuum cleaner; 21. Suction pipe; 22. Collection cylinder; 23. Inlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 The refined cotton raw material loosening device in this embodiment includes a feeding seat 1 and a loosening roller 8. The feeding seat 1 is provided with a dispersing component that drives the loosening roller 8 to move and rotate to loosen the raw material in the feeding seat 1.

[0033] It should be noted that the dispersing assembly includes a support frame 2 fixedly mounted on the middle of the upper surface of the feeding seat 1. A hydraulic push rod 3 is mounted and fixedly mounted on the middle of the upper surface of the support frame 2. A sealing cover 4 is mounted and fixedly mounted on the push rod of the hydraulic push rod 3 to seal the opening of the feeding seat 1. The sealing cover 4 is the same length and width as the opening of the feeding seat 1. An electric guide rail 5 is mounted and fixedly mounted on the middle of the lower surface of the sealing cover 4. A mounting seat 6 is mounted and fixedly mounted on the guide rail slide of the electric guide rail 5. A drive motor 7 is mounted and fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting seat 6. A rotating loosening roller 8 that rotates with the inner wall of the mounting seat 6 is mounted and fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 7.

[0034] The outside of the rotating loosening roller 8 is provided with multiple annular loosening rods that are evenly distributed.

[0035] The surface of the sealing cover 4 is connected to an exhaust pipe 9 for discharging the filled gas.

[0036] Please see Figures 2 to 3 In this embodiment, the feeding seat 1 is also provided with a loosening auxiliary component for introducing gas to improve the loosening effect and collecting impurities.

[0037] It should be noted that the loosening auxiliary component includes an isolation plate 10 installed and fixed inside the discharge seat 1 to separate the discharge seat 1, a collection seat 12 connected to the bottom of the discharge seat 1, and a fan 13 installed and fixed to the outside of the discharge seat 1.

[0038] When the hydraulic push rod 3 is in its maximum extended state, the sealing cover 4 covers and seals the material feeding seat 1, and the rotating loosening roller 8 contacts the surface of the isolation plate 10.

[0039] The isolation plate 10 is provided with a plurality of impurity discharge holes 11 arranged in an array. The exhaust port of the blower 13 is connected to an exhaust pipe 14. The other end of the exhaust pipe 14 is connected to a straight pipe 15 installed and fixed to the inner wall of the discharge seat 1. The outside of the straight pipe 15 is provided with a plurality of exhaust heads 16 evenly distributed. The outer opening of the collection seat 12 is covered with a switch unloading plate 17, which facilitates the processing of impurities stored in the collection seat 12 by opening the switch unloading plate 17.

[0040] Please see Figures 4 to 5 In this embodiment, the feeding seat 1 is equipped with a collection component for collecting the upward-flying fluff.

[0041] It should be noted that the collection assembly includes a vacuum cleaner 20 and a suction seat 18 which is installed and fixed to the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the discharge seat 1 and is in close contact with the lower surface of the isolation plate 10.

[0042] The vacuum cleaner 20 has a suction port connected to the vacuum seat 18 by a connecting pipe 19, a suction tube 21 connected to the suction port of the vacuum cleaner 20, a collection tube 22 connected to the other end of the suction tube 21, and an intake tube 23 connected between the collection tube 22 and the connecting pipe 19.

[0043] The suction seat 18 is a hollow cuboid that fits tightly against the partition plate 10, and there is a gap at the contact point between the opposing surfaces of the two suction seats 18 and the partition plate 10.

[0044] The opening of the collection tube 22 is provided with a sealing cap, which is connected to the suction tube 21. A filter screen is attached to the sealing cap and located outside the connection between the sealing cap and the suction tube 21. The filter screen isolates the inhaled lint and prevents it from entering the vacuum cleaner 20 through the suction tube 21.

[0045] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0046] While the raw materials are stored in the feeding seat 1, the isolation plate 10 isolates the raw materials. At the same time, the hydraulic push rod 3 pushes the sealing cover 4 to seal the opening of the feeding seat 1. Simultaneously, the electric guide rail 5 is activated to drive the mounting seat 6 to move back and forth. The drive motor 7 drives the rotating loosening roller 8 to loosen the raw materials. As the raw materials are loosened, impurities in the raw materials fall into the collection seat 12 through the impurity discharge hole 11 for storage.

[0047] During the loosening process, by starting the set fan 13, the airflow is blown into the material feeding seat 1 through the interconnection between the fan 13, exhaust pipe 2 14, straight pipe 15 and exhaust head 16. At the same time, the airflow enters from the impurity discharge hole 11 and mixes with the raw material. Combined with the loosening of the rotating loosening roller 8, the loosening effect of the raw material is ensured.

[0048] In addition, while airflow is blown into the discharge seat 1, the fluff generated during the loosening process is blown up. At the same time, the gap between the suction seat 18 and the isolation plate 10 facilitates the entry of impurities into the suction seat 18. Simultaneously, the vacuum cleaner 20 is activated to vacuum the dust. The interconnection between the vacuum cleaner 20, suction pipe 21, collection cylinder 22, extraction pipe 23 and suction seat 18 allows the fluff to enter from the gap in the suction seat 18 and be sucked into the collection cylinder 22 for storage, facilitating the recycling of the fluff.

[0049] All electrical components mentioned in the text are electrically connected to the main controller and power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that performs control functions, and the existing publicly available power connection technologies are not described in detail in the text.

Claims

1. A cotton loosening device, comprising a feeding seat (1) and a loosening roller (8), characterized in that: The feeding seat (1) is provided with a dispersing component that drives the loosening roller (8) to move and rotate to loosen the raw material in the feeding seat (1); The feeding seat (1) is also provided with a loosening auxiliary component for introducing gas to improve the loosening effect and collecting impurities; The feeding seat (1) is equipped with a collection component for collecting the upward-flying fluff.

2. The cotton raw material loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersing assembly includes a support frame (2) mounted on the surface of the feeding seat (1). A hydraulic push rod (3) is mounted on the surface of the support frame (2). A sealing cover (4) is mounted on the push rod of the hydraulic push rod (3) to seal the opening of the feeding seat (1). An electric guide rail (5) is mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the sealing cover (4). A mounting seat (6) is mounted on the guide rail slide of the electric guide rail (5). A drive motor (7) is mounted on the surface of the mounting seat (6). A rotating loosening roller (8) that rotates with the inner wall of the mounting seat (6) is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (7).

3. The cotton raw material loosening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the sealing cover (4) is connected to an exhaust pipe (9). When the push rod of the hydraulic push rod (3) is in its maximum extension state, the sealing cover (4) covers and seals the material feeding seat (1).

4. The cotton raw material loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening auxiliary component includes an isolation plate (10) installed inside the discharge seat (1) to separate the discharge seat (1), a collection seat (12) connected to the bottom of the discharge seat (1), and a fan (13) installed on the outside of the discharge seat (1). The isolation plate (10) is provided with multiple discharge holes (11), the exhaust port of the blower (13) is connected to an exhaust pipe (14), the other end of the exhaust pipe (14) is connected to a straight pipe (15) installed on the inner wall of the discharge seat (1), the outside of the straight pipe (15) is provided with multiple exhaust heads (16), and the outer opening of the collection seat (12) is covered with a switch unloading plate (17).

5. The cotton raw material loosening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection assembly includes a vacuum cleaner (20) and a suction seat (18) installed on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the discharge seat (1) and in close contact with the lower surface of the isolation plate (10). The suction seats (18) are connected by a connecting pipe (19), the suction port of the vacuum cleaner (20) is connected by a suction pipe (21), the other end of the suction pipe (21) is connected to a collection tube (22), and the collection tube (22) and the connecting pipe (19) are connected by an inlet pipe (23).

6. The cotton raw material loosening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The suction seat (18) is a hollow cuboid that fits tightly against the partition plate (10), and there is a gap at the contact point between the opposite surfaces of the two suction seats (18) and the partition plate (10).

7. The cotton raw material loosening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opening of the collection tube (22) is provided with a sealing cap, which is connected to the straw (21). A filter screen is attached to the sealing cap at the connection between the sealing cap and the straw (21).

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