An embedded solar integrated exterior wall envelope structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521542475.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-23
AI Technical Summary
[0007]本实用新型的目的在于至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供嵌入式太阳能集成外墙围护结构,通过空气夹层阻断热桥、快速拆装框架简化维护、平面滑动结构适配不同尺寸组件,解决了现有设备热桥严重、维护困难、安装适配性差的问题
1、本实用新型中的嵌入式太阳能集成外墙围护结构,通过在墙体上设置空气夹层,利用空气的低导热性形成热缓冲区域,从而在热量自室外向墙体内侧传导过程中构建高热阻路径,进而延长热传导路径并降低热量的瞬时传递速率,有助于减缓外部环境温度波动对墙体内表面热状态的直接影响,有利于降低整体建筑能耗。
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Figure CN224755232U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solar integrated exterior wall technology, and in particular to an embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure. Background Technology
[0002] Embedded solar integrated exterior wall envelope is a new type of building structure that combines the functions of building envelope with solar energy utilization technology. Its core lies in the deep integration of solar energy equipment (such as photovoltaic panels, solar collectors, etc.) with the building exterior wall to form an integrated system with multiple functions such as enclosure, energy saving, and power generation.
[0003] Traditional exterior wall cladding structures often use single materials such as rock wool and polystyrene boards for insulation. These materials have short thermal resistance paths and rapid heat conduction rates, making it difficult to effectively block the impact of external temperature fluctuations on the indoor thermal environment. Although some high-end buildings use high-efficiency insulation materials such as vacuum insulation panels or aerogel, their high cost and complex construction make large-scale adoption difficult. More importantly, existing technologies have limited means of blocking the "thermal bridge effect." Structures such as metal frames and bolted connections easily create penetrating heat conduction paths, leading to increased localized heat loss and severely weakening the overall insulation effect.
[0004] In terms of installation technology, traditional photovoltaic wall systems are mainly installed by welding or mechanical screwing, which requires a large number of pre-drilled mounting holes on the wall. This not only damages the integrity of the wall structure, but also causes debris pollution due to drilling operations. This type of fixed installation method makes it difficult to maintain photovoltaic modules. When replacing them, the original structure must be removed and new holes must be drilled, resulting in material waste and extended construction period. In addition, traditional mounting brackets are mostly designed with fixed sizes, which cannot be adapted to photovoltaic modules of different specifications, limiting the flexibility and versatility of system design.
[0005] In terms of compatibility and adaptability, existing photovoltaic wall systems mostly adopt rigid connection structures, with fixed installation positions and limited adjustment space. In actual projects, the size of photovoltaic modules varies significantly due to differences in manufacturers and power. Traditional mounting brackets are difficult to achieve precise adaptation and often need to be adjusted by on-site cutting, modification, etc., which not only reduces construction efficiency but may also cause structural deformation or connection failure due to stress concentration.
[0006] To address the aforementioned technical bottlenecks, this utility model proposes an embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure. It employs an air sandwich layer to construct a thermal buffer zone, utilizing the low thermal conductivity of air to extend the heat conduction path and reduce the instantaneous heat transfer rate. A slot-block type detachable installation frame is developed to avoid structural damage and thermal bridging, enabling rapid installation and removal without drilling. A dual-slide bar adjustment system is designed to give the mounting plate multi-degree-of-freedom sliding capability, adapting to photovoltaic modules of different sizes. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide an embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure. By blocking thermal bridges through air gaps, simplifying maintenance through quick disassembly and assembly of the frame, and adapting to components of different sizes through a planar sliding structure, this solves the problems of severe thermal bridging, difficult maintenance, and poor installation adaptability of existing equipment.
[0008] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
[0009] This utility model provides an embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure, comprising: a wall body, an air gap provided on the wall body, an installation groove provided on the wall body, a slot provided on the installation groove, an installation frame movably connected to the inner surface of the installation groove, a locking block provided on the installation frame, the locking block movably connected to the slot, four connecting brackets fixedly connected to the inner surface of the installation frame, a longitudinal sliding rod fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting brackets, a transverse sliding rod slidably connected to the longitudinal sliding rod, an installation plate slidably connected to the transverse sliding rod, and a fixing hole provided on the installation plate. Through the above components, [the structure is constructed as follows]. The air gap acts as a thermal buffer zone, utilizing the low thermal conductivity of air to block heat transfer, reduce indoor and outdoor heat exchange, and lower building energy consumption. The mounting frame is installed using clips and mounting slots, eliminating the need for drilling or welding, and allowing for quick installation or disassembly. The horizontal and vertical sliding rods form a planar sliding structure, enabling the mounting plate to move left, right, up, and down within the connecting frame. When photovoltaic panels are of different sizes, their position can be adjusted by sliding the mounting plate to match the length and width of the modules, improving the versatility of module installation. The reflective coating is used to reflect solar radiation, reducing heat absorption on the wall surface, and forming a dual heat insulation mechanism of reflection and convection with the air gap.
[0010] In one example embodiment of this utility model, based on the aforementioned solution, an air inlet is provided on the wall, which is connected to the air interlayer to promote natural convection within the air interlayer. The air inlet provides an entrance for air flow, accelerates heat dissipation or retains heat, and improves the heat insulation effect.
[0011] In one example embodiment of this utility model, based on the aforementioned solution, a slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal slide rod, and the transverse slide rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the slider. By sliding the slider on the longitudinal slide rod, the transverse slide rod is driven to adjust its position along the longitudinal direction to adapt to the longitudinal installation requirements of the solar panel.
[0012] In one example embodiment of this utility model, based on the aforementioned solution, a connecting block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transverse slide bar, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting block. The sliding of the connecting block on the transverse slide bar allows the mounting plate to adjust its position in the transverse direction, and cooperates with the longitudinal slide bar to achieve horizontal + vertical two-dimensional positioning, accurately adapting to the size and layout of the solar panel.
[0013] In one example embodiment of this utility model, based on the aforementioned solution, a side plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the card block, and a limiting slide rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting frame. The side plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting slide rod, and the limiting slide rod guides the movement direction of the side plate and the card block to ensure accurate docking between the card block and the card slot, and avoid misalignment or jamming during installation.
[0014] In one example embodiment of this utility model, based on the aforementioned solution, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the mounting frame, and the side plate is threaded to the outer wall of the lead screw. Rotating the lead screw can drive the side plate and the locking block to move along the limiting slide bar, thereby realizing the quick locking or releasing of the locking block and the locking slot, simplifying the installation / disassembly operation, such as driving the lead screw by manual or electric tools.
[0015] In one example embodiment of this utility model, based on the aforementioned solution, the mounting plate and connecting block are provided with through holes, the connecting frame is provided with multiple positioning holes, the inner surface of the through hole is movably connected with a positioning pin, the positioning pin is threadedly connected to the positioning hole, and the position of the mounting plate is fixed by selecting positioning holes at different positions to insert positioning pins, which can adapt to different solar panel sizes. The threaded engagement between the positioning pin and the positioning hole enhances the connection strength and prevents loosening due to vibration or wind pressure.
[0016] In one example embodiment of this utility model, based on the aforementioned solution, a flow guide baffle is provided inside the air interlayer. The flow guide baffle guides the airflow direction inside the air interlayer, extends the airflow path, and enhances the heat exchange efficiency.
[0017] In one example embodiment of this utility model, based on the aforementioned solution, the inner surface of the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of hollow protrusions distributed along the bonding direction of the mounting frame. The hollow protrusions form an elastic buffer layer between the mounting frame and the mounting groove, reducing structural stress caused by thermal expansion and contraction or vibration. After the protrusions are squeezed and deformed, they fill the gap between the mounting groove and the frame, improving the sealing performance of the air gap and preventing air leakage or water seepage.
[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure of this utility model, by setting an air interlayer on the wall, utilizes the low thermal conductivity of air to form a thermal buffer zone, thereby constructing a high thermal resistance path during the heat conduction process from the outside to the inside of the wall, thus extending the heat conduction path and reducing the instantaneous heat transfer rate, which helps to mitigate the direct impact of external environmental temperature fluctuations on the thermal state of the inner surface of the wall, and is conducive to reducing the overall building energy consumption.
[0019] 2. On the other hand, by setting an installation groove on the wall and setting a slot on the installation groove, the installation frame is connected to the installation groove in a movable manner, and the installation and fixation are achieved by relying on the detachable cooperation between the slot and the slot. Compared with the traditional welding or screw connection method, it can effectively reduce structural damage to the wall, avoid the formation of thermal bridge penetration path, and achieve rapid assembly and disassembly without drilling, which facilitates the later maintenance and replacement of photovoltaic modules.
[0020] 3. Four connecting frames are set inside the mounting frame. Each connecting frame is equipped with a longitudinal sliding rod that slides in conjunction with a transverse sliding rod, allowing the mounting plate to slide and adjust freely in both the transverse and longitudinal directions. This allows for multi-degree-of-freedom fine-tuning of the installation position during the photovoltaic module installation process, thereby improving the compatibility and adaptability of photovoltaic modules of different sizes and enhancing the versatility and flexible deployment capabilities of the structure.
[0021] 4. Fixing holes are provided on the mounting plate, so that the components can be directly fixed to the mounting plate by threaded connection. After the position is adjusted, a stable connection is formed. In conjunction with the aforementioned sliding structure, the installation error can be reduced while maintaining the positioning accuracy of the components, which helps to improve the overall installation firmness and the structural reliability of long-term operation. Attached Figure Description
[0022] The above and other features and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from a detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view of the embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a top sectional view of the embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a right-side sectional view of the embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure of this utility model.
[0024] The annotations for the main components in the diagram are explained below: 1. Slider; 2. Side plate; 3. Limiting slide rod; 4. Lead screw; 5. Longitudinal slide rod; 6. Fixing hole; 7. Transverse slide rod; 8. Mounting groove; 9. Wall; 10. Air inlet; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Connecting bracket; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Air gap; 15. Slot; 16. Locking block; 17. Connecting block; 18. Positioning hole; 19. Through hole; 20. Positioning pin. Detailed Implementation
[0025] Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these exemplary embodiments can be implemented in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and therefore their detailed description will be omitted.
[0026] The features, structures, or characteristics described above can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments, and the features discussed in the various embodiments are interchangeable where possible. In the above description, numerous specific details are provided to give a full understanding of embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the technical solutions of the present invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details described, or other methods, components, materials, etc., can be employed. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring various aspects of the present invention.
[0027] Although relative terms such as "up" and "down" are used in this invention to describe the relative relationship of one component of an icon to another, these terms are used only for convenience, such as according to the orientation of the examples shown in the accompanying drawings. It is understood that if the icon's arrangement is flipped so that it is upside down, the component described as "up" will become the component described as "down". Other relative terms such as "high", "low", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "left", and "right" also have similar meanings. When a structure is "up" of another structure, it may mean that the structure is integrally formed on the other structure, or that the structure is "directly" mounted on the other structure, or that the structure is "indirectly" mounted on the other structure through another structure.
[0028] In this utility model, the terms "a", "one", "the", "the", and "at least one" are used to indicate the existence of one or more elements / components / etc.; the terms "comprising", "including", and "having" are used to indicate an open-ended inclusion meaning and to mean that there may be other elements / components / etc. in addition to the listed elements / components / etc.; the terms "first", "second", and "third", etc., are used only as markings and are not a limitation on the number of objects.
[0029] First, this utility model embodiment provides an embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure, which is described below with reference to... Figures 1 to 4 This paper provides a detailed introduction to the embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure.
[0030] The embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure in this embodiment includes a wall 9, an air gap 14, an installation groove 8, a slot 15, an installation frame 11 movably connected to the inner surface of the installation groove 8, a locking block 16 on the installation frame 11, the locking block 16 being movably connected to the slot 15, four connecting brackets 12 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the installation frame 11, a longitudinal slide rod 5 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting bracket 12, a transverse slide rod 7 slidably connected to the longitudinal slide rod 5, an installation plate 13 slidably connected to the transverse slide rod 7, and a fixing hole 6 on the installation plate 13.
[0031] In practical applications, the embedded solar integrated exterior wall envelope structure provides building envelope functionality through wall 9, and incorporates an air gap 14 within the wall to create a composite structure with thermal insulation and buffering capabilities. The air gap 14 utilizes the low thermal conductivity of air to block the direct heat transfer path from the outside to the inside under high outdoor temperatures or strong radiation conditions, reducing the thermal bridging effect and thus slowing down the indoor-outdoor heat exchange rate, improving the overall energy-saving performance of the building envelope system. The mounting groove 8 is located on the outer surface of wall 9, with a slot 15 inside. The mounting frame 11 is movably connected to the mounting groove 8, and its structure is fixed through the interlocking relationship between the locking block 16 and the slot 15. This allows for rapid assembly and disassembly of the mounting frame 11 without damaging the wall structure, facilitating modular construction and subsequent maintenance of the photovoltaic system. Four connecting frames 12 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting frame 11. Each connecting frame 12 is equipped with a longitudinal sliding rod 5, on which a transverse sliding rod 7 is slidably connected. A mounting plate 13 is then slidably connected to the transverse sliding rod 7, thus constructing a planar two-dimensional adjustment mechanism. This structure allows the mounting plate 13 to move flexibly up and down and left and right within the space formed by the horizontal sliding rod 7 and the vertical sliding rod 5, facilitating precise matching and installation according to the length and width dimensions of different photovoltaic modules, thus improving system versatility and module layout flexibility. The mounting plate 13 is equipped with multiple fixing holes 6 for connection to the photovoltaic modules via bolts or other fastening methods, achieving stable fixation after position adjustment. This ensures that the modules maintain good structural stability and operational reliability even under long-term wind loads or temperature variations in external environments. The integrated exterior wall enclosure structure achieves integrated functions of enclosure, insulation, load-bearing, and regulation, suitable for various building types requiring embedded photovoltaic module installation.
[0032] In some embodiments, the wall 9 is provided with an air inlet 10, which communicates with the air interlayer 14. Specifically, the air inlet 10, which is opened on the outside of the wall 9, is connected to the air interlayer 14 through a structural connection, allowing cool outdoor air to actively enter the interlayer space. When the photovoltaic modules generate heat or when there is strong external sunlight, the temperature inside the interlayer rises. Cool air is introduced through the air inlet 10, creating a temperature difference with the hot air inside the interlayer, thereby inducing natural airflow in the vertical interlayer area and driving heat out from the top. Through this structural arrangement, the wall maintains its enclosure function while introducing a heat dissipation path driven by temperature difference. This enhances the convection capacity of the air interlayer 14 and reduces heat accumulation at the interface between the modules and the wall without the need for an additional power system.
[0033] In some embodiments, a slider 1 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal slide bar 5, and a transverse slide bar 7 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the slider 1. Specifically, the slider 1 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal slide bar 5, and the transverse slide bar 7 is fixedly disposed on the side surface of the slider 1, forming a vertical and horizontal linkage structure with the slider 1 as the transmission medium. By sliding the slider 1 up and down along the longitudinal slide bar 5, the transverse slide bar 7 fixedly connected to it moves synchronously, thereby enabling the mounting plate 13 carried by the transverse slide bar 7 to achieve overall lifting and lowering adjustment while maintaining a horizontal state. This structure utilizes the guiding effect of the slider 1 on the longitudinal slide bar 5 to enable the transverse slide bar 7 to have vertical displacement capability, thereby expanding the adjustable space of the mounting plate 13 within the plane range, which helps to improve the flexibility and accuracy of photovoltaic module installation position and adapt to the size matching requirements of different modules in the vertical direction.
[0034] In some embodiments, a connecting block 17 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transverse slide bar 7, and a mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting block 17. Specifically, a connecting block 17 for sliding engagement is provided on the transverse slide bar 7, and the mounting plate 13 is structurally fixed to the front surface of the connecting block 17, forming a horizontal moving mechanism with the connecting block 17 as the guiding body. When an external force is applied to the mounting plate 13, the connecting block 17 can smoothly slide along the transverse slide bar 7 in the left and right directions, allowing the mounting plate 13 to complete the position adjustment in the horizontal direction. This structure, by introducing a sliding connecting block on the transverse slide bar 7, realizes the lateral displacement function of the mounting plate 13, which not only simplifies the construction of the adjustment mechanism but also improves the operational convenience of the module during installation. Combined with the aforementioned vertical slider 1 assembly method, a three-dimensional adjustable sliding structure can be formed, enhancing the installation adaptability to photovoltaic modules of different specifications.
[0035] In some embodiments, a side plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the locking block 16, and a limiting slide rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting frame 11. The side plate 2 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting slide rod 3. Specifically, a side plate 2 is provided on one side of the locking block 16, and the side plate 2 forms a sliding fit with the limiting slide rod 3 in structure. The limiting slide rod 3 is pre-fixed to the inner surface of the mounting frame 11, so that the side plate 2 can be controllably moved in a specific direction under its guiding action. Through this sliding connection, the displacement of the side plate 2 will synchronously drive the locking block 16 to insert or withdraw relative to the locking slot 15, thereby realizing the detachable connection between the mounting frame 11 and the mounting slot 8.
[0036] In some embodiments, a lead screw 4 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the mounting frame 11, and a side plate 2 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 4. Specifically, a rotatably connected lead screw 4 is provided on the inner surface of the mounting frame 11, and the side plate 2 engages with the outer wall of the lead screw 4 by means of threads, so that the rotation of the lead screw 4 can drive the side plate 2 to move axially. When the lead screw 4 is rotated, its threaded transmission mechanism converts the rotational motion into linear sliding of the side plate 2, thereby driving the locking block 16 fixedly connected to it to achieve precise insertion and removal under the guidance of the limiting slide rod 3. This avoids the positioning error caused by manual pushing and pulling, and helps to enhance the control accuracy and operational controllability during the process of the locking block being embedded in the locking slot 15.
[0037] In some embodiments, the mounting plate 13 and the connecting block 17 are provided with through holes 19, and the connecting frame 12 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 18. Specifically, through holes 19 are provided on the mounting plate 13 and the connecting block 17, and the arrangement direction of the through holes 19 corresponds to the plurality of positioning holes 18 on the connecting frame 12. When the mounting plate 13 completes the target position adjustment by sliding, the through holes 19 and the positioning holes 18 are aligned in space, thereby providing a precise channel for the subsequent insertion of positioning elements.
[0038] In some embodiments, a positioning pin 20 is movably connected to the inner surface of the through hole 19, and the positioning pin 20 is threadedly connected to the positioning hole 18. Specifically, the positioning pin 20 is movably fitted to the inner surface of the through hole 19, and the positioning pin 20 is detachably connected to the positioning hole 18 on the connecting frame 12 via a threaded connection. After the mounting plate 13 completes its position adjustment via the sliding mechanism, the positioning pin 20 is inserted along the through hole 19 and threadedly engaged with the corresponding positioning hole 18, thereby structurally fixing and locking the mounting plate 13. This structure, by embedding the positioning pin 20 between the sliding component and the supporting component and using a threaded connection to enhance its axial resistance to detachment, ensures the flexibility of sliding adjustment while achieving reliable positioning of the component at the target position. This helps prevent the photovoltaic module from shifting or loosening during operation, improving the safety and operational stability of the overall installation system.
[0039] In some embodiments, a flow-guiding baffle is provided within the air gap 14. Specifically, by providing a flow-guiding baffle inside the air gap 14, the originally continuous gap space is divided into several flow-guiding channels, allowing air to flow within the gap along a predetermined path. Hot air rises as it is heated within the gap, while cold air enters through the lower air inlet, forming vertical convection under the guidance of the flow-guiding baffle, thereby accelerating heat dissipation. This structure utilizes the flow-guiding baffle to organize the airflow direction, preventing hot air from stagnating within the gap, thus helping to improve heat dissipation efficiency, reduce heat accumulation on the exterior wall, and further improve the thermal insulation effect.
[0040] In some embodiments, the inner surface of the mounting groove 8 is provided with a plurality of hollow protrusions distributed along the contact direction of the mounting frame 11. Specifically, a plurality of hollow protrusions arranged along the contact direction of the mounting frame 11 are formed on the inner surface of the mounting groove 8, so that the contact interface of the mounting frame 11 is discretely distributed when it contacts the mounting groove 8. This structure extends the heat conduction path at the microscale through the hollow protrusions, reduces the direct contact area, and thus weakens the heat transfer channel between the frame and the groove. Using this method, structural intervention against the thermal bridging effect can be achieved without adding additional insulation material, which helps to reduce energy loss caused by heat transfer at the contact surface and improve the thermal performance of the wall.
[0041] The functional principle of the embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure in the above embodiments is introduced below.
[0042] The embedded solar integrated exterior wall envelope structure deeply integrates photovoltaic modules with the exterior wall system to create an integrated building envelope with power generation, heat insulation, and adjustable installation functions. In this structure, an air gap 14 is provided within the wall 9, serving as a buffer zone for indoor and outdoor heat exchange, utilizing the low thermal conductivity of air to slow down heat transfer. Airflow guides are arranged within the gap to help guide air to form an orderly convection path within the gap. Combined with air inlets 10 on the wall 9, this guides cool outdoor air into the gap, thereby enhancing heat dissipation efficiency and improving the wall's insulation performance. An installation groove 8 is provided on the outer side of the wall 9, with a locking slot 15 inside. A mounting frame 11 is movably connected to the inner surface of the installation groove 8 and is fitted into the locking slot 15 via a locking block 16. A side plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the locking block. The side plate slides against a limiting slide rod 3 fixed within the mounting frame and is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 4 rotatably connected within the mounting frame. When the lead screw rotates, it can drive the side plate to move along the limiting slide bar, thereby controlling the insertion or withdrawal of the card block into the slot, realizing the detachable connection of the installation frame, avoiding damage to the wall structure, and improving construction and maintenance efficiency.
[0043] Furthermore, four connecting frames 12 are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the mounting frame 11, each with a longitudinal slide bar 5. A slider 1 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal slide bar, a transverse slide bar 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider, and a connecting block 17 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transverse slide bar. The mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting block, forming a planar sliding mechanism that can be adjusted simultaneously in both vertical and horizontal directions. Through this mechanism, the mounting plate can be adjusted in position according to the length and width dimensions of different photovoltaic modules, achieving rapid adaptation. To ensure the stability of the adjusted module position, through holes 19 are provided on the mounting plate and connecting block, and multiple positioning holes 18 are provided on the connecting frame. Positioning pins 20 can pass through the through holes and be threaded into the positioning holes to lock the mounting plate, enhancing the structure's vibration resistance and stability during operation. In addition, multiple hollow protrusions distributed along the mounting frame's contact direction are provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove 8, forming a discrete contact interface. This structure effectively extends the heat conduction path and reduces the heat transfer efficiency between the frame and the wall while ensuring support rigidity.
[0044] It should be understood that this invention is not limited to the detailed structure and arrangement of the components proposed in this invention. This invention can have other embodiments and can be implemented and performed in various ways. The foregoing variations and modifications fall within the scope of this invention. It should be understood that this invention, as defined herein, extends to all alternative combinations of two or more individual features mentioned or apparent in the text and / or drawings. All these different combinations constitute multiple alternative aspects of this invention. The embodiments described in this invention illustrate the best known mode for carrying out this invention and will enable those skilled in the art to utilize this invention.
Claims
1. An embedded solar-powered integrated exterior wall cladding structure, characterized in that, The device includes: a wall with an air gap, an installation groove, a slot, and an installation frame movably connected to the inner surface of the installation groove. A locking block is mounted on the installation frame and movably connected to the slot. Four connecting brackets are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the installation frame, and longitudinal sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the connecting brackets. A transverse sliding rod is slidably connected to the longitudinal sliding rod, and an installation plate is slidably connected to the transverse sliding rod. The installation plate has fixing holes. The outer surface of the wall is coated with a reflective coating that reflects sunlight.
2. The embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wall is provided with an air inlet, which is connected to the air interlayer.
3. The embedded solar integrated exterior wall envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The longitudinal slide bar has a slider slidably connected to its outer wall, and the transverse slide bar is fixedly connected to the side surface of the slider.
4. The embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the transverse slide bar is slidably connected to a connecting block, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting block.
5. The embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A side plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the card block, and a limit slide rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting frame. The side plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit slide rod.
6. The embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner surface of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a lead screw, and the side plate is threaded to the outer wall of the lead screw.
7. The embedded solar integrated exterior wall envelope structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting plate and connecting block are provided with through holes, and the connecting frame is provided with multiple positioning holes.
8. The embedded solar integrated exterior wall envelope structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, A locating pin is movably connected to the inner surface of the through hole, and the locating pin is threadedly connected to the locating hole.
9. The embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air gap is equipped with a flow guide baffle.
10. The embedded solar integrated exterior wall enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner surface of the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of hollow protrusions distributed along the fitting direction of the mounting frame.