Pre-positioned concealed three-dimensional hinge

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pre-positioned hidden three-dimensional hinges, it is related to hardware fitting technical field, the utility model is fixedly arranged on door frame by fixed seat, loosens first adjusting screw, by adjusting column rotation adjusting wheel, with the rotation of first adjusting seat along with adjusting wheel and along Y axis direction is moved, and then the position between first adjusting seat and fixed seat is adjusted, and then the position adjustment between door leaf and fixed seat on Y axis is realized;On the other hand, fixedly set in door leaf by fixed block, second adjusting seat is clamped between door leaf and fixed block, by screwing adjusting cap, since adjusting cap is located in rotation groove and does not produce displacement between second adjusting seat, to make the relative displacement between second adjusting seat and fixed block, and then the position adjustment between the both is realized, and then the position adjustment between door leaf and door frame is realized, compared with prior art, the utility model realizes the purpose of distance adjustment between door leaf and door frame from two directions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of hardware accessories related to door and window installation, and particularly relates to a pre-positioned concealed three-dimensional hinge. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technology, the door frame is usually fixed to the wall, and then the door leaf is connected to the door frame by hinges. The two movable leaves of the hinge are usually fixed to the door frame and the door leaf respectively by screws to fix the door leaf. The drawback is that the installation position of the hinge must be calculated very precisely in advance. If one of the marks is wrong, it is very easy to cause the door leaf and the door frame to not close properly, and it is also difficult to adjust the distance between the door leaf and the door frame. Utility Model Content

[0003] This application provides a pre-positioned hidden three-dimensional hinge to solve or alleviate one or more technical problems in the prior art.

[0004] This application provides a pre-positioned hidden three-dimensional hinge, including a first hinge assembly and a second hinge assembly. The first hinge assembly includes a fixed base, a first adjusting base, a first adjusting screw, and an adjusting wheel. The first adjusting base is slidably mounted on the fixed base along the Y-axis. The first adjusting base has a first adjusting groove along the Y-axis and a second adjusting groove along the L-axis. One end of the first adjusting screw passes through the first adjusting groove and is screwed into the fixed base. The adjusting wheel includes a rotating wheel and an adjusting post. The adjusting post is vertically fixed on one side of the rotating wheel, and the central axis of the adjusting post does not coincide with the central axis of the rotating wheel. The rotating wheel is pivotally connected to the fixed base, and the adjusting post extends into the second adjusting groove. The second hinge assembly includes a fixed block, a second adjusting screw, and a second adjusting base. The second adjusting base has a third adjusting groove and a rotating groove. The fixed block is slidably mounted in the third adjusting groove. One end of the second adjusting screw is fixedly provided with an adjusting cap, which is located in the rotating groove. The end of the second adjusting screw away from the adjusting cap is screwed into the fixed block. A linkage shaft is fixed on the first adjusting base, and the second adjusting base is pivotally connected to the linkage shaft. The first adjusting seat is provided with a limiting hole at one end with a linkage shaft, and the projection of the limiting hole is arc-shaped; The second adjusting seat is also provided with a positioning protrusion, which is used to be accommodated in the limiting hole and can move along the limiting hole; When the positioning protrusion moves from one end of the limiting hole to the other end of the limiting hole, the second adjusting seat rotates 90° relative to the first adjusting seat.

[0005] Optionally, the adjusting wheel further includes a rotating shaft, which is vertically fixed on the side of the rotating wheel away from the adjusting column, and the central axis of the rotating shaft coincides with the central axis of the rotating wheel. The rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the fixed base.

[0006] Optionally, a first step is provided in the third adjusting groove, and a second step is provided in the middle of the fixing block, with the second step being engaged with the first step.

[0007] Optionally, the fixing base is provided with a first fixing hole.

[0008] Optionally, a second fixing hole is provided on the fixing block.

[0009] Optionally, the fixing block is provided with a fishbone groove.

[0010] Optionally, the second adjusting seat is provided with adjusting teeth.

[0011] Optionally, the fixing block has anti-slip texture on one end face that passes through the third adjustment groove.

[0012] Optionally, the first adjusting seat has an integrally formed extension portion, which is perpendicular to the first adjusting seat, and the linkage shaft is vertically fixed on the extension portion.

[0013] Optionally, it also includes a rotating mute sleeve, wherein the second adjusting seat has a rotating hole, the rotating mute sleeve is fitted onto the linkage shaft, and the rotating mute sleeve is inserted into the rotating hole.

[0014] The embodiments of this application employing the above-described technical solution may have the following advantages: The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of this application will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0015] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the various drawings denote the same or similar parts or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings depict only some embodiments disclosed in this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of the first hinge assembly of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing base of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first adjusting seat of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting wheel of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second hinge assembly of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second adjusting seat of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing block of this utility model; Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing block and the second adjusting screw of this utility model.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: Fixed base 11, first fixed hole 111, slide groove 112, first adjusting base 12, slider 121, first adjusting groove 122, second adjusting groove 123, first adjusting screw 13, adjusting wheel 14, rotating wheel 141, adjusting column 142, rotating shaft 143, linkage shaft 15, fixed block 21, second step 211, second fixed hole 212, anti-slip texture 213, herringbone groove 214, second adjusting screw 22, adjusting cap 221, second adjusting base 23, third adjusting groove 231, first step 2311, rotating groove 232, rotating hole 233, adjusting tooth 234, rotating silent sleeve 3, limiting hole 16, positioning protrusion 239. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, for clarity, the dimensions of layers, regions, elements, and their relative dimensions may be exaggerated. The same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0019] It should be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as "on," "adjacent to," "connected to," or "coupled to" other elements or layers, it may be directly on, adjacent to, connected to, or coupled to other elements or layers, or there may be intervening elements or layers. Conversely, when an element is referred to as "directly on," "directly adjacent to," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" other elements or layers, there are no intervening elements or layers. It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc., may be used to describe various elements, components, areas, layers, and / or portions, these elements, components, areas, layers, and / or portions should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, area, layer, or portion from another element, component, area, layer, or portion. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of this application, the first element, component, area, layer, or portion discussed below may be referred to as a second element, component, area, layer, or portion. And the discussion of a second element, component, area, layer, or portion does not imply that the first element, component, area, layer, or portion necessarily exists in this application.

[0020] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be used interchangeably where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented, for example, in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0022] In this application, when numerical intervals (i.e., numerical ranges) are involved, unless otherwise specified, the distribution of selectable numerical values ​​within the numerical interval is considered continuous, and includes the two endpoints of the numerical interval (i.e., the minimum and maximum values), as well as every numerical value between these two endpoints. Unless otherwise specified, when a numerical interval refers only to integers within that numerical interval, it includes the two endpoint integers of the numerical range, as well as every integer between the two endpoints, which is equivalent to directly listing every integer. When multiple numerical ranges are provided to describe features or characteristics, these numerical ranges can be merged. In other words, unless otherwise specified, the numerical ranges disclosed in this application should be understood to include any and all subranges included therein. The "numerical value" in the numerical interval can be any quantitative value, such as a number, percentage, ratio, etc. The term "numerical interval" can be broadly included to include percentage intervals, ratio intervals, proportion intervals, etc.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 9 This application provides a pre-positioned hidden three-dimensional hinge, including a first hinge assembly, a second hinge assembly, and a rotating silent sleeve 3.

[0024] The first hinge assembly includes a fixed base 11, a first adjusting base 12, a first adjusting screw 13, and an adjusting wheel 14. The fixed base 11 has a first fixing hole 111. During installation, the screw passes through the first fixing hole 111 to fix the fixed base 11 to the door frame. The first adjusting base 12 slides on the fixed base 11 along the Y-axis. The fixed base 11 has a sliding groove 112, which is set along the Y-axis. A slider 121 is integrally formed on the first adjusting base 12. The slider 121 slides in the sliding groove 112, thereby realizing that the first adjusting base 12 slides on the fixed base 11 along the Y-axis.

[0025] The first adjusting seat 12 has a first adjusting groove 122 arranged along the Y-axis and a second adjusting groove 123 arranged along the L-axis. One end of the first adjusting screw 13 passes through the first adjusting groove 122 and is screwed into the fixed seat 11. The first adjusting screw 13 is a countersunk hexagonal screw, which is used to fix the fixed seat 11 and the first adjusting seat 12 together.

[0026] The adjusting wheel 14 includes a rotating wheel 141, an adjusting column 142, and a rotating shaft 143. The adjusting column 142 is vertically fixed on one side of the rotating wheel 141, and its central axis does not coincide with the central axis of the rotating wheel 141, meaning the adjusting column 142 is at an off-center position on the rotating wheel 141. The end face of the adjusting column 142 has a cross-shaped adjusting groove or an internal hexagonal groove, allowing it to be turned using a screwdriver or similar tool. The rotating shaft 143 is vertically fixed on the side of the rotating wheel 141 away from the adjusting column 142, and its central axis coincides with the central axis of the rotating wheel 141. 143 is pivotally connected to the fixed seat 11, and the rotating wheel 141 is also pivotally connected to the fixed seat 11. The adjusting column 142 extends into the second adjusting groove 123. Loosen the first adjusting screw 13, rotate the adjusting column 142, and drive the adjusting wheel 14 to rotate. Since the center of the adjusting wheel 14 is pivotally connected to the fixed seat 11, when the position of the adjusting column 142 in the second adjusting groove 123 changes, it correspondingly pushes the first adjusting seat 12 to move along the Y-axis, thereby adjusting the position between the first adjusting seat 12 and the fixed seat 11, and thus realizing the position adjustment between the door and the fixed seat 11 on the Y-axis.

[0027] The second hinge assembly includes a fixing block 21, a second adjusting screw 22, and a second adjusting seat 23. The second adjusting seat 23 has a third adjusting groove 231 and a rotating groove 232. The fixing block 21 is slidably disposed in the third adjusting groove 231 along the X-axis. Specifically, the third adjusting groove 231 has a first step 2311, the middle of the fixing block 21 has a second step 211, the second step 211 is engaged with the first step 2311, and the fixing block 21 has a second fixing hole 212. After the fixing block 21 is fastened in the third adjusting groove 231, people use screws to pass through the second fixing hole 212 to fix the fixing block 21 on the door, thereby realizing the adjustment of the door leaf.

[0028] One end of the second adjusting screw 22 is fixedly provided with an adjusting cap 221, which is located in the rotating groove 232. The end of the second adjusting screw 22 away from the adjusting cap 221 is screwed into the fixing block 21. The fixing block 21 is fixedly installed on the door, and the second adjusting seat 23 is stuck between the door and the fixing block 21. When the second adjusting screw 22 is rotated by turning the adjusting cap 221, a relative displacement is generated between the adjusting cap 221 and the fixing block 21. Since the adjusting cap 221 is located in the rotating groove 232, it does not generate displacement with the second adjusting seat 23, thereby driving the second adjusting seat 23 to generate relative displacement with the fixing block 21, thereby realizing the position adjustment between the two, and thus realizing the position adjustment between the door and the door frame.

[0029] The fixing block 21 has anti-slip texture 213 on one end face that passes through the third adjusting groove 231, i.e. Figure 8As shown, the lower end of the fixing block 21 is provided with anti-slip texture 213. The design of anti-slip texture 213 makes it more difficult for the fixing block 21 to slide after it is fixed on the door. The fixing block 21 has a herringbone groove 214 to reduce the weight of the fixing block 21 and save materials. The second adjusting seat 23 has an adjusting tooth 234. The function of the adjusting tooth 234 is that when the adjusting cap 221 on the second adjusting screw 22 is rotated to adjust the distance of the second adjusting seat 23, the adjusting tooth 234 can be slightly embedded in the door body, thereby increasing the movement distance of the second adjusting seat 23. On the other hand, after the adjusting tooth 234 is embedded in the door body, the connection between the second hinge assembly and the door is further made more stable.

[0030] A linkage shaft 15 is fixed on the first adjusting seat 12, and the second adjusting seat 23 is pivotally connected to the linkage shaft 15. The specific structure is as follows: an extension is integrally formed on the first adjusting seat 12, the extension is perpendicular to the first adjusting seat 12, the linkage shaft 15 is vertically fixed on the extension, and a rotating hole 233 is opened on the second adjusting seat 23. A rotating silent sleeve 3 is fitted on the linkage shaft 15 and inserted into the rotating hole 233. The rotating silent sleeve 3 is made of nylon material. After the second adjusting seat 23 is fitted on the linkage shaft 15 by the rotating silent sleeve 3, noise caused by metal-to-metal friction can be avoided during operation. With the addition of the rotating silent sleeve 3, the noise during rotation can be minimized.

[0031] Specifically, the first adjusting seat has a limiting hole 16 at one end with a linkage shaft, and the projection of the limiting hole 16 is arc-shaped. The second adjusting seat also has a positioning protrusion 239, which is accommodated within the limiting hole 16 and can move along the limiting hole 16. When the positioning protrusion 239 moves from one end of the limiting hole 16 to the other end, the second adjusting seat rotates 90° relative to the first adjusting seat. By moving the positioning protrusion 239 within the limiting hole 16, the relative rotation range of the first and second adjusting seats can be limited, thereby pre-positioning the door's rotation angle and preventing damage caused by excessive opening and closing of the door. In other embodiments, when the positioning protrusion 239 moves from one end of the limiting hole 16 to the other end, the second adjusting seat can also rotate at other angles relative to the first adjusting seat.

[0032] Working principle: During installation, screws are passed through the first fixing hole 111 to fix the fixing seat 11 to the door frame; screws are passed through the second fixing hole 212 to fix the fixing block 21 to the door; the second adjusting seat 23 is fitted onto the linkage shaft 15 by rotating the silent sleeve 3, so that the door can rotate around the linkage shaft 15; when adjustment is needed, the first adjusting screw 13 is loosened, and the adjusting column 142 is rotated, which drives the adjusting wheel 14 to rotate. Since the center of the adjusting wheel 14 is pivotally connected to the fixing seat 11, when the position of the adjusting column 142 in the second adjusting groove 123 changes, the first adjusting seat 12 is pushed accordingly along the Y-axis. The door moves along the axial direction, thereby adjusting the position between the first adjusting seat 12 and the fixed seat 11, thus achieving position adjustment between the door and the fixed seat 11 on the Y-axis. On the other hand, the second adjusting seat 23 is locked between the door and the fixed block 21. When the adjusting cap 221 is turned, the second adjusting screw 22 rotates, and a relative displacement occurs between the adjusting cap 221 and the fixed block 21. Since the adjusting cap 221 is located in the rotating groove 232 and does not move with the second adjusting seat 23, the relative displacement between the second adjusting seat 23 and the fixed block 21 is generated, thereby achieving position adjustment between the two, and thus achieving position adjustment between the door and the door frame.

[0033] It should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inside or outside relative to the outline of the component itself. For example, if a device in the drawings is inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures will subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein are interpreted accordingly.

[0034] It should also be noted that the terms "one embodiment," "another embodiment," and "embodiment" used in this application refer to specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment, which are included in at least one embodiment described in the general description of this application. The appearance of the same expression in multiple places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, the intention is to suggest that implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments also falls within the scope of this application.

[0035] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.

[0036] It should also be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and do not limit the scope of patent protection of this application. Any equivalent structural or procedural changes made using the content of this application’s specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims

1. A pre-positioned, concealed three-dimensional hinge, characterized in that: The system includes a first hinge assembly and a second hinge assembly. The first hinge assembly includes a fixed base, a first adjusting base, a first adjusting screw, and an adjusting wheel. The first adjusting base is slidably mounted on the fixed base along the Y-axis. The first adjusting base has a first adjusting groove along the Y-axis and a second adjusting groove along the L-axis. One end of the first adjusting screw passes through the first adjusting groove and is screwed into the fixed base. The adjusting wheel includes a rotating wheel and an adjusting post. The adjusting post is vertically fixed on one side of the rotating wheel, and the central axis of the adjusting post does not coincide with the central axis of the rotating wheel. The rotating wheel is pivotally connected to the fixed base, and the adjusting post extends into the second adjusting groove. The second hinge assembly includes a fixed block, a second adjusting screw, and a second adjusting base. The second adjusting base has a third adjusting groove and a rotating groove. The fixed block is slidably mounted in the third adjusting groove. One end of the second adjusting screw is fixedly provided with an adjusting cap, which is located in the rotating groove. The end of the second adjusting screw away from the adjusting cap is screwed into the fixed block. A linkage shaft is fixed on the first adjusting base, and the second adjusting base is pivotally connected to the linkage shaft. The first adjusting seat is provided with a limiting hole at one end with a linkage shaft, and the projection of the limiting hole is arc-shaped; The second adjusting seat is also provided with a positioning protrusion, which is used to be accommodated in the limiting hole and can move along the limiting hole; When the positioning protrusion moves from one end of the limiting hole to the other end of the limiting hole, the second adjusting seat rotates 90° relative to the first adjusting seat.

2. The pre-positioned hidden three-dimensional hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting wheel also includes a rotating shaft, which is vertically fixed on the side of the rotating wheel away from the adjusting column, and the central axis of the rotating shaft coincides with the central axis of the rotating wheel. The rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the fixed base.

3. The pre-positioned hidden three-dimensional hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third adjusting groove is provided with a first step, and the middle of the fixing block is provided with a second step, which is engaged with the first step.

4. The pre-positioned hidden three-dimensional hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing base has a first fixing hole.

5. A pre-positioned concealed three-dimensional hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing block has a second fixing hole.

6. A pre-positioned concealed three-dimensional hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing block has a fishbone groove.

7. A pre-positioned concealed three-dimensional hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second adjusting seat has adjustable teeth.

8. A pre-positioned concealed three-dimensional hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed block has anti-slip texture on one end face that passes through the third adjustment groove.

9. A pre-positioned concealed three-dimensional hinge according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: An extension is integrally formed on the first adjusting seat, the extension is perpendicular to the first adjusting seat, and the linkage shaft is vertically fixed on the extension.

10. A pre-positioned concealed three-dimensional hinge according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating mute sleeve, wherein the second adjusting seat has a rotating hole, the rotating mute sleeve is fitted onto the linkage shaft, and the rotating mute sleeve is inserted into the rotating hole.

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