A sliding structure of a floating window
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522161540.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-13
AI Technical Summary
[0003]基于上述,本发明人发现存在以下问题:现在的悬浮窗多采用“分体式轨道”设计,即推拉窗上轨与纱网轨道独立设置,需在窗框顶部预留两条平行轨道,一条供窗户滑动,一条供纱网活动,不仅占用更多窗框空间,还增加型材耗材成本;同时,现在的悬浮窗缺乏纱网松紧调节功能,纱网在长期使用中易因拉伸、温度变化出现松动或过紧,需人工拆卸调整,维护繁琐
[0009]The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the segmented structure of the bolt (threaded section for fixing, smooth rod for guiding, and screw head for limiting) achieves the dual functions of fixing and elastic adjustment. The threaded section and the screw hole cooperate to fix the bolt to the upper rail of the sliding window, and the smooth rod provides stable guidance for the sliding of the upper rail screen insert, avoiding deviation during adjustment. The fixed connection between the screw head and the upper rail adjusting spring ensures that the upper rail adjusting spring is always between the screw head and the top surface of the upper rail screen insert, ensuring that the deformation direction of the upper rail adjusting spring is controllable (extension and contraction only along the bolt axis), avoiding adjustment failure caused by misalignment of the upper rail adjusting spring. When the screen is pushed or pulled, downward force is applied, and the upper rail adjusting spring transmits elastic force through the screw head, causing the upper rail screen insert to move slightly downward, accurately realizing the automatic adjustment of the screen tightness without manual intervention.
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Figure CN224755663U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of floating window technology, specifically a floating window sliding structure. Background Technology
[0002] As an important type of modern building window, cantilever windows are widely used in residential buildings, office buildings, and commercial complexes due to their advantages such as flexible opening, high space utilization, and simple appearance. Their core function relies on a sliding structure—which must simultaneously support the sliding guide for opening and closing the window, as well as the installation and movement of the screen. The stability, adaptability, and energy efficiency of this sliding structure directly determine the user experience and performance of the cantilever window.
[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered the following problems: Most current floating windows adopt a "split track" design, that is, the upper track of the sliding window and the screen track are set independently. Two parallel tracks need to be reserved at the top of the window frame, one for the window to slide and the other for the screen to move. This not only occupies more window frame space, but also increases the cost of profile materials. At the same time, current floating windows lack the function of adjusting the tension of the screen. During long-term use, the screen is prone to loosening or becoming too tight due to stretching and temperature changes, requiring manual disassembly and adjustment, which is cumbersome to maintain.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we will study and improve the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provide a floating window sliding structure in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a floating window sliding structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] A sliding structure for a suspended window includes an upper track for the sliding window. The upper track has a sliding groove inside, and an upper track screen insert is installed inside the sliding groove. A sliding hole is formed on the top surface of the upper track screen insert, and a bolt is installed inside the sliding hole. A screw hole is formed on the top surface of the sliding groove, and the bolt is threadedly connected to the screw hole. An upper track adjusting spring is sleeved on the outside of the screw, and one end of the upper track adjusting spring is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the upper track screen insert. A slot is formed inside the upper track screen insert at the end away from the upper track of the sliding window, and a screen track groove is formed inside the slot, with a screen inside the screen track groove.
[0008] Furthermore, the bolt consists of a threaded section, a smooth rod, and a screw head, and the upper rail adjusting spring is fixedly connected to the screw head at the end away from the upper rail screen insert.
[0009] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the segmented structure of the bolt (threaded section for fixing, smooth rod for guiding, and screw head for limiting) achieves the dual functions of fixing and elastic adjustment. The threaded section and the screw hole cooperate to fix the bolt to the upper rail of the sliding window, and the smooth rod provides stable guidance for the sliding of the upper rail screen insert, avoiding deviation during adjustment. The fixed connection between the screw head and the upper rail adjusting spring ensures that the upper rail adjusting spring is always between the screw head and the top surface of the upper rail screen insert, ensuring that the deformation direction of the upper rail adjusting spring is controllable (extension and contraction only along the bolt axis), avoiding adjustment failure caused by misalignment of the upper rail adjusting spring. When the screen is pushed or pulled, downward force is applied, and the upper rail adjusting spring transmits elastic force through the screw head, causing the upper rail screen insert to move slightly downward, accurately realizing the automatic adjustment of the screen tightness without manual intervention.
[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the screw hole is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the threaded section is provided with an external thread that meshes with the internal thread, and the screw hole and the threaded section are threadedly connected.
[0011] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the threaded connection is adjustable, and the initial distance between the threaded head and the upper rail screen insert can be adjusted by rotating the bolt, thereby presetting the initial elastic force of the upper rail adjusting spring (if the distance is increased, the initial elastic force is small, which is suitable for light and thin screens; if the distance is decreased, the initial elastic force is large, which is suitable for heavy screens); the threaded connection is detachable, which is convenient for later maintenance. If the upper rail adjusting spring or bolt is damaged, it can be replaced simply by rotating and disassembling the bolt.
[0012] Furthermore, the inner wall of the sliding hole slides in conjunction with the outer wall of the light rod, and the inner wall of the sliding groove slides in conjunction with the outer wall of the upper rail screen insert.
[0013] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the sliding fit between the sliding hole and the smooth rod, as well as the sliding fit between the sliding groove and the upper rail screen insert, ensure that the upper rail screen insert is adjusted smoothly without jamming: the sliding fit between the sliding hole and the smooth rod restricts the upper rail screen insert to move only up and down along the bolt axis, avoiding left and right wobbling during adjustment, and ensuring that the elastic force of the upper rail adjustment spring acts precisely on the tension adjustment of the screen; the sliding fit between the sliding groove and the upper rail screen insert further improves the sliding stability of the upper rail screen insert, and the double sliding fit can ensure the long-term stability of the adjustment function and avoid the decrease in adjustment accuracy due to wear.
[0014] Furthermore, a first extension is installed on both outer sides of the mesh track groove, and a second extension is installed on both outer sides of the mesh track groove below the first extension. The first extension and the second extension are hooked and engaged with the inner wall protrusion of the slot.
[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the hooking and engagement of the extension and the slot protrusion enables quick disassembly and secure fixing of the screen track groove and the upper rail screen window insert. During installation, the screen track groove is inserted into the slot, and the first extension and the second extension automatically hook with the protrusion on the inner wall of the slot. During disassembly, the screen track groove only needs to be pulled outward to disengage the first extension and the second extension from the protrusion on the inner wall of the slot, which facilitates the replacement of the screen track groove.
[0016] Furthermore, the mesh track groove is provided with a long groove, and one end of the mesh with a chain passes through the long groove and is located inside the mesh track groove.
[0017] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the long groove provides a channel for the mesh chain to move. After the chain passes through the long groove, it can slide freely along the length of the long groove, ensuring that the mesh can be pushed and pulled smoothly and avoiding chain jamming. At the same time, the long groove can hide the chain, which is located inside the mesh track groove, preventing the chain from being exposed to the outside and contaminated by dust, thus extending the service life of the chain.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Compared with the traditional structure, the floating window sliding structure integrates the screen track with the upper track of the sliding window, saving one traditional track; the upper track of the sliding window is composed of aluminum alloy (6063-T5) and reinforced nylon composite material (PA66GF25) thermal insulation strip, which enhances the overall window insulation effect; when the screen is pushed and pulled, downward force is applied, and the upper track adjusting spring transmits elastic force through the screw head, which drives the upper track screen window plug to move slightly downward, accurately realizing the automatic adjustment of the screen tightness without manual intervention. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the planar structure of a floating window sliding structure provided by this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the planar structure of the upper rail screen window insert of the floating window sliding structure provided by this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This utility model provides a floating window sliding structure Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of structure A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 4 This utility model provides a partial planar structural diagram of the upper track of a sliding window and the upper track screen insert of a floating window sliding structure.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Upper rail of the sliding window; 2. Sliding groove; 3. Upper rail screen insert; 4. Sliding hole; 5. Bolt; 6. Upper rail adjusting spring; 7. Slot; 8. Screen track groove; 9. Screen; 10. First extension; 11. Second extension. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a floating window sliding structure, including a sliding window upper rail 1, a sliding groove 2 inside the sliding window upper rail 1, an upper rail screen insert 3 inside the sliding groove 2, a sliding hole 4 on the top surface of the upper rail screen insert 3, a bolt 5 inside the sliding hole 4, a screw hole on the top surface of the sliding groove 2, and a threaded connection between the bolt 5 and the screw hole. An upper rail adjusting spring 6 is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod, one end of the upper rail adjusting spring 6 is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the upper rail screen insert 3, a slot 7 is provided inside the upper rail screen insert 3 at the end away from the upper rail 1, a screen track groove 8 is provided inside the slot 7, and a screen 9 is provided inside the screen track groove 8. The bolt 5 consists of a threaded section, a smooth rod, and a screw head. The upper rail adjusting spring 6 is fixedly connected to the screw head at the end away from the upper rail screen insert 3. The inner wall of the screw hole is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of the threaded section is provided with a part that engages with the internal threads. The external thread connects the threaded hole and the threaded section. The inner wall of the sliding hole 4 slides with the outer wall of the smooth rod, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 2 slides with the outer wall of the upper rail screen insert 3. The threaded section and the threaded hole fix the bolt 5 to the upper rail 1 of the sliding window. At the same time, the initial distance between the screw head and the upper rail screen insert 3 is adjusted by rotating the bolt 5, thereby presetting the initial elastic force of the upper rail adjusting spring 6. The smooth rod provides stable guidance for the sliding of the upper rail screen insert 3 to avoid deviation during adjustment. The fixed connection between the screw head and the upper rail adjusting spring 6 ensures that the upper rail adjusting spring 6 is always between the screw head and the top surface of the upper rail screen insert 3, ensuring that the deformation direction of the upper rail adjusting spring 6 is controllable and only extends and retracts along the axial direction of the bolt 5, avoiding adjustment failure caused by misalignment of the upper rail adjusting spring 6. When the screen 9 is pushed or pulled, downward force is applied, and the upper rail adjusting spring 6 transmits elastic force through the screw head, causing the upper rail screen insert 3 to move slightly downward, accurately realizing the automatic adjustment of the tightness of the screen 9 without manual intervention.
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a first extension 10 is installed on both outer sides of the mesh track groove 8, and a second extension 11 is installed on both outer sides of the mesh track groove 8 below the first extension 10. The first extension 10 and the second extension 11 are hooked and engaged with the inner wall protrusion of the slot 7. A long groove is provided on the mesh track groove 8, and one end of the mesh 9 with a chain passes through the long groove and is located inside the mesh track groove 8. During installation, the mesh track groove 8 is inserted into the slot 7, and the first extension 10 and the second extension 11 automatically hook with the inner wall protrusion of the slot 7. During disassembly, the mesh track groove 8 only needs to be pulled outward to disengage the first extension 10 and the second extension 11 from the inner wall protrusion of the slot 7, which facilitates the replacement of the mesh track groove 8.
[0028] Specifically, the working principle of this type of floating window sliding structure is as follows: When in use, the screen track groove 8 is inserted into the slot 7, and the first extension 10 and the second extension 11 automatically hook with the protrusion on the inner wall of the slot 7; the bolt 5 is fixed at the upper rail 1 of the sliding window. When the screen 9 is pushed or pulled, downward force is applied, and the upper rail adjusting spring 6 transmits elastic force through the screw head, causing the upper rail screen window plug 3 to move slightly downward, accurately realizing the automatic adjustment of the tightness of the screen 9 without manual intervention.
[0029] It should be noted that all standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. Furthermore, since this application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control methods and circuit connections will not be explained in detail in this application.
Claims
1. A floating window sliding structure, characterized in that, The device includes a sliding window upper rail (1), which has a sliding groove (2) inside. The sliding groove (2) has an upper rail screen insert (3) inside. The top surface of the upper rail screen insert (3) has a sliding hole (4), which has a bolt (5) inside. The top surface of the sliding groove (2) has a screw hole, which is threadedly connected to the screw hole. An upper rail adjusting spring (6) is sleeved on the outside of the bolt. One end of the upper rail adjusting spring (6) is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the upper rail screen insert (3). The upper rail screen insert (3) has a slot (7) inside at the end away from the upper rail (1), which has a screen track groove (8) inside. The screen track groove (8) has a screen (9) inside.
2. The floating window sliding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bolt (5) consists of a threaded section, a smooth rod, and a screw head. The upper rail adjusting spring (6) is fixedly connected to the screw head at the end away from the upper rail screen insert (3).
3. The floating window sliding structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the screw hole is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the threaded section is provided with an external thread that meshes with the internal thread. The screw hole and the threaded section are connected by a thread.
4. The floating window sliding structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the sliding hole (4) is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the light rod, and the inner wall of the sliding groove (2) is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the upper rail screen insert (3).
5. The floating window sliding structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer sides of the mesh track groove (8) are each equipped with a first extension (10), and the outer sides of the mesh track groove (8) below the first extension (10) are each equipped with a second extension (11). The first extension (10) and the second extension (11) are hooked and engaged with the inner wall protrusion of the slot (7).
6. The floating window sliding structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mesh track groove (8) is provided with a long groove, and one end of the mesh (9) with a chain passes through the long groove and is located inside the mesh track groove (8).