Control module and heat pump water heater

CN224757304UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-15GUANGDONG VANWARD ELECTRIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521821055.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-25
Publication Date
2026-09-15
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型所解决的第一个技术问题是要提供一种控制模块,其有效地解决了现有的控制模块采用翻盖设计,增设密封条会增加装配工序,影响装配效率的问题

Benefits of technology

[0010]Compared with the prior art, the control module of this utility model has the following advantages: the control box and the protective cover are slidably connected by the first connecting part and the second connecting part, so that the protective cover and the control box can be opened and closed by sliding the protective cover, which is simple to operate; at the same time, by setting one of the first connecting part and the second connecting part as a groove and the other as a rib, the rib extends into the groove, and since the rib and the groove on the left, upper and right sides are continuously set, the rib can seal the gap between the control box and the protective cover. Therefore, the cooperative setting of the rib and the groove can have the dual functions of sliding rail and sealing, so that the structure of the protective cover and the control box itself can achieve sealing without the need to add a separate sealing strip, simplifying the assembly process and improving the assembly efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to hot water supply equipment technical field discloses a control module and heat pump water heater, and control module includes control box and protective cover, and the outside wall of control box is equipped with first connecting part, and first connecting part is from the left side of control box through the upper side of control box and extends to the right side of control box, the inner side wall of protective cover is equipped with the second connecting part corresponding with first connecting part, and second connecting part is from the left side of protective cover through the upper side of protective cover and extends to the right side of protective cover, control box and protective cover are connected through first connecting part and second connecting part, and one of first connecting part and second connecting part is recess, and the other is convex rib. Since the cooperation of convex rib and recess can seal the gap between control box and protective cover, can have the double function of slide rail and seal, and need not separately add sealing strip, and the assembly procedure is simplified.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hot water supply equipment technology, and in particular to a control module and a heat pump water heater. Background Technology

[0002] Heat pump water heaters work on a principle very similar to air conditioners. They use a small amount of electricity to drive a compressor, which compresses the gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature, high-pressure gaseous state. The gaseous refrigerant then enters the condenser to release heat and heat the water. The high-pressure liquid refrigerant passes through the expansion valve and absorbs heat in the evaporator to evaporate into a gaseous state, then returns to the compressor. This cycle continues, heating the water to 50°C to 65°C.

[0003] Heat pump water heaters are equipped with a control module to facilitate the control of their operating status. In existing technology, the control module includes a control box, an electronic control board housed within the control box, and a protective cover. The protective cover and control box are hinged together via a hinge shaft, meaning they employ a flip-top design. Due to the presence of the hinge shaft, a sealing strip is required between the protective cover and the control box to improve sealing. However, adding a sealing strip increases assembly steps, thus affecting assembly efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The first technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a control module that effectively solves the problem that existing control modules with flip-top designs and added sealing strips increase assembly steps and affect assembly efficiency.

[0005] The second technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a heat pump water heater that effectively solves the problem that the existing control module adopts a flip-top design, and the addition of a sealing strip increases the assembly process and affects assembly efficiency.

[0006] The first technical problem mentioned above is solved by the following technical solution:

[0007] A control module includes a control box and a protective cover. The control box is provided with a first connecting part, which extends from the left side of the control box, over the upper side of the control box, and to the right side of the control box.

[0008] The protective cover is provided with a second connecting part corresponding to the first connecting part. The second connecting part extends from the left side of the protective cover, through the upper side of the protective cover, and to the right side of the protective cover.

[0009] The control box and the protective cover are slidably connected by the first connecting part and the second connecting part. One of the first connecting part and the second connecting part is a groove and the other is a rib. The rib is inserted into the groove.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the control module of this utility model has the following advantages: the control box and the protective cover are slidably connected by the first connecting part and the second connecting part, so that the protective cover and the control box can be opened and closed by sliding the protective cover, which is simple to operate; at the same time, by setting one of the first connecting part and the second connecting part as a groove and the other as a rib, the rib extends into the groove, and since the rib and the groove on the left, upper and right sides are continuously set, the rib can seal the gap between the control box and the protective cover. Therefore, the cooperative setting of the rib and the groove can have the dual functions of sliding rail and sealing, so that the structure of the protective cover and the control box itself can achieve sealing without the need to add a separate sealing strip, simplifying the assembly process and improving the assembly efficiency.

[0011] In one embodiment, the first connecting portion located on the left and / or right side of the control box extends from the upper side of the control box to the lower side of the control box.

[0012] In one embodiment, the lower side of the second connecting portion on the left and right sides of the protective cover is provided with a first transition rounded corner.

[0013] In one embodiment, the second connecting portion is a rib, and the first connecting portion is a groove.

[0014] In one embodiment, a first limiting structure is provided in the groove on the left and / or right side of the control box, and a second limiting structure is provided on the protruding rib on the left and / or right side of the protective cover. The first limiting structure and the second limiting structure are connected in cooperation to restrict the relative sliding of the protective cover and the control box.

[0015] In one embodiment, a first limiting structure is provided on the first connecting portion located on the left and right sides of the control box, and the first limiting structure on the left side and the first limiting structure on the right side are symmetrically arranged.

[0016] The ribs on the left and right sides of the protective cover are provided with second limiting structures, and the second limiting structure on the left side is symmetrically arranged with the second limiting structure on the right side.

[0017] In one embodiment, at least two first limiting structures are provided on the left and right sides along the vertical direction of the control box, wherein at least one first limiting structure is provided near the upper side and at least another first limiting structure is provided near the lower side.

[0018] Along the vertical direction of the protective cover, at least one second limiting structure is provided on the left and right sides respectively, with the second limiting structure located closer to the lower side;

[0019] When the protective cover and the control box are in the open state, the second limiting structure cooperates with the first limiting structure located near the upper side.

[0020] When the protective cover and the control box are in a closed state, the second limiting structure cooperates with the first limiting structure located near the lower side.

[0021] In one embodiment, one of the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure is a mounting hole, and the other is a protrusion;

[0022] Alternatively, the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure can be magnetic structures.

[0023] In one embodiment, the outer wall of the protective cover is provided with a handle.

[0024] The second technical problem mentioned above is solved by the following technical solution:

[0025] A heat pump water heater includes a water heater body, and the aforementioned control module is provided on the casing of the water heater body.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the heat pump water heater of this utility model has the following advantages: by setting the above-mentioned control module on the water heater body of the heat pump water heater, by setting continuous first connecting parts on the left, upper and right sides of the control box, and setting continuous second connecting parts on the left, upper and right sides of the protective cover, the control box and the protective cover are slidably connected through the first connecting parts and the second connecting parts, and the protruding rib can seal the gap between the control box and the protective cover without the need to set a separate sealing strip, thus simplifying the assembly process. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the closed structure of the control module of a heat pump water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the open structure of the control module of a heat pump water heater according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0030] Figure 3 A first-person view structural diagram of the control box;

[0031] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of the control box from a second-view perspective;

[0032] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of part A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 6 A first-person view structural diagram of the protective cover;

[0034] Figure 7 A structural schematic diagram of the protective cover from a second perspective;

[0035] Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of the protective cover from a third-person perspective;

[0036] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of part B in the middle section;

[0037] Figure 10 A partial sectional view showing the control box and protective cover in tandem;

[0038] Figure 11 A front view of the closed control module of a heat pump water heater;

[0039] Figure 12 for Figure 11 A cross-sectional view along the AA direction;

[0040] Figure 13 for Figure 12 A magnified view of part C in the middle.

[0041] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0042] 1. Control box; 101. First connecting part; 1011. First limiting structure; 1012. Second transition rounded corner; 2. Protective cover; 201. Second connecting part; 2011. First transition rounded corner; 2012. Second limiting structure; 202. Cover body; 203. Handle; 204. Extension part; 3. Water heater body. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0044] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0045] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0046] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0047] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 13 The following describes embodiments of the present invention.

[0048] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a control module is provided, including a control box 1 and a protective cover 2. An electronic control board is disposed inside the control box 1. A first connecting part 101 is provided on the outer side wall of the control box 1, extending from the left side of the control box 1, over the upper side of the control box 1, and to the right side of the control box 1. A second connecting part 201 is provided on the inner side wall of the protective cover 2, corresponding to the first connecting part 101, extending from the left side of the protective cover 2, over the upper side of the protective cover 2, and to the right side of the protective cover 2. The control box 1 and the protective cover 2 are slidably connected through the first connecting part 101 and the second connecting part 201. One of the first connecting part 101 and the second connecting part 201 is a groove, and the other is a rib. The rib is inserted into the groove.

[0049] By providing continuous first connecting portions 101 on the left, right, and top sides of the outer wall of the control box 1, and continuous second connecting portions 201 on the left, right, and top sides of the inner wall of the protective cover 2, and by providing a sliding connection between the control box 1 and the protective cover 2 through the first connecting portions 101 and the second connecting portions 201, the protective cover 2 can be opened and closed by sliding the protective cover 2, making the operation simple. At the same time, by setting one of the first connecting portions 101 and the second connecting portions 201 as a groove and the other as a rib, with the rib extending into the groove, the rib and the groove can seal the gap between the control box 1 and the protective cover 2. Therefore, the combination of the rib and the groove can have the dual functions of a slide rail and a seal, so that the structure of the protective cover 2 and the control box 1 can achieve a seal without the need for a separate sealing strip, simplifying the assembly process and improving assembly efficiency.

[0050] like Figure 1 As shown, the protective cover 2 and the control box 1 are in a closed state. In actual operation, the protective cover 2 is installed from top to bottom. The groove serves as an internal slide rail and works with the rib to achieve precise assembly, ensuring the structural stability of the installation of the protective cover 2 and the control box 1.

[0051] like Figure 2 As shown, the protective cover 2 and the control box 1 are in the open state. In actual operation, the protective cover 2 is opened by sliding upwards. The operator only needs to make a simple sliding motion to fully expose the control box 1 and achieve quick operation.

[0052] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first connecting portions 101 located on the left and right sides of the control box 1 both extend from the upper side of the control box 1 to the lower side of the control box 1. This arrangement allows for smoother drainage. As an alternative implementation, the first connecting portions 101 located on the left or right side of the control box 1 may extend from the upper side of the control box 1 to the lower side of the control box 1.

[0053] Specifically, the first connecting portion 101 is a groove, and the second connecting portion 201 is a rib. Of course, in other embodiments, the first connecting portion 101 may be a rib, and the second connecting portion 201 may be a groove.

[0054] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the control box 1 has an outward convex design relative to the installation object, with continuous grooves on the left, upper and right sides. The groove depth can be set to 2mm-2.5mm. Of course, in other embodiments, the groove depth can also be set to other specific values, which are not limited here.

[0055] Since the rib and the groove work together to achieve a sealing effect, the length of the rib can be specifically set to 2mm-2.5mm, that is, the length of the rib is matched with the depth of the groove, so that when the rib is inserted into the groove, it can completely seal the groove and improve the sealing effect. Of course, in other embodiments, the length of the rib can also be set to other specific values, which are not limited here.

[0056] In one embodiment, a first transition fillet 2011 is provided on the lower side of the second connecting portion 201 located on the left and right sides of the protective cover 2, specifically as follows: Figure 9 As shown. Since the protective cover 2 will be installed from top to bottom onto the control box 1, the first transition rounded corner 2011 located on the lower side of the protective cover 2 can serve as a guide, facilitating the installation of the protective cover 2.

[0057] Specifically, the size of the first transition fillet 2011 can be set to R5mm-R8mm. Of course, in other embodiments, it can also be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0058] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the lower side of the first connecting part 101 located on the left and right sides of the control box 1 is provided with a second transition rounded corner 1012. The second transition rounded corner 1012 is correspondingly set with the first transition rounded corner 2011. In this way, when the protective cover 2 is installed and in the closed state with the control box 1, the lower sides of the first connecting part 101 and the second connecting part 201 can be fully engaged, resulting in a better sealing effect. At the same time, after the protective cover 2 is installed into the control box 1, it needs to slide upward to the open state. Since the second transition rounded corner 1012 is correspondingly set with the first transition rounded corner 2011, it can prevent the mismatch between the lower sides of the control box 1 and the protective cover 2 from causing the protective cover 2 to slide and get stuck, thus ensuring that the protective cover 2 slides smoothly.

[0059] To ensure sealing and aesthetics, a third transition fillet is provided on the upper side of the first connecting part 101 located on the left and right sides of the control box 1. The cooperation between the third transition fillet and the first transition fillet 2011 can also ensure that the protective cover 2 is accurately aligned along the fillet during installation, reducing assembly difficulty.

[0060] Correspondingly, a fourth transition rounded corner is provided on the upper side of the second connecting part 201 located on the left and right sides of the protective cover 2. When the protective cover 2 and the control box 1 are in a closed state, the fourth transition rounded corner matches the third transition rounded corner, which can also make the sealing effect between the protective cover 2 and the control box 1 better, and at the same time improve the aesthetics.

[0061] like Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the protective cover 2 includes a cover body 202 and an extension 204. One end of the extension 204 is connected to the cover body 202, and the other end of the extension 204 extends toward the side close to the control box 1 and is connected to one end of the rib. The other end of the rib is embedded in the groove.

[0062] In one embodiment, a first limiting structure 1011 is provided on the first connecting portion 101 located on the left and right sides of the control box 1, and a second limiting structure 2012 is provided on the protruding ribs located on the left and right sides of the protective cover 2. The first limiting structure 1011 and the second limiting structure 2012 are connected in cooperation to limit the sliding position of the protective cover 2 and the control box 1. As an alternative embodiment, the first limiting structure 1011 may be provided on the first connecting portion 101 located on the left or right side of the control box 1, and the second limiting structure 2012 may be provided on the protruding ribs located on the left or right side of the protective cover 2.

[0063] Specifically, the first limiting structure 1011 on the left side of the control box 1 is symmetrically arranged with the first limiting structure 1011 on the right side; the second limiting structure 2012 on the left side of the protective cover 2 is symmetrically arranged with the second limiting structure 2012 on the right side. By symmetrically arranging the first limiting structure 1011 and the second limiting structure 2012 on the left and right sides respectively, the limiting effect when the protective cover 2 is assembled with the control box 1 is better, and it is easier to assemble in place, avoiding the situation where one side may not be able to limit the movement.

[0064] In one embodiment, along the vertical direction of the control box 1, there are two first limiting structures 1011 on the left and right sides respectively, one of which is located near the upper side and the other is located near the lower side.

[0065] Along the vertical direction of the protective cover 2, there is a second limiting structure 2012 on the left and right sides respectively, with the second limiting structure 2012 located near the lower side;

[0066] When the protective cover 2 and the control box 1 are in the open state, the second limiting structure 2012 is connected to the first limiting structure 1011 located near the upper side.

[0067] When the protective cover 2 and the control box 1 are in a closed state, the second limiting structure 2012 is connected to the first limiting structure 1011 located near the lower side.

[0068] Since the protective cover 2 is installed from top to bottom, when the second limiting structure 2012 engages with the first limiting structure 1011 located near the lower side, it indicates that the protective cover 2 is installed in place and the protective cover 2 and control box 1 are in a closed state. At this time, the engagement of the first limiting structure 1011 and the second limiting structure 2012 forms a horizontal limit, ensuring the structural stability in the closed state. At this time, the rib and the groove are fully engaged, improving the sealing performance of the protective cover 2 and control box 1. When it is necessary to operate the control box 1, the protective cover 2 can be slid upward. When the second limiting structure 2012 engages with the first limiting structure 1011 located near the upper side, it indicates that the protective cover 2 is opened in place and the protective cover 2 and control box 1 are in an open state. The engagement of the first limiting structure 1011 and the second limiting structure 2012 forms a horizontal limit, preventing the protective cover 2 from sliding down under gravity or sliding excessively upward.

[0069] As an alternative implementation, the first limiting structure 1011 provided on the left and right sides along the vertical direction of the control box 1 may be three, four or more; and the second limiting structure 2012 provided on the left and right sides along the vertical direction of the protective cover 2 may be two or more.

[0070] like Figure 10 As shown, the first limiting structure 1011 is a mounting hole, and the second limiting structure 2012 is a protrusion. Alternatively, in a different implementation, the first limiting structure 1011 can be a protrusion, and the second limiting structure 2012 can be a mounting hole.

[0071] Of course, in other embodiments, the first limiting structure 1011 and the second limiting structure 2012 can both be magnetic structures. Specifically, the magnetic structure is a magnet, which can be a magnet embedded in the protrusion and groove, and magnetically connected only by the exposed part. Alternatively, the magnet can be combined with the protrusion and the mounting hole, such as one of the magnets being set in the form of a protrusion, and the mounting hole containing a magnet that magnetically attracts the protrusion. No further restrictions are imposed here.

[0072] like Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the outer wall of the protective cover 2 is provided with a handle 203. One end of the handle 203 is connected to the protective cover 2, and the other end extends away from the protective cover 2. Specifically, the handle 203 is located on the front of the protective cover 2 and near the lower side of the protective cover 2, thereby facilitating operation. By providing the handle 203, it is convenient for the operator to slide the protective cover 2 from bottom to top or install the protective cover 2 from top to bottom. As an alternative implementation, the protective cover 2 may not have a handle 203, or the handle 203 may be located in other positions on the protective cover 2.

[0073] In specific settings, the maximum width of the handle 203 extending away from the protective cover 2 can be 15mm-18mm, which makes it easy for the operator to hold and operate the protective cover 2 with one hand. Of course, other values ​​are also possible, and no further restrictions are imposed here.

[0074] The handle 203 and the protective cover 2 are made of one piece with chamfered edges, which ensures operation comfort and avoids potential risks to the operator from sharp edges.

[0075] According to an embodiment of the present invention, another aspect is provided: a heat pump water heater, including a water heater body 3, wherein the aforementioned control module is provided on the casing of the water heater body 3.

[0076] The heat pump water heater has a control module installed on the housing of the water heater body 3. The protective cover 2 is opened by sliding upwards. The operator can fully expose the control box 1 with a simple sliding action, which enables quick operation. When the protective cover 2 is installed on the control box 1, the protective cover 2 can accurately return to its original position along the groove of the control box 1 to ensure structural stability.

[0077] The protective cover 2 has continuous raised ribs on its left, upper and right sides, which serve the dual functions of a slide rail and a sealing strip. When the protective cover 2 and the control box 1 are in a closed state, the raised ribs and the grooves on the control box 1 can fit tightly to form a sealing ring, effectively preventing external intrusion such as rainwater and dust.

[0078] In the specific implementation of the above embodiments, the technical features can be combined in any non-contradictory way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the above technical features are described. However, as long as the combination of these technical features is not contradictory, it should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0079] The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A control module, characterized in that: Includes a control box (1) and a protective cover (2). The outer side wall of the control box (1) is provided with a first connecting part (101). The first connecting part (101) extends from the left side of the control box (1), through the upper side of the control box (1), and to the right side of the control box (1). The inner wall of the protective cover (2) is provided with a second connecting part (201) corresponding to the first connecting part (101). The second connecting part (201) extends from the left side of the protective cover (2), through the upper side of the protective cover (2), and to the right side of the protective cover (2). The control box (1) and the protective cover (2) are slidably connected by the first connecting part (101) and the second connecting part (201). One of the first connecting part (101) and the second connecting part (201) is a groove and the other is a rib. The rib is inserted into the groove.

2. The control module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting portion (101) located on the left and / or right side of the control box (1) extends from the upper side of the control box (1) to the lower side of the control box (1).

3. The control module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first transition fillet (2011) is provided on the lower side of the second connecting part (201) located on the left and right sides of the protective cover (2).

4. The control module according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The second connecting part (201) is a raised rib, and the first connecting part (101) is a groove.

5. The control module according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first limiting structure (1011) is provided in the groove on the left and / or right side of the control box (1), and a second limiting structure (2012) is provided on the protruding rib on the left and / or right side of the protective cover (2). The first limiting structure (1011) and the second limiting structure (2012) are connected to each other to restrict the relative sliding of the protective cover (2) and the control box (1).

6. The control module according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first limiting structure (1011) is provided on the first connecting part (101) located on the left and right sides of the control box (1), and the first limiting structure (1011) on the left side and the first limiting structure (1011) on the right side are symmetrically arranged. A second limiting structure (2012) is provided on the protruding ribs on the left and right sides of the protective cover (2), and the second limiting structure (2012) on the left side and the second limiting structure (2012) on the right side are symmetrically arranged.

7. The control module according to claim 6, characterized in that: Along the vertical direction of the control box (1), at least two first limiting structures (1011) are provided on the left and right sides respectively, wherein at least one first limiting structure (1011) is provided near the upper side, and at least one other first limiting structure (1011) is provided near the lower side. Along the vertical direction of the protective cover (2), at least one second limiting structure (2012) is provided on the left and right sides respectively, and the second limiting structure (2012) is provided near the lower side; When the protective cover (2) and the control box (1) are in the open state, the second limiting structure (2012) is connected to the first limiting structure (1011) located near the upper side; When the protective cover (2) and the control box (1) are in a closed state, the second limiting structure (2012) cooperates with the first limiting structure (1011) located near the lower side.

8. The control module according to any one of claims 5-7, characterized in that: One of the first limiting structure (1011) and the second limiting structure (2012) is a mounting hole, and the other is a protrusion; Alternatively, the first limiting structure (1011) and the second limiting structure (2012) are magnetic structures.

9. The control module according to any one of claims 1-3 and 5-7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the protective cover (2) is provided with a handle (203).

10. A heat pump water heater, characterized in that: It includes a water heater body (3), and the housing of the water heater body (3) is provided with a control module as described in any one of claims 1-9.