A mobile individual defense shelter

CN224757654UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-15CHINESE PEOPLES ARMED POLICE FORCE POLICE COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522384695.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-11
Publication Date
2026-09-15
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

然而,其显著的缺陷在于体积较大且质量较重;在实际作战中,士兵需要携带多种装备并在复杂地形中快速移动,如在山区作战时,士兵需要频繁爬坡,沉重的掩体不仅会消耗士兵大量体力,还可能导致行动迟缓,增加暴露风险;在丛林地带,茂密的植被使得行动空间受限,庞大的掩体严重限制了士兵的机动性,难以满足作战的快速响应需求

Benefits of technology

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: This mobile individual defensive shelter is connected by the rotation of the first and second rotating rods, allowing the first and second shelter panels to be flipped and folded into smaller plate-shaped objects. In actual combat scenarios, such as when carrying out reconnaissance or raid missions in complex terrains like mountains and jungles, soldiers need to move quickly and flexibly. The shelter's volume is greatly reduced after folding, making it easy for soldiers to carry and move. It does not restrict movement due to bulky equipment, greatly improving the flexibility and mobility of individual soldiers in complex terrain, meeting the needs of mobility, and enabling soldiers to quickly reach designated locations.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mobile single soldier defense shelter, concretely relates to the technical field of military combat equipment, including first shelter board, first shelter board side rotatory connection has first rotating lever, first rotating lever one end fixedly connected with second rotating lever, and the rotatory connection of second rotating lever has second shelter board, and second shelter board side fixedly connected with mounting block, and the inside of mounting block is equipped with sliding slot, and the inside mobile of sliding slot is equipped with the block of inserting, and the opening of sliding slot is provided with auxiliary cover, this mobile single soldier defense shelter is rotatory connection through first rotating lever and second rotating lever, can make first shelter board and second shelter board overturn folding into the board -shaped object of smaller area, and the soldier carries with remove conveniently, will not limit action because of the huge equipment, greatly promotes the flexible mobility of single soldier in complex terrain, makes the soldier be able to reach the designated position rapidly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of military combat equipment technology, and more specifically, to a mobile individual defensive shelter. Background Technology

[0002] In modern warfare, the terrain is complex and diverse, and the missions are flexible and varied, placing extremely high demands on individual soldier combat equipment. Among these, individual soldier shelter equipment, as a crucial link in ensuring the safety of soldiers' lives, directly affects the effectiveness of combat operations.

[0003] Currently, there are two main types of individual soldier shelter equipment commonly available on the market. One type is fixed-structure shelters made of rigid materials. These shelters are mostly made of metal or high-strength plastic and possess a certain level of defensive capability, playing a role in resisting conventional bullets and shrapnel impacts. However, their significant drawback lies in their large size and heavy weight. In actual combat, soldiers need to carry various equipment and move quickly in complex terrain. For example, in mountainous operations, soldiers need to frequently climb slopes, and heavy shelters not only consume a lot of their energy but may also slow their movements and increase the risk of exposure. In jungle areas, dense vegetation restricts movement space, and large shelters severely limit soldier mobility, making it difficult to meet the demands of rapid response in combat. Therefore, it is evident that this type of shelter, due to its lack of good mobility, cannot meet the requirements of modern warfare for individual soldier mobility.

[0004] Another type is a simple flexible material shelter. Although it performs relatively well in terms of portability and meets the needs of individual soldiers for lightweight carrying to a certain extent, its stability is poor. When encountering severe weather conditions, such as strong winds and heavy rain, or when subjected to enemy fire, its structure is easily damaged. For example, in desert areas, when a sandstorm strikes, the simple flexible shelter may be easily blown over, leaving soldiers without protection and making it difficult to guarantee the safety of soldiers in various complex environments. This shows that this type of shelter has obvious deficiencies in terms of defensive reliability and cannot provide stable and effective protection for individual soldiers. Therefore, a mobile individual defensive shelter is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a mobile individual defensive shelter. The mobile individual defensive shelter is connected by a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, which allows the first shelter plate and the second shelter plate to be flipped and folded into a smaller plate-shaped object, which is convenient for soldiers to carry and move. It does not restrict movement due to bulky equipment, and greatly improves the flexibility and mobility of individual soldiers in complex terrain, enabling soldiers to quickly reach the designated location.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mobile individual defensive shelter, comprising a first shelter plate, a first rotating rod rotatably connected to the side of the first shelter plate, a second rotating rod fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod, a second shelter plate rotatably connected to the second rotating rod, an mounting block fixedly connected to the side of the second shelter plate, a sliding groove provided inside the mounting block, an insert block movably disposed inside the sliding groove, and an auxiliary cover provided at the opening of the sliding groove.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod, the second shelter plate, and the mounting block are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the first shelter plate, and the second shelter plate is trapezoidal in shape.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the insert block is tapered, and the other end of the insert block passes through the mounting block and is fixedly connected to a pressing block. The top of the pressing block is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a stabilizing block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the insertion block, and the outer wall of the stabilizing block is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the outer surfaces of the first and second bunker plates are coated with camouflage pattern pigments.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second shelter plate, and the magnetic block is magnetically connected to the first shelter plate.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: This mobile individual defensive shelter is connected by the rotation of the first and second rotating rods, allowing the first and second shelter panels to be flipped and folded into smaller plate-shaped objects. In actual combat scenarios, such as when carrying out reconnaissance or raid missions in complex terrains like mountains and jungles, soldiers need to move quickly and flexibly. The shelter's volume is greatly reduced after folding, making it easy for soldiers to carry and move. It does not restrict movement due to bulky equipment, greatly improving the flexibility and mobility of individual soldiers in complex terrain, meeting the needs of mobility, and enabling soldiers to quickly reach designated locations.

[0013] Meanwhile, its design is entirely centered around the needs of individual combat. From the folding structure that is easy for individual soldiers to carry to the design of the insertion block that is convenient for individual soldiers to operate, it fully considers the actual situation of individual combat. In addition, one end of the insertion block is conical. This design allows the insertion block to penetrate deep into the ground with less resistance when inserted into the soil, providing a firm ground fixation for the bunker. When the enemy conducts fire suppression or there is vibration in the surrounding environment, the insertion block is firmly fixed in the soil, preventing the bunker from being moved by external forces, ensuring the safety of soldiers behind the bunker, effectively improving defensive performance, and guaranteeing the survivability of individual soldiers on the battlefield. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first shelter plate of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the second shelter plate of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second shelter plate of this utility model in its active state.

[0018] The components are: 1. First shelter plate; 2. First rotating rod; 3. Second rotating rod; 4. Second shelter plate; 5. Mounting block; 6. Sliding groove; 7. Insertion block; 8. Auxiliary cover; 9. Pressing block; 10. Stabilizing block; 11. Magnetic block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 1-4 The side of the first shelter plate 1 is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 2 via a specially designed pivot, with a rotation angle range of 0-180 degrees, providing a basis for subsequent folding operations. One end of the first rotating rod 2 is securely connected to the second rotating rod 3 via a welding process. The second rotating rod 3 is set perpendicular to the first rotating rod 2, further enhancing the stability of the structure. The second rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected to the second shelter plate 4 via another set of pivots, allowing the second shelter plate 4 to rotate around the second rotating rod 3 as an axis.

[0021] The second shelter plate 4 has a mounting block 5 fixed to its side by screws. The mounting block 5 is precision machined and has a sliding groove 6 that matches the insertion block 7. The insertion block 7 can move smoothly in the sliding groove 6 with a travel distance of about 5-10 cm. An auxiliary cover 8 is provided at the opening of the sliding groove 6. The auxiliary cover 8 is connected to the mounting block 5 by a hinge and can effectively prevent debris from entering the sliding groove 6 and affecting the normal movement of the insertion block 7.

[0022] Through the rotational connection between the first rotating rod 2 and the second rotating rod 3, the first shelter plate 1 and the second shelter plate 4 can be flipped and folded. In specific operation, the second shelter plate 4 is first rotated around the second rotating rod 3 as an axis so that it is on the same plane as the first shelter plate 1. Then the first rotating rod 2 is rotated so that the first shelter plate 1 and the second shelter plate 4 fit together, finally forming a small plate-shaped object. This design allows the shelter to be easily stored when not in use, and the overall volume can be reduced to about one-third of the unfolded state, which greatly improves the convenience of carrying by individual soldiers, fully reflects the advantages of mobility, and meets the portability requirements of individual soldiers in complex terrain and high mobility conditions.

[0023] The first rotating rod 2, the second rotating rod 3, the second shelter plate 4, and the mounting block 5 are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the first shelter plate 1. This symmetrical layout not only ensures the balance of the overall structure and the uniform force during folding and unfolding, making it less prone to structural deformation, but also ensures that the second shelter plate 4 is trapezoidal in shape. The upper base of the trapezoid is 50 cm long, the lower base is 80 cm long, and the height is 60 cm. In actual use, the wider lower base increases the contact area between the shelter and the ground, providing more stable support. Furthermore, it forms a more stable triangular support structure when placed, making the first shelter plate 1 more stable during use and placement, thus providing a strong guarantee for its defensive performance.

[0024] As a key component for improving the stability of the bunker, the insertion block 7 has a conical shape at one end with a cone angle of about 30 degrees. This conical design can effectively reduce the resistance when inserting into the soil, making it easier for the insertion block 7 to penetrate into the ground. The other end of the insertion block 7 passes through the mounting block 5 and is fixedly connected to the pressing block 9 by a nut. The top of the pressing block 9 is provided with anti-slip texture. These textures are diamond-shaped and 2-3 mm deep, which can increase the friction between the soldier's hand and the pressing block 9 during operation, prevent slippage during pressing, and ensure that the soldier can smoothly insert the insertion block 7 into the soil, further enhancing the stability of the defense.

[0025] At the outer end of the insertion block 7, a stabilizing block 10 is fixedly connected. The outer wall of the stabilizing block 10 fits snugly against the inner wall of the sliding groove 6, with the fit error controlled within 0.1-0.2 mm. This tight fit design makes the insertion block 7 more stable when moving inside the sliding groove 6. The stabilizing block 10 acts as a precise guide, limiting the shaking of the insertion block 7 during movement and ensuring its linearity and stability. This further ensures the normal use of the equipment in complex field environments. When the soldier inserts the insertion block 7 into the soil, a more solid connection is formed between the entire shelter and the ground, greatly enhancing the stability of the shelter when facing various external forces. This ensures that the shelter can reliably provide protection for the soldier in actual combat, highlighting its defensive function.

[0026] To enhance the concealment of the bunkers on the battlefield, the outer surfaces of both the first bunker panel 1 and the second bunker panel 4 are coated with camouflage patterns. These camouflage patterns use color combinations that match common combat environments. For example, in a jungle environment, a camouflage pattern of green, brown, and black is used. The design of the pattern simulates the shapes of leaves, branches, and shadows in the natural environment, allowing the bunkers to blend better into the surrounding terrain. Whether in different combat environments such as jungles, deserts, or grasslands, it can effectively reduce the probability of being detected by the enemy, providing important concealment support for individual combat and enhancing overall defensive capabilities.

[0027] In addition, a magnetic block 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second shelter plate 4 with glue. The magnetic block 11 is made of a strong magnetic material and is magnetically connected to the first shelter plate 1. When the second shelter plate 4 is in the folded state, the magnetic block 11 can attract and fix the first shelter plate 1 tightly. This magnetic connection method not only simplifies the fixing operation after folding, but is also more secure and reliable than the traditional fixing method. It ensures that even if the second shelter plate 4 encounters bumps or vibrations during the process of carrying it by a single soldier, it can always maintain a tight fit with the first shelter plate 1 and will not easily unfold, thereby ensuring the stability of the folded state and further improving the convenience and safety of carrying it by a single soldier, meeting the requirements of mobility and individual soldier applicability.

[0028] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0029] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0030] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile individual defensive shelter, comprising a first shelter panel (1), characterized in that: The first shelter plate (1) is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod (2) on its side. One end of the first rotating rod (2) is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod (3). The second shelter plate (4) is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (3). The second shelter plate (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (5) on its side. The mounting block (5) has a sliding groove (6) inside. An insert block (7) is movably arranged inside the sliding groove (6). An auxiliary cover (8) is provided at the opening of the sliding groove (6).

2. A mobile individual defensive shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating rod (2), the second rotating rod (3), the second shelter plate (4) and the mounting block (5) are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the first shelter plate (1), and the second shelter plate (4) is arranged in a trapezoidal shape.

3. A mobile individual defensive shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the insertion block (7) is tapered, and the other end of the insertion block (7) passes through the mounting block (5) and is fixedly connected to the pressing block (9). The top of the pressing block (9) is provided with anti-slip texture.

4. A mobile individual defensive shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the insertion block (7) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing block (10), and the outer wall of the stabilizing block (10) is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove (6).

5. A mobile individual defensive shelter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the first bunker plate (1) and the second bunker plate (4) are coated with camouflage pattern pigments.

6. A mobile individual defensive shelter according to claim 5, characterized in that: A magnetic block (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second shelter plate (4), and the magnetic block (11) is magnetically connected to the first shelter plate (1).