Food crushing sampling device for food detection

Abstract

The utility model belongs to food detection technical field, concretely is a kind of food detection food comminution sampling device, including comminution box, further include: comminution subassembly, set in the inside of comminution box, for comminution to food;Discharge box, fixed in the bottom of comminution box;Collecting subassembly, set in the inside of discharge box, for collecting after comminution to food;Discharge hopper, fixed in the top of comminution box;Air curtain subassembly, set in the outside of discharge hopper, for the dust in discharge hopper is locked, avoid overflow;Filter screen, set in the inside of air curtain subassembly, for the gas in it is filtered;Cleaning subassembly, set in the inside of air deflector middle section, and its cleaning end is set in the outside of filter screen;The utility model provides a kind of food detection food comminution sampling device, by exhaust fan, external gas is extracted using filter box, and by first conveying pipe, air outlet nozzle high-speed ejection forms air curtain, blocks internal dust overflow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food testing technology, and in particular to a food crushing and sampling device for food testing. Background Technology

[0002] Food testing is a crucial step in ensuring food safety and consumer health. The quality of sampling directly affects the accuracy of test results. To obtain representative samples, food usually needs to be pulverized to ensure uniform distribution of sample components. With the diversification of food types, existing sampling devices need to be able to adapt to different food types. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop an efficient, convenient pulverization and sampling device that can adapt to multiple food types.

[0003] A search revealed an existing patent (publication number: CN222689513U) that discloses a food testing crushing and sampling device, including a support leg. A frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the support leg. A bracket and a conveying cylinder are fixedly mounted on the top of the frame. A controller is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bracket. A sampling component is located at the bottom of the conveying cylinder. A fixed seat is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the frame, and a shell is mounted on the other side of the frame. The controller sends a signal to start the motor, which drives the drive wheel to rotate. The drive wheel then drives a rotating wheel via a first belt, which in turn drives a driven wheel via a second belt. This causes the rotating rod to drive multiple crushing rollers to crush the food against the inner wall of the crushing chamber. Because the crushing rollers are arranged in a serrated, alternating pattern on the inner wall of the crushing chamber, the food is crushed more thoroughly, resulting in a better crushing effect and solving the problem that existing devices often require secondary crushing.

[0004] However, in the actual use of the above-mentioned scheme, dust may be generated during the food crushing process. The above-mentioned equipment does not have a dust prevention function. The dispersion of dust may lead to a reduction in sample volume or uneven distribution, thereby affecting the accuracy and representativeness of the test results. Secondly, dust is prone to cross-contamination, especially when the equipment is used for different food samples, which further affects the reliability of the test. In addition, dust suspended in the air not only increases the health risks of workers, but may also bring safety hazards, especially when some food dust is flammable.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a food crushing and sampling device for food testing. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that in the food crushing process of the prior art, dust may be generated, but the above-mentioned equipment does not have a dust prevention function. The dispersion of dust may lead to a reduction in sample volume or uneven distribution, thereby affecting the accuracy and representativeness of the test results. Therefore, a food crushing and sampling device for food testing is proposed.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A food pulverizing and sampling device for food testing includes a pulverizing chamber and further includes:

[0009] The grinding component, located inside the grinding chamber, is used to grind food.

[0010] The feeding box is fixed to the bottom of the crushing box;

[0011] A collection component, located inside the feeding hopper, is used to collect the pulverized food.

[0012] The feeding hopper is fixed to the top of the crushing box;

[0013] An air curtain assembly, located on the outside of the hopper, is used to seal off the dust inside the hopper and prevent it from spilling out.

[0014] A filter screen, located inside the air curtain assembly, is used to filter the gas flowing through it;

[0015] The cleaning component is located on the inner side of the middle section of the air guide plate, with its cleaning end located on the outer side of the filter screen.

[0016] The second delivery pipe is fixed to the side of the filter box away from the cleaning components;

[0017] The collection bottle is threadedly connected to the inside of the second delivery tube.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the pulverizing assembly includes a first motor fixed to the outer wall of the pulverizing chamber, a first pulverizing rod rotatably connected to the inner side of the pulverizing chamber, a first transmission gear rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pulverizing chamber on the side away from the first motor, a second transmission gear rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pulverizing chamber on the side away from the first motor, and a second pulverizing rod rotatably connected to the inner side of the pulverizing chamber on the side away from the first pulverizing rod. The rotating end of the first pulverizing rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the end of the first pulverizing rod away from the first motor is fixedly connected to the first transmission gear, the first transmission gear meshes with the second transmission gear, and the rotating end of the second pulverizing rod away from the first motor is fixedly connected to the second transmission gear.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the collecting component includes a collecting hopper slidably connected to the inside of the feeding box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the middle section of the outer wall of the collecting hopper.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the air curtain assembly includes a filter box fixed to the top of the hopper, air guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the air inlet end of the filter box, the filter box is fixedly connected to a filter screen, and a uniformly distributed exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the side of the filter box away from the air guide plate. A diversion box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter box away from the air guide plate, and a first conveying pipe is fixedly connected to both sides of the diversion box. An air outlet is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom end of the first conveying pipe.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the cleaning component includes a second motor fixed to the side wall of the filter box and a cleaning blade rotatably connected to the inner side of the middle section of the filter box. The output end of the cleaning blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the cleaning blade is rotatably connected to the filter screen.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the air outlet direction is aligned with the air guide plate.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a food crushing and sampling device for food testing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The food crushing and sampling device for food testing described in this utility model uses an exhaust fan to extract external gas through a filter box, and then sprays it out at high speed through a first conveying pipe and an air nozzle to form an air curtain, preventing internal dust from escaping. At the same time, the gas is sprayed between the air guide plates and enters the filter box for circulation, effectively preventing dust from escaping, reducing the risk of cross-contamination, and ensuring the purity of the sample and the accuracy of the test results. Secondly, dust control helps to maintain the representativeness of the sample and avoid sample inhomogeneity caused by dust interference, thereby improving the reliability of the test. This design also protects the health and safety of operators, reduces the harm of dust to the human body, and reduces safety hazards such as dust explosions.

[0025] 2. The food crushing and sampling device for food testing described in this utility model filters dust from the gas through a filter screen, and simultaneously cleans the filtered dust through a cleaning component. The dust is then pushed into a second conveying pipe and a collection bottle for collection, effectively removing dust from the gas and preventing its diffusion into the air, thus ensuring a hygienic operating environment and the health of the staff. Simultaneously, the cleaning component regularly cleans the dust, maintaining the high efficiency of the filter screen, reducing equipment failure and maintenance frequency, and extending the equipment's service life. Furthermore, the effective collection of dust avoids cross-contamination, ensuring sample purity and testing accuracy, and improving sample representativeness and testing precision. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the second conveying pipe in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hopper in this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hopper in this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the crushing box in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the first crushing rod in this utility model.

[0033] In the picture:

[0034] 1. Crushing box; 11. First motor; 12. First crushing rod; 13. First transmission gear; 14. Second transmission gear; 15. Second crushing rod; 2. Feed hopper; 21. Filter box; 22. Air guide plate; 23. Diverter box; 24. Exhaust fan; 25. First conveying pipe; 26. Air outlet; 27. Second conveying pipe; 28. Collection bottle; 3. Filter screen; 31. Second motor; 32. Cleaning blade; 4. Feed box; 41. Collection hopper; 42. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] Example:

[0037] Reference Figure 1-7 A food crushing and sampling device for food testing includes a crushing chamber 1, and further includes:

[0038] The crushing component is located inside the crushing chamber 1 and is used to crush food. The crushing chamber 1 supports and limits the crushing component.

[0039] The feeding box 4 is fixed to the bottom of the crushing box 1, and the crushing box 1 supports and fixes the feeding box 4.

[0040] A collection component, located inside the feeding box 4, is used to collect the pulverized food.

[0041] The feeding hopper 2 is fixed to the top of the crushing box 1, and the crushing box 1 supports and fixes the feeding hopper 2.

[0042] An air curtain assembly is installed on the outside of the hopper 2 to seal off the dust inside the hopper 2 and prevent it from overflowing.

[0043] Filter 3 is located inside the air curtain assembly and is used to filter the gas flowing through it;

[0044] The cleaning component is located on the inner side of the middle section of the air guide plate 22, and its cleaning end is located on the outer side of the filter screen 3. The cleaning component cleans the filter surface of the filter screen 3.

[0045] The second delivery pipe 27 is fixed to the side of the filter box 21 away from the cleaning component;

[0046] The collection bottle 28 is threadedly connected to the inside of the second conveying pipe 27, and the dust that is cleaned up is collected through the second conveying pipe 27 and the collection bottle 28.

[0047] The pulverizing assembly includes a first motor 11 fixed to the outer wall of a pulverizing chamber 1; a first pulverizing rod 12 rotatably connected to the inner side of the pulverizing chamber 1, supporting and fixing the first motor 11 via the pulverizing chamber 1; a first transmission gear 13 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pulverizing chamber 1 on the side away from the first motor 11, limiting the first pulverizing rod 12 via the pulverizing chamber 1; a second transmission gear 14 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pulverizing chamber 1 on the side away from the first motor 11, supporting and limiting the first transmission gear 13 via the pulverizing chamber 1; and a second pulverizing rod 15 rotatably connected to the inner side of the pulverizing chamber 1 on the side away from the first pulverizing rod 12, supporting and limiting the second transmission gear 14 via the pulverizing chamber 1; and a second pulverizing rod 15 rotatably connected to the inner side of the pulverizing chamber 1, limiting the second transmission gear 14 via the pulverizing chamber 1. The first crushing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 11 on one side of the rotating end of the first crushing rod 12. The end of the first crushing rod 12 away from the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the first transmission gear 13. The first transmission gear 13 is meshed with the second transmission gear 14. The rotating end of the second crushing rod 15 away from the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the second transmission gear 14. The first motor 11 drives the first crushing rod 12 to rotate in the crushing box 1. At the same time, the first crushing rod 12 drives the first transmission gear 13 to rotate synchronously. Then, the first transmission gear 13 uses the second transmission gear 14 to drive the second crushing rod 15 to rotate in opposite directions with the first crushing rod 12, thereby crushing the food.

[0048] The collection assembly includes a collection hopper 41 that is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding box 4. The feeding box 4 limits the position of the collection hopper 41. A handle 42 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the outer wall of the collection hopper 41. The collection hopper 41 supports and fixes the handle 42.

[0049] The air curtain assembly includes a filter box 21 fixed to the top of the hopper 2, which supports and fixes the filter box 21. Air guide plates 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the filter box 21's air inlet end, supporting and fixing the air guide plates 22 on both sides, and guiding the air curtain. The filter box 21 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 3, supporting and fixing the filter screen 3. Evenly distributed exhaust fans 24 are fixedly connected to the side of the filter box 21 away from the air guide plates 22, supporting and fixing the exhaust fans 24, and guiding the air curtain. The exhaust fan 24 draws gas from the filter box 21. A diversion box 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter box 21 on the side away from the air guide plate 22. The exhaust fan 24 transports the gas in the filter box 21 into the diversion box 23. The diversion box 23 is fixedly connected to both sides of the diversion box 23. The bottom and top of the first delivery pipe 25 are fixedly connected to the air outlet 26. The first delivery pipe 25 diverts the gas in the diversion box 23 and transports it into the air outlet 26. At the same time, the gas is sprayed out at high speed through the air outlet 26 and guided into the filter box 21 by the air guide plate 22.

[0050] The cleaning assembly includes a second motor 31 fixed to the side wall of the filter box 21, a cleaning blade 32 rotatably connected to the inner side of the middle section of the filter box 21, a cleaning blade 32 fixedly connected to the filter box 21 by the filter box 21, an output end of the cleaning blade 32 fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 31, a cleaning blade 32 supported and fixed by the second motor 31, and a cleaning blade 32 rotated by the second motor 31, a cleaning blade 32 rotatably connected to the filter surface of the filter screen 3, and a cleaning blade 32 cleaning the filter surface of the filter screen 3.

[0051] The air outlet 26 is aligned with the air guide plate 22, and the airflow from the air outlet 26 is guided into the filter box 21 by the air guide plate 22.

[0052] Specifically, when using this food crushing and sampling device for food testing:

[0053] First, the food is placed into the feeding hopper 2. At the same time, the first motor 11 drives the first crushing rod 12 to rotate, and the first crushing rod 12 drives the first transmission gear 13 to rotate synchronously. Then, the first transmission gear 13 drives the second crushing rod 15 to rotate in opposite directions with the first crushing rod 12 through the second transmission gear 14, thereby crushing the food. The crushed food falls into the collecting hopper 41, which collects the food. By pulling the handle 42 outward, the collecting hopper 41 is moved outward to facilitate the collection of the food.

[0054] During the process, the exhaust fan 24 collects the gas in the filter box 21 and sends it into the diversion box 23. Then, it is diverted through the first delivery pipe 25 and sent into the air outlet 26. The gas is then sprayed out at high speed through the air outlet 26 and then the airflow is guided into the filter box 21 for circulation through the air guide plate 22.

[0055] During the gas flow, the dust generated during the food crushing process is filtered through the filter screen 3. At the same time, the second motor 31 drives the cleaning blades 32 to rotate on the filter surface of the filter screen 3 to clean the filter surface. The cleaning blades 32 also push the dust to the second conveying pipe 27 and collect the dust through the collection bottle 28. After the collection bottle 28 is full, the collection bottle 28 is rotated to remove it and clean the dust inside.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A food crushing and sampling device for food testing, comprising a crushing chamber (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The crushing component is located inside the crushing box (1) and is used to crush food. The feeding box (4) is fixed to the bottom of the crushing box (1); A collection component is located inside the feeding box (4) for collecting the crushed food. The feeding hopper (2) is fixed to the top of the crushing box (1); An air curtain assembly is installed on the outside of the hopper (2) to seal off the dust inside the hopper (2) and prevent it from overflowing. A filter screen (3) is installed inside the air curtain assembly to filter the gas flowing through it; The cleaning component is located on the inner side of the middle section of the air guide plate (22), and its cleaning end is located on the outer side of the filter screen (3); The second delivery pipe (27) is fixed to the side of the filter box (21) away from the cleaning component; The collection bottle (28) is threaded to the inside of the second delivery pipe (27).

2. The food crushing and sampling device for food testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pulverizing assembly includes a first motor (11) fixed to the outer wall of the pulverizing box (1), a first pulverizing rod (12) rotatably connected to the inner side of the pulverizing box (1), a first transmission gear (13) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pulverizing box (1) on the side away from the first motor (11), a second transmission gear (14) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pulverizing box (1) on the side away from the first motor (11), and a second pulverizing rod (15) rotatably connected to the inner side of the pulverizing box (1) on the side away from the first pulverizing rod (12). The rotating end of the first pulverizing rod (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (11), the end of the first pulverizing rod (12) away from the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the first transmission gear (13), the first transmission gear (13) meshes with the second transmission gear (14), and the rotating end of the second pulverizing rod (15) away from the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the second transmission gear (14).

3. The food crushing and sampling device for food testing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The collection assembly includes a collection hopper (41) slidably connected to the inside of the feed box (4), and a handle (42) is fixedly connected to the middle section of the outer wall of the collection hopper (41).

4. The food crushing and sampling device for food testing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The air curtain assembly includes a filter box (21) fixed to the top of the hopper (2). The bottom sides of the air inlet of the filter box (21) are fixedly connected to air guide plates (22). The filter box (21) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (3). The side of the filter box (21) away from the air guide plate (22) is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed exhaust fan (24). The outer wall of the side of the filter box (21) away from the air guide plate (22) is fixedly connected to a diversion box (23). The sides of the diversion box (23) are fixedly connected to a first conveying pipe (25). The top of the bottom end of the first conveying pipe (25) is fixedly connected to an air outlet (26).

5. A food crushing and sampling device for food testing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly includes a second motor (31) fixed to the side wall of the filter box (21) and a cleaning blade (32) rotatably connected to the inner side of the middle section of the filter box (21). The output end of the cleaning blade (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (31), and the cleaning blade (32) is rotatably connected to the filter surface of the filter screen (3).

6. A food crushing and sampling device for food testing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The air outlet (26) is aligned with the air guide plate (22) in the direction of airflow.

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