A cross-flow fan radiator structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521906666.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-05
AI Technical Summary
但是目前的风冷散热多采用散热风扇的方案,但是风扇噪音较大,送风量较小,散热效果并不好
[0007]This invention utilizes a heat spreader plate positioned below the heat source to rapidly absorb and diffuse concentrated heat over a large area, effectively reducing the temperature of local hot spots. Multiple first and second heat pipes then efficiently transfer the heat from the heat spreader plate to the first and second heat dissipation fin groups, forming a low-thermal-resistance heat transfer path. Combined with the lateral airflow generated by the crossflow fan, cooling air can fully flow across the dense fin surface, increasing the contact area and heat exchange time, thus significantly improving convective cooling capacity. Replacing traditional axial or centrifugal fans with a crossflow fan achieves a larger airflow and more uniform air pressure distribution at the same power, making it particularly suitable for narrow, elongated cooling spaces. Simultaneously, the crossflow fan operates smoothly with low noise, enhancing user comfort.
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Figure CN224758983U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of radiator technology, and in particular to a crossflow fan radiator structure. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of electronic devices, especially high-performance computers, servers, communication equipment, and high-power LED lighting, the integration and power density of electronic components are constantly increasing, leading to a sharp increase in the heat generated during operation. If this heat cannot be dissipated effectively and in a timely manner, the internal temperature of the equipment will rise rapidly, seriously affecting the operational stability, efficiency, and lifespan of electronic components, and may even cause equipment failure or damage. Therefore, efficient and reliable heat dissipation technology has become one of the key factors in ensuring the long-term stable operation of electronic equipment.
[0003] Currently, common heat dissipation methods mainly include natural convection, air cooling, liquid cooling, and heat pipe cooling. Among them, air cooling is widely used in medium- and high-power electronic devices due to its advantages such as simple structure, low cost, and convenient maintenance. However, most current air cooling solutions use cooling fans, but these fans are noisy, have low airflow, and their heat dissipation effect is not good. Utility Model Content
[0004] The present invention aims to at least solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a crossflow fan heat sink structure that optimizes the heat conduction path, achieves high heat dissipation efficiency, and has a reasonable airflow organization.
[0005] A crossflow fan radiator structure according to some embodiments of the present invention includes a housing, a crossflow fan, a first heat dissipation fin group, a second heat dissipation fin group, and a heat spreader. The first heat dissipation fin group, the second heat dissipation fin group, and the heat spreader are all disposed within the housing. The top of the heat spreader is provided with a plurality of first heat pipes and a plurality of second heat pipes. The heat spreader is located below the first heat dissipation fin group and the second heat dissipation fin group. The first heat pipes pass through the first heat dissipation fin group, and the second heat pipes pass through the second heat dissipation fin group. The crossflow fan is located outside the housing, and a connecting frame is provided around the outer periphery of the crossflow fan. The two sides of the connecting frame are respectively connected to the outer walls of the first heat dissipation fin group and the outer walls of the second heat dissipation fin group.
[0006] A crossflow fan radiator structure according to some embodiments of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0007] This invention utilizes a heat spreader plate positioned below the heat source to rapidly absorb and diffuse concentrated heat over a large area, effectively reducing the temperature of local hot spots. Multiple first and second heat pipes then efficiently transfer the heat from the heat spreader plate to the first and second heat dissipation fin groups, forming a low-thermal-resistance heat transfer path. Combined with the lateral airflow generated by the crossflow fan, cooling air can fully flow across the dense fin surface, increasing the contact area and heat exchange time, thus significantly improving convective cooling capacity. Replacing traditional axial or centrifugal fans with a crossflow fan achieves a larger airflow and more uniform air pressure distribution at the same power, making it particularly suitable for narrow, elongated cooling spaces. Simultaneously, the crossflow fan operates smoothly with low noise, enhancing user comfort.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a crossflow fan radiator structure is provided on both sides of the connecting frame, and a first connecting block and a second connecting block are respectively provided on both sides. The first connecting block and the second connecting block are detachably connected to the outer wall of the first heat dissipation fin group and the outer wall of the second heat dissipation fin group, respectively.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a crossflow fan radiator structure is provided on both sides of the connecting frame, and a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are respectively provided on the inner side of the first connecting plate and the inner side of the second connecting plate.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a crossflow fan radiator structure is provided with a first clearance groove and a second clearance groove on the top two sides of the housing, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate extend into the first clearance groove and the second clearance groove, respectively.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a crossflow fan heat sink structure is provided between the outer wall of the first heat sink fin group and the second heat sink fin group, and the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe extend into the clearance gap.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a crossflow fan heat sink structure is provided with a first groove at the bottom of the first heat sink fin assembly, and the first groove is located at the top of the heat spreader.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a crossflow fan heat sink structure is provided in which the second heat sink fin assembly has a second groove for accommodating a connector, and the second groove is located on the outside of the second heat sink fin assembly.
[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shell structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first heat dissipation fin group, the second heat dissipation fin group, and the heat spreader plate in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Housing, 2. Crossflow fan, 3. First heat dissipation fin group, 4. Second heat dissipation fin group, 5. Heat sink, 6. First heat pipe, 7. Second heat pipe, 8. Connecting frame, 9. First connecting block, 10. Second connecting block, 11. First connecting plate, 12. Second connecting plate, 13. First clearance groove, 14. Second clearance groove, 15. Clearance gap, 16. First groove, 17. Second groove. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, left, right, front, and back, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the module or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0022] In the description of this utility model, the use of "first" and "second" is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features or the order of the technical features.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0024] like Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, this utility model embodiment provides a crossflow fan heat sink structure.
[0025] A crossflow fan radiator structure includes a housing 1, a crossflow fan 2, a first heat dissipation fin group 3, a second heat dissipation fin group 4, and a heat spreader 5. The first heat dissipation fin group 3, the second heat dissipation fin group 4, and the heat spreader 5 are all disposed within the housing 1. The top of the heat spreader 5 is provided with a plurality of first heat pipes 6 and a plurality of second heat pipes 7. The heat spreader 5 is located below the first heat dissipation fin group 3 and the second heat dissipation fin group 4. The first heat pipes 6 all pass through the first heat dissipation fin group 3, and the second heat pipes 7 all pass through the second heat dissipation fin group 4. The crossflow fan 2 is located outside the housing 1, and a connecting frame 8 is provided on the outer periphery of the crossflow fan 2. The two sides of the connecting frame 8 are respectively connected to the outer walls of the first heat dissipation fin group 3 and the second heat dissipation fin group 4.
[0026] This invention utilizes a heat spreader 5 positioned below the heat source to quickly absorb and diffuse concentrated heat from the heat source over a large area, effectively reducing the temperature of local hot spots. Multiple first heat pipes 6 and second heat pipes 7 efficiently transfer the heat from the heat spreader 5 to the first and second heat dissipation fin groups 3 and 4, respectively, forming a low-thermal-resistance heat transfer path. Combined with the lateral airflow generated by the crossflow fan 2, the cooling air can fully flow across the dense fin surface, increasing the contact area and heat exchange time, thereby significantly improving convective heat dissipation. Replacing traditional axial or centrifugal fans with the crossflow fan 2 achieves a larger airflow and more uniform air pressure distribution at the same power, making it particularly suitable for narrow, elongated heat dissipation spaces. Simultaneously, the crossflow fan 2 operates smoothly with low noise, enhancing user comfort.
[0027] In this embodiment, a crossflow fan radiator structure is described. The connecting frame 8 has a first connecting block 9 and a second connecting block 10 on each side. The first connecting block 9 and the second connecting block 10 are detachably connected to the outer walls of the first heat dissipation fin group 3 and the second heat dissipation fin group 4, respectively. Specifically, the detachable first connecting block 9 and the second connecting block 10 facilitate the installation and removal of the crossflow fan 2 from the first heat dissipation fin group 3 and the second heat dissipation fin group 4, improving the maintainability and assembly flexibility of the radiator and facilitating later cleaning, replacement, or repair of the crossflow fan 2.
[0028] This embodiment describes a crossflow fan radiator structure in which a first connecting plate 11 and a second connecting plate 12 are respectively provided on both sides of the connecting frame 8. The first connecting block 9 and the second connecting block 10 are respectively located on the inner side of the first connecting plate 11 and the inner side of the second connecting plate 12. Specifically, by providing the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 on the connecting frame 8, and placing the first connecting block 9 and the second connecting block 10 on their inner sides, the stability and alignment of the connection structure are enhanced, the connection force distribution is made more uniform, stress concentration is effectively reduced, the mechanical strength and vibration resistance of the overall structure are improved, and the external dimensions are reduced, resulting in a more compact structural design.
[0029] In this embodiment, a crossflow fan radiator structure is described. The top two sides of the housing 1 are respectively provided with a first clearance groove 13 and a second clearance groove 14. The first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 extend into the first clearance groove 13 and the second clearance groove 14, respectively. Specifically, by providing the first clearance groove 13 and the second clearance groove 14 on the top of the housing 1, the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 can be embedded inside the housing 1, achieving precise positioning and limiting fit between the connecting frame 8 and the housing 1. This improves the assembly accuracy and stability of the overall structure, enhances the neatness of the appearance, and strengthens the integration of the structure.
[0030] In this embodiment, a crossflow fan radiator structure is described, wherein a clearance gap 15 is provided between the outer wall of the first heat dissipation fin group 3 and the second heat dissipation fin group 4, and the first heat pipe 6 and the second heat pipe 7 extend into the clearance gap 15. Specifically, the clearance gap 15 is provided to accommodate the ends or connection areas of the first heat pipe 6 and the second heat pipe 7, avoiding interference between the heat pipes and adjacent fin groups, ensuring sufficient installation space for the heat pipes, and improving assembly convenience; at the same time, this gap can also serve as an airflow guiding channel, helping to improve local air circulation and enhance heat dissipation uniformity.
[0031] In this embodiment, a crossflow fan radiator structure is described, wherein a first groove 16 is provided at the bottom of the first heat dissipation fin assembly 3, and the first groove 16 is located at the top of the heat spreader 5. Specifically, the first groove 16 is provided at the bottom of the first heat dissipation fin assembly 3 to form a tighter fit with the heat spreader 5 located below, which can be used to accommodate heat pipes, help shorten the heat conduction path, reduce contact thermal resistance, and improve heat transfer efficiency.
[0032] In this embodiment, a crossflow fan heat sink structure is described. The second heat sink fin group 4 has a second groove 17 for accommodating a connector. The second groove 17 is located on the outer side of the second heat sink fin group 4. Specifically, the second groove 17 on the outer side of the second heat sink fin group 4 can be used to accommodate the connector of the PCB board, avoiding interference between the connector and the heat dissipation structure. This protects the connector and improves the utilization efficiency of the internal space of the device, which is beneficial to the miniaturization and modular design of the whole machine.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A crossflow fan radiator structure, characterized in that: The device includes a housing, a crossflow fan, a first heat dissipation fin assembly, a second heat dissipation fin assembly, and a heat spreader. The first heat dissipation fin assembly, the second heat dissipation fin assembly, and the heat spreader are all disposed within the housing. The top of the heat spreader is provided with multiple first heat pipes and multiple second heat pipes. The heat spreader is located below the first heat dissipation fin assembly and the second heat dissipation fin assembly. The first heat pipes pass through the first heat dissipation fin assembly, and the second heat pipes pass through the second heat dissipation fin assembly. The crossflow fan is located outside the housing, and a connecting frame is provided around the outer periphery of the crossflow fan. The two sides of the connecting frame are respectively connected to the outer walls of the first heat dissipation fin assembly and the outer walls of the second heat dissipation fin assembly.
2. The crossflow fan radiator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame is provided with a first connecting block and a second connecting block on both sides, and the first connecting block and the second connecting block are detachably connected to the outer wall of the first heat dissipation fin group and the outer wall of the second heat dissipation fin group, respectively.
3. The crossflow fan radiator structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting frame is provided with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate on both sides, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively located on the inner side of the first connecting plate and the inner side of the second connecting plate.
4. The crossflow fan radiator structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top two sides of the housing are respectively provided with a first clearance groove and a second clearance groove, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate extend into the first clearance groove and the second clearance groove respectively.
5. The crossflow fan radiator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clearance gap is provided between the outer wall of the first heat dissipation fin group and the second heat dissipation fin group, and the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe extend into the clearance gap.
6. The crossflow fan radiator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first heat dissipation fin assembly has a first groove, which is located on the top of the heat spreader.
7. The crossflow fan radiator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second heat sink assembly has a second groove for accommodating the connector, and the second groove is located on the outside of the second heat sink assembly.