A structure for accelerating germination of soybean seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to soybean germination technology field, and disclose a kind of germination structure for soybean planting, including support column, the support column top is fixedly connected with fixed plate, the fixed plate top left side is fixedly connected with incubator, the incubator front is rotatably connected with sealing door, the incubator inner bottom is slidably connected with collection drawer, the incubator is internally provided with culture mechanism, the fixed plate top right side is provided with humidification mechanism, the culture mechanism includes baffle, the baffle is fixedly connected in incubator inner side, the baffle inner side is rotatably connected with rotating gear, the rotating gear top is fixedly connected with culture dish. By driving motor driving gear, rotating gear linkage, make culture dish rotate at uniform speed, cooperate the stable temperature control of heating wire in protective cover, ensure that soybean seed is heated evenly, avoid the uneven sprouting caused by local temperature difference, and the collection drawer slidably connected in incubator can quickly clean waste liquid and impurities.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soybean germination technology, specifically a germination structure for soybean planting. Background Technology

[0002] In large-scale soybean cultivation and seedling production, the germination process is a crucial step in improving seed germination rate and shortening the growth cycle. The precision of environmental control directly determines the subsequent seedling growth and planting efficiency. Traditional soybean germination methods rely heavily on the natural environment or simple containers, maintaining temperature and humidity through artificial watering and covering with insulating materials. However, these methods cannot meet the synergistic requirements of constant temperature, uniform humidity, and air permeability for soybean germination, resulting in low germination efficiency and inconsistent sprout quality. This has become a core issue restricting the standardization of soybean seedling cultivation.

[0003] A soybean germination device with publication number CN222954371U is connected to an external power source. Two motors start simultaneously, and the drive gear rotates the transmission gear, which in turn rotates the movable connecting plate. With the cooperation of the cross guide frame and sliding rod, the movable connecting plate rotates around the drive gear. Then, two support plates alternately change position and height, allowing the two baskets to flexibly change position and height, making it convenient for workers to sow seeds into the baskets.

[0004] This soybean germination device allows for flexible changes in the position and height of the two baskets by alternating their positions, facilitating seed sowing. However, the temperature during soybean germination needs to be controlled. This device lacks a heating mechanism for the soybeans, and when the outdoor temperature drops, the internal temperature of the germination device cannot meet the requirements, preventing it from effectively germinating the soybeans. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sprouting structure for soybean cultivation to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a germination structure for soybean planting, including a support column, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a culture box fixedly connected to the top left side of the fixing plate, a sealing door rotatably connected to the front of the culture box, a collection drawer slidably connected to the bottom of the culture box, a culture mechanism provided inside the culture box, and a humidification mechanism provided to the top right side of the fixing plate;

[0007] The culture mechanism includes a partition plate fixedly connected to the inside of the incubator. A rotating gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition plate, and a culture tray is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating gear. A protective cover is provided on the top of the partition plate, and a heating wire is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outside of the protective cover, and a bolt is threaded onto the inside of the mounting plate. The bolt is threaded onto the inside of the partition plate. A drive gear meshes with the right side of the rotating gear, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the drive gear. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition plate, and a drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft. The drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the partition plate.

[0008] Preferably, the inner side of the partition is provided with a circular groove corresponding to the position of the rotating gear, and the rotating gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular groove. The circular groove allows the rotating gear to rotate inside the partition, and the partition can protect the rotating gear, making it less likely to be obstructed by external objects when the rotating gear is operating, and making the rotating gear more stable during operation.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed groove corresponding to the movement trajectory of the drive gear is provided on the right side of the partition, and the drive gear is rotatably connected inside the fixed groove. Through the fixed groove, the drive gear can rotate inside the partition. When the drive motor is running, it can drive the drive gear to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the drive gear can drive the rotating gear to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the protective cover is disposed on the outer periphery of the cultivation tray, and the inner wall of the protective cover is in close contact with the outer periphery of the cultivation tray. The protective cover can keep the soybeans inside the cultivation tray warm and protect them from germination, thus meeting the temperature required during the soybean germination and sprouting process.

[0011] Preferably, the humidification mechanism includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly connected to the top right side of the incubator. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate, and a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the back of the servo motor. The linkage rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting plate. A spray cylinder is fixedly connected to the periphery of the linkage rod. A transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the spray cylinder. A water tank is fixedly connected to the periphery of the transmission pipe. The water tank is fixedly connected to the top right side of the fixed plate. A water pump is fixedly connected to the periphery of the transmission pipe. The water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. A humidity detector is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the incubator. A protective box is fixedly connected to the back of the incubator. A fan is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective box. A water level pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank.

[0012] Preferably, the protective box and the incubator are provided with ventilation openings at the back end. Through the ventilation openings, when the fan is running, it can blow the outside into the incubator to maintain the oxygen supply required for soybean germination inside the incubator.

[0013] Preferably, an air outlet is provided on the left side of the incubator, so that the air blown in can be discharged through the air outlet, thus maintaining air circulation inside the incubator.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a sprouting structure for soybean cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This soybean germination structure has a cultivation mechanism in which a drive motor drives a drive gear and a rotating gear to rotate the cultivation tray at a uniform speed. Combined with the stable temperature control of the heating wire inside the protective cover, it ensures that the soybean seeds are heated evenly and avoids uneven germination caused by local temperature differences. The collection tray with sliding connection inside the cultivation box can quickly clean up waste liquid and impurities. The protective cover is detachably connected by a mounting plate and bolts, which facilitates the removal and placement of the cultivation tray and internal cleaning.

[0016] 2. This soybean germination structure features a servo motor driving the spray nozzle to rotate in the humidification mechanism. Combined with a water pump and transmission pipe, it achieves all-round and uniform water replenishment. With the real-time monitoring of the humidity detector, it ensures accurate and stable humidity in the germination environment, significantly improving the germination rate and the uniformity of the germination. The water level pipe intuitively displays the water volume in the tank, reducing the frequency of manual inspection. The overall structure is simple to operate and easy to maintain. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drawer structure;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the training facility structure;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the rotating gear, culture tray, rotating shaft, and drive gear;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the humidification mechanism.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water level pipe, water tank, and water pump.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support column; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Sealing door; 4. Culture mechanism; 41. Mounting plate; 42. Bolt; 43. Heating wire; 44. Protective cover; 45. Drive gear; 46. Drive motor; 47. Rotating gear; 48. Culture tray; 49. Rotating shaft; 401. Partition; 5. Incubator; 6. Humidification mechanism; 61. Fan; 62. Protective box; 63. Humidity detector; 64. Connecting plate; 65. Sprayer; 66. Transmission pipe; 67. Servo motor; 68. Water pump; 69. Water tank; 601. Linkage rod; 602. Water level pipe; 7. Collection drawer. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] This utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a sprouting structure for soybean planting, including a support column 1, a fixing plate 2 fixedly connected to the top of the support column 1, a cultivation box 5 fixedly connected to the top left side of the fixing plate 2, a sealing door 3 rotatably connected to the front of the cultivation box 5, a collection drawer 7 slidably connected to the bottom of the cultivation box 5, a cultivation mechanism 4 set inside the cultivation box 5, and a humidification mechanism 6 set to the top right side of the fixing plate 2.

[0030] The culture mechanism 4 includes a partition 401, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the incubator 5. A rotating gear 47 is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition 401. A culture tray 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating gear 47. A protective cover 44 is provided on the top of the partition 401. A heating wire 43 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover 44. A mounting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the protective cover 44. A bolt 42 is threadedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate 41. The bolt 42 is threadedly connected to the inside of the partition 401. A drive gear 45 meshes with the right side of the rotating gear 47. A rotating shaft 49 is fixedly connected inside the drive gear 45. The rotating shaft 49 is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition 401. A drive motor 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the partition 401.

[0031] Furthermore, a circular groove corresponding to the position of the rotating gear 47 is provided on the inner side of the partition 401, and the rotating gear 47 is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular groove. Through the circular groove, the rotating gear 47 can rotate inside the partition 401, and the partition 401 can protect the rotating gear 47, making it less likely to be obstructed by external objects when the rotating gear 47 is operating, and making the rotating gear 47 more stable during operation.

[0032] Furthermore, a fixing groove corresponding to the movement trajectory of the drive gear 45 is provided on the right side of the partition 401, and the drive gear 45 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing groove. Through the fixing groove, the drive gear 45 can rotate inside the partition 401. When the drive motor 46 operates, it can drive the drive gear 45 to rotate through the rotating shaft 49, so that the drive gear 45 can drive the rotating gear 47 to rotate.

[0033] Furthermore, the protective cover 44 is set around the culture tray 48, and the inner wall of the protective cover 44 fits closely to the outer wall of the culture tray 48. The protective cover 44 can keep the soybeans inside the culture tray 48 warm and protect them, meeting the temperature required during the soybean germination process.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] Please see Figure 1-6Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the humidification mechanism 6 includes a connecting plate 64, which is fixedly connected to the top right side of the incubator 5. A servo motor 67 is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate 64, and a linkage rod 601 is fixedly connected to the back of the servo motor 67. The linkage rod 601 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting plate 64. A spray cylinder 65 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the linkage rod 601. A transmission pipe 66 is fixedly connected to the top of the spray cylinder 65. A water tank 69 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the transmission pipe 66. The water tank 69 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the fixing plate 2. A water pump 68 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the transmission pipe 66. The water pump 68 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 69. A humidity detector 63 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the incubator 5. A protective box 62 is fixedly connected to the back of the incubator 5. A fan 61 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective box 62. A water level pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank 69.

[0036] Furthermore, ventilation openings are provided at the back of the protective box 62 and the incubator 5. Through the ventilation openings, when the fan 61 is running, it can blow external air into the incubator 5 to maintain the oxygen supply required for soybean germination inside the incubator 5.

[0037] Furthermore, an air outlet is provided on the left side inside the incubator 5. The air blown in can be discharged through the air outlet to maintain air circulation inside the incubator 5.

[0038] In actual operation, when this device is used and soybeans need to be germinated, moist soil is placed on the top of the cultivation tray 48, and soybeans are placed on the surface of the moist soil. The protective cover 44 is slid to the outside of the cultivation tray 48 and fixed with bolts 42 so that the protective cover 44 can be fixed to the top of the partition 401. The heating wire 43 is powered on, and the heating temperature of the heating wire 43 can be controlled by the controller on its own to make the internal temperature of the cultivation tray 48 suitable for soybean germination. The drive motor 46 is turned on, so that the drive motor 46 drives the drive gear 45 to rotate through the rotating shaft 49, so that the drive gear 45 drives the rotating gear 47 to rotate, so that the rotating gear 47 can drive the cultivation tray 48 to rotate, ensuring that the soybean seeds are heated evenly. When there is a lot of moisture in the soil, the moisture can be discharged through the holes opened in the rotating gear 47 and the partition 401, so that the moisture can be discharged into the collection tray 7.

[0039] When the humidity detector 63 detects that the humidity inside the incubator 5 does not meet the standard, the water pump 68 is turned on, and the water pump 68 and the transmission pipe 66 work together to allow the water in the water tank 69 to be transported to the spraying cylinder 65 through the transmission pipe 66. The water is then sprayed out through the spraying cylinder 65. The servo motor 67 is turned on, and the servo motor 67 drives the spraying cylinder 65 to rotate left and right through the linkage rod 601, so that the spraying cylinder 65 can spray water onto the surface of the soybeans to replenish the moisture on the surface of the soybeans. This ensures that the humidity of the germination environment in the incubator 5 is accurate and stable.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A structure for accelerating germination of soybean seeds for planting, comprising a support column (1), characterized in that: The top of the support column (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (2), the top left side of the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to an incubator (5), the front of the incubator (5) is rotatably connected to a sealing door (3), the bottom of the incubator (5) is slidably connected to a collection drawer (7), the incubator (5) is provided with a culture mechanism (4), and the top right side of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a humidification mechanism (6). The culture mechanism (4) includes a partition (401), which is fixedly connected to the inside of the incubator (5). A rotating gear (47) is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition (401). A culture tray (48) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating gear (47). A protective cover (44) is provided on the top of the partition (401). A heating wire (43) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover (44). A mounting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outside of the protective cover (44). The mounting plate (41) is threaded with a bolt (42) on the inside. The bolt (42) is threaded to the inside of the partition plate (401). The rotating gear (47) is meshed with a drive gear (45) on the right side. The drive gear (45) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (49) inside. The rotating shaft (49) is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition plate (401). The bottom of the rotating shaft (49) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (46). The drive motor (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the partition plate (401).

2. The structure for accelerating germination of soybean seeds according to claim 1, wherein: The inner side of the partition (401) is provided with a circular groove corresponding to the position of the rotating gear (47), and the rotating gear (47) is rotatably connected inside the circular groove.

3. The structure for accelerating germination of soybean seeds according to claim 1, wherein: The partition (401) has a fixed groove on the right side that corresponds to the movement trajectory of the drive gear (45), and the drive gear (45) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed groove.

4. The structure for accelerating germination of soybean seeds according to claim 1, wherein: The protective cover (44) is located around the culture tray (48), and the inner wall of the protective cover (44) is in close contact with the outer wall of the culture tray (48).

5. The structure for accelerating germination of soybean seeds according to claim 1, wherein: The humidification mechanism (6) includes a connecting plate (64), which is fixedly connected to the top right side of the incubator (5). A servo motor (67) is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate (64), and a linkage rod (601) is fixedly connected to the back of the servo motor (67). The linkage rod (601) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting plate (64). A spray cylinder (65) is fixedly connected to the outside of the linkage rod (601), and a transmission pipe (66) is fixedly connected to the top of the spray cylinder (65). A water tank (69) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the fixed plate (2). A water pump (68) is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission pipe (66). The water pump (68) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (69). A humidity detector (63) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the incubator (5). A protective box (62) is fixedly connected to the back end of the incubator (5). A fan (61) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective box (62). A water level pipe (602) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank (69).

6. The structure for accelerating germination of soybean seeds according to claim 5, wherein: Ventilation openings are provided at the back of the protective box (62) and the incubator (5).

7. The soybean germination-promoting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: An air outlet is provided on the left side inside the incubator (5).

Images