Electric fertilization and seeding integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric fertilization and seeding integrated machine relates to the technical field of flower planting mechanical equipment, including the traction frame, one end of traction frame is fixedly connected with the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism includes support frame, first material box and link box, support frame is fixedly connected with the traction frame, first material box fixed mounting is at the top of support frame, the utility model discloses the cooperation of setting up traction frame and discharging mechanism, and the whole machine stable traction is realized to the support frame in the discharging mechanism, and the first material box, link box, extension plate and second material box are reasonably laid out, and the seed storage, fertilizer storage, seeding conveying and fertilization conveying component integration is integrated, and the compact structure reduces the equipment occupied space, and simultaneously need not carries out the seeding and fertilization operation twice, realizes the loosening of soil, seeding, fertilization integrated operation, and the manpower input is greatly reduced, and the operation cycle is shortened, and the agricultural production efficiency is significantly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flower planting machinery and equipment technology, and in particular to an electric fertilizer and seeding integrated machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of flower cultivation, sowing and fertilization are two key operations that directly affect the growth quality and final yield of the crop.

[0003] However, in the current technology, most farmers still use traditional manual sowing and fertilization methods, which not only require a lot of manpower and have low work efficiency, but also make it difficult to ensure the uniformity of sowing spacing and fertilizer application, and are prone to problems such as missed sowing, missed application or repeated work. Even if some farmers use simple agricultural equipment, they are mostly single-function seeders or fertilizer applicators, which need to be done in two separate operations. This not only increases the cost of equipment purchase, but also prolongs the operation cycle. Moreover, it is difficult to accurately match the sowing and fertilization positions during the two operations, which can easily lead to fertilizer and seeds being too close or too far apart, affecting seed germination and nutrient absorption. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy in agricultural sowing and fertilization operations in the existing technology, and to propose an electric fertilization and sowing integrated machine.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an electric fertilizer and seeding integrated machine, including a traction frame, one end of which is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism including a support frame, a first material box and a connecting box, the support frame being fixedly connected to the traction frame, the first material box being fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, the connecting box being fixedly installed on the bottom of the first material box, the bottom of the connecting box being connected to a seeding pipe, extension plates being fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame, a second material box being fixedly installed at the end of the extension plate, the bottom of the second material box being connected to a fertilizer pipe, and the second material box being located on one side of the support frame.

[0006] Preferably, a first rotating rod is rotatably mounted inside the traction frame, and a second rotating rod is rotatably mounted inside the support frame, with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod connected by a chain drive assembly.

[0007] Preferably, a positioning plate is detachably installed at the bottom of the support frame by bolts, and a soil loosening rod is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the seeding tube is fixedly installed on one side of the loosening rod.

[0009] Preferably, a thickened layer is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the body of the second rotating rod, and a partition groove is provided at the edge of the thickened layer.

[0010] Preferably, partitions are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the first material box, and a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the support frame near the partitions.

[0011] Preferably, a filter element is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting box, and the filter element is located diagonally above the thickened layer.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a traction frame and a feeding mechanism to cooperate, the traction frame achieves stable traction of the whole machine. The support frame in the feeding mechanism is reasonably arranged with the first material box, the connecting box, the extension plate and the second material box, so that the seed storage, fertilizer storage, sowing and fertilization conveying components are integrated into one unit. The structure is compact, reducing the space occupied by the equipment. At the same time, there is no need to perform sowing and fertilization operations separately, realizing the integrated operation of loosening soil, sowing and fertilizing, greatly reducing the input of manpower, shortening the operation cycle and significantly improving agricultural production efficiency.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, by setting a partition in the first material box, together with the feeding port at the bottom of the support frame and the thickened layer and dividing groove on the second rotating rod, the partition separates the seeds into independent areas, ensuring that the seeds fall evenly to the feeding port, and the dividing groove quantitatively receives and transports the seeds, effectively ensuring the uniformity of the sowing spacing and sowing amount; at the same time, the second material box is installed on one side of the support frame through an extension plate, so that the working positions of the fertilizer pipe and the sowing pipe are reasonably staggered, accurately corresponding to the soil area after loosening, and avoiding mutual interference between fertilizer and seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an electric fertilizer and seeding integrated machine proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of an electric fertilizer and seeding integrated machine proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of an electric fertilizer and seeding integrated machine proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view of the first feed box of an electric fertilizer and seeding integrated machine proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Legend: 1. Traction frame; 2. Feeding mechanism; 3. First rotating rod; 21. Support frame; 22. First material box; 23. Connecting box; 24. Second rotating rod; 25. Extension plate; 26. Second material box; 27. Fertilizer pipe; 28. Positioning plate; 29. ​​Loosening rod; 210. Seeding pipe; 211. Filter element; 212. Thickened layer; 213. Dividing groove; 214. Partition plate; 215. Feeding port. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1: As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, this utility model provides an electric fertilizer and seeding integrated machine, including a traction frame 1. One end of the traction frame 1 is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism 2. The feeding mechanism 2 includes a support frame 21, a first material box 22, and a connecting box 23. The support frame 21 is fixedly connected to the traction frame 1. The first material box 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 21. The connecting box 23 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first material box 22. The bottom of the connecting box 23 is connected to a seeding pipe 210. Extension plates 25 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame 21. A second material box 26 is fixedly installed at the end of the extension plate 25. The bottom of the second material box 26 is connected to a fertilizer pipe 27. The second material box 26 is located on one side of the support frame 21. A positioning plate 28 is detachably installed on the bottom of the support frame 21 by bolts. A loosening rod 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate 28. The end of the seeding pipe 210 is fixedly installed on one side of the loosening rod 29.

[0023] The specific setup and function of this embodiment are described below. This device uses the traction frame 1 as the overall load-bearing and connection foundation. During operation, the entire machine moves by connecting the traction frame 1 to the external power equipment. The loosening rod 29 loosens the soil during the movement of the entire machine. The feeding mechanism 2, which is fixed at one end of the traction frame 1, is the core operating component. The support frame 21 in the feeding mechanism 2 provides installation support for components such as the first material box 22 and the connecting box 23. The first material box 22 is used to store seeds. The seeds are guided by the connecting box 23 fixed at the bottom of the first material box 22 and enter the sowing tube 210. The end of the sowing tube 210 is fixed to one side of the loosening rod 29 and can be positioned synchronously with the loosening rod 29. The extension plates 25 fixed on both sides of the support frame 21 are used to install the second material box 26. The second feed box 26 stores fertilizer. After the seeding tube 210 sows the seeds into the loosened soil, the fertilizer application tube 27 simultaneously applies fertilizer into the soil. The cooperation between the first feed box 22, the connecting box 23 and the seeding tube 210, and the cooperation between the second feed box 26 and the fertilizer application tube 27, respectively, achieves precise delivery of seeds and fertilizer, avoiding missed sowing and application. The second feed box 26 is installed on one side of the support frame 21 through the extension plate 25, so that the fertilizer application position and the sowing position are reasonably staggered, ensuring that the fertilizer and seeds do not interfere with each other, and improving the fertilization and sowing effect. The loosening rod 29 loosens the soil first and then cooperates with the seeding tube 210 to sow and the fertilizer application tube 27 to apply fertilizer, realizing the integrated operation of loosening soil, sowing and fertilizing, reducing individual operation steps, saving labor and time costs, and improving agricultural production efficiency.

[0024] Example 2: Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a first rotating rod 3 is rotatably installed inside the traction frame 1, and a second rotating rod 24 is rotatably installed inside the support frame 21. The first rotating rod 3 and the second rotating rod 24 are connected by a chain drive assembly. Thickened layers 212 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the rod body of the second rotating rod 24. Dividing grooves 213 are opened at the edge of the thickened layers 212. Partitions 214 are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the first material box 22. A discharge port 215 is opened at the bottom of the support frame 21 near the partition 214. A filter element 211 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting box 23. The filter element 211 is located diagonally above the thickened layers 212.

[0025] The overall effect of this embodiment is as follows: the first rotating rod 3, which is rotatably installed inside the traction frame 1, is the power input component. Its two ends are used to install tires. At the same time, the first rotating rod 3 drives the second rotating rod 24 through the chain transmission assembly. The partition 214 divides the box into multiple independent seed storage areas. Seeds fall from the feed port 215 and come into contact with the filter element 211, spreading the seeds and sending them into the connecting box 23. The thickened layer 212 rotates with the second rotating rod 24. The dividing groove 213 on the edge of the thickened layer 212 can quantitatively receive the falling seeds and drive them to move. Then the seeds fall into the sowing tube 210 for sowing. The thickened layer 212 not only enhances the strength of the rod, but also enables quantitative seed delivery in conjunction with the dividing groove 213, avoiding uneven sowing. The filter element 211 slows down the falling speed of the seeds, preventing the sowing tube 210 from getting clogged and ensuring smooth sowing. The cooperation of each component further improves the accuracy and stability of the equipment operation.

[0026] The usage and working principle of this device are as follows: First, load the seeds into the first feed box 22 and simultaneously load the fertilizer into the second feed box 26. Then, connect the traction frame 1 to the external power equipment and install tires at both ends of the first rotating rod 3. Start the external power equipment, and the traction frame 1 will move the entire machine. During the movement, the loosening rod 29 will first loosen the soil in the working area. Simultaneously, the first rotating rod 3, rotatably mounted inside the traction frame 1, will begin to rotate as the machine moves. The first rotating rod 3 will drive the second rotating rod 24 to rotate synchronously via a chain drive assembly. When the second rotating rod 24 rotates, the fixed rod body... The thickened layer 212 rotates accordingly, and the seeds in the first feed box 22 fall from the feed port 215. The falling seeds first come into contact with the filter core 211, and then fall into the connecting box 23, where they are quantitatively received by the dividing groove 213. When the dividing groove 213 rotates with the second rotating rod 24 to the inlet of the sowing tube 210, the seeds fall from the dividing groove 213 into the sowing tube 210, and are finally sown into the soil after the loosening rod 29 has loosened the soil. At the same time, the fertilizer in the second feed box 26 falls through the fertilizer application pipe 27 connected to its bottom. As the whole machine continues to move, the above-mentioned loosening, sowing, and fertilizing steps are repeated to complete continuous operation.

[0027] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from the technical solution of this utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An electrically powered integrated fertilizer and seeding machine comprising a towing frame (1), characterized in that: One end of the traction frame (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism (2). The feeding mechanism (2) includes a support frame (21), a first material box (22), and a connecting box (23). The support frame (21) is fixedly connected to the traction frame (1). The first material box (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (21). The connecting box (23) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first material box (22). The bottom of the connecting box (23) is connected to a seeding pipe (210). Extension plates (25) are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame (21). A second material box (26) is fixedly installed at the end of the extension plate (25). The bottom of the second material box (26) is connected to a fertilizer pipe (27). The second material box (26) is located on one side of the support frame (21).

2. The electrically-powered integrated fertilization and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating rod (3) is rotatably installed inside the traction frame (1), and the second rotating rod (24) is rotatably installed inside the support frame (21). The first rotating rod (3) and the second rotating rod (24) are connected by a chain drive assembly.

3. The electrically-powered integrated fertilization and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (21) is detachably mounted with a positioning plate (28) by bolts, and a soil loosening rod (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate (28).

4. The electrically-powered integrated fertilization and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the seeding tube (210) is fixedly installed on one side of the loosening rod (29).

5. The electrically-powered integrated fertilization and seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second rotating rod (24) has a thickened layer (212) fixedly installed at equal intervals on its body, and a partition groove (213) is provided at the edge of the thickened layer (212).

6. The electrically-powered integrated fertilization and seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first material box (22) has partitions (214) fixedly installed at equal intervals inside, and the bottom of the support frame (21) near the partitions (214) has a discharge port (215).

7. The electrically-powered integrated fertilization and seeding machine of claim 1, wherein: A filter element (211) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting box (23), and the filter element (211) is located diagonally above the thickened layer (212).

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