A sickle adaptor
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522322695.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-03
AI Technical Summary
[0003]在使用接驳件与镰刀主体连接时,需要通过螺栓进行固定,以确保结构的稳固性和使用安全性,然而,当前接驳件的螺栓孔位置缺少必要的防松动设计,在实际使用过程中,由于割草或收割作业产生持续振动与冲击,接驳件发生轻微旋转或位移,进而导致螺栓逐渐松动,若未及时发现并紧固,螺栓可能完全脱出,最终造成镰刀主体与把手连接失效,甚至出现刀片脱落的情况,这不仅影响作业效率,还可能引发安全事故,严重威胁使用者的人身安全,因此,螺栓孔缺乏防松动设计显著降低了接驳件的可靠性与功能性
本实用新型通过安装弹片安装槽和金属弹片,将镰刀主体送入刀头安装件内部,螺栓主体穿过装配孔内部,螺栓主体的头部和螺母主体挤压金属弹片收缩,弹片安装槽内部的金属弹片复位回弹,挤压螺栓主体的头部和螺母主体,并与螺栓主体杆身产生径向夹紧力,防止螺栓主体受到振动时轻易发生松脱。
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Figure CN224760709U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of connector technology, and in particular relates to a sickle connector device. Background Technology
[0002] Connectors are mechanical components used to connect two or more parts. They are commonly found in tools, machinery, and electronic equipment to achieve structural fixation, force transmission, or functional coordination. They come in various forms, such as buckles, bolts, pins, and adapters. They are mostly made of metal or high-strength plastic, possessing good stability and durability. In agricultural implements, connectors are used to connect the sickle body and the handle. Typically, the base of the sickle blade has a perforated metal lug, and the top of the handle has a metal sleeve or tenon. The lug and the part connecting to the handle pass through the connector and are secured by a nut or a buckle, forming a stable angle between the blade and the handle. This structure ensures effective force transmission during mowing, prevents loosening or detachment, and guarantees safety and efficiency.
[0003] When connecting the connector to the sickle body, bolts are required for fixation to ensure structural stability and safety. However, current connector bolt holes lack necessary anti-loosening designs. In actual use, continuous vibration and impact during mowing or harvesting can cause slight rotation or displacement of the connector, leading to gradual loosening of the bolts. If not detected and tightened in time, the bolts may come off completely, ultimately causing the connection between the sickle body and handle to fail, or even the blade to fall off. This not only affects work efficiency but may also cause safety accidents, seriously threatening the personal safety of users. Therefore, the lack of anti-loosening design in the bolt holes significantly reduces the reliability and functionality of the connector. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sickle-shaped coupling device. Through the cooperation between components such as the spring plate mounting groove and the metal spring plate, when the bolt body enters the assembly hole, the metal spring plate generates a radial clamping force with the bolt body, preventing the bolt body from easily loosening.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model is a sickle connecting device, including a blade mounting component, which includes a first enclosing piece, a second enclosing piece, and a metal spring piece; The first enclosing piece and the second enclosing piece are arranged at intervals to form a blade receiving space with an insertion port; The cutter head mounting component has mounting holes that pass through the first enclosure piece and the second enclosure piece sequentially along a first direction, the first direction being the direction from the first enclosure piece to the second enclosure piece; The first surface of the first enclosure piece and / or the second enclosure piece is provided with a spring mounting groove surrounding the mounting hole, and the first surface is the surface away from the cutter head receiving space; One telescopic end of the spring-shaped metal spring is fixed to the bottom wall of the spring mounting groove, and the through hole formed by the spring is aligned with the mounting hole.
[0006] Furthermore, a third enclosing piece is provided on the opposite sides of the first enclosing piece, protruding toward the second enclosing piece.
[0007] Furthermore, adjustment blocks are provided on the first surfaces of the first enclosing piece and the second enclosing piece; The adjusting block is arranged around the spring plate mounting groove, forming an adjusting hole that communicates with the spring plate mounting groove.
[0008] Furthermore, a shank mounting member is fixedly connected to the end of the cutter head mounting member opposite to the insertion port; The tool holder mounting component includes a fourth enclosure piece and a clamping piece; The fourth enclosure piece is circumferentially arranged to form a tool holder receiving space with an assembly port, which is opposite to the insertion port; The fourth enclosure piece is formed by creating spaced seams that extend along the insertion direction at both ends in the circumferential direction. The fourth enclosure piece is fixedly connected to an outwardly protruding clamping piece on both sides of the gap. The maximum surface of the two clamping pieces is parallel to each other and parallel to the first square. The tool holder mounting component has bolt through holes that vertically penetrate the largest surfaces of the two clamping plates.
[0009] Furthermore, the fourth enclosure piece is provided with two compensating mounting shells symmetrical about the center line of the gap; The compensation mounting housing is connected to the tool holder receiving space and is slidably connected to a rubber compensation block that can slide into the tool holder receiving space.
[0010] Furthermore, the surface of the rubber compensation block near the tool holder receiving space is provided with multiple reinforcing blocks at intervals; The surface hardness of the reinforcing block is greater than that of the rubber compensating block.
[0011] Furthermore, the inner wall of the compensation mounting housing is provided with a guide groove extending into the tool holder receiving space; The rubber compensation block is equipped with a guide block that is compatible with the guide groove; The cross-sectional shape of the guide block in the sliding direction is an isosceles trapezoid.
[0012] Furthermore, the tool holder mounting component includes a threaded rod, a connecting rod, and a synchronous drive rod; Both ends of the synchronous drive rod are connected to the input end of the linkage rod via bevel gears. The output end of the linkage is connected to the input end of the threaded rod via a bevel gear; The output end of the threaded rod passes through the compensation mounting shell and is threadedly connected to the rubber compensation block. Both the synchronous drive rod and the linkage rod are rotatably connected to the outside of the fourth enclosing plate; The synchronous drive rod extends along the direction from one of the rubber compensating blocks to the other; The axis of the synchronous drive rod is parallel to the axis of the threaded rod.
[0013] Furthermore, a rotary drive block is fixedly connected to both axial ends of the synchronous drive rod.
[0014] Furthermore, the two bevel gears on the synchronous drive rod rotate in the same direction.
[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model uses a spring plate mounting groove and a metal spring plate to send the sickle body into the blade mounting part. The bolt body passes through the assembly hole. The head of the bolt body and the nut body squeeze the metal spring plate to shrink. The metal spring plate inside the spring plate mounting groove returns to its original position and springs back, squeezing the head of the bolt body and the nut body, and generating a radial clamping force with the bolt body shank, preventing the bolt body from easily loosening when subjected to vibration.
[0016] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from one angle; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from another angle; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the cutter head mounting component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of one angle of the tool holder mounting component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the tool holder mounting component from another angle.
[0019] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Tool holder mounting component; 1.1 Fourth enclosing piece; 1.2 Clamping piece; 1.3 Assembly port; 2. Tool head mounting component; 2.1 First enclosing piece; 2.2 Second enclosing piece; 2.3 Third enclosing piece; 2.4 Insertion port; 3. Assembly hole; 4. Bolt body; 5. Nut body; 6. Spring plate mounting slot; 7. Metal spring plate; 8. Adjusting block; 9. Adjusting hole; 10. Compensation mounting shell; 11. Rubber compensation block; 12. Reinforcing block; 13. Guide block; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Synchronous drive rod; 17. Rotary drive block. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model is a sickle connecting device, including a handle mounting component 1, a blade mounting component 2, an assembly hole 3, a bolt body 4, and a nut body 5. The handle mounting component 1 includes a fifth enclosing piece 1.1 and a clamping piece 1.2. The fourth enclosing piece 1.1 is circumferentially arranged to form a handle receiving space with an assembly opening 1.3, which is opposite to the insertion opening 2.4. The blade mounting component 2 includes a first enclosing piece 2.1, a second enclosing piece 2.2, and a third enclosing piece 2.3. The first enclosing piece 2.1 and the second enclosing piece 2.2 are arranged at intervals to form a blade receiving space with an insertion opening 2.4. The third enclosing piece 2.3 is also provided on opposite sides of the first enclosing piece 2.1, protruding towards the second enclosing piece 2.2. One end of the handle mounting component 1 is fixedly connected to the blade mounting component 2. The handle of the sickle is placed inside the handle mounting component 1, and the sickle body is placed inside the blade mounting component 2. Four mounting holes 3 are symmetrically opened on the blade mounting component 2. Bolt bodies 4 are inserted through the mounting holes 3. Nut bodies 5 are threadedly connected to the bolt bodies 4. Spring plate mounting grooves 6 are opened on the mounting holes 3 and communicate with the outer surface of the blade mounting component 2. Metal spring plates 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring plate mounting grooves 6.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the sickle body is sent into the inside of the blade mounting part, the bolt body passes through the inside of the assembly hole, and the metal spring in the spring mounting groove squeezes the head of the bolt body and the nut body, generating a radial clamping force with the bolt body shank to prevent the bolt body from easily loosening.
[0023] Four adjusting blocks 8 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the cutter head mounting part 2, which are connected to the spring plate mounting slot 6. The adjusting blocks 8 have adjusting holes 9 inside, and the adjusting holes 9 are in the shape of a frustum.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the bolt body and nut body enter the interior of the adjusting block, the inclined surface of the adjusting hole forces the head of the bolt body and the nut body to move towards the center, which facilitates the quick centering and positioning of the bolt body.
[0025] A compensation mounting shell 10 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the tool holder mounting part 1. The interior of the compensation mounting shell 10 is connected to the interior of the tool holder mounting part 1. A rubber compensation block 11 is slidably connected inside the compensation mounting shell 10.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the sickle handle enters the inside of the handle mounting component, the rubber compensation block moves out of the compensation mounting shell, and together with other bolts, the sickle handle is firmly fixed. When facing a sickle handle with a diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the handle mounting component, the compensation mounting shell facilitates the fixing of the small-diameter handle through physical compensation.
[0027] A reinforcing block 12 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the rubber compensation block 11. The surface hardness of the reinforcing block 12 is higher than that of the rubber compensation block 11.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing block can increase the contact area and improve the friction. When the sickle handle is squeezed, the reinforcing block contacts the handle surface first and will not be easily deformed by pressure. The guide block deforms, which makes it convenient to wrap sickle handles of different diameters.
[0029] The rubber compensation block 11 has guide blocks 13 fixedly connected to both sides and slidably connected to the compensation mounting shell 10. The guide blocks 13 are designed as isosceles trapezoids.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rubber compensation block slides along the inside of the compensation mounting shell, the guide block slides along the inner wall of the compensation mounting shell, and the isosceles trapezoid has a self-locking effect.
[0031] A threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected to the compensation mounting shell 10. One end of the threaded rod 14 passes through the interior of the compensation mounting shell 10 and is meshed with the interior of the rubber compensation block 11. A connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected to both the upper and lower surfaces of the tool holder mounting part 1. One end of the connecting rod 15 is meshed with the other end of the threaded rod 14 through a bevel gear.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod is rotated, and the bevel gear at one end of the connecting rod contacts and meshes with the bevel gear at the other end of the threaded rod. Then, by switching the rotation direction of the connecting rod, the rubber compensation block is controlled to move out or retract into the compensation mounting housing.
[0033] A synchronous drive rod 16 is rotatably connected to one side of the tool holder mounting part 1. The surface of the synchronous drive rod 16 is connected to the other end of the connecting rod 15 through bevel gear meshing. Rotary drive blocks 17 are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom ends of the synchronous drive rod 16.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, rotating the rotary drive block controls the synchronous drive rod to rotate on one side of the tool holder mounting part. The bevel gear on the surface of the synchronous drive rod contacts and meshes with the bevel gear at the other end of the connecting rod, providing drive for the rotation of the connecting rod.
[0035] The bevel gears on the surfaces of the two synchronous drive rods 16 rotate in the same direction.
[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation direction of the bevel gear makes the rotation direction of the two connecting rods the same.
[0037] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: the sickle body is sent into the inside of the blade mounting part 2, the bolt body 4 passes through the inside of the assembly hole 3, and the metal spring 7 inside the spring mounting groove 6 squeezes the head of the bolt body 4 and the nut body 5, generating a radial clamping force with the bolt body 4 shaft to prevent the bolt body 4 from easily loosening. When the bolt body 4 and the nut body 5 enter the inside of the adjusting block 8, the inclined surface of the adjusting hole 9 forces the head of the bolt body 4 and the nut body 5 to move towards the middle, making it convenient to quickly center and position the bolt body 4.
[0038] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: The sickle handle enters the handle mounting component 1. The connecting rod 15 is rotated, causing a bevel gear at one end of the connecting rod 15 to contact and mesh with a bevel gear at the other end of the threaded rod 14. Then, by switching the rotation direction of the connecting rod 15, the rubber compensation block 11 is controlled to move out of or into the compensation mounting shell 10. The rotation drive block 17 is rotated, controlling the synchronous drive rod 16 to rotate on one side of the handle mounting component 1. The bevel gear on the surface of the synchronous drive rod 16 contacts and meshes with the bevel gear at the other end of the connecting rod 15, providing drive for the rotation of the connecting rod 15. The rotation direction of the bevel gears ensures that the rotation directions of the two connecting rods 15 are the same. The rubber compensation block... 11. Remove the compensating mounting shell 10 from the interior and, together with other bolts, securely fix the sickle handle. For sickle handles with a diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the handle mounting piece 1, the compensating mounting shell 10 provides physical compensation to facilitate the fixing of small-diameter handles. The reinforcing block 12 increases the contact area and improves friction. When the sickle handle is squeezed, the reinforcing block 12 contacts the handle surface first and will not be easily deformed by pressure. The guide block 13 deforms to facilitate wrapping sickle handles of different diameters. When the rubber compensating block 11 slides along the interior of the compensating mounting shell 10, the guide block 13 slides along the inner wall of the compensating mounting shell 10. The isosceles trapezoid has a self-locking effect.
[0039] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0040] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A sickle-jointing device, characterized in that, include: A cutter head mounting component, comprising a first enclosing piece, a second enclosing piece, and a metal spring; The first enclosing piece and the second enclosing piece are arranged at intervals to form a blade receiving space with an insertion port; The cutter head mounting component has an assembly hole that passes through the first enclosure piece and the second enclosure piece sequentially along a first direction, the first direction being the direction from the first enclosure piece to the second enclosure piece; The first surface of the first enclosing piece and / or the second enclosing piece is provided with a spring mounting groove surrounding the mounting hole, and the first surface is the surface away from the cutter head receiving space; One telescopic end of the spring-shaped metal spring is fixed to the bottom wall of the spring mounting groove, and the through hole formed by the spring is aligned with the mounting hole.
2. The sickle connecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first enclosing piece is further provided with third enclosing pieces on opposite sides, which protrude toward the second enclosing piece.
3. The sickle connecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjustment blocks are provided on the first surfaces of the first enclosing piece and the second enclosing piece; The adjusting block is arranged around the spring plate mounting groove, forming an adjusting hole that communicates with the spring plate mounting groove.
4. The sickle connecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A tool holder mounting component is fixedly connected to the end of the tool head mounting component opposite to the insertion port; The tool holder mounting component includes a fourth enclosing piece and a clamping piece; The fourth enclosing piece is circumferentially arranged to form a tool holder receiving space with an assembly port, the assembly port being opposite to the insertion port; The fourth enclosing piece is formed by two spaced seams extending along the insertion direction at its ends in the circumferential direction. The fourth enclosure piece is fixedly connected to an outwardly protruding clamping piece on both sides of the gap, and the maximum surface of the two clamping pieces is parallel to each other and parallel to the first square. The tool holder mounting component has a bolt through hole that vertically penetrates the maximum surface of the two clamping plates.
5. The sickle connecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fourth enclosure piece is provided with two compensating mounting shells that are symmetrical about the center line of the gap. The interior of the compensation mounting shell is connected to the tool holder receiving space, and a rubber compensation block that can slide into the tool holder receiving space is slidably connected thereto.
6. The sickle connecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the rubber compensation block near the tool holder receiving space is provided with multiple reinforcing blocks at intervals; The surface hardness of the reinforcing block is greater than that of the rubber compensation block.
7. The sickle connecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the compensation mounting housing is provided with a guide groove extending toward the tool holder receiving space; The rubber compensation block is provided with a guide block that is adapted to the guide groove; The cross-sectional shape of the guide block in the sliding direction is an isosceles trapezoid.
8. The sickle connecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tool holder mounting component includes a threaded rod, a connecting rod, and a synchronous drive rod; Both axial ends of the synchronous drive rod are connected to the input end of the connecting rod via bevel gears; The output end of the linkage is connected to the input end of the threaded rod via a bevel gear; The output end of the threaded rod passes through the compensation mounting shell and is threadedly connected to the rubber compensation block. Both the synchronous drive rod and the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the outside of the fourth enclosing piece; The synchronous drive rod extends along the direction from one of the rubber compensating blocks to the other rubber compensating block; The axis of the synchronous drive rod is parallel to the axis of the threaded rod.
9. The sickle connecting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Rotary drive blocks are fixedly connected to both axial ends of the synchronous drive rod.
10. The sickle connecting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two bevel gears on the synchronous drive rod rotate in the same direction.