Chrysanthemum efficient picking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chrysanthemum high -efficient picking device belongs to chrysanthemum picking technical field. Mainly include frame, pivot, walking wheel, handrail, support plate, motor, driving sprocket, driven sprocket, chain, fixed bolster, fixed cutter, limiting rod, guide rod, rocker, collection box, movable cutter, collection box, the utility model discloses collection, collection as an organic whole, motor drives driving sprocket rotation, further drive driven sprocket rotation realizes the movement of rocker, and rocker movement drives movable cutter reciprocation left and right, and the blade of fixed cutter and movable cutter will cut off chrysanthemum branch after closing, will not appear chrysanthemum uprooted, lead to the condition that device cannot normally pick, can cut a large number of chrysanthemum at a time, can realize chrysanthemum's high -efficient harvest, will not miss the best harvest period, has reduced the labor intensity, and the setting of collection box is convenient for collection storage chrysanthemum.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of chrysanthemum harvesting technology, specifically relating to a high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvesting device. Background Technology

[0002] Chrysanthemum is a plant that can clear heat, relieve summer heat, improve eyesight, and nourish the mind. It has certain therapeutic effects on dry mouth, excessive internal heat, and dry eyes. It is one of the important ingredients in mainstream herbal teas on the market. However, chrysanthemum harvesting is relatively complicated. Chrysanthemum has a short flowering period and is highly seasonal. If it cannot be harvested in time, the chrysanthemum will wither and lose its economic value.

[0003] Currently, most chrysanthemum harvesting in my country is done manually. Manual harvesting can only pick one chrysanthemum at a time, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency. If there are insufficient manpower, the optimal harvesting period will be missed, affecting the quality of the chrysanthemums. Some enterprises, universities, and research institutes have conducted research and exploration on mechanized chrysanthemum harvesting methods, attempting to use a single-layer comb structure. This single-layer comb operates from bottom to top during machine operation. However, due to the shallow root system of chrysanthemums, the friction between the comb and the chrysanthemum stalks is significant during combing, causing the chrysanthemums to be uprooted, making normal harvesting impossible. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the current problem that chrysanthemum harvesting is mostly done manually, which is labor-intensive and inefficient, and that using a single-layer comb structure can easily uproot the chrysanthemums, making normal harvesting impossible, this utility model provides a highly efficient chrysanthemum harvesting device. This utility model integrates harvesting and collection; the cooperation of a fixed cutter and a moving cutter cuts the chrysanthemum branches, preventing the chrysanthemums from being uprooted and causing the device to malfunction. It can cut a large number of chrysanthemums at once, achieving high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvesting.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvesting device mainly includes a frame, a rotating shaft, traveling wheels, a handrail, a support plate, a motor, a drive sprocket, a driven sprocket, a chain, a fixed bracket, a fixed cutter, a limit rod, a guide rod, a rocker plate, a collection box, a moving cutter, and a collection box. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the frame via bearing seats. The traveling wheels are mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft. The handrail is mounted on the frame via fastening bolts. The support plate is mounted on the frame. The motor is mounted on the support plate. The output end of the motor is mounted on... Equipped with a drive sprocket and a driven sprocket rotatably mounted on a support plate, the drive sprocket and driven sprocket are connected by chain drive. Fixed brackets are mounted on both sides of the frame. The fixed cutter is mounted on the fixed brackets by fastening bolts. Limiting rods are mounted on the frame. Guide rods are mounted on the driven sprocket. A rocking plate is mounted on the top of the frame via limiting rods and guide rods. A sliding groove is opened on the rocking plate, and the limiting rods and guide rods are slidably mounted in the sliding groove. A moving cutter is mounted on the end of the rocking plate. The moving cutter and the rocking plate are slidably mounted on the fixed cutter. A collection box is detachably mounted on the bottom of the frame.

[0006] The collection box is made of transparent polyethylene material, and the bottom of the collection box is inclined.

[0007] The fixed bracket is equipped with a guide plate, which is located below the fixed cutter and the moving cutter.

[0008] Both the fixed cutter and the moving cutter are configured as comb teeth, and the fixed cutter and the moving cutter are provided with through grooves to facilitate adjustment of the distance between the comb teeth.

[0009] The wheels are equipped with anti-slip patterns.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model integrates picking and collection. The motor drives the active sprocket to rotate, which in turn drives the driven sprocket to rotate, thus moving the rocking plate. The rocking plate moves, causing the moving cutter to move back and forth. When the blades of the fixed cutter and the moving cutter come together, they cut the chrysanthemum flower stems, preventing the chrysanthemums from being uprooted and causing the device to be unable to pick properly. It can cut a large number of chrysanthemums at once, achieving high-efficiency harvesting of chrysanthemums, ensuring that the best harvesting period is not missed, reducing labor intensity, and the collection box facilitates the collection and storage of chrysanthemums. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model. Figure 1 .

[0014] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 .

[0015] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model. Figure 3 . Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0017] This utility model discloses a high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvesting device, which mainly includes a frame 1, a rotating shaft 2, traveling wheels 3, a handrail 4, a support plate 5, a motor 6, a drive sprocket 7, a driven sprocket 8, a chain 9, a fixed bracket 10, a fixed cutter 11, a limiting rod 12, a guide rod 13, a rocking plate 14, a moving cutter 15, and a collection box 16. The rotating shaft 2 is rotatably mounted on the top of the frame 1 via bearing seats. The traveling wheels 3 are mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft 2. The handrail 4 is mounted on the frame 1 via fastening bolts. The support plate 5 is mounted on the frame 1. The motor 6 is mounted on the support plate 5. The output end of the motor 6 is equipped with a drive sprocket 7 and a driven sprocket 8. 8 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 5. The driving sprocket 7 and the driven sprocket 8 are connected by a chain 9. The fixed bracket 10 is mounted on both sides of the frame 1. The fixed cutter 11 is mounted on the fixed bracket 10 by fastening bolts. The limiting rod 12 is mounted on the frame 1. The guide rod 13 is mounted on the driven sprocket 8. The rocking plate 14 is mounted on the top of the frame 1 by the limiting rod 12 and the guide rod 13. The rocking plate 14 has a sliding groove 141. The limiting rod 12 and the guide rod 13 are slidably mounted in the sliding groove 141. The moving cutter 15 is mounted on the end of the rocking plate 14. The moving cutter 15 and the rocking plate 14 are slidably mounted on the fixed cutter 11. The collection box 16 is detachably mounted on the bottom of the frame 1.

[0018] The worker holds the handle 4 and moves the device to the desired harvesting location, then pushes the device's wheels 3 to move it, allowing the entire device to be moved to any designated working position. The wheels 3 increase the device's convenience and flexibility. The wheels 3 are equipped with anti-slip patterns 31, which increase the friction between the wheel treads and the ground, preventing slippage. When harvesting chrysanthemums, the fixed cutter 11 and the movable cutter 15 are placed at the bottom of the chrysanthemum flower. The motor 6 is turned on, driving the drive sprocket 7 to rotate. This rotation, via the chain 9, drives the driven sprocket 8 to rotate. The driven sprocket 8 then rotates the guide rod 13, thus moving the rocking plate 14. The rocker plate 14 moves, causing the moving cutter 15 to slide back and forth on the through groove 111. After the blades of the fixed cutter 11 and the moving cutter 15 come together, they will cut the chrysanthemum stems. The cut chrysanthemums are guided into the collection box 15 by the guide plate 17 for centralized collection and processing. The transparent polyethylene material makes it easy for workers to observe whether the collection box 15 is full of chrysanthemums and replace it. The inclined structure prevents chrysanthemums from clogging inside the collection box 15, and prevents chrysanthemums from being pulled up by the roots, which would prevent the device from harvesting normally. A large number of chrysanthemums can be cut at once, achieving high-efficiency harvesting of chrysanthemums, ensuring that the best harvest period is not missed, and reducing labor intensity.

[0019] like Figure 4 As shown, the collection box 15 is made of transparent polyethylene material, and the bottom of the collection box 15 is inclined. The transparent polyethylene material makes it easy for staff to observe whether the collection box 15 is full of chrysanthemums, so as to replace the collection box 15. The inclined structure prevents the chrysanthemums from clogging the inside of the collection box 15.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, a guide plate 17 is installed on the fixed bracket 10, and the guide plate 17 is located below the fixed cutter 11 and the moving cutter 15; the cut chrysanthemums enter the collection box 15 for centralized collection and processing under the guidance of the guide plate 17.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, both the fixed cutter 11 and the movable cutter 15 are configured as comb teeth, and the fixed cutter 11 and the movable cutter 15 are provided with through grooves 111 to facilitate adjustment of the distance between the comb teeth; before harvesting, the distance between the comb teeth of the fixed cutter 11 and the movable cutter 15 is adjusted according to the size of the chrysanthemum flower branches.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the walking wheel 3 is provided with anti-slip pattern 31; the anti-slip pattern 31 increases the friction between the tread of the walking wheel 3 and the ground, preventing the walking wheel 3 from slipping.

[0023] Work process: Before harvesting, the distance between the fixed cutter 11 and the movable cutter 15 (comb-shaped) is adjusted according to the size of the chrysanthemum branches. After adjustment, the worker holds the handle 4 and moves the device to the harvesting location, pushing the device's wheels 3 to move it. This allows the entire device to be moved to any designated working position. The wheels 3 increase the device's convenience and flexibility. The wheels 3 have anti-slip patterns 31, which increase friction between the wheel tread and the ground, preventing slippage. When harvesting chrysanthemums, the fixed cutter 11 and the movable cutter 15 are placed at the bottom of the chrysanthemum flower. The motor 6 is turned on, driving the drive sprocket 7 to rotate. This rotation, via the chain 9, drives the driven sprocket 8 to rotate. The rotation of sprocket 8 drives the rotation of guide rod 13, which in turn moves rocker plate 14. The movement of rocker plate 14 causes movable cutter 15 to slide back and forth on through groove 111. After the blades of fixed cutter 11 and movable cutter 15 come together, they cut the chrysanthemum stems. The cut chrysanthemums are then guided into collection box 15 by guide plate 17 for centralized collection. The transparent polyethylene material makes it easy for workers to observe whether collection box 15 is full of chrysanthemums and replace it as needed. The inclined structure prevents chrysanthemums from clogging inside collection box 15 and prevents chrysanthemums from being pulled up by the roots, which would prevent the device from harvesting normally. A large number of chrysanthemums can be cut at once, achieving high-efficiency harvesting of chrysanthemums, ensuring that the best harvesting period is not missed, and reducing labor intensity.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvesting device, characterized in that: The chrysanthemum high-efficiency harvesting device includes a frame (1), a rotating shaft (2), a traveling wheel (3), a handrail (4), a support plate (5), a motor (6), a drive sprocket (7), a driven sprocket (8), a chain (9), a fixed bracket (10), a fixed cutter (11), a limit rod (12), a guide rod (13), a rocker plate (14), a moving cutter (15), and a collection box (16). The rotating shaft (2) is rotatably mounted on the top of the frame (1) via a bearing seat. The traveling wheel (3) is mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft (2). The handrail (4) is mounted on the frame (1) via fastening bolts. The support plate (5) is mounted on the frame (1). The motor (6) is mounted on the support plate (5). The output end of the motor (6) is equipped with a drive sprocket (7), and the driven sprocket (8) is rotatably mounted on the support plate. (5) On the machine frame (1), the driving sprocket (7) and the driven sprocket (8) are connected by a chain (9). The fixed bracket (10) is installed on both sides of the machine frame (1). The fixed cutter (11) is installed on the fixed bracket (10) by fastening bolts. The limiting rod (12) is installed on the machine frame (1). The guide rod (13) is installed on the driven sprocket (8). The rocking plate (14) is installed on the top of the machine frame (1) by the limiting rod (12) and the guide rod (13). The rocking plate (14) has a sliding groove (141). The limiting rod (12) and the guide rod (13) are slidably installed in the sliding groove (141). The moving cutter (15) is installed at the end of the rocking plate (14). The moving cutter (15) and the rocking plate (14) are slidably installed on the fixed cutter (11). The collection box (16) is detachably installed at the bottom of the machine frame (1).

2. The device for efficient picking of chrysanthemum flowers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The collection box (16) is made of transparent polyethylene material and the bottom of the collection box (16) is inclined.

3. A high-efficiency chrysanthemum harvesting device as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The fixed bracket (10) is equipped with a guide plate (17), which is located below the fixed cutter (11) and the moving cutter (15).

4. The efficient picking device for chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: The fixed cutter (11) and the moving cutter (15) are both configured as comb teeth, and the fixed cutter (11) and the moving cutter (15) are provided with through grooves (111) to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the comb teeth.

5. The efficient picking device for chrysanthemum according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The walking wheel (3) is provided with anti-slip pattern (31).

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