Sweet potato horizontal planting machine

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of sweet potato planting technology and discloses a sweet potato horizontal planting machine, including an auxiliary mechanism. The auxiliary mechanism includes a frame plate that moves in the field and a plurality of cutting sleeves located thereon. It also includes an adjustment mechanism, which includes cutting sleeves placed on the frame plate in the same number as the cutting sleeves. An adjustment wheel frame is used for installing the cutting sleeves and inserting them into the through holes of a positioning block. The wheel assembly at the bottom of the adjustment wheel frame moves along the non-planting area of ​​the soil ridge. It also includes a sliding mechanism set on the frame plate for connecting the positioning block and the frame plate. The adjustment wheel frame passes through the through holes of the positioning block, and the wheel body at the bottom of the adjustment wheel frame moves along the edge of the soil ridge, thereby allowing the adjustment wheel frame to change the height of the cutting sleeves on it according to the height of the soil ridge. Compared with the prior art, this device can automatically change the height of the cutting sleeves according to the height of the soil ridge, making the device more adaptable and more convenient without manual operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sweet potato planting technology, specifically a sweet potato horizontal planting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Although existing sweet potato horizontal insertion auxiliary components have been continuously innovated and developed to basically meet people's needs, there is still room for improvement.

[0003] For example, patent document CN223007976U discloses a sweet potato horizontal planting machine, including a machine body, an adjustment mechanism on one side of the machine body, a sorting mechanism above the adjustment mechanism, and a cutting insertion mechanism below the machine body. During the sweet potato horizontal planting process, the height of the moving plate can be adjusted by the action of the sliding groove a and the slider a. This moving plate can then be used to adjust the height of the support plate, preventing the planting depth of sweet potato seedlings from being fixed. Since the height of the raised beds before planting varies, and the soil texture is different, different planting depths are required when planting sweet potato seedlings. Furthermore, the rotating shaft a can be used to adjust the angle of the support plate, and the sliding groove a and the slider a can limit the movement position of the moving plate.

[0004] The aforementioned auxiliary planting components, although they can adjust the moving plate to move the cutting tube to different heights and are suitable for different ridging heights, require manual assistance to change the height each time, making them difficult to use and inconvenient. Therefore, a sweet potato horizontal planting machine is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a sweet potato horizontal planting machine to solve the problem that the auxiliary planting components mentioned in the background art, although they can adjust the moving plate and drive the cutting tube to different heights to be suitable for different ridging heights, require manual assistance to change the height each time, and cannot be completed by itself, resulting in insufficient convenience in actual use.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a sweet potato horizontal planting machine, including an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism including a frame plate that moves in the field and a plurality of planting sleeves located thereon;

[0007] It also includes an adjustment mechanism, which includes positioning blocks placed on the frame plate, the number of which is consistent with the number of insert sleeves;

[0008] And, an adjusting wheel bracket for mounting the insert sleeve and inserting it into the through hole of the positioning block;

[0009] The wheel set at the bottom of the adjustment wheel frame moves along the non-sowing area of ​​the soil ridge;

[0010] It also includes a sliding mechanism mounted on the frame plate for connecting the positioning block and the frame plate.

[0011] To achieve the above technical solution, the adjusting wheel frame passes through the through hole of the positioning block, and the bottom wheel of the adjusting wheel frame moves along the edge of the soil ridge. This allows the adjusting wheel frame to change the height of the cutting sleeve on it according to the height of the soil ridge. Compared with the existing technology, this device can automatically change the height of the cutting sleeve according to the height of the soil ridge, making the device more applicable and more convenient without manual operation.

[0012] As a further improvement to this utility model, the insert sleeve is fixed by a clamping frame and the rod of the adjusting wheel frame.

[0013] The above technical solution facilitates the fixing of the cutting sleeve on the adjustment wheel frame.

[0014] As a further improvement to this utility model, the through hole of the positioning block and the cross-section of the adjusting wheel frame are both square.

[0015] The above technical solution is implemented to prevent the adjustment wheel frame from rotating horizontally in the positioning block.

[0016] As a further improvement to this utility model, the bottom wheel assembly of the positioning wheel frame is designed symmetrically along the sowing area of ​​the soil ridge, so that the overall positioning wheel frame is T-shaped.

[0017] The above technical solution improves the stability of the bottom of the adjustment wheel frame.

[0018] As a further improvement to this utility model, the sliding mechanism includes a track groove opened on the frame plate along the distribution trajectory of the soil ridge, and the positioning block is slidably installed on the track groove.

[0019] The above technical solution facilitates changing the position of several insert sleeves on the frame plate.

[0020] As a further improvement to this utility model, the track groove is provided with a convenient opening for the positioning block to be removed.

[0021] The above technical solution facilitates the removal of the positioning block from above.

[0022] As a further improvement to this utility model, the positioning block is also provided with a through screw hole, and a screw that is in contact with the surface of the frame plate is screwed into the screw hole.

[0023] The above technical solution improves the stability of the positioning block on the frame plate.

[0024] As a further improvement to this utility model, the top of the adjusting wheel frame is provided with a through hole into which a locking rod is inserted, and the locking rod cannot pass through the through hole of the positioning block.

[0025] The above technical solution is implemented to prevent the adjustment wheel frame from accidentally coming out of the through hole of the positioning block.

[0026] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0027] 1. This utility model uses an adjusting wheel frame that passes through the through hole of the positioning block. The bottom wheel of the adjusting wheel frame moves along the edge of the soil mound, thereby allowing the adjusting wheel frame to change the height of the cutting sleeve on it according to the height of the soil mound.

[0028] 2. Compared with the prior art, this device can automatically change the height of the cutting sleeve according to the height of the soil mound, making the device more adaptable and more convenient without manual operation. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a top-view perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model from the insertion side.

[0031] Figure 2 This is a top-view perspective of the overall structure of this utility model from the traction side.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a top-view perspective view of the position adjustment mechanism structure of this utility model in an exploded state.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a top-view perspective view of the exploded state of the sliding mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0034] The names represented by the part numbers in the above diagram are as follows:

[0035] 100. Auxiliary mechanism; 111. Frame plate; 112. Insertion sleeve; 200. Adjustment mechanism; 211. Positioning block; 212. Adjustment wheel frame; 213. Clamping frame; 300. Sliding mechanism; 311. Track groove; 3011. Access port; 312. Screw hole; 313. Screw; 314. Locking rod; Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Example:

[0038] Referring to the accompanying drawings, this utility model provides a sweet potato horizontal planting machine, including an auxiliary mechanism 100, which includes a frame plate 111 that moves in the field and a plurality of cutting sleeves 112 located thereon;

[0039] It also includes a positioning mechanism 200, which includes positioning blocks 211 placed on the frame plate 111, the number of which is the same as the number of insert sleeves 112;

[0040] And, a positioning wheel bracket 212 for mounting the insert sleeve 112 and inserting it into the through hole of the positioning block 211;

[0041] The wheel set at the bottom of the positioning wheel frame 212 moves along the non-sowing area of ​​the soil ridge. The cutting sleeve 112 is fixed by the clamp frame 213 and the rod of the positioning wheel frame 212. The through hole of the positioning block 211 and the cross-section of the positioning wheel frame 212 are both square. The wheel set at the bottom of the positioning wheel frame 212 is symmetrically designed along the sowing area of ​​the soil ridge, so that the overall positioning wheel frame 212 is T-shaped.

[0042] The sliding mechanism 300 includes a track groove 311 opened on the frame plate 111 along the distribution trajectory of the soil ridge, and the positioning block 211 is slidably installed on the track groove 311. The track groove 311 is provided with a convenient opening 3011 for the positioning block 211 to be removed. The positioning block 211 is also provided with a through screw hole 312, and a screw 313 that is in contact with the surface of the frame plate 111 is screwed into the screw hole 312. The top of the adjusting wheel frame 212 is provided with a through hole into which a locking rod 314 is inserted, and the locking rod 314 cannot pass through the through hole of the positioning block 211.

[0043] During preparation, first pull the positioning block 211 to move it to a suitable position in the track groove 311 so that several insert sleeves 112 are aligned with several soil ridges. Then, screw the screws 313 into the screw holes 312 in sequence, so that the end of the screws 313 is in contact with the surface of the frame plate 111 to fix the positioning block 211. Finally, insert the locking rod 314 into the through hole at the top of the adjusting wheel frame 212.

[0044] In use, the cutting sleeve 112 is fitted onto the rod of the adjusting wheel frame 212 at an appropriate height via the clamping frame 213. Then, as the positioning block 211 moves, the wheel at the bottom of the adjusting wheel frame 212 moves along the edge of the soil ridge, allowing the cutting sleeve 112 to continuously pass through the sowing area of ​​the soil ridge for sowing operations.

[0045] In this specification, the terms "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. A sweet potato horizontal planting machine, comprising an auxiliary mechanism (100), said auxiliary mechanism (100) including a frame plate (111) that moves in the field and a plurality of planting sleeves (112) located thereon, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning mechanism (200), which includes positioning blocks (211) placed on the frame plate (111) in the same number as the insert sleeves (112); And, a positioning wheel bracket (212) for mounting the insert sleeve (112) and inserting it into the through hole of the positioning block (211); The wheel assembly at the bottom of the positioning wheel frame (212) moves along the non-sowing area of ​​the soil ridge; It also includes a sliding mechanism (300) disposed on the frame plate (111) for connecting the positioning block (211) and the frame plate (111).

2. The sweet potato horizontal planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert sleeve (112) is fixed by the clamping frame (213) and the rod of the adjusting wheel frame (212).

3. The sweet potato horizontal planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through hole of the positioning block (211) and the cross-section of the adjustment wheel frame (212) are both square.

4. The sweet potato horizontal planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wheel assembly of the positioning wheel frame (212) is designed symmetrically along the sowing area of ​​the soil ridge, so that the overall positioning wheel frame (212) is T-shaped.

5. The sweet potato horizontal planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (300) includes a track groove (311) opened on the frame plate (111) along the distribution trajectory of the soil ridge, and the positioning block (211) is slidably installed on the track groove (311).

6. The sweet potato horizontal planting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The track groove (311) is provided with a convenient access port (3011) for the positioning block (211) to be dislodged.

7. The sweet potato horizontal planting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning block (211) is also provided with a through screw hole (312), and a screw (313) that is in contact with the surface of the frame plate (111) is screwed into the screw hole (312).

8. The sweet potato horizontal planting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the adjustment wheel frame (212) has a through hole into which a locking rod (314) is inserted, and the locking rod (314) cannot pass through the through hole of the positioning block (211).

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