Sprinkling irrigation device and guard flower box
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522132468.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-09
AI Technical Summary
但是，人工浇灌需消耗大量人力成本，且受作业时间、人员责任心影响，易出现浇灌不均或漏浇问题，导致植物生长状态差异大；其二，外接灌溉管路不仅安装成本高，且管路暴露在外易受车辆碰撞、恶劣天气侵蚀而损坏，维护难度大；其次，现有花箱缺乏水资源回收与利用机制，雨水直接流失，浇灌时多余水分也无法回收，造成水资源严重浪费
1、通过喷灌组件与水箱的集成设计，利用水泵驱动雾化喷头实现自动喷灌，替代人工浇灌与外接管路，不仅降低了人力与安装成本，且雾化喷洒方式能提升水分利用率，避免植物损伤；
Smart Images
Figure CN224760795U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sprinkler irrigation and a guardrail flower box. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous advancement of urban greening construction, fence flower boxes, as facilities that combine isolation and protection with landscape decoration, are widely used in urban roads, bridges and squares. Most existing fence flower boxes consist of a single planting box and a fixed fence structure. To ensure the survival of the plants in the box, it is necessary to rely on manual watering or external fixed irrigation pipelines. However, manual watering requires a lot of manpower and is prone to uneven watering or missed watering due to working hours and the responsibility of the staff, resulting in large differences in plant growth. Secondly, external irrigation pipes are not only expensive to install, but also exposed to the elements and easily damaged by vehicle collisions and severe weather, making maintenance difficult. Furthermore, existing flower boxes lack water recycling and utilization mechanisms, resulting in direct loss of rainwater and the inability to recover excess water during watering, causing serious waste of water resources.
[0003] Therefore, we propose a sprinkler irrigation device and a guardrail flower box. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a sprinkler irrigation device and a fence flower box, which integrates rainwater collection, automatic sprinkler irrigation and water recycling functions to achieve efficient water-saving maintenance of the fence flower box and reduce labor and maintenance costs.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A sprinkler irrigation device and a fence flower box are disclosed, comprising a water tank, with sprinkler assemblies at both ends of the water tank and a planting box at the top of the sprinkler assemblies. The planting box is adapted to the water tank. Two rainwater collection assemblies arranged symmetrically in front and behind are provided at the top of the water tank. The sprinkler assembly includes a connecting box that is fixedly connected to both the water tank and the planting box. A water pipe is provided inside the connecting box. One end of the water pipe passes through the bottom of the connecting box and extends into the water tank and is fixedly connected to a water pump. The water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank. The other end of the water pipe passes through the top of the connecting box and is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle located above the planting box. The atomizing nozzle is adapted to the planting box.
[0006] Furthermore, the rainwater collection assembly includes a housing and a limiting block fixedly installed on the top of the water tank. The housing and the limiting block are arranged symmetrically from left to right. A drive shaft is rotatably connected inside the housing, and a worm gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the drive shaft.
[0007] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected inside the housing, and one end of the motor is fixedly connected to a worm gear that meshes with a worm wheel.
[0008] Furthermore, the end of the limiting block that is close to the outer shell is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft that is away from the limiting block is fixedly connected to a rainwater collecting blade adapted to the planting box.
[0009] Furthermore, one end of the drive shaft passes through the outer wall of the housing and is fixedly connected to the rainwater collection blades.
[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the planting box is provided with ventilation holes.
[0011] Furthermore, the top of the water tank is provided with a water inlet hole that is adapted to the vent hole.
[0012] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the integrated design of the sprinkler components and water tank, the water pump drives the atomizing nozzles to achieve automatic sprinkler irrigation, replacing manual watering and external pipelines. This not only reduces labor and installation costs, but also improves water utilization and avoids plant damage through atomized spraying. 2. The rainwater collection blades driven by the motor can be flexibly adjusted in angle to efficiently collect rainwater and replenish the water tank. With the matching structure of the ventilation holes of the planting box and the water inlet of the water tank, excess water can be recycled and reused to form a water resource recycling system, which significantly improves the water-saving effect. 3. The connection box protects the water pipes, and the outer shell seals the transmission components, reducing the corrosion of the equipment by the external environment and lowering the maintenance frequency. At the same time, the ventilation hole design of the planting box can enhance soil aeration, prevent root rot, and improve the quality of maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in this embodiment; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-section and the structure of the sprinkler assembly in this embodiment; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembled structure in this embodiment; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rainwater harvesting component in this embodiment; Figure 5 This is in this embodiment Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point A in the diagram.
[0014] In the diagram, 1 is the water tank; 2 is the sprinkler assembly; 3 is the planting box; 4 is the rainwater harvesting assembly; 201 is the connection box; 202 is the water pipe; 203 is the water pump; 204 is the atomizing nozzle; 401 is the outer casing; 402 is the limiting block; 403 is the rotating shaft; 404 is the drive shaft; 405 is the worm gear; 406 is the motor; 407 is the worm; and 408 is the rainwater harvesting blade. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Identical parts are indicated by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, while the terms "bottom surface," "top surface," "inner," and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific part, respectively.
[0017] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a sprinkler irrigation device and a guardrail flower box, comprising a water tank 1, sprinkler irrigation components 2 at both ends of the water tank 1, a planting box 3 at the top of the sprinkler irrigation components 2, the planting box 3 being adapted to the water tank 1, and two rainwater collection components 4 arranged symmetrically at the top of the water tank 1; the sprinkler irrigation components 2 include a connecting box 201 fixedly connected to the water tank 1 and the planting box 3, a water pipe 202 being provided inside the connecting box 201, one end of the water pipe 202 penetrating through the bottom end of the connecting box 201 and extending into the water tank 1 and being fixedly connected to a water pump 203, the water pump 203 being fixedly connected to the water tank 1, and the other end of the water pipe 202 penetrating through the top end of the connecting box 201 and being fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle 204 located above the planting box 3, the atomizing nozzle 204 being adapted to the planting box 3; The water pump 203 draws water stored in the water tank 1 into the water pipe 202. The water is then transported along the water pipe 202 to the atomizing nozzle 204, where it is converted into a fine mist and sprayed evenly onto the plants in the planting box 3. This atomized irrigation method not only avoids damage to the plants caused by direct water flow, but also expands the water coverage area and improves water utilization. At the same time, the connecting box 201 provides effective protection for the water pipe 202, reducing the erosion and damage to the pipe from the external environment and extending the service life of the irrigation assembly 2. The rainwater collection component 4 includes a housing 401 and a limiting block 402 fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 1. The housing 401 and the limiting block 402 are arranged symmetrically on the left and right. A drive shaft 404 is rotatably connected inside the housing 401. A worm gear 405 is fixedly connected to the middle of the drive shaft 404. The housing 401 provides a closed and stable installation space for the drive shaft 404 and the worm gear 405, preventing rainwater, dust and other impurities from entering the interior and affecting the operating accuracy of the transmission components. The limiting block 402 cooperates with the housing 401 to provide symmetrical support for the subsequent installation of the rainwater collection blade 408, ensuring that the structure is subjected to balanced forces. Among them, a motor 406 is fixedly connected inside the outer casing 401, and a worm 407 that meshes with a worm gear 405 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor 406; The motor 406 outputs power to drive the worm 407 to rotate. By utilizing the meshing transmission relationship between the worm 407 and the worm wheel 405, the high-speed rotation of the motor 406 is converted into the low-speed stable rotation of the worm wheel 405. Furthermore, the transmission between the worm 407 and the worm wheel 405 has a self-locking characteristic, which ensures that the rainwater collecting blade 408 remains fixed after being adjusted to the specified angle and will not shift due to external forces. Among them, the end of the limiting block 402 that is close to the outer shell 401 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 403, and the end of the rotating shaft 403 that is away from the limiting block 402 is fixedly connected to the rainwater collecting leaf 408 that is adapted to the planting box 3. The rotating shaft 403 enables the rainwater collection blades 408 to be rotated and installed, allowing the blades to adjust their tilt angle according to rainfall conditions. When it rains, the blades are adjusted to a suitable angle to expand the collection area and efficiently collect rainwater. When there is no rain, the blades can be rotated and retracted without affecting the overall aesthetics of the device. One end of the drive shaft 404 passes through the outer wall of the housing 401 and is fixedly connected to the rainwater collecting blade 408. The rotation of the worm gear 405 is transmitted to the rainwater collecting blade 408 through the drive shaft 404, enabling the motor 406 to precisely control the blade angle without manual adjustment, thus improving the ease of operation. At the same time, the fixed connection between the drive shaft 404 and the blade ensures the stability of power transmission and ensures that the blade angle adjustment is accurate. Among them, the bottom of the planting box 3 is provided with ventilation holes; The ventilation holes enhance the aeration of the soil inside the planting box 3, allowing air to easily penetrate into the deeper soil layers, providing sufficient oxygen for the plant roots and preventing root rot due to lack of oxygen. At the same time, when watering is excessive, the excess water can be quickly drained through the ventilation holes, preventing waterlogging from affecting plant growth.
[0018] The top of the water tank 1 is provided with a water inlet hole that is compatible with the vent hole; Through the matching design of the water inlet and the air vent, the excess water discharged from the planting box 3 can flow directly into the water tank 1 through the water inlet for recycling and reuse, reducing water waste. At the same time, the rainwater collected by the rainwater harvesting leaf 408 can also be introduced into the water tank 1 through this channel, forming a water resource recycling system of collection, utilization and recycling, further improving the energy-saving and environmental protection performance of the device.
[0019] Specific implementation process: Water tank 1 is fixedly installed at the designated location on the road guardrail, ensuring it is placed stably and securely connected to the guardrail. During daily use, when irrigation of the plants in planting box 3 is required, water pump 203 is started. Water pump 203 generates negative pressure, transporting the water stored in water tank 1 upwards along water pipe 202. As the water passes through the atomizing nozzle 204 at the top of water pipe 202, it is dispersed into a fine mist, evenly covering the plant leaves and soil surface in planting box 3. Due to the adaptive design of the atomizing nozzle 204… The design ensures that the water mist can fully cover the planting area, meeting the plants' water needs while avoiding soil compaction or plant lodging caused by water flow impact in traditional irrigation. During sprinkler irrigation, if the soil moisture content in the planting box 3 reaches saturation, excess water will seep out through the vent at the bottom and flow back into the water tank 1 through the corresponding water inlet at the top, achieving water resource recycling. In case of rainfall, the motor 406 of the rainwater collection component 4 can be activated remotely or through a preset program. The motor 406 drives the worm gear 407 to rotate. 7 engages with the worm gear 405, causing the drive shaft 404 to rotate, which in turn drives the rainwater collecting blades 408 to rotate around the shaft 403. The blade angle is adjusted according to the amount of rainfall: when the rainfall is light, the blades are adjusted to a larger tilt angle to expand the collection area; when the rainfall is heavy, the tilt angle is appropriately reduced to prevent rainwater from overflowing. The collected rainwater flows along the tilted surface of the rainwater collecting blades 408 and enters the water tank 1 through the water inlet at the top of the water tank 1 for storage, replenishing the water source of the water tank 1. When there is no rainfall, the motor 406 can be controlled to discharge the rainwater. The collecting blade 408 rotates to a retracted position that fits snugly against the top of the water tank 1, reducing space occupation and keeping the device's appearance neat. During operation, the ventilation holes at the bottom of the planting box 3 continue to function, providing good aeration for the soil and promoting plant root respiration. The outer shell 401 effectively protects the internal transmission components such as the drive shaft 404 and worm gear 405, preventing rainwater and dust erosion from affecting the service life. The limiting block 402 provides stable support for the rotating shaft 403, ensuring that the force is balanced during the rotation of the rainwater collecting blade 408.
[0020] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sprinkler irrigation device and a guardrail flower box, characterized in that: Includes a water tank (1), with sprinkler components (2) provided at both the left and right ends of the water tank (1), and a planting box (3) provided at the upper end of the sprinkler components (2). The planting box (3) is adapted to the water tank (1), and two rainwater collection components (4) are provided at the top of the water tank (1) in a front-to-back symmetrical manner. The sprinkler assembly (2) includes a connecting box (201) fixedly connected to a water tank (1) and a planting box (3). A water pipe (202) is provided inside the connecting box (201). One end of the water pipe (202) passes through the bottom end of the connecting box (201) and extends into the water tank (1) and is fixedly connected to a water pump (203). The water pump (203) is fixedly connected to the water tank (1). The other end of the water pipe (202) passes through the top end of the connecting box (201) and is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle (204) located above the planting box (3). The atomizing nozzle (204) is adapted to the planting box (3).
2. The sprinkler irrigation device and guardrail flower box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater collection assembly (4) includes a housing (401) and a limiting block (402) fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (1). The housing (401) and the limiting block (402) are arranged symmetrically on the left and right. A drive shaft (404) is rotatably connected inside the housing (401), and a worm gear (405) is fixedly connected to the middle of the drive shaft (404).
3. The sprinkler irrigation device and guardrail flower box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (406) is fixedly connected inside the outer casing (401), and a worm (407) that meshes with a worm wheel (405) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor (406).
4. The sprinkler irrigation device and guardrail flower box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the limiting block (402) that is close to the outer shell (401) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (403), and the end of the rotating shaft (403) that is away from the limiting block (402) is fixedly connected to a rainwater collecting leaf (408) that is adapted to the planting box (3).
5. The sprinkler irrigation device and guardrail flower box according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the drive shaft (404) passes through the outer wall of the housing (401) and is fixedly connected to the rainwater collecting blade (408).
6. The sprinkler irrigation device and guardrail flower box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting box (3) is provided with ventilation holes.
7. The sprinkler irrigation device and guardrail flower box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (1) is provided with a water inlet hole that is compatible with the vent hole.