A three-dimensional cultivation device for roses

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of three-dimensional cultivation devices of Chinese month, relate to plant cultivation technical field.It include support frame, movable beam and cultivation component;Support frame includes two triangular side frames, two triangular side frames are connected by three cross beams between;Two inclined surfaces of triangular side frame are all provided with multiple adjusting holes;Movable beam is provided with multiple, multiple movable beam is distributed in the both sides of support frame;Two ends of movable beam are all provided with bolt compatible with the adjusting hole on two triangular side frames;Cultivation component includes multiple cultivation groove, the side of each cultivation groove is equipped with lug, cultivation groove is hung on movable beam by lug. The utility model can cooperate with the bolt of movable beam through the adjusting hole on triangular side frame, according to the height and crown width change of different stages such as Chinese month seedling stage, growth period, flowering period, flexibly adjust the installation height and spacing of movable beam, effectively avoid branch obstruction, guarantee plant ventilation and illumination condition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation device for roses. Background Technology

[0002] Roses, as a popular ornamental flower, are widely used in garden landscapes and home gardening. Traditional rose cultivation often uses flat planting methods, which not only require a large area and have low space utilization, but also have limitations in controlling conditions such as light and ventilation, which is not conducive to the growth of roses and the improvement of their ornamental effect.

[0003] Currently, some simple vertical cultivation devices are used for rose cultivation, but they have many shortcomings. Some devices have a fixed structure and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the changes in height and crown width of the rose at different growth stages. When the rose grows to a certain extent, problems such as branches shading each other, poor ventilation, and insufficient light can easily occur, affecting the healthy growth of the plant. In addition, the cultivation troughs of some vertical cultivation devices are fixed on the support, which is not convenient to disassemble and clean. After long-term use, bacteria can easily grow and impurities can accumulate, which is not conducive to the growth of the rose root system. Furthermore, existing vertical cultivation devices are also inconvenient to manage and operate, such as watering and fertilizing, and consume a lot of manpower and time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation device for roses to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device for roses, including a support frame, movable beams, and cultivation components. The support frame includes two triangular side frames connected by three crossbeams, which are distributed at the three corners of the triangular side frames. Multiple adjustment holes are provided on both inclined surfaces of the triangular side frames. Multiple movable beams are provided, distributed on both sides of the support frame. Each end of the movable beam is provided with a pin that matches the adjustment holes on the two triangular side frames. The cultivation components include multiple cultivation troughs, each with a hanging lug on one side, and the cultivation trough is suspended from the movable beams via the hanging lugs.

[0006] Furthermore, the two base angles of the triangular side frame are the same, with the base angles being 60°-80°.

[0007] Furthermore, the movable beam has a square cross-section, and the hanging lug is square in shape to match the movable beam.

[0008] Furthermore, each triangular side frame is equipped with two casters at the bottom.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes auxiliary systems, which include irrigation devices and lighting devices.

[0010] Furthermore, the irrigation device includes a main water pipe, branch water pipes, and drippers. The main water pipe is fixed to the top of the support frame, with one end closed and the other end having a water inlet. The branch water pipes are flexible hoses and there are multiple of them. One end of the branch water pipe is connected to the main water pipe, and the other end has a dripper, which is used to be placed in the cultivation trough.

[0011] Furthermore, the lighting device is an LED plant growth light installed on top of the support frame.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model, through the cooperation of the adjustment holes on the triangular side frame and the movable beam pins, can flexibly adjust the installation height and spacing of the movable beam according to the height and crown changes at different stages of the rose seedling stage, growth stage, and flowering stage, effectively avoiding branch shading and ensuring ventilation and light conditions for the plant. The cultivation trough is suspended from the movable beam by the hanging lugs, which can be quickly disassembled and removed. This facilitates cleaning of the trough, replacement of substrate, or inspection of plant roots, reducing the risk of bacterial growth and protecting root health. At the same time, after the cultivation trough is removed, it is easy to prune the plants, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of pruning and improves maintenance efficiency. The irrigation system, through the combination of main and branch water pipes, enables centralized and comprehensive control of water, fertilizer, and pesticides in all cultivation troughs, significantly improving maintenance quality and reducing labor costs; the top LED plant growth lights can provide targeted supplementary lighting, further optimizing the growth environment. The casters at the bottom of the tripod allow the device to be moved flexibly, making it easy to adjust its placement according to lighting conditions or to move it between different scenes. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a three-dimensional cultivation device for roses according to this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional cultivation device for roses according to the present invention.

[0015] Among them, 1-support frame; 11-triangular side frame; 12-crossbeam; 13-adjustment hole; 14-caster wheel; 2-movable beam; 21-pin; 3-cultivation component; 31-cultivation trough; 32-hanging ear; 4-auxiliary system; 41-irrigation device; 411-main water pipe; 412-branch water pipe; 413-dripper; 414-water inlet; 415-valve; 42-lighting device; 421-LED plant growth light. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by this utility model are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, focusing on the features and functions of the preferred embodiments of this utility model.

[0017] like Figure 1-2 As shown, this utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device for roses, including a support frame 1, movable beams 2, and cultivation components 3. The support frame 1 consists of two triangular side frames 11 and three crossbeams 12. The triangular side frames 11 are welded from square steel, with both bottom corners set at 70°, ensuring structural stability and providing a reasonable tilt angle for the cultivation trough 31 to receive sunlight. The three crossbeams 12 are welded to the three corner points of the triangular side frames 11, forming a stable triangular structure and improving the overall load-bearing capacity.

[0018] Adjustment holes 13 are evenly opened along the length direction on the two inclined surfaces of the triangular side frame 11. The diameter of the adjustment holes 13 is adapted to the pins 21 at both ends of the movable beam 2. The movable beam 2 is made of square steel pipe. Each movable beam 2 is inserted into the adjustment holes 13 at different heights through the pins 21 at both ends to realize the adjustment of the installation height. The spacing between adjacent movable beams 2 can be set to 30-50cm according to the requirements of the rose crown width.

[0019] The cultivation component 3 includes multiple cultivation troughs 31. Each cultivation trough 31 has two square hanging ears 32 integrally formed on its side wall. The square structure can effectively prevent the cultivation trough 31 from rotating on the movable beam 2 and improve the suspension stability. The inner diameter of the hanging ears 32 is consistent with the cross-sectional size of the square movable beam 2. The cultivation trough 31 can be suspended and installed by hanging the hanging ears 32 on the movable beam 2. It can be removed by simply lifting it upwards.

[0020] The casters 14 at the bottom of the triangular side frame 11 are silent casters with brakes and a load-bearing capacity of no less than 50kg, facilitating the fixing of the device after movement. In the auxiliary system 4, the main water pipe 411 is fixed to the top beam 12 using PVC pipe. The inlet 414 of the main water pipe 411 is connected to an external water pump or tap water pipe. Each cultivation trough 31 is equipped with a corresponding branch hose 412, and the dripper 413 at the bottom of the branch hose 412 is placed inside the cultivation trough 31. Preferably, the inlet 414 of the main water pipe 411 is connected to a fertilizer pipe and a pesticide pipe to achieve comprehensive control of water, fertilizer, and pesticides. The LED plant growth light 421 is a waterproof lamp with a red-blue light ratio of 3:1, fixed to the bottom and sides of the top beam 12, and the daily illumination time is controlled by a timer to be 8-12 hours.

[0021] In this embodiment, firstly, based on the lighting conditions of the cultivation site, the device is moved to a suitable position using the casters 14 and the brakes are locked; according to the height of the rose seedlings, the movable beam 2 is fixed to the corresponding adjustment hole 13 position using the pins 21, and then the cultivation trough 31 containing the substrate is suspended from the movable beam 2 using the lugs 32; the water inlet 414 is connected to a water source, and water is supplied to the cultivation trough 31 through the drippers 413 after the valve 415 is opened; when the rose grows to the point where the crown expands, the pins 21 are pulled out to adjust the spacing of the movable beam 2 to avoid branches blocking the view; after cultivation, the cultivation trough 31 is removed, cleaned, and dried for later use.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and not all embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the guidance of the present utility model are protected by the present utility model. All technical solutions that are the same as or similar to the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device for roses, characterized in that, The system includes a support frame, movable beams, and cultivation components. The support frame includes two triangular side frames connected by three crossbeams located at the three corners of the side frames. Multiple adjustment holes are provided on both inclined surfaces of the triangular side frames. Multiple movable beams are provided on both sides of the support frame. Each movable beam has a pin at both ends that matches the adjustment holes on the two triangular side frames. The cultivation components include multiple cultivation troughs, each with a hanging lug on one side, which suspends the cultivation trough from the movable beams.

2. The three-dimensional cultivation device for roses according to claim 1, wherein The two base angles of the triangular side frame are the same, and the angle of the base angle is 60°-80°.

3. The three-dimensional cultivation device for roses according to claim 1, wherein The movable beam has a square cross-section, and the hanging lugs are square in shape to fit the movable beam.

4. The three-dimensional cultivation device for roses according to claim 1, wherein Each tripod is equipped with two casters at the bottom.

5. A three-dimensional cultivation device for roses according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein It also includes auxiliary systems, which include irrigation devices and lighting devices.

6. The three-dimensional cultivation device for roses according to claim 5, wherein The irrigation device includes a main water pipe, branch water pipes, and drippers. The main water pipe is fixed to the top of the support frame, with one end closed and the other end having a water inlet. The branch water pipes are flexible hoses and there are multiple of them. One end of the branch water pipe is connected to the main water pipe, and the other end has a dripper, which is used to be placed in the cultivation trough.

7. The three-dimensional cultivation device for roses according to claim 5, wherein The lighting device is an LED plant growth light installed on top of the support frame.

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