A passive irrigation rainwater planter for uniform water distribution

Abstract

The utility model discloses a passive irrigation rainwater flower box that evenly distributes water, including planting box body, the inner chamber of planting box body is provided with irrigation mechanism for rainwater infiltration, the inner chamber of planting box body still is provided with the bottom row assembly of drainage, the utility model discloses the cooperation and setting of irrigation mechanism and irrigation slow infiltration subassembly have high -efficient irrigation, realize the slow infiltration of rainwater through the design of aperture seepage, keep the suitable moisture content of planting space soil, provide the passive irrigation of continuous, still have the advantage that the water storage capacity is strong, the design of layered water storage ensures rainwater effective collection and storage, satisfies the water demand of plant long time, and the process of using is in the unobstructed drainage, and the design of the excess water drainage hole prevents the planting space ponding, ensures that the plant root environment is suitable, has the energy -dissipation design simultaneously: the energy -dissipation groove effectively reduces rainwater impact force, protects the soil structure of planting space, prevents water and soil loss.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of urban greening technology, specifically to a passive irrigation rainwater flower box with uniform water distribution. Background Technology

[0002] A planter box is a small container used for planting or displaying flowers and trees, which can improve air quality and beautify the environment by planting different plants.

[0003] In existing technologies, blockages in building downpipes prevent rainwater flower boxes from functioning properly.

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical issues, CN221812733U discloses a smart sponge rainwater drainage box. This smart sponge rainwater drainage box uses a drive motor to rotate an active bevel gear, which in turn drives a driven bevel gear. The driven bevel gear then drives a shaft to rotate, which in turn drives a rotating slurry inside the building's downpipe to clear blockages. This prevents blockages in the building's downpipe. When rainwater comes into contact with a water sensor, the water sensor sends a signal to a controller, which then controls the drive motor to start, thus making it more intelligent.

[0005] The existing technology still has the following shortcomings: traditional flower boxes mainly rely on manual irrigation or automatic irrigation systems, lacking an effective rainwater utilization mechanism. Many flower boxes lack dedicated water storage space, making it impossible to fully collect and store rainwater during the rainy season. Poorly designed flower boxes are prone to water accumulation, leading to excessive moisture around plant roots and affecting plant growth. Some flower boxes have complex structures, making installation and maintenance difficult. They also lack modular design, resulting in large differences in construction, poor aesthetics, insufficient strength, and easy blockage and deformation. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a passive irrigation rainwater flower box with uniform water distribution, which achieves efficient rainwater collection, storage and passive irrigation functions through a structured design, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a passive irrigation rainwater flower box with uniform water distribution, comprising a planting box body;

[0008] The inner cavity of the planting box body is provided with an irrigation mechanism for rainwater infiltration. The inner cavity of the planting box body is also provided with a bottom drainage component for drainage. The outer side of the planting box body is provided with a shielding component for cleaning. One side of the irrigation mechanism is provided with an irrigation slow-seepage component for slow-seepage water supply.

[0009] The irrigation mechanism includes a support component and a water flow component. The support component is disposed on the inner side wall of the planting box body, and the water flow component is disposed on the top of the support component.

[0010] The irrigation slow-seepage component includes a drainage module and a barrier module. The drainage module is disposed on one side of the support component, and the barrier module is disposed at one end of the drainage module.

[0011] Preferably, the support assembly includes a partition plate, which is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the planting box body. A water storage tank, an energy dissipation inlet trough, and an overflow weir are fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate, and a layered water storage weir is installed on the water storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, the water flow assembly includes an inlet outlet, which is located on the inner side wall of the energy dissipation inlet tank, and the water storage tank has an inlet at the top.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom drainage assembly includes a planting box drainage plate, which is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the planting box body. A planting box drainage outlet is provided at the top of the planting box drainage plate, and a drainage chamber is provided between the planting box drainage plate, the partition plate and the planting box body.

[0014] Preferably, the shielding component includes a slow-drainage outlet, which is located at the bottom of one side of the planting box body. A cleaning outlet is also provided on one side of the planting box body, and a reserved drainage outlet is provided on the other side of the planting box body. A reserved water inlet is provided on the outer side of the planting box body, and a rainwater riser is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the reserved water inlet.

[0015] Preferably, the drainage module includes a connecting pipe that connects to one side of the partition plate, and inclined baffles are fixedly installed alternately on the top and bottom of the inner sidewall of the connecting pipe.

[0016] Preferably, the barrier module includes a connector, which is threaded to one end of a connecting pipe, and a mesh plate is fixedly installed at one end of the connector, with barrier cotton placed on the inner sidewall of the connector.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This utility model, through the combined design of an irrigation mechanism and a slow-seepage irrigation component, achieves efficient irrigation. The perforated seepage design allows for slow rainwater infiltration, maintaining suitable soil moisture content in the planting space and providing continuous passive irrigation. It also boasts strong water storage capacity; the layered water storage design ensures effective rainwater collection and storage, meeting the long-term water needs of plants. During use, drainage is smooth, and the design of excess water drainage holes prevents water accumulation in the planting space, ensuring a suitable environment for plant roots. Furthermore, it features an energy dissipation design: the energy dissipation groove effectively reduces the impact of rainwater, protecting the soil structure in the planting space and preventing soil erosion.

[0019] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objectives and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained through the structures pointed out in the description and the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planting box of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water inlet structure of the water storage tank of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation slow-seepage component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for reserving a drainage outlet in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Planting box body; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Energy dissipation water inlet trough; 4. Overflow weir; 5. Divider plate; 6. Slow-release outlet; 7. Reserved drainage outlet; 8. Reserved water inlet; 9. Irrigation slow-seepage component; 91. Connecting pipe; 92. Inclined baffle; 93. Joint; 94. Barrier cotton; 95. Mesh plate; 10. Planting box drainage outlet; 11. Water inlet outlet; 12. Water storage tank inlet; 13. Layered water storage weir; 14. Planting box drainage board; 15. Cleaning port; 16. Drainage compartment; 17. Rainwater downpipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] This utility model provides a passive irrigation rainwater flower box with uniform water distribution, including a planting box body 1;

[0028] The inner cavity of the planting box body 1 is equipped with an irrigation mechanism for rainwater infiltration. The inner cavity of the planting box body 1 is also equipped with a bottom drainage component for drainage. The outer side of the planting box body 1 is equipped with a shielding component for cleaning. One side of the irrigation mechanism is equipped with an irrigation slow-seepage component 9 for slow-seepage water supply.

[0029] The irrigation mechanism includes a support component and a water flow component. The support component is located on the inner side wall of the planting box body 1, and the water flow component is located on top of the support component.

[0030] The irrigation slow-seepage component 9 includes a drainage module and a barrier module. The drainage module is located on one side of the support component, and the barrier module is located at one end of the drainage module.

[0031] Based on the above, the following effects are achieved;

[0032] Efficient irrigation: Rainwater slowly infiltrates through the small holes in the partition plate 5, maintaining the appropriate moisture content of the soil in the planting space and providing continuous passive irrigation.

[0033] Strong water storage capacity: The layered water storage tank design ensures effective collection and storage of rainwater, meeting the long-term water needs of plants.

[0034] Smooth drainage: The drainage holes of the planting box drainage board 14 prevent water accumulation in the planting space and ensure a suitable environment for plant roots.

[0035] Energy dissipation design: The energy dissipation water inlet trough 3 effectively reduces the impact of rainwater, protects the soil structure of the planting space, and prevents soil erosion.

[0036] Modular installation: The modular design of the energy-dissipating water inlet trough 3 and the multi-hole water inlet allow the rainwater downpipe 17 to be connected vertically or horizontally at any position in the flower box, adapting to different installation needs.

[0037] Preferred;

[0038] like Figure 2As shown, the support assembly includes a partition plate 5, which is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the planting box body 1. A water storage tank 2, an energy dissipation water inlet trough 3, and an overflow weir 4 are fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate 5. A layered water storage weir 13 is installed on the water storage tank 2 to facilitate the division of space, thereby facilitating water intake, storage, and drainage.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, the water flow assembly includes an inlet outlet 11, which is located on the inner side wall of the energy dissipation inlet tank 3. The top of the water storage tank 2 is provided with a water storage tank inlet 12, which facilitates the downward flow of water for storage and slow-seepage irrigation.

[0040] further;

[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom drainage assembly includes a planting box drainage plate 14, which is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the planting box body 1. A planting box drainage port 10 is provided on the top of the planting box drainage plate 14. A drainage chamber 16 is provided between the planting box drainage plate 14, the partition plate 5 and the planting box body 1 to facilitate the downward infiltration of excess soil moisture and avoid excessive moisture in the soil.

[0042] in;

[0043] like Figure 2 and 5 As shown, the shielding component includes a slow-drainage port 6, which is located at the bottom of one side of the planting box body 1. A cleaning port 15 is also provided on one side of the planting box body 1. A reserved drainage port 7 is provided on the other side of the planting box body 1. A reserved water inlet 8 is provided on the outer side of the planting box body 1. A rainwater riser pipe 17 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the reserved water inlet 8 to facilitate drainage, cleaning, and water inlet and outlet operations.

[0044] It is worth explaining;

[0045] like Figure 4 As shown, the drainage module includes a connecting pipe 91, which is connected to one side of the partition plate 5. Inclined baffles 92 are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the inner wall of the connecting pipe 91 in an alternating manner, which facilitates slow infiltration irrigation into the soil.

[0046] like Figure 4 As shown, the barrier module includes a connector 93, which is threaded to one end of the connecting pipe 91. A mesh plate 95 is fixedly installed on one end of the connector 93. Barrier cotton 94 is placed on the inner side wall of the connector 93 to prevent the soil from being washed away by high water pressure and to prevent soil backflow and loss.

[0047] The passive irrigation rainwater flower box has a cubic design. The rainwater riser 17 enters horizontally or directly vertically into the energy dissipation water inlet 3 through any of the reserved water inlets 8. In addition, the reserved water inlets 8 are in a horizontal position and can be opened in several groups as needed. Only one group is shown in the figure.

[0048] During rainfall, rainwater enters the energy-dissipating inlet trough 3 through the riser pipe to dissipate energy. Then, it enters the flower box, which is the planting box body 1 mentioned above, through the outlet 11 of the inlet trough. It will enter the planting box body 1 first. After the planting box body 1 is full of water, the excess rainwater enters the storage tank 2 through the inlet 12 of the storage tank. The rainwater is stored through the layered storage weir 13. The partition plate 5 has an irrigation slow infiltration port, and the irrigation slow infiltration component 9 is installed in the irrigation slow infiltration port.

[0049] Rainwater stored in the water tank 2 slowly seeps into the soil of the planting space through the irrigation slow-seepage component 9. The planting box drainage plate 14 separates the planting box body 1 from the drainage chamber 16. The planting box drainage plate 14 has a planting box drainage port 10. Excess water in the soil inside the planting box body 1 enters the drainage chamber 16 through the planting box drainage port 10 and is discharged from the planting box body 1 through the slow-seepage port 6.

[0050] At this point, when the water level in the planting box 1 reaches the overflow weir 4 elevation under excessive rainfall conditions, the rainwater overflows into the drainage chamber 16 and flows out of the flower box through the reserved drainage outlet 7.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A passive irrigation rainwater flower box with uniform water distribution, characterized in that, Including the planting box body (1); The inner cavity of the planting box body (1) is provided with an irrigation mechanism for rainwater infiltration. The inner cavity of the planting box body (1) is also provided with a bottom drainage component for drainage. The outer side of the planting box body (1) is provided with a shielding component for cleaning. One side of the irrigation mechanism is provided with an irrigation slow-seepage component (9) for slow-seepage water supply. The irrigation mechanism includes a support component and a water flow component. The support component is disposed on the inner side wall of the planting box body (1), and the water flow component is disposed on the top of the support component. The irrigation slow-seepage component (9) includes a drainage module and a barrier module. The drainage module is disposed on one side of the support component, and the barrier module is disposed at one end of the drainage module.

2. The passive irrigation rainwater flower box with uniform water distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a partition plate (5), which is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the planting box body (1). A water storage tank (2), an energy dissipation water inlet trough (3), and an overflow weir (4) are fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate (5). A layered water storage weir (13) is installed on the water storage tank (2).

3. The passive irrigation rainwater flower box with uniform water distribution according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water flow assembly includes an inlet outlet (11) of the inlet tank, which is located on the inner side wall of the energy dissipation inlet tank (3), and a water inlet (12) of the storage tank (2) is located on the top of the storage tank (2).

4. The passive irrigation rainwater flower box with uniform water distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom drainage assembly includes a planting box drainage plate (14), which is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the planting box body (1). A planting box drainage port (10) is provided on the top of the planting box drainage plate (14), and a drainage chamber (16) is provided between the planting box drainage plate (14), the partition plate (5) and the planting box body (1).

5. A passive irrigation rainwater flower box with uniform water distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding component includes a slow-drainage port (6), which is located at the bottom of one side of the planting box body (1). A cleaning port (15) is also provided on one side of the planting box body (1). A reserved drainage port (7) is provided on the other side of the planting box body (1). A reserved water inlet (8) is provided on the outer side of the planting box body (1). A rainwater riser pipe (17) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the reserved water inlet (8).

6. A passive irrigation rainwater flower box with uniform water distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage module includes a connecting pipe (91), which is connected to one side of the partition plate (5). The top and bottom of the inner wall of the connecting pipe (91) are fixedly installed with inclined baffles (92) in an alternating manner.

7. A passive irrigation rainwater flower box with uniform water distribution according to claim 6, characterized in that: The barrier module includes a connector (93), which is threaded to one end of a connecting pipe (91). A mesh plate (95) is fixedly installed at one end of the connector (93), and barrier cotton (94) is placed on the inner side wall of the connector (93).

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