Milkweed herb cultivation base

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of shanzhuyuan herbal medicine cultivation pedestals, belong to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technical field, including bearing assembly and the support assembly fixed below it, the support assembly is the hollow ring structure's ring frame, the inside of the ring frame is provided with filter screen, semicylinder as overflow port is set up on side wall, bottom is sealed by bottom plate, for the liquid that is filtered, stored and overflowed and discharged from the permeation of bearing assembly, the bearing assembly includes the placement plate for planting and the fertilizer plate for fertilization.The utility model integrates rainwater collection, filtration, storage and flood control overflow function in one, solve the single function of existing cultivation device, the problem that plant root is rotted easily due to ponding, with compact structure, high function integration degree, can automatically regulate water level and effectively utilize water resource's advantage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation technology, and in particular to a cultivation base for the herb *Symplocos edulis*. Background Technology

[0002] As a common traditional Chinese medicinal herb, the cultivation techniques for *Symplocos edulis* are receiving increasing attention. To facilitate management and adaptation to diverse planting environments (such as urban rooftop greening), various cultivation boxes or substrates are typically used. These cultivation devices provide the necessary physical space and nutritional foundation for the growth of *Symplocos edulis*.

[0003] Water management is a crucial aspect of herb cultivation. Most existing cultivation bases focus on support and load-bearing functions, with relatively simple water management structures, typically only featuring drainage holes at the bottom. While this design can drain excess water during periods of abundant rainfall, it also contributes to water loss to some extent.

[0004] However, this simple drainage method lacks the ability to effectively utilize and regulate water resources. When rainfall is excessive, if drainage is not timely, there is still a risk of plant roots rotting due to prolonged soaking. During dry or rainless seasons, the substrate cannot store any reserve water, necessitating frequent manual watering, which not only increases maintenance costs but also hinders the provision of a consistently moist growing environment for herbs. Fundamentally, existing cultivation substrates lack an integrated structure that combines rainwater collection, appropriate storage, and flood control / overflow prevention functions.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model proposes a cultivation base for *Syzygium aromaticum* herb to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a cultivation base for *Syzygium serratum*, aiming to improve the existing technology's single function and lack of an integrated structure for automatic rainwater collection, storage, and flood control, which leads to water waste and easy waterlogging of plant roots.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cultivation base for *Syzygium sambac* herb, comprising a bearing component and a support component, wherein the bearing component is fixedly connected to the top of the support component; The support assembly includes a base plate, a circular frame vertically fixed to the top of the base plate, a plurality of second supports, and a connecting ring for connecting the second supports to the circular frame. The circular frame is a hollow ring structure with a semi-cylinder on its side wall and a filter screen inside. The plurality of second supports are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the circular frame through the connecting ring, and the bottom of the second supports extends downward. The bearing component includes a first bracket fixedly connected to the top of the support component, a fertilizer plate disposed on the top of the first bracket, and a placement plate fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer plate via a connecting column; wherein, both the placement plate and the connecting column are provided with liquid flow holes; Preferably, the bottom of the second bracket is a support end face for fitting against the mounting surface; Preferably, the filter screen is horizontally disposed at the upper opening of the annular frame and located below the first support; Preferably, the semi-cylinder is formed on the upper part of the side wall of the ring frame; Preferably, the placement plate is a grid plate structure suitable for carrying the cultivation medium; Preferably, the fertilizer plate is a concave plate structure having a space for accommodating fertilizer; Preferably, the liquid flow hole is a through hole penetrating the placement plate and the connecting column; Preferably, the fertilizer plate has through holes that correspond to and communicate with the positions of the liquid flow holes.

[0008] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model solves the problem that existing cultivation devices are prone to internal water accumulation and root rot when there is too much rain by setting a semi-cylinder on the side wall of the circular frame that serves as a water storage structure. This achieves automatic water level regulation and effective flood prevention.

[0009] 2. This utility model solves the problem of the existing technology having scattered rainwater collection, filtration, storage and discharge functions, resulting in complex overall structure and inconvenient installation, by integrating a hollow ring frame, filter screen and semi-cylinder as overflow outlet into an integrated support component. It achieves a compact structure, high functional integration and easy installation and use.

[0010] 3. This utility model solves the problem that impurities carried by rainwater can easily clog the water storage and drainage structures, affecting the long-term stable use of the device, by setting a filter screen before the liquid enters the ring frame for pre-filtration. This achieves water purification, prevents clogging, and reduces maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1This is a perspective view of the *Syzygium styracifolium* herb cultivation base proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side wall structure of the adjustment component of the *Syzygium styracifolium* herb cultivation base proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the supporting component of the *Syzygium styracifolium* herb cultivation base proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the base plate of the *Syzygium sambac* herb cultivation base proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0012] Legend: 1. Bearing component; 101. Placement plate; 102. Connecting column; 103. Fertilizer plate; 104. First support; 105. Liquid flow hole; 2. Support component; 201. Base plate; 202. Connecting ring; 203. Second support; 204. Semi-cylinder; 205. Filter screen; 206. Circular ring frame. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0014] Reference Figures 1-5 The present invention provides an embodiment of a herbal cultivation base for *Syzygium serratum*, comprising a support component 1 and a support component 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support component 1. The support component 1 is used to support the plant cultivation medium and fertilizer, and the support component 2 is used to support the support component 1 and to collect, filter, store and discharge liquids. Specifically, the structure of the support component 2 includes a base plate 201, a circular frame 206 vertically fixed to the top of the base plate 201, multiple second supports 203, and a connecting ring 202 for connecting the second supports 203 and the circular frame 206. The circular frame 206 is a hollow ring structure, which is used to form a space for storing liquid. A semi-cylinder 204 is provided on the side wall of the circular frame 206. A filter screen 205 is provided inside the circular frame 206. Multiple second supports 203 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the circular frame 206 through the connecting ring 202, and the bottom of the second supports 203 extends downward to provide stable support for the entire mountain herb cultivation base. The structure of the bearing component 1 includes a first support 104, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support component 2, a fertilizer plate 103 disposed on the top of the first support 104, and a placement plate 101 fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer plate 103 via a connecting column 102. Both the placement plate 101 and the connecting column 102 are provided with liquid flow holes 105, which provide a channel for liquid to flow from the bearing component 1 to the support component 2. The circular frame 206 is the core carrier of the water management system. The hollow ring structure of the circular frame 206 provides space for storing rainwater or irrigation water. The bottom of the circular frame 206 is sealed by the bottom plate 201 to prevent liquid from seeping downward, thus forming a ring-shaped water storage tank. A semi-cylinder 204 is provided on the upper part of the side wall of the water storage tank. The semi-cylinder 204 serves as an overflow outlet. When the liquid level inside the water storage tank exceeds the height of the lower edge of the semi-cylinder 204, the excess liquid is automatically discharged from the semi-cylinder 204. This structure ensures that excessive water will not accumulate inside the cultivation base, effectively preventing the plant roots from rotting due to prolonged soaking. Before the liquid flows into the ring frame 206, it needs to be filtered. The filter screen 205 is horizontally set at the upper opening of the ring frame 206 and is located below the first support 104 of the support component 1. The liquid and impurities carried by the support component 1 will be intercepted by the filter screen 205 before entering the water storage tank of the ring frame 206. This pre-filtration structure design ensures the cleanliness of the water inside the water storage tank and prevents debris from clogging the semi-cylinder 204. Meanwhile, in order to achieve stable placement of the entire base, multiple second brackets 203 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the circular frame 206 through connecting rings 202. The support end face formed at the bottom of the second bracket 203 for fitting the installation surface raises the entire mountain herb cultivation base, so that it can be stably placed on the installation surface such as the roof of a house. The placement plate 101 is a grid plate structure suitable for carrying the cultivation medium. This grid structure can effectively support the medium such as soil and provide convenience for the downward growth of plant roots and water infiltration. The fertilizer plate 103 set below the placement plate 101 is a concave plate structure with a space for accommodating fertilizer. This concave plate structure can stably accommodate solid fertilizer. The fertilizer plate 103 is also provided with through holes corresponding to and communicating with the liquid flow holes 105, ensuring that the flowing water can fully dissolve nutrients. The liquid flow holes 105 are through holes that penetrate the placement plate 101 and the connecting column 102, forming a smooth liquid and nutrient transport path from top to bottom. The bottom of the second bracket 203 is specifically formed as a support end face for fitting the mounting surface. This support end face can be a flat bottom surface or a specific shape adapted to different mounting surfaces, which increases the contact area with the mounting surface, thereby improving the overall placement stability of the mountain fragrant herb cultivation base.

[0015] Working principle: When cultivating herbs, the cultivation medium and the seeds or seedlings of *Hedyotis diffusa* are first placed on the placement plate 101 on top of the support component 1. When watering or when it rains, the liquid will seep downwards and flow through the fertilizer plate 103, which has a concave plate structure for holding fertilizer. During this process, the liquid dissolves the nutrients in the fertilizer plate 103 to form a nutrient solution. The nutrient solution carrying nutrients continues to flow out of the support component 1 from top to bottom through the through holes on the fertilizer plate 103 and the liquid flow holes 105 in the connecting column 102. After flowing out of the supporting component 1, the liquid enters the supporting component 2 and first passes through the filter screen 205, which is horizontally set at the upper opening of the circular frame 206. The filter screen 205 intercepts and filters the solid impurities carried in the liquid. The purified liquid then flows into the hollow ring structure of the circular frame 206 for storage. Since the bottom of the circular frame 206 is sealed by the base plate 201, the liquid can accumulate inside the circular frame 206, providing a continuous water supply for the plants. When the rainfall is too heavy and the liquid level inside the circular frame 206 continues to rise and reaches the height of the semi-cylinder 204 opened on the upper side wall of the circular frame 206, the excess liquid will automatically overflow and drain away through the semi-cylinder 204, thereby effectively regulating the amount of water inside the base.

Claims

1. A cultivation base for the medicinal plant Melia azedarach, characterized in that, It includes a load-bearing component (1) and a support component (2), wherein the load-bearing component (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the support component (2). The support assembly (2) includes a base plate (201), a ring frame (206) vertically fixed to the top of the base plate (201), a plurality of second supports (203), and a connecting ring (202) for connecting the second supports (203) and the ring frame (206). The ring frame (206) is a hollow ring structure. A semi-cylinder (204) is provided on the side wall of the ring frame (206). A filter screen (205) is provided inside the ring frame (206). The plurality of second supports (203) are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the ring frame (206) through the connecting ring (202), and the bottom of the second supports (203) extends downward. The supporting component (1) includes a first bracket (104), which is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting component (2), a fertilizer plate (103) disposed on the top of the first bracket (104), and a placement plate (101) fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer plate (103) via a connecting column (102). Both the placement plate (101) and the connecting column (102) are provided with liquid flow holes (105).

2. The Vitex negundo herbal cultivation base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the second bracket (203) is a support end face for fitting the mounting surface.

3. The Tectona grandis herbal growth base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (205) is horizontally positioned at the upper opening of the ring frame (206) and below the first support (104).

4. The Tectona grandis herbal growth base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The semi-cylinder (204) is located on the upper part of the side wall of the ring frame (206).

5. The Tectona grandis herbal growth base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement plate (101) is a grid plate structure suitable for carrying the cultivation medium.

6. The herbal cultivation base for *Syzygium aromaticum* according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer plate (103) has a concave structure for accommodating fertilizer space.

7. The Tectona grandis herbal growth base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid flow hole (105) is a through hole that penetrates the placement plate (101) and the connecting column (102).

8. The Tectona grandis herbal growth base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer plate (103) has through holes that correspond to and are connected to the liquid flow holes (105).

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