Tomato planting frame with insect prevention function

Abstract

The utility model provides a tomato planting frame with anti -insect function relates to eggplant planting technical field, including base, with ground interval annular planting groove, support rod, guide rod and guide rope, planting groove bottom center and support rod top portion between respectively installed ground anti -insect net and top anti -insect net, the edge of planting groove and top anti -insect net is installed and is used for fixing the hook of anti -insect gauze, the utility model discloses through the planting groove is elevated and sets up bottom anti -insect net, and ground pest is effectively isolated, through up and down anti -insect net and the hook, can fast installation anti -insect gauze forms the totally enclosed protective cover, has solved the technical problem that the existing planting mode is difficult to satisfy outdoor comprehensive protection and greenhouse rapid isolation protection simultaneously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tomato planting technology, specifically to a tomato planting rack with insect-proof function. Background Technology

[0002] Tomato cultivation is susceptible to pests whether in open outdoor environments or protected greenhouses. Outdoors, pests come from all directions, requiring comprehensive physical barriers for the plants. In greenhouses, although the environment is relatively enclosed, pests (such as whiteflies and thrips) can still multiply rapidly once they enter through ventilation openings, soil-borne transmission, water sources, or human contact, especially in the absence of natural predators and under suitable conditions. If a localized infestation is not controlled promptly, it can quickly spread throughout the entire greenhouse, causing significant economic losses. Furthermore, the seedling stage of tomatoes is their most vulnerable period, highly susceptible to attacks from tiny pests like whiteflies and thrips, leading to stunted growth or viral infections.

[0003] Existing planting racks or insect-proof nets often have only one function and cannot simultaneously meet the needs of all-weather outdoor protection and precise, rapid, and temporary protection inside greenhouses. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the problems in the background technology, this utility model provides a tomato planting rack with insect-proof function, which solves the technical problem that the existing tomato planting racks have only one function and cannot simultaneously meet the needs of comprehensive physical protection in outdoor environment and precise, rapid and temporary isolation protection in greenhouse.

[0005] A tomato planting rack with insect-proof function is characterized by comprising a base, a planting trough, support rods, guide rods, and guide ropes. The base is composed of radially arranged horizontal bars. The planting trough is installed in a ring on the base, spaced apart from the ground. A ground insect-proof net is installed on the circular opening at the center of the bottom of the planting trough. The support rods pass vertically through a pre-drilled hole in the center of the insect-proof net and are fixed to the center of the base. The guide rods are installed on the support rods. The guide ropes are connected between the guide rods. A top insect-proof net is installed between the guide rods at the top of the support rods. Hooks for fixing the insect-proof netting are installed on the edges of the planting trough and the top insect-proof net.

[0006] Furthermore, the guide rod includes a plurality of guide rod groups symmetrically installed on the support rod around the center of the support rod, and the guide rods of the guide rod groups are arranged in a spiral pattern, spaced from bottom to top on the support rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the drainage and ventilation holes of the planting trough are located on the inner wall above the ground insect-proof net.

[0008] Furthermore, a functional platform for placing insect-attracting and sticky insect attachments is installed on the outer wall of the planting trough.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This planting rack, with its elevated base and insect-proof netting at the bottom, fundamentally blocks ground-level pests. More importantly, the hooks along the top and bottom edges allow for easy and quick installation and removal of the insect-proof netting. This makes it suitable for outdoor use, forming an all-weather physical barrier; it can also be used as an independent planting unit in greenhouses for focused protection during the seedling stage, or to quickly cover the area with insect-proof netting when localized pests are discovered, effectively preventing the spread of pests.

[0010] 2. The spiral guide rods and guide ropes of the planting rack in this application create a three-dimensional growth space, guiding the plants to climb in an orderly manner, improving ventilation and light, which is conducive to increasing yield and quality, and also facilitates agricultural management. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments are explained.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of this utility model.

[0013] Attached reference numerals: 1-base, 2-planting trough, 21-ground insect-proof net, 3-support rod, 4-guide rod, 41-top insect-proof net, 5-guide rope, 6-hook, 7-functional table Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0015] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 This utility model proposes a tomato planting rack with insect-proof function, including a base 1, a planting trough 2, a support rod 3, a guide rod 4, and a guide rope 5. The base 1 is composed of radially arranged horizontal bars. The planting trough 2 is installed in a ring on the base 1, spaced apart from the ground. A ground insect-proof net 21 is installed on the circular opening at the bottom center of the planting trough 2. The support rod 3 passes vertically through a pre-drilled hole in the center of the insect-proof net 21 and is fixed to the center of the base 1. The guide rod 4 is installed on the support rod 3, and the guide rope 5 connects the guide rods 4. A top insect-proof net 41 is installed between the guide rods 4 at the top of the support rod 3. Hooks 6 for fixing the insect-proof netting are installed on the edges of the planting trough 2 and the top insect-proof net 41.

[0016] The base 1 provides a stable and sturdy support foundation for the entire planting rack through radial crossbars. The planting trough 2 is supported by the base 1, forming a physical isolation from the ground. This is the first barrier against soil-borne pests and diseases (such as underground pests and snails). The ground insect-proof net 21 at the bottom of the planting trough 2 ensures root aeration and water penetration while effectively preventing pests from invading from directly below the planting rack. The central support rod 3 is the skeleton of the entire device, providing an installation benchmark for the guide rod 4 and the top insect-proof net 41. The guide rod 4 and the guide rope 5 together form a three-dimensional climbing system, providing attachment points for the tomato vines. The hooks 6 set on the edges of the planting trough 2 and the top insect-proof net 41 allow users to easily and quickly hang or remove insect-proof netting purchased as needed, thus completely wrapping the entire planting rack and forming an independent, fully enclosed protective space. It is not only suitable for outdoor environments, providing long-term protection, but also can achieve precise, rapid, and temporary isolation protection in greenhouses and other scenarios as needed, making it a flexible and versatile device.

[0017] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The guide rod 4 includes several guide rod groups symmetrically installed around the center of the support rod 3, and the guide rods 4 of the guide rod groups are arranged in a spiral pattern from bottom to top on the support rod 3. The spiral upward layout can scientifically guide the tomato vines to grow in a spiral pattern, making them evenly distributed and maximizing the use of vertical space. It avoids the problems of excessive density and mutual shading of branches and leaves caused by traditional planar or straight support. The ventilation and lighting conditions inside the plant are significantly improved, which helps to reduce the incidence of diseases and increase the fruit setting rate. At the same time, it also makes daily pruning and fruit harvesting more convenient.

[0018] See Figure 1 The drainage and ventilation holes of the planting trough 2 are located on the inner side wall above the ground insect-proof net 21. The holes are higher than the bottom insect-proof net, which can ensure that excess water is discharged smoothly and prevent pests from entering, creating a good environment for the healthy growth of tomato roots.

[0019] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 The outer wall of the planting trough 2 is equipped with a functional platform 7 for placing insect-attracting and sticky insect attachments. Users can place yellow sticky insect boards on the functional platform 7 to trap whiteflies and aphids, or place other pheromone traps, etc., to further improve the overall pest control effect.

[0020] Work process: Assemble the planting rack, fill the planting trough 2 with soil and plant tomato seedlings.

[0021] When used outdoors: It can be used to cover the plant with insect-proof netting for a long time. It can be fixed with hooks 6 to form a comprehensive and durable physical barrier to protect the plant from various pests.

[0022] When used in greenhouses: its flexibility is fully demonstrated. During the tomato seedling stage, it can be covered with insect-proof netting for key protection to prevent the infestation of small pests such as whiteflies and thrips. When a local pest infestation occurs in other areas of the greenhouse, the planting rack containing healthy plants can be covered immediately to make it an independent isolation unit, preventing the spread of the epidemic and buying time to deal with the pests.

[0023] In addition, as a preferred option, a ring of functional platforms 7 can be installed on the outer wall of the planting trough 2 for placing sticky insect boards, etc., which complements the physical isolation and further enhances the comprehensive prevention and control effect.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tomato planting rack with insect-proof function, characterized in that, The system includes a base (1), a planting trough (2), a support rod (3), a guide rod (4), and a guide rope (5). The base (1) is composed of horizontal bars arranged radially. The planting trough (2) is installed in a ring on the base (1) and spaced from the ground. A ground insect-proof net (21) is installed on the round opening at the bottom center of the planting trough (2). The support rod (3) passes vertically through the through hole reserved in the center of the insect-proof net (21) and is fixed to the center of the base (1). The guide rod (4) is installed on the support rod (3). The guide rope (5) is connected between the guide rods (4). A top insect-proof net (41) is installed between the guide rods (4) at the top of the support rod (3). Hooks (6) for fixing the insect-proof netting are installed on the edges of the planting trough (2) and the top insect-proof net (41).

2. The tomato planting rack with insect-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide rod (4) includes several guide rod groups symmetrically installed on the support rod (3) around the center of the support rod (3), and the guide rods (4) of the guide rod groups are arranged in a spiral shape with the bottom to the top on the support rod (3).

3. The tomato planting rack with insect-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage and ventilation holes of the planting trough (2) are located on the inner side wall above the ground insect-proof net (21).

4. The tomato planting rack with insect-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A functional platform (7) for placing insect attractants and sticky insect attachments is installed on the outer wall of the planting trough (2).

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