Sunshade vegetable greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sunshade vegetable greenhouse relates to vegetable greenhouse structure technical field, including support frame and the side wall of installing around support frame, the upper end of support frame equidistance is installed with a plurality of window board rotary leaf, and the window board rotary leaf rotation is installed on the support frame, and the transmission motor is installed on the support frame, and the pivot of transmission motor is coaxial fixed connection with the mounting shaft of a window board rotary leaf, and the top of support frame is installed with two storage box of symmetry, and the both ends of storage box are equipped with transmission assembly, the side wall and support frame constitute the main frame of greenhouse, and guarantee structure stability, and the window board rotary leaf cooperation transmission motor can adjust the angle of turning over, realizes the ventilation and illumination adjustment of greenhouse top, and the storage box and transmission assembly provide the installation and drive basis for sunshade structure, and the whole satisfies the basic demand of vegetable growth to illumination, ventilation, and finally solves the inconvenient illumination adjustment and the poor sunshade effect of existing vegetable greenhouse.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable greenhouse structure technology, and in particular to a sunshade vegetable greenhouse. Background Technology

[0002] As an important facility to ensure off-season vegetable planting and resist harsh environments, the internal lighting conditions and shading effect of vegetable greenhouses directly affect the photosynthetic efficiency, growth cycle and quality of vegetables. However, in practical applications, existing vegetable greenhouses generally suffer from problems such as inconvenient light adjustment and poor shading effect, which seriously restrict the economic benefits and yield stability of vegetable planting.

[0003] Existing greenhouses mostly use fixed shade nets. Once installed, the shading area cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the light intensity. In strong sunlight, insufficient shading may lead to excessively high temperatures inside the greenhouse, affecting vegetable growth. In weak sunlight, excessive shading may result in insufficient light, reducing photosynthetic efficiency. On the other hand, while some retractable shade nets can achieve a certain degree of expansion and contraction, they mostly rely on manual pulling or simple mechanical transmission. After expansion, the fabric is prone to loosening and wrinkling, resulting in light leakage gaps in the shading area and failing to form a uniform shading effect. Furthermore, the lack of protective structure when retracting the nets means that they are easily aged and damaged due to long-term exposure to wind, rain, and sun, shortening their lifespan. At the same time, existing shading structures generally lack cleaning functions. After long-term use, dust and fallen leaves accumulate on the fabric, further weakening the shading effect. Regular manual cleaning is also required, increasing maintenance costs. Therefore, this application designs a shaded vegetable greenhouse to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a shaded vegetable greenhouse.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a shaded vegetable greenhouse, comprising a support frame and side enclosures installed around the support frame, wherein multiple window panel blades are equidistantly installed on the upper end of the support frame, the window panel blades are rotatably mounted on the support frame, a drive motor is installed on the support frame, the shaft of the drive motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the mounting shaft of a window panel blade, and two storage boxes are symmetrically installed on the top of the support frame, with transmission components provided at both ends of the storage boxes.

[0006] Preferably, multiple synchronous connecting ropes are installed at intervals on the multiple window panel blades on one side of the support frame, and the synchronous connecting ropes are fixed to the multiple window panel blades at intervals.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly consists of a linear motor slider and a linear motor slide rail, the linear motor slider is mounted on the linear motor slide rail, and a connecting rod is bolted onto the linear motor slider.

[0008] Preferably, the storage box is provided with a folded sunshade cloth, and the end corners of the folded sunshade cloth are fixed to the connecting rod bolts.

[0009] Preferably, a cleaning brush is installed at the lower end of the side wall of the storage box, and the bristles of the cleaning brush abut against the folded sunshade cloth.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting pipe is laid at the lower end of the support frame, and an irrigation nozzle is installed at the end of the connecting pipe.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this utility model, through the cooperation of the drive motor, the window panel blades, and the synchronous connecting rope, the drive motor drives the single window panel blade to rotate, and the synchronous connecting rope pulls the remaining window panel blades to rotate synchronously, which can flexibly adjust the light and ventilation volume of the greenhouse top, thereby achieving the function of light adjustment and ventilation; furthermore, through the cooperation of the transmission component, the linear motor slide rail, and the folded shading cloth, the linear motor slider slides along the slide rail, and drives the folded shading cloth to unfold or retract via the connecting rod, thereby achieving the function of strong shading and flexible adjustment of the shading area; through the cooperation of the storage box and the cleaning brush, the storage box protects the idle folded shading cloth, and the cleaning brush cleans up debris simultaneously when the shading cloth moves, thereby achieving the function of shading cloth protection and cleaning; through the cooperation of the connecting pipe and the irrigation nozzle, the connecting pipe delivers water, and the irrigation nozzle sprays evenly, thereby achieving the function of automated and uniform irrigation; finally, it solves the problems of inconvenient light adjustment and poor shading effect in existing vegetable greenhouses. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall upper end proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the linear motor slider proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting rod proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the irrigation nozzle proposed in this utility model.

[0018] The following are the components listed in the diagram: 1. Side enclosure; 2. Support frame; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Window panel vane; 5. Drive motor; 6. Synchronous connecting rope; 7. Storage box; 8. Folding sunshade cloth; 9. Cleaning brush; 10. Linear motor slider; 11. Linear motor slide rail; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Irrigation nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0020] Example: See Figures 1 to 5 This utility model discloses a shaded vegetable greenhouse, comprising a support frame 2 and side enclosures 1 installed around the support frame 2. Multiple window plate rotors 4 are equidistantly installed on the upper end of the support frame 2, and the window plate rotors 4 are rotatably mounted on the support frame 2. A drive motor 5 is installed on the support frame 2, and the shaft of the drive motor 5 is coaxially fixedly connected to the mounting shaft of one of the window plate rotors 4. Two storage boxes 7 are symmetrically installed at the top of the support frame 2, and transmission components are provided at both ends of the storage boxes 7. The side enclosures 1 and the support frame 2 constitute the main frame of the greenhouse, ensuring structural stability. The window plate rotors 4, in conjunction with the drive motor 5, can adjust their rotation angle to achieve ventilation and light regulation at the top of the greenhouse. The storage boxes 7 and the transmission components provide the installation and driving foundation for the shading structure, and the overall design meets the basic needs of vegetable growth for light and ventilation. The support frame 2 has multiple window panel blades 4 on one side with multiple synchronous connecting ropes 6 installed at intervals. The synchronous connecting ropes 6 are fixed to the multiple window panel blades 4 at intervals. The synchronous connecting ropes 6 can drive the other window panel blades 4 to rotate synchronously when a single window panel blade 4 rotates, avoiding uneven lighting caused by single-pane adjustment and improving the synchronicity and convenience of window panel blade adjustment. The transmission component consists of a linear motor slider 10 and a linear motor slide rail 11. The linear motor slider 10 is installed on the linear motor slide rail 11, and a connecting rod 12 is bolted to the linear motor slider 10. The linear motor slider 10 slides along the linear motor slide rail 11 and can drive the movement of subsequent sunshade components through the connecting rod 12. The bolted connection facilitates component disassembly and maintenance, improving the flexibility and practicality of the transmission component.

[0021] In this utility model, the storage box 7 is equipped with a folded sunshade cloth 8, and the end corner of the folded sunshade cloth 8 is bolted to the connecting rod 12; the connecting rod 12 drives the folded sunshade cloth 8 to unfold or retract, realizing flexible adjustment of the shading area of ​​the greenhouse top to meet the growth needs of vegetables under different light intensities; a cleaning brush 9 is installed at the lower end of the side wall of the storage box 7, and the bristles of the cleaning brush 9 abut against the folded sunshade cloth 8; when the folded sunshade cloth 8 unfolds or retracts, the cleaning brush 9 can simultaneously clean the dust, fallen leaves and other debris on the cloth surface, ensuring the cleanliness of the sunshade cloth and avoiding debris from affecting the shading effect and the life of the cloth surface; a connecting pipe 3 is laid at the lower end of the support frame 2, and an irrigation nozzle 13 is installed at the end of the connecting pipe 3; the connecting pipe 3 delivers irrigation water, and the irrigation nozzle 13 can spray water evenly to the roots of vegetables in the greenhouse, realizing automated irrigation, reducing manual operation, improving irrigation efficiency and uniformity, and ensuring the water supply of vegetables.

[0022] Working Principle: When using this invention, first connect the power supply to the motor and other equipment of the device, then connect the external control console and write a program for the control console to meet the usage requirements. When it is necessary to adjust the light in the greenhouse, if a slight adjustment is required, start the drive motor 5. Its shaft drives the coaxially fixed window plate blades 4 to rotate. Through the synchronous connecting rope 6, it drives the other window plate blades 4 to rotate synchronously, changing the size of the gap between the window plate blades 4 and adjusting the amount of light and ventilation entering the greenhouse. If the light is too strong and strong shading is required, start the transmission components at both ends of the storage box 7. The linear motor slider 10 slides along the linear motor slide rail 11, and through the connecting rod 12, it pulls the folded shading cloth 8 out of the storage box 7. The device opens to cover the top of the greenhouse, providing shade. During this process, the bristles of the cleaning brush 9 come into contact with the shading cloth to clean debris from the cloth. When watering vegetables is needed, the water source is connected to the connecting pipe 3 at the lower end of the support frame 2. The water source is transported through the connecting pipe 3 to the irrigation nozzle 13 at the end, which sprays water evenly onto the roots of the vegetables to meet their water requirements. When shading is not needed, the linear motor slider 10 slides in the reverse direction, causing the folded shading cloth 8 to retract and be stored in the storage box 7. When there is no need to adjust the light, the drive motor 5 stops running, and the window plate rotor 4 maintains its current angle, ensuring that the environment inside the greenhouse is suitable for vegetable growth, improving planting convenience and vegetable growth quality. The use of the device ends here.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sunshade vegetable greenhouse comprising a support frame (2) and a side wall (1) installed around the support frame (2), characterized in that: Multiple window panel blades (4) are equidistantly installed on the upper end of the support frame (2). The window panel blades (4) are rotatably installed on the support frame (2). A drive motor (5) is installed on the support frame (2). The rotating shaft of the drive motor (5) is coaxially fixed to the mounting shaft of a window panel blade (4). Two storage boxes (7) are symmetrically installed at the top of the support frame (2). The two ends of the storage boxes (7) are provided with transmission components.

2. A sunshade vegetable greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple synchronous connecting ropes (6) are installed at intervals on multiple window panel blades (4) on one side of the support frame (2). The synchronous connecting ropes (6) are fixed at intervals on the multiple window panel blades (4).

3. A shaded vegetable greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly consists of a linear motor slider (10) and a linear motor slide rail (11). The linear motor slider (10) is mounted on the linear motor slide rail (11), and a connecting rod (12) is bolted onto the linear motor slider (10).

4. A sun shading vegetable greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage box (7) is provided with a folded sunshade cloth (8), and the end corner of the folded sunshade cloth (8) is bolted to the connecting rod (12).

5. A sun shading vegetable greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cleaning brush (9) is installed on the lower side wall of the storage box (7), and the bristles of the cleaning brush (9) abut against the folded sunshade cloth (8).

6. A sun shading vegetable greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the support frame (2) is provided with a connecting pipe (3), and the end of the connecting pipe (3) is equipped with a watering nozzle (13).

Images