A device suitable for high mountain seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model provides a device suitable for high mountain seedling raising belongs to the field of huoshan dendrobium seedling raising, including box, the inside of box is provided with the temperature control mechanism that carries out the seedling raising of huoshan dendrobium, the top of box is provided with the watering assembly of watering huoshan dendrobium, the sidewall of box is provided with the aeration assembly that carries out the aeration of box inside. The utility model discloses the temperature control mechanism and watering assembly that are set up, temperature sensor real -time monitoring the temperature in the box when using, if temperature is lower than the set value, temperature sensor will transmit the signal to the controller, then the controller will start two infrared heating lamps, and infrared lamps can produce certain heat, improve the temperature in the box, especially suitable for cold environment use, and it can evenly improve the temperature in the box through the mode of radiant heating, ensure that seedling growth is not affected under the cold environment, thereby improve the survival rate of seedling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation, and more specifically, to a device suitable for high-altitude seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Dendrobium huoshanense, a precious Chinese medicinal herb, has rich medicinal value in its rhizomes and is widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional high-altitude seedling cultivation methods usually rely on natural climate conditions, which makes it difficult to effectively control temperature and humidity. Seedling growth is greatly affected by the environment, resulting in problems such as long growth cycle and low survival rate. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate seedlings to improve their survival rate.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220044332U discloses "a seedling cultivation device for Dendrobium huoshanense, including a seedling box, a sliding groove inside the seedling box, a filter plate inside the seedling box, a sliding rod fixedly connected inside the filter plate, a wheel rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding rod, a handle fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter plate, and the filter plate slidably connected to the sliding groove via the wheel. A water storage tank is provided on the bottom wall of the seedling box, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank. In this utility model, the water circulation effect is achieved through the cooperation between the water storage tank, water pump, water pipe one, water storage tank, water pipe two, water storage tank, and inclined plate. The filtration effect is achieved through the action of the filter plate, which solves the problem that some equipment may have a simple structure, and excess water or nutrient solution may flow out directly when spraying water or nutrient solution, causing unnecessary waste, thus improving the practicality of the equipment." However, the following defects still exist:

[0004] (1) The device cannot adjust the temperature inside the seedling box when in use. When the device is in a high mountain, the temperature difference between day and night is large. At night, the seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense will be frozen and thus affect their survival rate.

[0005] (2) The device cannot ventilate the inside of the seedling box during use. Dendrobium huoshanense seedlings are very sensitive to environmental changes, especially in a closed environment. If the air circulation is poor, moisture will easily accumulate, increasing the breeding conditions for diseases such as bacteria and fungi, leading to seedling infection and even rotting. Therefore, a device suitable for high-altitude seedling cultivation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that an existing device for high-altitude seedling cultivation cannot regulate the temperature inside the seedling box. When the device is located in a high-altitude area, the temperature difference between day and night is large, which can cause frost damage to Dendrobium officinale seedlings at night, thus affecting their survival rate.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] The present invention is as follows: a device suitable for high-altitude seedling cultivation, comprising a box body, wherein the inside of the box body is provided with a temperature control mechanism for cultivating Dendrobium huoshanense seedlings, the top of the box body is provided with a watering component for watering Dendrobium huoshanense, and the side wall of the box body is provided with a ventilation component for ventilating the inside of the box body.

[0009] The temperature control mechanism includes two infrared heating lamps fixedly connected to the top wall of the chamber. A switch door is hinged to the side wall of the chamber. A temperature sensor and a controller are fixedly connected to the top wall of the chamber. Sliding grooves are provided on opposite side walls inside the chamber. A support plate is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A cultivation basket is provided inside the support plate. A pressure plate is hinged to the top of the cultivation basket. A U-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the pressure plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the watering component includes a three-way pipe connected to the top wall of the box body, with watering pipes connected to both ends of the bottom of the three-way pipe, and several drainage holes opened at the bottom of the two watering pipes. A water pump is bolted to the top of the box body, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the top of the three-way pipe.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the ventilation component includes an air inlet hole opened on the side wall of the box, and a circular hole is opened on the side wall of the box away from the air inlet hole, and a ventilation fan is fixedly connected inside the circular hole.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a water collection box is slidably connected inside the box, and the opposite sidewalls of the water collection box are tightly fitted with the opposite sidewalls inside the box.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, limit holes are provided at both ends of the top of the support plate, and a limit rod is fixedly connected to the end of the slide groove near the door, and the limit rod is slidably connected to the limit hole.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, an observation window is provided on the side wall of the switch door to facilitate observation of the growth of Dendrobium huoshanense inside the box.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, both ends of the bottom of the U-shaped groove are fixedly connected with soil insertion rods, and a handle is bolted to the side wall of the support plate near the opening and closing door.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. With the set temperature control mechanism and watering components, the temperature sensor monitors the internal temperature of the box in real time during use. If the temperature is lower than the set value, the temperature sensor will transmit a signal to the controller, and then the controller will activate two infrared heating lamps. The infrared lamps can generate a certain amount of heat to raise the temperature inside the box, which is especially suitable for use in cold environments. It can evenly raise the temperature inside the box through radiation heating, ensuring that the seedlings are not affected in cold environments, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings. The watering components can easily add water to the cultivation basket to prevent the roots of the seedlings from drying out.

[0018] 2. With the ventilation components in place, the ventilation fan is activated during use. The ventilation fan draws out the air inside the main body, and then fresh air enters the main body through the air inlet, thereby drawing the moisture inside the main body to the outside of the box, effectively preventing bacterial growth and improving the survival rate of seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the device for high-altitude seedling cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 Left view of the device for high-altitude seedling cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The device for high-altitude seedling cultivation provided by this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;

[0022] Figure 4 A partial structural schematic diagram of the ventilation component of the device for high-altitude seedling cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the temperature control mechanism of the device for high-altitude seedling cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the limiting hole and limiting rod of the device for high-altitude seedling cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 A partial structural diagram of the watering component of the device for high-altitude seedling cultivation provided by this utility model.

[0026] The diagram shows: 1. Box body; 2. Temperature control mechanism; 3. Watering assembly; 4. Ventilation assembly; 5. Water collection box; 6. Limiting hole; 7. Limiting rod; 8. Observation window; 9. Soil insertion rod; 10. Handle; 201. Infrared heating lamp; 202. Door switch; 203. Temperature sensor; 204. Controller; 205. Slide groove; 206. Support plate; 207. Cultivation basket; 208. Pressing plate; 209. U-shaped groove; 301. T-pipe; 302. Watering pipe; 303. Drain hole; 304. Water pump; 401. Air inlet; 402. Round hole; 403. Ventilation fan. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0030] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment proposes a device suitable for high-altitude seedling cultivation, including a box 1. The inside of the box 1 is equipped with a temperature control mechanism 2 for cultivating Dendrobium huoshanense seedlings. The top of the box 1 is equipped with a watering component 3 for watering Dendrobium huoshanense. The side wall of the box 1 is equipped with a ventilation component 4 for ventilating the inside of the box 1.

[0032] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the temperature control mechanism 2 includes two infrared heating lamps 201 fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box 1. A hinged door 202 is connected to the side wall of the box 1. A temperature sensor 203 and a controller 204 are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box 1. The temperature sensor 203 transmits the internal temperature data of the box 1 to the controller 204, which is used to activate the infrared heating lamps 201. Sliding grooves 205 are provided on opposite side walls inside the box 1. A support plate 206 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 205. A cultivation basket 207 is installed inside the support plate 206. Several ventilation holes are provided on the side wall of the cultivation basket 207. A bottom opening for water accumulation is provided at the bottom of the cultivation basket 207. The cultivation basket 207 has a slotted hole and is used to hold the cultivation soil. The top of the cultivation basket 207 is hinged to a pressure plate 208. The bottom of the pressure plate 208 has a U-shaped groove 209 for fixing the Dendrobium seedlings lying down. When using it, the cultivation soil is placed inside the cultivation basket 207, and then the Dendrobium seedlings are placed horizontally on the cultivation soil. Then the pressure plate 208 is rotated to let the seedlings enter the U-shaped groove 209. Then the switch door 202 is closed. At night, the temperature sensor 203 monitors the temperature inside the box 1 in real time. If the temperature is lower than the preset value, the temperature sensor 203 transmits the temperature data to the controller 204. The controller 204 will then activate the infrared heating lamp 201 to raise the temperature inside the box 1 and prevent the seedlings from being frozen.

[0033] like Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the watering assembly 3 includes a three-way pipe 301 connected to the top wall of the box 1. Both ends of the bottom of the three-way pipe 301 are connected to watering pipes 302. The bottom of each watering pipe 302 has several drainage holes 303. A water pump 304 is bolted to the top of the box 1. The input end of the water pump 304 is connected to an external water source, and the output end of the water pump 304 is connected to the top of the three-way pipe 301. When in use, the user needs to water the seedlings regularly. At this time, the water pump 304 can be started. The water pump 304 draws water into the three-way pipe 301 and the watering pipes 302, and then discharges it through the drainage holes 303, draining the water into the cultivation basket 207, thereby watering the seedlings.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, the ventilation assembly 4 includes an air inlet 401 on the side wall of the housing 1, and a circular hole 402 on the side wall of the housing 1 away from the air inlet 401. A ventilation fan 403 is fixedly connected inside the circular hole 402. When in use, the ventilation fan 403 is turned on, and the ventilation fan 403 draws the air inside the housing 1 to the outside. Then, fresh air from the outside will enter the housing 1 through the air inlet 401, thereby effectively preventing the growth of bacteria.

[0035] like Figure 1As shown, a water collection box 5 is slidably connected inside the box 1. The opposite side walls of the water collection box 5 are tightly fitted with the opposite side walls inside the box 1. When in use, the water collection box 5 can collect the water falling from the cultivation basket 207, ensuring that the water does not remain at the bottom of the box 1. When the water collection box 5 is full, it can be removed and the water poured out.

[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, limit holes 6 are provided at both ends of the top of the support plate 206. A limit rod 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the slide 205 near the switch door 202. The limit rod 7 is slidably connected to the limit hole 6. When the seedlings need to be exposed to sunlight during the day, the support plate 206 can be pulled out of the box 1. At this time, the support plate 206 moves along the slide 205. When the side wall of the limit hole 6 away from the limit rod 7 is in contact with the outer wall of the limit rod 7, the support plate 206 can be prevented from detaching from the slide 205. Then the support plate 206 will be completely exposed to the environment, which is convenient for the seedlings to carry out photosynthesis.

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, an observation window 8 is provided on the side wall of the opening and closing door 202 to facilitate observation of the growth of Dendrobium huoshanense inside the box 1. The seedlings inside the box 1 can be easily observed through the observation window 8 so that measures can be taken immediately.

[0038] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, both ends of the bottom of the U-shaped groove 209 are fixedly connected with soil-inserting rods 9. A handle 10 is bolted to the side wall of the support plate 206 near the switch door 202. The soil-inserting rods 9 can limit the seedlings and prevent them from shaking inside the U-shaped groove 209, which could cause the roots to break. The handle 10 can be used to easily pull the support plate 206 out of the box 1.

[0039] Specifically, in use of this device suitable for high-altitude seedling cultivation: the infrared heating lamp 201, temperature sensor 203, controller 204, and water pump 304 are all connected to an external power source. During use, the cultivation soil is placed inside the cultivation basket 207, and then the Dendrobium seedlings are placed horizontally on the soil. Next, the pressure plate 208 is rotated to allow the seedlings to enter the U-shaped groove 209. Then, the switch door 202 is closed (as shown in the image). Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown), at night, the temperature sensor 203 monitors the internal temperature of the chamber 1 in real time. If the temperature is lower than the preset value, the temperature sensor 203 transmits the temperature data to the controller 204. The controller 204 then activates the infrared heating lamp 201 to raise the internal temperature of the chamber 1, thus preventing the seedlings from being frostbitten (e.g., ...). Figure 4As shown), when cultivating Dendrobium seedlings, it is necessary to water the seedlings regularly. At this time, the water pump 304 can be started. The water pump 304 draws water into the three-way pipe 301 and the watering pipe 302, and then discharges it through the drain hole 303 into the cultivation basket 207, so as to water the seedlings (as shown). Figure 3 ,and Figure 7 (As shown), then the ventilation fan 403 is started. The ventilation fan 403 draws the air inside the housing 1 to the outside, and then fresh outside air will enter the housing 1 through the air inlet 401, thereby effectively preventing the growth of bacteria (such as...). Figure 4 (As shown).

[0040] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0041] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device suitable for high mountain seedling raising, comprising a box (1), characterized in that, The box (1) is equipped with a temperature control mechanism (2) for cultivating Dendrobium huoshanense seedlings. The top of the box (1) is equipped with a watering component (3) for watering Dendrobium huoshanense. The side wall of the box (1) is equipped with a ventilation component (4) for ventilating the inside of the box (1). The temperature control mechanism (2) includes two infrared heating lamps (201) fixedly connected to the top wall of the box (1). A switch door (202) is hinged to the side wall of the box (1). A temperature sensor (203) and a controller (204) are fixedly connected to the top wall of the box (1). Slide grooves (205) are provided on opposite side walls inside the box (1). A support plate (206) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (205). A cultivation basket (207) is provided inside the support plate (206). A pressure plate (208) is hinged to the top of the cultivation basket (207). A U-shaped groove (209) is provided at the bottom of the pressure plate (208).

2. The device for raising seedlings in high mountains according to claim 1, wherein The watering assembly (3) includes a three-way pipe (301) connected to the top wall of the box (1). Both ends of the bottom of the three-way pipe (301) are connected to watering pipes (302). The bottom of each of the two watering pipes (302) is provided with several drainage holes (303). A water pump (304) is bolted to the top of the box (1). The output end of the water pump (304) is connected to the top of the three-way pipe (301).

3. The device for high-altitude seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation assembly (4) includes an air inlet (401) on the side wall of the housing (1), and a circular hole (402) is provided on the side wall of the housing (1) away from the air inlet (401). A ventilation fan (403) is fixedly connected inside the circular hole (402).

4. The device for raising seedlings in high mountains according to claim 1, wherein The inside of the box (1) is slidably connected to a water collection box (5), and the opposite sidewalls of the water collection box (5) are tightly fitted with the opposite sidewalls inside the box (1).

5. The device for raising seedlings in high mountains according to claim 1, wherein The support plate (206) has limit holes (6) at both ends of its top. The end of the slide groove (205) near the switch door (202) is fixedly connected to a limit rod (7). The limit rod (7) is slidably connected to the limit hole (6).

6. The device for raising seedlings in high mountains according to claim 1, wherein The side wall of the switch door (202) is provided with an observation window (8) to facilitate observation of the growth of Dendrobium huoshanense inside the box (1).

7. The device for raising seedlings in high mountains according to claim 1, wherein Both ends of the bottom of the U-shaped groove (209) are fixedly connected with soil insertion rods (9), and a handle (10) is bolted to the side wall of the support plate (206) near the switch door (202).

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