Greenhouse chrysanthemum carbon dioxide supplementing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522319679.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为了克服现有技术的不足，本实用新型提供温室菊花二氧化碳补给装置，能解决以下的技术问题：采用空气施肥法时，因为二氧化碳比空气重，从上方排放后，二氧化碳会自然下沉，均匀分布在植物周围，包括根部，从而提高光合作用效率，如果从较低的位置排放二氧化碳，二氧化碳实际上是围绕在根部周围的，如果一直放置在一个较高的位置排放二氧化碳，会导致二氧化碳在排放过程中向四周逸散，降低植株周围二氧化碳浓度提高的效率；因此随着植株的长高，如果排放的高度还是处于较低的位置，会导致菊花植株周围的二氧化碳分布不均匀而影响菊花的成长效率
1、通过调节卡扣结构在大棚支撑柱外侧的高度，通过调节调节螺母在支撑螺柱外侧的位置，使调节螺母放置在支撑板上后，矩形框的高度会有所升降，从而使喷头能够根据不同生长时期调节喷头的高度，从而随着植株的长高，使排放的高度也随之增高，从而使菊花植株周围的二氧化碳分布均匀，使菊花可优质生长；
Smart Images
Figure CN224760863U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greenhouse chrysanthemum cultivation, and in particular to a carbon dioxide supply device for greenhouse chrysanthemums. Background Technology
[0002] Carbon dioxide fertilization is an agricultural technique that enhances the efficiency of plant photosynthesis by increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the environment. In a closed greenhouse environment, artificially increasing carbon dioxide can effectively make up for the carbon demand gap of crop photosynthesis, thereby meeting the needs of crop photosynthesis and improving yield and quality.
[0003] Throughout its growth process, chrysanthemums continuously produce organic matter through photosynthesis to support their growth and development. Carbon dioxide is the primary carbon source for photosynthesis and significantly impacts the photosynthetic rate. The carbon dioxide content in the air typically accounts for 0.033% of its volume; when the carbon dioxide content increases to 0.3%, photosynthesis strengthens. However, because greenhouses are usually well-sealed in winter, air exchange is often limited, resulting in insufficient carbon dioxide levels for photosynthesis. According to experimental data, chrysanthemums can grow well, produce large flowers, and mature one to two weeks earlier at a carbon dioxide concentration of 700-900 ppm. The carbon dioxide concentration requirements of chrysanthemums at different growth stages are as follows: 400-500 ppm is suitable for the seedling stage, 800-1000 ppm is suitable for the growth stage, and 600-800 ppm is suitable for the flowering stage. When using the air fertilization method, because carbon dioxide is heavier than air, it will naturally sink and be evenly distributed around the plant, including the roots, after being emitted from above, thereby improving the efficiency of photosynthesis. If carbon dioxide is emitted from a lower position, it will actually surround the roots. If the carbon dioxide is always emitted from a high position, it will cause the carbon dioxide to escape in all directions during the emission process, reducing the efficiency of increasing the carbon dioxide concentration around the plant. Therefore, as the plant grows taller, if the emission height is still at a low position, it will lead to uneven distribution of carbon dioxide around the chrysanthemum plant, thus affecting the growth efficiency of the chrysanthemum. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a carbon dioxide supply device for greenhouse chrysanthemums, which can solve the following technical problems: When using air fertilization, because carbon dioxide is heavier than air, it will naturally sink and be evenly distributed around the plants, including the roots, after being emitted from above, thereby improving photosynthetic efficiency. If carbon dioxide is emitted from a lower position, it will actually surround the roots. If carbon dioxide is always emitted from a higher position, it will cause the carbon dioxide to dissipate in all directions during the emission process, reducing the efficiency of increasing the carbon dioxide concentration around the plant. Therefore, as the plant grows taller, if the emission height is still at a low position, it will lead to uneven distribution of carbon dioxide around the chrysanthemum plant, thus affecting the growth efficiency of the chrysanthemum.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a greenhouse chrysanthemum carbon dioxide supply device, including a greenhouse support column, the greenhouse support column including a buckle structure fixed on the greenhouse support column, a support plate provided on the buckle structure, a support stud passing through the support plate, an adjusting nut located above the support plate being threaded to the outer side of the support stud, a rectangular frame being connected to the top of the support stud, an M-shaped block being provided on the inner side of the rectangular frame, an exhaust pipe being provided at the bottom of the M-shaped block, a nozzle being provided at the bottom of the exhaust pipe, a gas flow valve being provided in the middle part of the exhaust pipe for regulating the gas flow, and a three-way interface being connected to the top of the buckle block, with a connecting hose being provided between two adjacent three-way interfaces.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a fixing knob is threaded through the front end of the M-shaped block, and the fixing knob contacts the rectangular frame after passing through the M-shaped block.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the buckle structure includes a buckle plate, which is sleeved on the outside of the greenhouse support column, and fixing bolts are provided at both ends of the buckle plate. The fixing bolts pass through the fastening plate and are threadedly connected to the fixing nut.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner sides of both the fastening plate and the clamping plate are provided with anti-slip rubber.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support plate is fixed to the top of the card plate, and a first rib is provided between the top surface of the card plate and the support plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a second rib is provided between the inner bend of the support plate and the side of the card plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the M-shaped block consists of a card block and card slots formed on both sides of the card block.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects that this utility model can achieve are: 1. By adjusting the height of the buckle structure on the outside of the greenhouse support column, and by adjusting the position of the adjusting nut on the outside of the support stud, the height of the rectangular frame will rise or fall after the adjusting nut is placed on the support plate. This allows the nozzle to adjust its height according to different growth stages. As the plant grows taller, the emission height also increases, resulting in a more even distribution of carbon dioxide around the chrysanthemum plant and promoting high-quality chrysanthemum growth. 2. The M-shaped block, which is clipped onto the outside of the rectangular frame, allows the discharge pipe to rest on the rectangular frame and slide inside the frame. The position of the M-shaped block is fixed by a fixing knob, thereby adjusting the position of the discharge pipes according to the placement distance of the chrysanthemums. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the supply device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the discharge pipe of the supply device of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the discharge pipe of the supply device of this utility model from another angle; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the buckle structure of the supply device of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the buckle structure of the supply device of this utility model from another angle; The components include: 1. Greenhouse support column; 2. Clamping plate; 3. Support plate; 4. Adjusting nut; 5. Support stud; 6. Rectangular frame; 7. Clamping block; 8. T-junction; 9. Connecting hose; 10. Fixing knob; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Gas flow valve; 13. Nozzle; 14. Clamping groove; 15. Fastening plate; 16. Fixing nut; 17. Fixing bolt; 18. Anti-slip rubber; 19. First stiffening plate; 20. Second stiffening plate; 21. Mounting groove. Detailed Implementation
[0014] To make the technical means, creative features, and achieved objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model is further described below with reference to specific embodiments. However, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and not all of them. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments described in the implementation are all within the protection scope of this utility model without creative effort.
[0015] Example: Please refer to Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a carbon dioxide supply device for greenhouse chrysanthemums, including a greenhouse support column 1. A snap-fit structure is fitted onto the outer side of the greenhouse support column 1 to fix its outer side. The snap-fit structure includes a clip plate 2 fitted onto the outer side of the greenhouse support column 1. The clip plate 2 has a U-shaped structure, and fixing bolts 17 are provided at both ends of the clip plate 2. The fixing bolts 17 pass through a fastening plate 15 and are threadedly connected to a fixing nut 16, thereby fixing the engagement of the nut 16 and the fixing bolts 17, shortening the distance between the fastening plate 15 and the clip plate 2, thus achieving a clamping and fixing effect. Anti-slip rubber 18 can be provided between the fastening plate 15 and the clip plate 2 to ensure the stability of the fixation. Since some greenhouse columns are square, the shape of the anti-slip rubber 18 can be changed according to the shape of the column. For round columns, the anti-slip rubber 18 has an arc-shaped inner surface, while for square columns, the anti-slip rubber 18 is flat.
[0016] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the top surface of the support plate 3 is provided with a support plate 3, which is L-shaped. Two first stiffeners 19 are provided on the top surfaces of the support plate 3 and the clamping plate 2. A second stiffener 20 is provided between the inner bend of the support plate 3 and the clamping plate 2, thereby ensuring the strength of the support plate 3.
[0017] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the supply device includes a rectangular frame 6, with a support stud 5 on the bottom surface of the rectangular frame 6, and a mounting groove 21 on the top surface of the support plate 3. The mounting groove 21 can be a through hole located in the support plate 3 or a slot located at the edge of the support plate 3. The support stud 5 can pass through the mounting groove 21, and an adjusting nut 4 is threadedly connected to the outside of the support stud 5. The adjusting nut 4 is located above the support plate 3, and the height of the rectangular frame 6 can be adjusted by the position of the support plate 3 outside the adjusting nut 4.
[0018] like Figures 1-5 As shown, an M-shaped block is placed on top of the rectangular frame 6. A slot 14 is symmetrically opened on the locking block 7, which locks onto the rectangular frame 6. A fixing knob 10 is threaded to the front of the M-shaped block. After the fixing knob 10 engages with the locking block 7, it abuts against the rectangular frame 6, thus fixing the position of the locking block 7. A discharge pipe 11 is provided at the bottom of the locking block 7. A through hole communicating with the discharge pipe 11 is opened inside the locking block 7. A gas flow valve 12 is provided in the middle of the discharge pipe 11, which can control the amount of carbon dioxide emitted. A nozzle 13 is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe 11. A three-way interface 8 is connected to the top of the locking block 7. A connecting hose 9 is provided between two adjacent three-way interfaces 8. One end of the three-way interface 8 is sealed with a plug, and the other end is connected to a carbon dioxide supply device. The carbon dioxide supply device has a control system that can control the output of the gas flow valve and monitor the carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model / invention.
[0020] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A greenhouse chrysanthemum carbon dioxide supplementing device, comprising a greenhouse support column (1), characterized in that: The greenhouse support column (1) includes a buckle structure fixed on the greenhouse support column (1). A support plate (3) is provided on the buckle structure. A support stud (5) is passed through the support plate (3). An adjusting nut (4) located above the support plate (3) is threaded on the outer side of the support stud (5). A rectangular frame (6) is connected to the top of the support stud (5). An M-shaped block is provided on the inner side of the rectangular frame (6). A discharge pipe (11) is provided at the bottom of the M-shaped block. A nozzle (13) is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe (11). A gas flow valve (12) is provided in the middle part of the discharge pipe (11) for regulating the gas flow. A three-way interface (8) is connected to the top of the buckle block (7). A connecting hose (9) is provided between two adjacent three-way interfaces (8).
2. The greenhouse chrysanthemum carbon dioxide supplementing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing knob (10) is threaded through the front end of the M-shaped block, and the fixing knob (10) contacts the rectangular frame (6) after passing through the M-shaped block.
3. The greenhouse chrysanthemum carbon dioxide supplementing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle structure includes a buckle plate (2), which is fitted on the outside of the greenhouse support column (1), and the two ends of the buckle plate (2) are provided with fixing bolts (17). The fixing bolts (17) pass through the fastening plate (15) and are threadedly connected to the fixing nut (16).
4. The greenhouse chrysanthemum carbon dioxide supplementing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner sides of both the fastening plate (15) and the clamping plate (2) are provided with anti-slip rubber (18).
5. The greenhouse chrysanthemum carbon dioxide supply device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plate (3) is fixed to the top of the card plate (2), and a first stiffener (19) is provided between the top surface of the card plate (2) and the support plate (3).
6. The greenhouse chrysanthemum carbon dioxide supplementing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second stiffener (20) is provided between the inner bend of the support plate (3) and the side of the clamping plate (2).
7. The greenhouse chrysanthemum carbon dioxide supplementing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The M-shaped block consists of a card block (7) and card slots (14) on both sides of the card block (7).