Ganoderma lucidum spawn inoculation planting operation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of spawn planting, especially a ganoderma lucidum spawn inoculation planting operation equipment, in the light of the problem that the existing ganoderma lucidum stick needs manual packing and sealing to the inoculated stick after inoculation, the following scheme is presented, including a plurality of clamping mechanisms, the clamping mechanism includes two air cylinders IV fixedly connected in the one side of carousel, the one end fixed connection of two air cylinder IV piston rod has the matching arc clamping plate with sleeve, the plastic sealing mechanism, the plastic sealing mechanism includes the plastic sealing machine of fixed connection in the top of one bearing table, and the plastic sealing machine is constituted by fixed heating plate, motor II and rotating press plate, and motor II is fixed with fixed heating plate, in the utility model, the inoculated stick is directly pushed to the sleeve of preloading bag through air cylinder II, simultaneously, the fixed heating plate of plastic sealing clamp and rotating press plate are accurately closed, realize inoculation port instant heat sealing, reduce the time of inoculation port exposed in the air, greatly reduce the labor cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fungal culture technology, and in particular to a device for inoculating and cultivating Ganoderma lucidum fungi. Background Technology

[0002] In the large-scale cultivation of edible fungi such as Ganoderma lucidum, spawn inoculation is a core step determining the fruiting rate and quality of the finished product. With the increasing demand for industrial automation upgrades, automatic inoculation equipment is gradually replacing traditional manual inoculation, becoming key equipment for reducing labor intensity and pollution risks. A search revealed a liquid spawn inoculation device for shiitake mushrooms disclosed in publication number CN222322352U. While this device can automatically inject liquid spawn by using a cylinder to push the inoculation components, eliminating the need for manual hand-held inoculation tools, it still has the following problems:

[0003] After the existing equipment completes the liquid injection and inoculation process, it is still necessary to manually pack and seal the inoculated mushroom sticks. If the inoculation port of the Ganoderma lucidum mushroom sticks is exposed to the air after inoculation, it is very easy to be contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria. This not only requires a lot of labor costs, but also greatly increases the risk of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria.

[0004] Therefore, a device for inoculating and cultivating Ganoderma lucidum strains is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where manual packaging and sealing of inoculated Ganoderma lucidum spawn is required after inoculation, and to propose a Ganoderma lucidum spawn inoculation and cultivation operation device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A Ganoderma lucidum spawn inoculation and cultivation operation equipment includes a conveyor, a storage box and multiple load-bearing tables, with an inoculation mechanism on the top of the conveyor for inoculating uninoculated spawn sticks;

[0008] Motor I is fixedly connected to the top of one of the load-bearing tables, and a turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of Motor I;

[0009] Multiple sleeves are fixedly connected to the circumference of the turntable and penetrate the surface of the turntable;

[0010] Multiple clamping mechanisms, each clamping mechanism including two cylinders IV fixedly connected to one side of the turntable, with one end of the piston rod of the two cylinders IV fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate that matches the sleeve. The multiple clamping mechanisms have the same structure and are located in the circumference of the corresponding sleeve.

[0011] A sealing mechanism, comprising a sealing machine fixedly connected to the top of one of the load-bearing tables, the sealing machine consisting of a fixed heating plate, a motor II and a rotating pressure plate, the motor II being fixed to the fixed heating plate, and one end of the output shaft of the motor II being fixed to the rotating pressure plate.

[0012] In one possible design, the inoculation mechanism includes a load-bearing frame fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor, a cylinder I fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing frame, a fixed plate fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of cylinder I, an injection tube fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, a cylinder III fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and a piston fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of cylinder III, the piston slidingly passing through the inside of the injection tube.

[0013] In one possible design, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to one side of the load-bearing frame, and the liquid storage tank is connected to the injection tube via a pipe.

[0014] In one possible design, multiple equidistant shelves are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0015] In one possible design, a cylinder II is fixedly connected to the top of one of the load-bearing tables, and a circular push plate is fixedly connected to the top of the piston rod of cylinder II.

[0016] In one possible design, a guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the top side of the conveyor, wherein the guide cylinder, cylinder II, and the corresponding sleeve are coaxial.

[0017] In one possible design, a cylinder V is fixedly connected to the top of one of the load-bearing tables, and a square push plate is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of cylinder V. The storage box is located on one side of the load-bearing table of the sealing machine, which is located on one side of the guide tube.

[0018] In one possible design, multiple arc-shaped clamps hold the sleeve bag by clamping it with the outer circumference of multiple sleeves.

[0019] In this application:

[0020] Uninoculated mushroom logs are placed on the shelf of the conveyor. The conveyor transports the mushroom logs step by step to the inoculation station. At this time, cylinder I pushes the fixing plate and injection tube down, so that the injection tube is inserted into the mushroom log. At the same time, cylinder III pushes the piston to inject the inoculum liquid in the storage tank into the mushroom log through the injection tube in a metered manner. After the inoculation is completed, the inoculation mechanism is reset.

[0021] The operator manually places the bags for packaging the mushroom sticks onto the sleeves of the turntable in advance. The corresponding clamping mechanism immediately activates, and the two cylinders IV simultaneously drive the piston rods to extend, pushing the two arc-shaped clamps to clamp the bag opening from both sides, fixing the bag on the sleeve. At this time, motor I drives the turntable to rotate, so that the bag rotates to one side of the sealing station, preparing for subsequent sealing.

[0022] After inoculation, the conveyor will deliver the inoculated mushroom sticks to the sealing station and then stop. The cylinder II on the side of the conveyor will be activated, and the circular push plate at the top of its piston rod will push the mushroom sticks out of the shelf. Guided by the guide tube, the mushroom sticks will pass precisely through the turntable and completely enter the pre-fitted bag on the corresponding station sleeve.

[0023] Upon reaching the sealing station, the sealing machine starts. Its motor II drives the rotating pressure plate to rotate to a position opposite to the fixed heating plate, placing the bag opening, which has been clamped and positioned by the arc-shaped clamping plate, between the two. The fixed heating plate heats the bag opening to melt the plastic film, and the rotating pressure plate applies pressure at the same time to complete the heat sealing of the bag opening. After sealing is completed, the rotating pressure plate resets and opens.

[0024] After sealing, both cylinders IV simultaneously drive the piston rods to retract, pushing the two arc-shaped clamps to release the bag. At this time, cylinder V activates, pushing the square pusher plate to drop the mushroom stick along with its sealed bag into the storage box. Cylinder V returns to its initial state, completing the entire processing.

[0025] Beneficial effects: In this utility model, the Ganoderma lucidum spawn inoculation and cultivation operation equipment, through the coordinated use of components such as turntable, cylinder II, sleeve, and bag, pushes the inoculated spawn directly into the sleeve with a pre-filled bag through cylinder II. At the same time, the fixed heating plate of the plastic sealing clamp and the rotating pressure plate close precisely to achieve immediate heat sealing of the inoculation port, reduce the time the inoculation port is exposed to air, and reduce the risk of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria.

[0026] In this utility model, the Ganoderma lucidum spawn inoculation and cultivation operation equipment uses components such as cylinder II, plastic sealing clip, conveyor, and guide cylinder in combination. The conveyor automatically transports uninoculated spawn, cylinder II and guide cylinder work together to complete precise transfer, plastic sealing clip automatically heat seals, and cylinder V pushes and collects. The entire process requires only two operators to be responsible for feeding, bagging, and regularly emptying the storage box, which greatly reduces labor costs.

[0027] In this invention, the inoculated mushroom sticks are directly pushed into the pre-packaged sleeve through cylinder II. At the same time, the fixed heating plate and rotating pressure plate of the sealing clip are precisely closed, realizing the instant heat sealing of the inoculation port, reducing the time the inoculation port is exposed to the air, and greatly reducing labor costs. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Ganoderma lucidum inoculation and cultivation equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a magnified view of the structure of a Ganoderma lucidum inoculation and cultivation operation device proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of a Ganoderma lucidum inoculation and cultivation operation device proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a magnified view of point B of the Ganoderma lucidum inoculation and cultivation operation equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor; 2. Shelf; 3. Liquid storage tank; 4. Load-bearing frame; 5. Cylinder I; 6. Guide cylinder; 7. Turntable; 8. Bag; 9. Motor I; 10. Storage box; 11. Load-bearing table; 12. Cylinder II; 13. Cylinder III; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Injection tube; 16. Sealing machine; 1601. Motor II; 1602. Rotating pressure plate; 1603. Fixed heating plate; 17. Cylinder IV; 18. Arc-shaped clamp; 19. Sleeve; 20. Square push plate; 21. Cylinder V. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0034] In one implementation case, refer to Figures 1-4 A microbial inoculation and cultivation operation device includes: a conveyor 1, a storage box 10 and multiple load-bearing tables 11. The top of the conveyor 1 is equipped with an inoculation mechanism for inoculating uninoculated mushroom sticks.

[0035] In this embodiment, motor I9 is ​​fixedly connected to the top of one of the load-bearing tables 11, and a turntable 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of motor I9;

[0036] Multiple sleeves 19 are fixedly connected to the circumference of the turntable 7 and penetrate the surface of the turntable 7;

[0037] In particular, there are multiple clamping mechanisms, each including two cylinders IV17 fixedly connected to one side of the turntable 7. One end of the piston rod of the two cylinders IV17 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate 18 that matches the sleeve 19. The multiple clamping mechanisms have the same structure and are located in the circumference of the corresponding sleeve 19.

[0038] In addition, the sealing mechanism includes a sealing machine 16 fixedly connected to the top of one of the load-bearing tables 11. The sealing machine 16 consists of a fixed heating plate 1603, a motor II 1601, and a rotating pressure plate 1602. The motor II 1601 is fixed to the fixed heating plate 1603, and one end of the output shaft of the motor II 1601 is fixed to the rotating pressure plate 1602. The sealing mechanism replaces manual packaging and, with the precise fixing of the clamping mechanism, reduces labor costs.

[0039] It should be noted that the inoculation mechanism includes a load-bearing frame 4 fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor 1. A cylinder I 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing frame 4. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of cylinder I 5. An injection tube 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 14. A cylinder III 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 14. A piston is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of cylinder III 13. The piston slides through the inside of the injection tube 15. Cylinder I 5 drives the injection tube 15 to move vertically up and down, avoiding exposure of the inoculum due to shallow inoculation and damage to the substrate due to deep inoculation. Cylinder III 13 linearly pushes the inoculum solution through the piston rod, controlling the amount of inoculum solution injected and solving the problem of uneven germination rate caused by uneven artificial inoculation dosage.

[0040] This application can be used in the field of microbial cultivation technology, or in other fields applicable to this application.

[0041] In another implementation case, refer to Figures 1-4 A Ganoderma lucidum spawn inoculation and cultivation operation device is applied to the field of spawn cultivation technology. A liquid storage tank 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the load-bearing frame 4. The liquid storage tank 3 is connected to the injection tube 15 through a pipeline.

[0042] Multiple equidistant storage racks 2 are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt of conveyor 1 to fix the position of the mushroom sticks and prevent them from slipping during the conveying process.

[0043] In this embodiment, a cylinder II 12 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the load-bearing tables 11, and a circular push plate is fixedly connected to the top of the piston rod of cylinder II 12.

[0044] In particular, a guide cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the top side of the conveyor 1, wherein the guide cylinder 6, the cylinder II 12 and the corresponding sleeve 19 are coaxial.

[0045] In addition, a cylinder V21 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the load-bearing tables 11, and a square push plate 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder V21. The storage box 10 is located on one side of the load-bearing table 11, which is fixedly connected to the sealing machine 16. The load-bearing table 11 is located on one side of the guide cylinder 6. After the sealing is completed, the cylinder V21 pushes the square push plate 20 to push the mushroom sticks smoothly into the storage box 10. There is no need for manual unloading, which reduces labor costs.

[0046] It should be noted that multiple arc-shaped clamps 18 and multiple sleeves 19 are all clamped between the outer circumference of the sleeves 18 and the sleeves 19.

[0047] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of conveyor 1, cylinder I 5, motor I 9, cylinder II 12, cylinder III 13, sealing machine 16, motor II 1601, cylinder IV 17 and cylinder V 21 are all conventional methods or common knowledge, and will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0048] The accompanying drawings in this application are for illustrative purposes only. The dimensions and shapes of the components shown are not actual limitations but are merely schematic representations. In actual implementation, the components can be reasonably configured and adjusted according to specific needs and actual conditions.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Ganoderma lucidum spawn inoculation planting operation equipment, characterized in that, include: The conveyor (1), storage box (10) and multiple load-bearing tables (11) are provided. The top of the conveyor (1) is equipped with an inoculation mechanism for inoculating uninoculated mushroom sticks. Motor I (9) is fixedly connected to the top of one of the load-bearing tables (11), and a turntable (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of motor I (9); Multiple sleeves (19) are fixedly connected to the circumference of the turntable (7) and penetrate the surface of the turntable (7); Multiple clamping mechanisms, each clamping mechanism including two cylinders IV (17) fixedly connected to one side of the turntable (7), and one end of the piston rod of the two cylinders IV (17) fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate (18) matching the sleeve (19). The multiple clamping mechanisms have the same structure and are located in the circumference of the corresponding sleeve (19). The sealing mechanism includes a sealing machine (16) fixedly connected to the top of one of the load-bearing tables (11). The sealing machine (16) consists of a fixed heating plate (1603), a motor II (1601) and a rotating pressure plate (1602). The motor II (1601) is fixed to the fixed heating plate (1603), and one end of the output shaft of the motor II (1601) is fixed to the rotating pressure plate (1602).

2. The Ganoderma lucidum spawn growing operation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The inoculation mechanism includes a load-bearing frame (4) fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor (1). A cylinder I (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing frame (4). A fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of the cylinder I (5). An injection tube (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (14). A cylinder III (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (14). A piston is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder III (13). The piston slides through the inside of the injection tube (15).

3. The Ganoderma lucidum spawn growing operation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein A liquid storage tank (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the load-bearing frame (4), and the liquid storage tank (3) is connected to the injection tube (15) through a pipe.

4. The Ganoderma lucidum spawn growing operation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The conveyor belt surface of the conveyor (1) is fixedly connected with multiple equidistant shelves (2).

5. The Ganoderma lucidum spawn growing operation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein One of the load-bearing tables (11) is fixedly connected to the top of a cylinder II (12), and a circular push plate is fixedly connected to the top of the piston rod of cylinder II (12).

6. The Ganoderma lucidum spawn inoculation and cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top side of the conveyor (1) is fixedly connected to a guide cylinder (6), wherein the guide cylinder (6), cylinder II (12) and the corresponding sleeve (19) are coaxial.

7. The Ganoderma lucidum spawn growing operation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein One of the load-bearing tables (11) is fixedly connected to the top of a cylinder V (21), and a square push plate (20) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder V (21). The storage box (10) is located on one side of the load-bearing table (11) which is fixedly connected to the sealing machine (16), and the load-bearing table (11) is located on one side of the guide tube (6).

8. The Ganoderma lucidum spawn growing operation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein Each of the multiple arc-shaped clamps (18) and the outer circumference of the multiple sleeves (19) holds a sleeve bag (8).

Images