Adjustable carbon dioxide concentration mushroom planting bin

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technology and proposes a mushroom cultivation chamber with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration. The chamber includes a cultivation chamber, a carbon dioxide adding component, and a water spraying mechanism. The carbon dioxide adding component includes a moving mechanism, a lifting and adjusting mechanism, an injection mechanism, multiple spray nozzles, casters, and a carbon dioxide sensor. When the carbon dioxide sensor detects that the carbon dioxide concentration inside the cultivation chamber is below the standard, it sends a signal to the controller. The controller then activates a solenoid valve and a motor. The solenoid valve opens, allowing carbon dioxide gas from the carbon dioxide storage tank to be delivered through a gas distribution box, hose one, a sealed hose two, a U-shaped tube, and two sealing shells to multiple spray nozzles for injecting carbon dioxide into the cultivation chamber. The motor drives a screw to rotate inside a sliding plate, stabilizing the movement of the multiple spray nozzles and effectively ensuring that carbon dioxide is injected evenly and without dead angles into the cultivation chamber.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, specifically to a mushroom cultivation chamber with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration. Background Technology

[0002] Mushroom cultivation container, also known as a mushroom cultivation cabin, is a new agricultural production model that utilizes advanced technology and equipment to cultivate and manage mushrooms. These containers are equipped with advanced technologies such as temperature control and automatic irrigation systems, enabling precise control of environmental factors such as temperature and humidity.

[0003] In the prior art, utility model patent CN222603276U discloses a mushroom cultivation container with a flow guiding structure, including a chamber and a connecting roller. An air conditioner is installed on one side of the chamber, a cultivation rack is installed inside the chamber, and a water pipe is installed on the top of the chamber. When collecting rainwater, this mushroom cultivation container with a flow guiding structure guides the rainwater through an inclined guide plate at the top, directing it into a filter screen inside the connecting plate. The filter screen filters impurities. When rainwater enters the filter box, it impacts the blades on one side of the connecting roller, causing the connecting roller to rotate. The rotation of the connecting roller drives a striking rod to rotate as well. The striking rod strikes the connecting plate at the top, causing the connecting plate to extend and retract a spring, resulting in continuous vibration of the connecting plate and the filter screen. These vibrations cause impurities accumulated on the filter screen to dislodge.

[0004] However, during the actual implementation process, it was found that the above-mentioned mushroom cultivation container was difficult to move and adjust the injection of carbon dioxide inside the cultivation container. Carbon dioxide could only be injected into one place in the cultivation container, resulting in uneven carbon dioxide concentration in some areas and low concentration in others. This caused the carbon dioxide injection inside the cultivation container to be uneven, and it was easy to create dead zones of carbon dioxide concentration, which could not promote the transpiration of mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation chamber with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A mushroom cultivation chamber with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration includes a cultivation chamber, a carbon dioxide adding component, and a water spraying mechanism; the carbon dioxide adding component is disposed inside the cultivation chamber and is used to add carbon dioxide to the mushrooms inside the cultivation chamber; the carbon dioxide adding component includes a moving mechanism, a lifting and adjusting mechanism, an injection mechanism, multiple spray nozzles, casters, and a carbon dioxide sensor; the casters are disposed at the bottom of the lifting and adjusting mechanism, the lifting and adjusting mechanism is disposed on the inner top wall of the moving mechanism, and the injection mechanism is disposed at the top of the cultivation chamber; the water spraying mechanism is disposed at the top of the cultivation chamber and is used to spray water to the mushrooms inside the cultivation chamber.

[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a slide plate fixedly installed on the top wall of the planting chamber, a screw rotatably connected inside the slide plate, and a slider slidably connected inside the slide plate, wherein the slider and the screw are threadedly connected; a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw.

[0008] Preferably, the inner top wall of the planting chamber is also fixedly installed with two driven rods, which are located on both sides of the slide plate. Each of the two driven rods is slidably connected to a second slider, and the bottom of the second slider and the first slider are fixedly installed with a connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting adjustment mechanism includes a fixed rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, a plurality of fixed blocks that move through the fixed rod from top to bottom, a hand-twisting screw threaded through the plurality of fixed blocks, one end of the hand-twisting screw abutting against the outer wall of the fixed rod; the bottom end of the fixed rod is connected to the universal wheel; and the plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the plurality of nozzles.

[0010] Preferably, the injection mechanism includes a carbon dioxide storage tank fixedly installed on the top of the planting chamber, an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the carbon dioxide storage tank, a solenoid valve disposed on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe, and a gas distribution box fixedly installed on the top of the planting chamber, with one end of the exhaust pipe extending into the interior of the gas distribution box; the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the carbon dioxide sensor via a controller.

[0011] Preferably, the injection mechanism further includes multiple collars sleeved on the driven rod, a first hose passing through the multiple collars, two sealing shells fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, a U-shaped tube connecting the two sealing shells, the U-shaped tube being fixedly connected to the output end of the first hose, and the output end of the first hose being fixedly connected to the air distribution box; a sealing tube is fixedly installed through the bottom of each of the two sealing shells, and the sealing tube is fixedly connected to the multiple nozzles via a second hose.

[0012] Preferably, the water spraying mechanism includes a water tank fixedly installed on the top of the planting chamber, a water inlet located on the top of the water tank, a water pump fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, the input end of the water pump extending into the interior of the water tank, and the output end of the water pump extending into the interior of the air distribution box through a pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When the carbon dioxide sensor detects that the carbon dioxide concentration inside the planting chamber does not reach the standard, it transmits the information to the controller. The controller controls the solenoid valve and motor to start. The solenoid valve opens, allowing the carbon dioxide gas inside the carbon dioxide storage tank to be delivered through the gas distribution box, hose one, sealing hose two, U-shaped tube and two sealing shells to multiple nozzles for spraying out, which is used to inject carbon dioxide into the inside of the planting chamber. The motor drives the screw to rotate inside the slide plate, and the linkage slider one slides inside the slide plate, which is used to stably adjust the movement of multiple nozzles, effectively ensuring that carbon dioxide is injected into the inside of the planting chamber evenly and without dead angles. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of the sealing shell in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the carbon dioxide addition component in this utility model; In the diagram: 1. Planting bin; 2. Carbon dioxide addition component; 21. Moving mechanism; 211. Slide plate; 212. Screw; 213. Slider 1; 214. Driven rod; 215. Slider 2; 216. Connecting plate; 217. Motor; 22. Lifting and adjusting mechanism; 221. Fixed rod; 222. Fixed block; 223. Hand-twisting screw; 23. Injection mechanism; 231. Carbon dioxide storage tank; 232. Exhaust pipe; 233. Solenoid valve; 234. Gas distribution box; 235. Sealing pipe; 236. Sealing shell; 237. U-shaped pipe; 238. Collar; 24. Spray pipe; 25. Caster wheel; 26. Carbon dioxide sensor; 3. Water spraying mechanism; 31. Water tank; 32. Water inlet; 33. Water pump. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1

[0016] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 The mushroom cultivation chamber with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration described in this embodiment includes a cultivation chamber 1 and a carbon dioxide adding component 2; the carbon dioxide adding component 2 is disposed inside the cultivation chamber 1 and is used to add carbon dioxide to the mushrooms inside the cultivation chamber 1.

[0017] Specifically, the carbon dioxide addition component 2 includes a moving mechanism 21, a lifting and adjusting mechanism 22, an injection mechanism 23, multiple nozzles 24, casters 25, and a carbon dioxide sensor 26. The casters 25 are located at the bottom of the lifting and adjusting mechanism 22, which is located on the inner top wall of the moving mechanism 21, and the injection mechanism 23 is located at the top of the planting chamber 1. The moving mechanism 21 includes a slide plate 211 fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the planting chamber 1, a screw 212 rotatably connected inside the slide plate 211, and a slider 213 slidably connected inside the slide plate 211. The slider 213 and the screw 212 are threadedly connected. A motor 217 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate 211. The output end of the motor 217 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 212. Two driven rods 214 are also fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the planting chamber 1. The two driven rods 214 are located on both sides of the slide plate 211. A slider 215 is slidably connected to each of the two driven rods 214. A connecting plate 216 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 215 and the slider 213.

[0018] In practice, by starting the motor 217, the motor 217 drives the screw 212 to rotate inside the slide plate 211, the first linkage slider 213 slides inside the slide plate 211, and the second slider 215 slides on the driven rod 214, which is used to stably adjust the movement of multiple nozzles 24. By adjusting the movement of multiple nozzles 24, carbon dioxide is effectively injected evenly into the interior of the planting chamber 1.

[0019] Furthermore, the lifting adjustment mechanism 22 includes a fixed rod 221 fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 216, a plurality of fixed blocks 222 movably passing through the fixed rod 221 from top to bottom, a hand-twisting thread 223 threaded through the plurality of fixed blocks 222, one end of the hand-twisting thread 223 abutting against the outer wall of the fixed rod 221, the bottom end of the fixed rod 221 being connected to the universal wheel 25, and the plurality of fixed blocks 222 being fixedly connected to the plurality of nozzles 24.

[0020] Specifically, by receiving the rotating hand twist screw 223, the fixing block 222 and the fixing rod 221 are loosened, the fixing block 222 is pushed, and the fixing block 222 slides on the fixing rod 221, which is used to adjust the height of multiple spray pipes 24, effectively adjusting the relationship between multiple spray pipes 24 and the planting frame.

[0021] Furthermore, the injection mechanism 23 includes a carbon dioxide storage tank 231 fixedly installed on the top of the planting chamber 1, an exhaust pipe 232 fixedly connected to the output end of the carbon dioxide storage tank 231, a solenoid valve 233 disposed on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 232, a gas distribution box 234 fixedly installed on the top of the planting chamber 1, one end of the exhaust pipe 232 extending into the interior of the gas distribution box 234, the solenoid valve 233 being electrically connected to the carbon dioxide sensor 26 via a controller, the injection mechanism 23 also includes multiple collars 238 sleeved on the driven rod 214, a first hose passing through the multiple collars 238, two sealing shells 236 fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 216, a U-shaped tube 237 connected between the two sealing shells 236, the U-shaped tube 237 being fixedly connected to the output end of the first hose, the output end of the first hose being fixedly connected to the gas distribution box 234, a sealing tube 235 being fixedly installed through the bottom of each of the two sealing shells 236, and the sealing tube 235 being fixedly connected to multiple spray pipes 24 via a second hose.

[0022] Specifically, when the carbon dioxide sensor 26 detects that the carbon dioxide concentration inside the planting chamber 1 does not meet the standard, it will send a signal to the controller. The controller will then activate the solenoid valve 233, allowing the carbon dioxide gas inside the carbon dioxide storage tank 231 to enter the gas distribution box 234. The gas is then transported through hose 1, sealing pipe 235, hose 2, U-shaped pipe 237, and two sealing shells 236 to multiple nozzles 24 for injecting carbon dioxide into the interior of the planting chamber 1. Example 2

[0023] Based on Example 1, the mushroom cultivation chamber with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration described in this example further includes a water spraying mechanism 3. The water spraying mechanism 3 is located on the top of the cultivation chamber 1 and is used to spray water onto the mushrooms inside the cultivation chamber 1.

[0024] The water spraying mechanism 3 includes a water tank 31 fixedly installed on the top of the planting chamber 1, a water inlet 32 ​​set on the top of the water tank 31, and a water pump 33 fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 31. The input end of the water pump 33 extends into the interior of the water tank 31, and the output end of the water pump 33 extends into the interior of the air distribution box 234 through a pipe.

[0025] When it is necessary to spray water on the mushrooms inside the planting chamber 1, the water pump 33 is started. The water pump 33 draws water from the water tank 31 and sprays it out through multiple nozzles 24 to spray water on the mushrooms.

[0026] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation chamber with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration, characterized in that: It includes a planting bin (1), a carbon dioxide addition component (2), and a water spraying mechanism; The carbon dioxide addition component (2) is located inside the planting chamber (1) and includes a moving mechanism (21), a lifting adjustment mechanism (22), an injection mechanism (23), multiple nozzles (24), casters (25), and a carbon dioxide sensor (26). The casters (25) are located at the bottom of the lifting adjustment mechanism (22), the lifting adjustment mechanism (22) is located on the inner top wall of the moving mechanism (21), and the injection mechanism (23) is located at the top of the planting chamber (1). The water spraying mechanism (3) is located on the top of the planting chamber (1) and is used to spray water on the mushrooms inside the planting chamber (1).

2. The mushroom cultivation chamber with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (21) includes a slide plate (211) fixedly installed on the top wall of the planting chamber (1), a screw (212) rotatably connected inside the slide plate (211), and a slider (213) slidably connected inside the slide plate (211). The slider (213) and the screw (212) are threadedly connected. A motor (217) is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate (211), and the output end of the motor (217) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw (212).

3. The mushroom cultivation chamber with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the planting chamber (1) is also fixedly installed with two driven rods (214). The two driven rods (214) are located on both sides of the slide plate (211). Sliding slider two (215) is slidably connected to both driven rods (214). The bottom of the sliding slider two (215) and the bottom of the sliding slider one (213) are fixedly installed with a connecting plate (216).

4. The mushroom cultivation chamber with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting adjustment mechanism (22) includes a fixed rod (221) fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (216), a plurality of fixed blocks (222) moving through the fixed rod (221) from top to bottom, and a hand-twisting thread (223) threaded through the plurality of fixed blocks (222). One end of the hand-twisting thread (223) abuts against the outer wall of the fixed rod (221). The bottom end of the fixed rod (221) is connected to the universal wheel (25). The plurality of fixed blocks (222) are fixedly connected to the plurality of nozzles (24).

5. The mushroom cultivation chamber with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The injection mechanism (23) includes a carbon dioxide storage tank (231) fixedly installed on the top of the planting chamber (1), an exhaust pipe (232) fixedly connected to the output end of the carbon dioxide storage tank (231), a solenoid valve (233) disposed on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (232), and a gas distribution box (234) fixedly installed on the top of the planting chamber (1). One end of the exhaust pipe (232) extends into the interior of the gas distribution box (234). The solenoid valve (233) is electrically connected to the carbon dioxide sensor (26) through a controller.

6. The mushroom cultivation chamber with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration according to claim 5, characterized in that: The injection mechanism (23) also includes multiple collars (238) sleeved on the driven rod (214), a hose I that passes through the multiple collars (238), two sealing shells (236) that are fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate (216), a U-shaped tube (237) that is connected between the two sealing shells (236), the U-shaped tube (237) that is fixedly connected to the output end of the hose I, and the output end of the hose I that is fixedly connected to the air distribution box (234); a sealing tube (235) that is fixedly installed through the bottom of each of the two sealing shells (236), and the sealing tube (235) that is fixedly connected to the multiple nozzles (24) through a hose II.

7. A mushroom cultivation chamber with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water spraying mechanism (3) includes a water tank (31) fixedly installed on the top of the planting bin (1), a water inlet (32) set on the top of the water tank (31), and a water pump (33) fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (31). The input end of the water pump (33) extends into the interior of the water tank (31), and the output end of the water pump (33) extends into the interior of the air distribution box (234) through a pipe.

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