Multifunctional edible mushroom balcony planting box

CN224760901UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-18QINGDAO HENGXING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522278333.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-28
Publication Date
2026-09-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有的食用菌阳台种植箱使用方便,先将预接种菌包放入箱内对应槽位,手动往底部储水层加水并每日通过通风孔换气,但是手动加水无法在菌包生长过程中保持高湿环境,通过通风孔换气无法让箱体内部空气完全流通,操作起来较为繁琐,并且无法根据不同种类菌包的不同生长阶段对箱体空间进行调节,影响菌包生长

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型提出的一种多功能食用菌阳台种植箱,通过设置调节组件,箱体之间进行堆叠后,可以根据不同的箱体种植的菌包不同,对箱体内的调节板高度进行调节,扩大箱体内部空间,方便用户可以根据不同菌包在不同生长阶段对空间高度的需求进行灵活调整,避免空间限制菌包生长。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a planting box technical field discloses a multifunctional edible fungus balcony planting box, including adjusting board, box, base, sealing plate, environmental component and four adjusting components, the first connecting hole is all seted up in four corners of adjusting board upper end surface, the accommodating cavity is seted up in the middle part of adjusting board lower end surface, the adjusting hole is all seted up in four corners of box upper end surface, the adjusting component includes connecting column, the electric telescopic handle is fixedly arranged in the middle part of connecting column lower end surface, the connecting head is fixedly arranged in the lower end of electric telescopic handle, the rubber ring is fixedly sleeved in the lower part of the whole body of connecting head, the sucking disc is fixedly arranged in the middle part of connecting head lower end surface. In the utility model, can be according to the different growth stages of different fungus bag, the space adjustment in the box, prevent the space from hindering fungus bag growth, and automatically let fungus bag growth process keep high humidity environment and air circulation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting box technology, and in particular to a multifunctional edible mushroom balcony planting box. Background Technology

[0002] The edible mushroom balcony cultivation box is a small container designed specifically for urban family balconies. Its core feature is simulating the growth of oyster mushrooms and shiitake mushrooms in a limited space, making home cultivation easier. Users can easily complete the entire process from inoculation and maintenance to harvesting simply by following the cultivation guide. No complicated techniques are required. It not only allows urban residents to experience the fun of growing and harvesting fresh edible mushrooms at home, but also has an ornamental value. It is a new choice for modern family gardening that combines practicality and fun.

[0003] The existing edible mushroom balcony cultivation boxes are convenient to use. First, the pre-inoculated mushroom bags are placed in the corresponding slots inside the box, water is manually added to the bottom water storage layer, and ventilation is carried out daily through the ventilation holes. However, manually adding water cannot maintain a high humidity environment during the growth of the mushroom bags, and ventilation through the ventilation holes cannot allow the air inside the box to circulate completely. The operation is relatively cumbersome, and the box space cannot be adjusted according to the different growth stages of different types of mushroom bags, which affects the growth of the mushroom bags.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a multifunctional edible mushroom balcony cultivation box to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a multifunctional edible mushroom balcony cultivation box. This box can be adjusted according to the growth stage of the mushroom bags to ensure that the mushroom bags are always in a high-humidity growth environment and to ensure air circulation within the box.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A multifunctional edible mushroom balcony planting box includes an adjustment plate, a box body, a base, a sealing plate, an environmental component, and four adjustment components. The upper surface of the adjustment plate has a first connection hole at each of the four corners, the lower surface of the adjustment plate has a receiving cavity in the middle, and the upper surface of the box body has adjustment holes at each of the four corners. The adjustment component includes a connecting column, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the middle of the lower end face of the connecting column, a connector is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, a rubber ring is fixedly sleeved around the lower part of the connector, and a suction cup is fixedly installed at the middle of the lower end face of the connector. The environmental components include an exhaust fan, two water tanks, and two atomizers. A connecting sleeve is fixedly installed at the output end of the exhaust fan, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting sleeve. Ventilation pipes are installed through both sides of the connecting pipe near the top. A delivery pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of each of the two atomizers. A humidity sensor is fixedly installed in the lower middle of the opposite side of each of the two atomizers.

[0007] Furthermore, the rubber ring is pressed against the inner wall of the adjustment hole, and the suction cup is adsorbed onto the bottom surface of the adjustment hole.

[0008] Furthermore, the two delivery pipes extend through the interiors of the two water tanks from opposite sides.

[0009] Furthermore, connecting rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end face of the box, and second connecting holes are opened at the four corners of the upper end face of the base.

[0010] Furthermore, multiple ventilation holes are evenly provided in the middle of both sides of the box, and light strips are fixedly installed on the upper sides of both sides inside the box.

[0011] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the box near the rear end, a planting plate is movably placed on the two support plates diagonally above, and a collection plate is snapped on the opposite side of the two support plates near the bottom.

[0012] Furthermore, a transparent glass is embedded in the lower center of the front end face of the sealing plate, and handles are fixedly installed on both sides of the transparent glass on the front end face of the sealing plate. A control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the upper part of the front end face of the box.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention proposes a multifunctional edible mushroom balcony planting box. By setting an adjustment component, after the boxes are stacked, the height of the adjustment plate inside the box can be adjusted according to the different mushroom bags being planted in different boxes, thereby expanding the internal space of the box. This allows users to flexibly adjust the space height according to the different mushroom bags at different growth stages, avoiding space restrictions on the growth of the mushroom bags.

[0014] 2. The present invention proposes a multifunctional edible mushroom balcony planting box, which, by setting up environmental components, monitors the temperature and humidity of the mushroom bags during the planting process and automatically sprays water to provide a continuous and stable high-humidity environment for mushroom growth, improves the air circulation effect of the box, and ensures the fresh air needed for mushroom respiration. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is an axonometric view of the present invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the planting box of this utility model from the axial side. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting plate of this utility model from the axial side. Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional axial view of the adjustment plate of this utility model; Figure 5 This is an isometric view of the environmental component of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component of this utility model from the isometric view. Figure 7 This is a partial isometric view of the adjustment component of this utility model.

[0016] Legend: 1. Adjustment plate; 2. First connection hole; 3. Environmental components; 4. Box body; 5. Ventilation hole; 6. Control panel; 7. Sealing plate; 8. Handle; 9. Transparent glass; 10. Second connection hole; 11. Base; 12. Light strip; 13. Adjustment components; 14. Adjustment hole; 15. Planting plate; 16. Support plate; 17. Collection plate; 18. Receiving cavity; 19. Connecting rod; 301. Exhaust fan; 302. Connecting pipe; 303. Ventilation pipe; 304. Humidity sensor; 305. Atomizer; 306. Connecting sleeve; 307. Delivery pipe; 308. Water tank; 1301. Connecting column; 1302. Electric telescopic rod; 1303. Connector; 1304. Rubber ring; 1305. Suction cup. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Reference Figures 1-7 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a multifunctional edible fungus balcony planting box, including an adjustment plate 1, a box body 4, a base 11, a sealing plate 7, an environmental component 3 and four adjustment components 13. The adjustment plate 1 has a first connecting hole 2 at each of the four corners of its upper end face, an accommodating cavity 18 in the middle of its lower end face, and an adjustment hole 14 at each of the four corners of its upper end face. Connecting rods 19 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end face of the box body 4. Second connecting holes 10 are opened at the four corners of the upper end face of the base 11. Multiple ventilation holes 5 are evenly opened in the middle of both sides of the box body 4. Light strips 12 are fixedly installed on the upper side of both sides inside the box body 4. The bottom sides of the box 4 are fixedly provided with support plates 16 near the rear end. Planting plates 15 are movably placed on the two support plates 16 at an angle above them. A collection plate 17 is snapped on the opposite side of the two support plates 16 near the bottom. A transparent glass 9 is embedded in the middle of the front face of the sealing plate 7 near the bottom. Handles 8 are fixedly provided on both sides of the front face of the sealing plate 7 on the transparent glass 9. A control panel 6 is fixedly provided on one side of the front face of the box 4 near the top.

[0019] Specifically, by adjusting the first connecting holes 2 at the four corners of the upper end face of the plate 1 and the second connecting holes 10 at the four corners of the upper end face of the base 11, the diameters of the first connecting holes 2 and the second connecting holes 10 are matched with the connecting rods 19, but the depths are different to adapt to different stacking height requirements. The connecting rods 19 at the four corners of the lower end of the box 4 can pass through the first connecting holes 2 and the second connecting holes 10, making it convenient for the box 4 to be installed on the upper end of the base 11 and for the boxes 4 to be spliced ​​together. Through the ventilation holes 5 opened in the middle of both sides of the box 4, it is convenient for external air to enter the interior of the box 4, so that the air inside the box 4 can circulate. The light strip 12 can provide necessary light when the light is insufficient to ensure the normal growth of edible fungi. The support plate 16 facilitates the placement of the planting plate 15 inside the box 4. The collection plate 17 is snapped onto the lower side of the opposite side of the support plate 16. The collection plate 17 collects the water and impurities dripping from the planting plate 15 and can be removed for cleaning. The sealing plate 7 is snapped onto the front end of the box 4. The growth of the mushroom bag can be observed through the transparent glass 9. The sealing plate 7 can be disassembled to adjust the mushroom bag planting. The sealing plate 7 can be installed or removed using the handle 8. The control panel 6 can display the monitoring values ​​of the humidity sensor 304 and control the electric telescopic rod 1302, the atomizer 305, the light strip 12, and the exhaust fan 301.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 The adjustment component 13 includes a connecting column 1301, an electric telescopic rod 1302 fixedly installed at the middle of the lower end face of the connecting column 1301, a connector 1303 fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 1302, a rubber ring 1304 fixedly sleeved around the lower part of the connector 1303, and a suction cup 1305 fixedly installed at the middle of the lower end face of the connector 1303. The rubber ring 1304 is pressed against the inner wall of the adjustment hole 14, and the suction cup 1305 is adsorbed onto the inner bottom surface of the adjustment hole 14.

[0021] Specifically, the connector 1303 at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 1302 is housed inside the adjustment hole 14 of the box body 4. The rubber ring 1304 around the connector 1303 presses against the inner wall of the adjustment hole 14, and the suction cup 1305 at the lower end of the connector 1303 adheres to the bottom surface of the adjustment hole 14, so that the adjustment plate 1 is fixed above the box body 4. When it is necessary to adjust the space inside the box body 4 according to the growth stage of the mushroom bag, the electric telescopic rod 1302 is controlled to extend and retract, and the adjustment plate 1 is moved up and down inside the box body 4, which facilitates flexible adjustment according to the growth stage of the mushroom bag and avoids the space restricting the growth of the mushroom bag.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The environmental component 3 includes an exhaust fan 301, two water tanks 308 and two atomizers 305. A connecting sleeve 306 is fixedly installed at the output end of the exhaust fan 301. A connecting pipe 302 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting sleeve 306. Ventilation pipes 303 are installed through both sides of the connecting pipe 302 near the top. A delivery pipe 307 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of each of the two atomizers 305. A humidity sensor 304 is fixedly installed in the lower middle of the opposite side of each of the two atomizers 305. The two delivery pipes 307 pass through the interiors of the two water tanks 308 on opposite sides.

[0023] Specifically, the exhaust fan 301 is connected to the connecting pipe 302 via the connecting sleeve 306 at the output end of the exhaust fan 301. The exhaust fan 301 draws air from inside the box 4, which is then discharged outward through the ventilation pipe 303 via the connecting sleeve 306 and the connecting pipe 302. This prevents the accumulation of carbon dioxide and the growth of miscellaneous bacteria, ensuring that the mushrooms have the fresh air they need to breathe. The humidity sensor 304 monitors the humidity inside the box 4 in real time. When the humidity is lower than the set threshold, the water in the water tank 308 reaches the atomizer 305 through the delivery pipe 307. The atomizer 305 sprays the atomized water onto the top of the mushroom bag, providing a continuous and stable high-humidity environment for the mushroom growth and maintaining a suitable growth environment for the mushroom bag.

[0024] Working principle: When planting mushroom bags on the balcony, first place the base 11, then snap the connecting rod 19 at the lower end of the box 4 into the second connecting hole 10 on the base 11 to fix the box 4. Place the mushroom bag on the planting plate 15 and install the collection plate 17 below the planting plate 15. Press the adjusting plate 1 against the inner wall of the adjusting hole 14 through the rubber ring 1304 on the lower part of the connector 1303, and let the suction cup 1305 at the lower end of the connector 1303 adhere to the bottom surface of the adjusting hole 14, so that the adjusting plate 1 is installed above the box 4. According to the growth space and different growth stages of different mushroom bags, the adjusting plate 1 is adjusted inside the box 4 by the electric telescopic rod 1302. The first connecting hole 2 at the upper end of the adjusting plate 1 can be matched with the connecting rod 19 at the lower end of the box 4 again to realize the stacking of multiple boxes 4. After installation, the sealing plate 7 is snapped onto the front end of the box 4. During the cultivation of the mushroom bags, the exhaust fan 301 draws air from inside the box 4, and through the connecting sleeve 306 and connecting pipe 302, the air inside the box 4 is discharged from the ventilation pipe 303. During the extraction process, fresh air enters through the ventilation hole 5. The humidity sensor 304 monitors the humidity inside the box 4. When the humidity inside the box 4 is lower than the preset threshold, the atomizer 305 draws water through the delivery pipe 307 that has been pre-penetrated through the water tank 308 and sprays it onto the mushroom bags. The water drawn from the water tank 308 is sprayed onto the mushroom bags to maintain a high humidity environment during the growth of the mushroom bags.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional edible mushroom balcony cultivation box, comprising an adjustment plate (1), a box body (4), a base (11), a sealing plate (7), an environmental component (3), and four adjustment components (13), characterized in that: The adjustment plate (1) has a first connecting hole (2) at each of the four corners of its upper end face, and a receiving cavity (18) is provided in the middle of its lower end face. The box body (4) has an adjustment hole (14) at each of the four corners of its upper end face. The adjustment component (13) includes a connecting column (1301), an electric telescopic rod (1302) is fixedly provided at the middle of the lower end face of the connecting column (1301), a connector (1303) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (1302), a rubber ring (1304) is fixedly sleeved around the lower part of the connector (1303), and a suction cup (1305) is fixedly provided at the middle of the lower end face of the connector (1303). The environmental component (3) includes an exhaust fan (301), two water tanks (308) and two atomizers (305). The exhaust fan (301) has a connecting sleeve (306) fixedly installed at its output end. The connecting sleeve (306) has a connecting pipe (302) fixedly installed at its upper end. Ventilation pipes (303) are installed through both sides of the connecting pipe (302) near the top. The two atomizers (305) have a delivery pipe (307) fixedly installed in the middle of their upper surfaces. The two atomizers (305) have a humidity sensor (304) fixedly installed in the lower middle of their opposite sides.

2. The multifunctional edible mushroom balcony planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber ring (1304) is pressed against the inner wall of the adjustment hole (14), and the suction cup (1305) is adsorbed onto the bottom surface of the adjustment hole (14).

3. The multifunctional edible mushroom balcony planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two delivery pipes (307) extend through the interiors of the two water tanks (308) on opposite sides.

4. The multifunctional edible mushroom balcony planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (4) has four fixed connecting rods (19) at the four corners of its lower end face, and the base (11) has four second connecting holes (10) at the four corners of its upper end face.

5. A multifunctional edible mushroom balcony planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple ventilation holes (5) are evenly opened in the middle of both sides of the box (4), and light strips (12) are fixedly installed on both sides of the box (4) near the top.

6. The multifunctional edible mushroom balcony planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the box (4) is fixedly provided with a bearing plate (16) on both sides near the rear end. A planting plate (15) is placed diagonally above the two bearing plates (16). A collection plate (17) is snapped on the opposite side of the two bearing plates (16) near the bottom.

7. A multifunctional edible mushroom balcony planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent glass (9) is embedded in the lower middle part of the front end face of the sealing plate (7). A handle (8) is fixedly installed on both sides of the transparent glass (9) on the front end face of the sealing plate (7). A control panel (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the front end face of the box (4) near the top.