Spliced stainless steel water supplementing tank for mushroom cultivation
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521899792.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-04
AI Technical Summary
本实用新型有益效果在使用该水箱、补水管构成的补水结构补水时,开启电磁阀二,可以使得水箱中的水流入补水管内部,当补水管充满时或者观察的连接管、输水管的水位到达一定值时,使得电磁阀一、电磁阀二关闭,使得每个补水管相互独立,此时每个补水管内部的水量均为定值,且水量相等,从而实现食用菌的定量加水,该实用新型通过设置滴水管、水箱和电磁阀,可以实现食用菌的定量加水,但面对种植规模大,或种植规模、布局场景变化时,无法根据实际种植区域的大小、形状灵活调整补水范围与补水路径,导致在大规模种植场景下部分区域难以覆盖到精准补水,或因种植布局调整后原有补水结构无法适配新的种植位置,影响蘑菇整体生长品质与产量,需要进行改进
1、本实用新型中,通过设置框架、箱盖螺丝、箱板、丝杆、滑杆、喷头,利用这些结构的协同作用,可高效完成蘑菇种植补水作业,框架与箱盖螺丝、箱板配合,能灵活组装成储水箱,为补水提供稳定水源,丝杆在电机驱动下转动,结合滑杆对移动块的限位,带动移动块平稳移动,进而让喷管架上的喷淋管同步移动,而均匀分布的喷头随喷淋管移动,将箱内通过连接管输送来的水均匀喷洒至种植区域,实现补水范围全覆盖且水量均匀,满足蘑菇生长对水分的需求,提升补水效率与效果。
Smart Images

Figure CN224760902U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water supply tank technology, and in particular to a modular stainless steel water supply tank for mushroom cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] A water supply tank for mushroom cultivation, a device that provides a constant humidity environment for the growth of edible fungi, is crucial in modern industrialized edible fungi cultivation. It primarily functions to automatically replenish water, maintain humidity, reduce labor, increase yield, and ensure quality. It effectively stabilizes the microclimate of the mushroom house, achieves precise water supply, and improves cultivation efficiency. Publication number CN219269725U discloses a quantitative water supply structure for an edible fungi cultivation rack, relating to the field of water supply tank technology. The structure includes a cultivation rack with water supply pipes arranged at equal intervals fixed inside. Adjacent water supply pipes are connected by flanges to a water delivery pipe. Drip pipes arranged at equal intervals are threaded onto the bottom outer wall of the water supply pipes, and a mesh is installed inside each drip pipe. A water tank is bolted to the top outer wall of the cultivation rack, and a solenoid valve is installed on one side of the water tank via a pipe. The beneficial effects of this utility model are that when using the water supply structure consisting of a water tank and a water supply pipe, opening the second solenoid valve allows water from the water tank to flow into the water supply pipe. When the water supply pipe is full, or when the water level in the connecting pipe or the water delivery pipe reaches a certain value, the first and second solenoid valves close, making each water supply pipe independent. At this time, the water volume inside each water supply pipe is constant and equal, thus achieving quantitative watering of edible fungi. This utility model can achieve quantitative watering of edible fungi by setting up drip pipes, water tanks, and solenoid valves. However, when facing large-scale planting, or changes in planting scale and layout, it is impossible to flexibly adjust the water supply range and path according to the actual size and shape of the planting area. This results in some areas being difficult to cover with precise watering in large-scale planting scenarios, or the original water supply structure being unable to adapt to the new planting location after the planting layout is adjusted, affecting the overall growth quality and yield of mushrooms, which requires improvement. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] This utility model adopts the following technical solution: a spliced stainless steel water supply tank for mushroom cultivation, including a tray, a limit plate fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tray, a foot fixedly installed on the lower surface of the tray, a frame placed on the surface of the tray, a box plate fixedly installed on the surface of the frame by box cover screws, a water injection valve fixedly installed on the surface of the box plate, a screw rod frame and a sliding block fixedly installed on the surface of the tray, a motor fixedly installed on the surface of the screw rod frame, a screw rod fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a sliding rod fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding block, a moving block threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, a sliding groove block fixedly installed on the surface of the moving block, a spray pipe frame fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding groove block, a spray pipe fixedly installed on the surface of the spray pipe frame, and a spray head fixedly installed on the surface of the spray pipe.
[0005] Preferably, the surface of the limiting plate and the surface of the frame are in contact, and there are multiple box panels, all of which are fixedly installed between the box panel and the surface of the frame by box cover screws. Here, the contact between the limiting plate and the frame can accurately fix the frame, avoid displacement and shaking, and ensure the overall stability of the water tank, laying the foundation for water replenishment operations. Multiple box panels are fixed to the frame by box cover screws, and the number and combination can be adjusted according to the planting scale and water replenishment volume, flexibly changing the capacity to adapt to the scenario. When a single panel is damaged or needs cleaning, maintenance can be performed by removing the corresponding screws, reducing costs and difficulty. The stainless steel box panels are corrosion-resistant and rust-proof, resistant to moisture and nutrient solution erosion, easy to clean and less prone to bacterial growth, ensuring clean water quality and adapting to the needs of mushroom cultivation.
[0006] Preferably, the length of the sliding rod is the same as the length of the lead screw, and the surface of the lead screw and the interior of the lead screw frame are rotatably connected. This allows the moving block to move smoothly along a fixed trajectory under the combined action of both, avoiding deviation due to length differences, ensuring synchronous movement of the spray pipe frame and spray pipes, guaranteeing uniform water coverage, and providing stable support for the motor-driven rotation of the lead screw. This allows the lead screw to smoothly drive the moving block, making the spray water replenishment operation continuous and stable, meeting the water replenishment stability requirements of mushroom cultivation.
[0007] Preferably, the surface of the sliding rod and the interior of the sliding rod block are slidably connected, and the nozzles are multiple and evenly distributed on the surface of the spray pipe. Here, the sliding connection between the sliding rod and the sliding rod block reduces frictional resistance during the movement of the moving block, allowing the moving block to drive the spray pipe frame and spray pipe more smoothly, avoiding jamming that could affect the watering rhythm, ensuring a continuous watering process. The multiple nozzles evenly distributed on the surface of the spray pipe can evenly spray water onto the planting area, avoiding excessive or insufficient watering in certain areas, meeting the mushroom's requirement for uniform water distribution, and promoting consistent mushroom growth.
[0008] Preferably, a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the frame using bottom screws. A bottom groove is formed on the surface of the bottom plate, and a bottom rubber ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom groove. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate using water pipe screws. One end of the connecting pipe has a water pipe groove, and a water pipe rubber ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the water pipe groove. Here, fixing the bottom plate to the lower surface of the frame with bottom screws enhances the structural stability of the bottom of the water tank, preventing deformation of the bottom due to the weight of the water, and providing reliable support for water storage. The bottom rubber ring installed in the bottom groove fills the gap between the bottom plate and the frame, preventing water leakage and ensuring water storage efficiency. The connecting pipe is fixed to the bottom plate with water pipe screws, and the water pipe rubber ring in the water pipe groove strengthens the sealing effect between the connecting pipe and the bottom plate, preventing water leakage during water delivery, ensuring a stable water flow during replenishment, meeting the continuous and stable water replenishment needs during mushroom cultivation, and reducing water waste and equipment failure caused by sealing problems.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting pipe is located directly below the bottom plate of the box, and the surface shape of the bottom rubber groove is the same as that of the water pipe rubber groove. The surface of the bottom rubber ring and the surface of the water pipe rubber ring are in close contact. Here, the connecting pipe being located directly below the bottom plate of the box allows water inside the box to flow vertically and smoothly into the pipe, avoiding water flow obstruction due to positional deviation, ensuring water delivery efficiency, and adapting to the water flow guidance requirements during water replenishment. The identical shape of the bottom rubber groove and the water pipe rubber groove facilitates precise installation of the rubber ring, while also ensuring a tight fit between the bottom rubber ring and the water pipe rubber ring, further filling gaps, doubly strengthening the sealing effect, completely eliminating water leakage problems, reducing water waste, ensuring stable water storage and delivery throughout the water replenishment tank, and meeting the continuous water replenishment requirements for mushroom cultivation.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. In this utility model, by setting up a frame, box cover screws, box plate, lead rod, slide rod, and nozzle, the synergistic effect of these structures can efficiently complete the water replenishment operation for mushroom cultivation. The frame, box cover screws, and box plate can be flexibly assembled into a water storage tank to provide a stable water source for water replenishment. The lead rod rotates under the drive of the motor, and combined with the limit of the moving block by the slide rod, it drives the moving block to move smoothly, thereby allowing the spray pipe on the spray pipe frame to move synchronously. The evenly distributed nozzle moves with the spray pipe, and the water transported from the box through the connecting pipe is evenly sprayed to the planting area, achieving full coverage of the water replenishment range and uniform water volume, meeting the water needs of mushroom growth, and improving the water replenishment efficiency and effect.
[0011] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a bottom rubber groove, a bottom rubber ring, a water pipe screw, and a water pipe rubber groove, the synergistic effect of these structures can effectively ensure the sealing performance of the water supply tank, preventing water leakage. The bottom rubber groove provides a precise installation position for the bottom rubber ring, allowing the rubber ring to be tightly embedded in the gap between the frame and the bottom plate. The water pipe screw firmly fixes the connecting pipe to the bottom plate. At the same time, the water pipe rubber groove and the water pipe rubber ring work together to fill the gap between the connecting pipe and the bottom plate. The multiple sealing structures work together to form a complete sealing system from the bottom of the tank to the connecting pipe interface, ensuring that the water stored in the tank does not leak out and that the water flow is stable during water delivery, providing a reliable guarantee for continuous water replenishment for mushroom cultivation and reducing water waste and the risk of equipment failure. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a modular stainless steel water supply tank for mushroom cultivation is provided for this utility model. Figure 2 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the splicing structure of a splicing stainless steel water supply tank for mushroom cultivation; Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the screw structure of a spliced stainless steel water supply tank for mushroom cultivation; Figure 4 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the spray structure of a spliced stainless steel water supply tank for mushroom cultivation; Figure 5 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of the sealing structure of a modular stainless steel water supply tank for mushroom cultivation.
[0013] Legend: 1. Support plate; 2. Limiting plate; 3. Legs; 4. Frame; 5. Box cover screws; 6. Box panel; 7. Water inlet valve; 8. Screw bracket; 9. Motor; 10. Screw; 11. Sliding rod block; 12. Sliding rod; 13. Moving block; 14. Sliding groove block; 15. Spray pipe bracket; 16. Spray pipe; 17. Spray head; 18. Box bottom screws; 19. Box bottom plate; 20. Box bottom rubber groove; 21. Box bottom rubber ring; 22. Water pipe screws; 23. Connecting pipe; 24. Water pipe rubber groove; 25. Water pipe rubber ring. Detailed Implementation
[0014] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0015] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0016] Example 1 Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a modular stainless steel watering tank for mushroom cultivation, including a support plate 1, which provides a platform for the installation and placement of components such as a limiting plate 2, a leg frame 3, a frame 4, a lead screw frame 8, and a sliding block 11, ensuring the stable construction of the entire watering tank structure and serving as the basic support for the coordinated work of each component. The limiting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 1, and the surface of the limiting plate 2 is in contact with the surface of the frame 4. There are multiple box panels 6, all of which are fixedly installed between the box cover screws 5 and the surface of the frame 4. Here, the limiting plate 2 is in contact with the frame 4, which can accurately fix the frame 4, avoid displacement and shaking, and ensure the overall stability of the watering tank, laying the foundation for watering operations. Multiple box panels 6 are fixed to the frame 4 by the box cover screws 5, which can be adjusted according to the planting scale and watering volume. Adjusting the quantity and combination allows for flexible capacity adaptation to various scenarios. When a single unit is damaged or requires cleaning, maintenance can be performed by simply removing the corresponding cover screw 5, reducing costs and difficulty. The stainless steel box plate 6 is corrosion-resistant and rust-proof, resisting moisture and nutrient solution erosion, easy to clean, and minimizes bacterial growth, ensuring clean water quality suitable for mushroom cultivation. A bracket 3 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the tray 1, and a frame 4 is placed on the surface of the tray 1. A box plate 6 is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame 4 via cover screws 5. A water injection valve 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the box plate 6, a key component for injecting water into the water tank. By controlling the opening and closing of the water injection valve 7, the timing and amount of water injected into the water tank can be flexibly adjusted to meet the needs of continuous water storage and guaranteed water supply. A screw rod bracket 8 and a sliding block 11 are fixedly installed on the surface of the tray 1. A motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rod frame 8. By driving the lead screw 10 to rotate, the moving block 13 moves along the lead screw 10, thus moving the spray pipe frame 15 and the spray pipe 16. This serves as the power source for the spray water replenishment operation. The output end of the motor 9 is fixedly mounted with the lead screw 10. The length of the slide rod 12 is the same as the length of the lead screw 10. The surface of the lead screw 10 and the interior of the lead screw frame 8 are rotatably connected. This allows the moving block 13 to move smoothly along a fixed trajectory under the combined action of both, avoiding deviation due to length differences. This ensures synchronous movement of the spray pipe frame 15 and the spray pipe 16, guaranteeing uniform water replenishment coverage. The rotatable connection between the lead screw 10 and the lead screw frame 8 provides stable support for the motor 9 to drive the lead screw 10 to rotate, allowing the lead screw 10 to smoothly drive the moving block 13, thus enabling the spray water replenishment operation. The water supply operation is continuous and stable, meeting the water replenishment stability requirements of mushroom cultivation. A sliding rod 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding block 11. A moving block 13 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 10. A sliding groove block 14 is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving block 13. A spray pipe frame 15 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding groove block 14. A spray pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the surface of the spray pipe 15. A nozzle 17 is fixedly installed on the surface of the spray pipe 16. The surface of the sliding rod 12 and the interior of the sliding block 11 are slidably connected. Multiple nozzles 17 are evenly distributed on the surface of the spray pipe 16. Here, the sliding connection between the sliding rod 12 and the sliding block 11 reduces the frictional resistance when the moving block 13 moves, allowing the moving block 13 to drive the spray pipe frame 15 and the spray pipe 16 to slide more smoothly, avoiding jamming and affecting the water replenishment rhythm.To ensure a continuous watering process, multiple nozzles 17 are evenly distributed on the surface of the spray pipes 16, allowing water to be sprayed evenly onto the planting area. This avoids localized over- or under-watering, meeting the mushroom's requirement for uniform water distribution and promoting consistent mushroom growth.
[0017] Example 2 Please see Figure 5 The bottom plate 19 is fixed to the lower surface of the frame 4 by bottom screws 18. Together with the frame 4 and the bottom plate 6, it forms a complete water storage cavity, sealing the bottom of the water tank and preventing water leakage. A bottom rubber groove 20 is provided on the surface for installing the connecting pipe 23, providing an installation position for the bottom rubber ring 21 and the connecting pipe 23, ensuring bottom sealing and water delivery. The bottom rubber groove 20 on the surface of the bottom plate 19 provides a precise installation position for the bottom rubber ring 21, facilitating rubber ring alignment and laying the foundation for double sealing. A bottom rubber ring 21 is fixedly installed on the surface of the tank 20. A connecting pipe 23 is fixedly installed on the surface of the tank bottom plate 19 by a water pipe screw 22. A water pipe groove 24 is opened at one end of the connecting pipe 23. A water pipe rubber ring 25 is fixedly installed on the surface of the water pipe groove 24. Here, the bottom plate 19 is fixed to the lower surface of the frame 4 by a bottom screw 18, which can enhance the stability of the bottom structure of the water tank and prevent the tank from deforming due to the weight of the water. It provides reliable support for water storage. The bottom rubber ring 21 installed in the bottom groove 20 can fill the gap between the bottom plate 19 and the frame 4 to prevent water tank leakage and ensure water storage efficiency. The connecting pipe 23 is fixed to the bottom plate 19 of the box by the water pipe screw 22. Combined with the water pipe rubber ring 25 inside the water pipe rubber groove 24, it enhances the sealing effect between the connecting pipe 23 and the bottom plate 19, preventing water leakage during water supply and ensuring a stable water flow during replenishment. This meets the continuous and stable water replenishment needs during mushroom cultivation, reducing water waste and equipment malfunctions caused by sealing issues. The connecting pipe 23 is located directly below the bottom plate 19. The surface shape of the bottom rubber groove 20 is the same as that of the water pipe rubber groove 24. The surface of the bottom rubber ring 21 and the surface of the water pipe rubber ring 25 are in contact. Here, the connecting pipe 23 is located directly below the bottom plate 19 of the box, allowing water inside the box to flow vertically and smoothly into the connecting pipe 23. This avoids water flow obstruction due to positional deviation, ensuring water delivery efficiency and adapting to the water flow guidance requirements during water replenishment. The bottom rubber groove 20 and the water pipe rubber groove 24 have the same shape, facilitating precise installation of the rubber ring. At the same time, it allows the bottom rubber ring 21 and the water pipe rubber ring 25 to fit tightly together, further filling gaps and doubly strengthening the sealing effect. This completely eliminates water leakage and seepage problems, reduces water waste, and ensures stable water storage and delivery throughout the water replenishment box, meeting the continuous water replenishment requirements for mushroom cultivation.
[0018] Working principle: When facing large-scale planting or changes in planting scale and layout, it is necessary to adjust the water supply range and path according to the actual planting area to prevent some areas from being difficult to cover with precise watering in large-scale planting scenarios, which would affect the overall growth quality and yield of mushrooms. First, disassemble or install the box cover screws 5 according to the required position, assemble the box panel 6 and frame 4, and fix the frame 4 to the tray 1 by the limiting plate 2. The legs 3 support the tray 1 to maintain overall stability. Open the water injection valve 7 to inject water into the box to complete the water storage preparation, start the motor 9, and the motor 9 drives the lead screw 10 to... The screw frame 8 rotates, and the screw 10 drives the moving block 13 to move. The sliding rod 12 cooperates with the moving block 13 to restrict the moving block 13 to move along a fixed trajectory. The moving block 13 drives the sliding groove block 14 on the surface, thereby causing the spray pipe frame 15 and the spray pipe 16 to move synchronously. The water in the box is transported to the spray pipe 16 through the connecting pipe 23 fixed by the water pipe screw 22 on the bottom plate 19 of the box. Finally, the water is accurately sprayed to each area by the evenly distributed nozzles 17 on the spray pipe 16 as the spray pipe 16 moves, avoiding insufficient watering in some areas under large-scale planting, and ensuring the growth quality and yield of mushrooms.
[0019] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A spliced stainless steel water replenishing tank for mushroom cultivation, comprising a supporting plate (1), characterized in that: A limiting plate (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pallet (1), a foot bracket (3) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the pallet (1), a frame (4) is placed on the surface of the pallet (1), a box plate (6) is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame (4) by box cover screws (5), a water injection valve (7) is fixedly installed on the surface of the box plate (6), a lead screw frame (8) and a slide block (11) are fixedly installed on the surface of the pallet (1), and a motor (9) is fixedly installed on the surface of the lead screw frame (8). A lead screw (10) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (9). A slide rod (12) is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide block (11). A moving block (13) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (10). A sliding groove block (14) is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving block (13). A spray pipe frame (15) is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding groove block (14). A spray pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the surface of the spray pipe frame (15). A nozzle (17) is fixedly installed on the surface of the spray pipe (16).
2. The modular stainless steel water supply tank for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the limiting plate (2) and the surface of the frame (4) are in contact with each other, and there are multiple box plates (6) which are fixedly installed between the box cover screws (5) and the surface of the frame (4).
3. The spliced stainless steel water replenishment tank for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the slide bar (12) is the same as the length of the lead screw (10), and the surface of the lead screw (10) is rotatably connected to the interior of the lead screw frame (8).
4. The spliced stainless steel water replenishment tank for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the slide bar (12) and the interior of the slide bar block (11) are slidably connected, and there are multiple nozzles (17) evenly distributed on the surface of the spray pipe (16).
5. The modular stainless steel water supply tank for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (19) of the frame (4) is fixedly installed on the lower surface by bottom screws (18). The bottom plate (19) has a bottom groove (20) and a bottom ring (21) is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom groove (20). A connecting pipe (23) is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate (19) by water pipe screws (22). A water pipe groove (24) is opened at one end of the connecting pipe (23) and a water pipe ring (25) is fixedly installed on the surface of the water pipe groove (24).
6. The modular stainless steel water supply tank for mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (23) is located directly below the bottom plate (19). The surface shape of the bottom rubber groove (20) is the same as the surface shape of the water pipe rubber groove (24). The surface of the bottom rubber ring (21) and the surface of the water pipe rubber ring (25) are in contact.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Quantitative water replenishing structure for edible mushroom planting frame
CN219269725U