An adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device

Abstract

This utility model provides an adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device, relating to the field of drip irrigation technology. It includes a fixed plate with a first mounting block fixedly installed on its top. A fixed drip tube is disposed inside the first mounting block. In this utility model, when water enters the inlet pipe, impurities in the water flow are filtered by the filter plate, preventing scale buildup and blockage inside the drip tube. When scale appears on one side of the filter plate, rotating the rotating sleeve causes the fixed column and scraper to rotate, cleaning the outer surface of the filter plate. The scale on the filter plate falls into the inlet pipe, and the connecting plate moves the second fixing ring. When the outlet and discharge port coincide, the fallen scale is discharged, making scale removal more convenient and effectively preventing equipment damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drip irrigation technology, and in particular to an adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device. Background Technology

[0002] It is the most effective water-saving irrigation method in arid and water-scarce areas, with a water utilization rate of up to 95%. Drip irrigation has a higher water-saving and yield-increasing effect than sprinkler irrigation, and can be combined with fertilization to more than double the fertilizer efficiency. It is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, cash crops, and greenhouses, and can also be used for field crop irrigation in arid and water-scarce areas.

[0003] The existing patent CN 214902754 U proposes an intelligent drip irrigation device based on solar photovoltaic power generation, including a main body. The bottom of the main body is provided with a water storage tank. A pressurization tank is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank. A top extension mechanism is provided at the top of the pressurization tank. A solar panel is installed at the top of the top extension mechanism. A connecting pipe is inserted into the left outer surface of the pressurization tank. A rotating mechanism is provided on the left side of the main body. A sprayer is connected to the outer surface of the rotating mechanism. However, when the device is used for a long time, there is no filter device, and the scale is difficult to clean, which will block the water pipe and damage the equipment. In addition, it is difficult to control the water flow rate, making the operation relatively cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of difficult-to-clean scale and difficult-to-control water flow in the existing technology, and to propose an adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device, comprising a fixed plate, a first mounting block fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, a fixed drip tube disposed inside the first mounting block, a flow rate control component disposed at one end of the fixed drip tube, a second mounting block fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, the flow rate control component being located inside the second mounting block, and a filter cleaning component disposed on the outer surface of the flow rate control component; The filtration and cleaning assembly includes a water inlet pipe, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the flow rate control assembly. A second limiting groove and a third limiting groove are formed on the outer surface of the water inlet pipe. A discharge port is formed on the outer surface of the water inlet pipe. A rotating sleeve is fitted onto the outer surface of the water inlet pipe. A first fixing ring and a sealing gasket are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve. A filter plate is disposed inside the water inlet pipe. A rotating column is disposed at the center of one end of the filter plate. A scraper is disposed on the outer surface of the rotating column. A fixing column is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper. The fixing column is located inside the third limiting groove, and the other end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve.

[0006] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that a first mounting block is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, a fixed dropper is provided inside the first mounting block, a flow rate control component is provided at one end of the fixed dropper, a second mounting block is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, the flow rate control component is located inside the second mounting block, and a filter cleaning component is provided on the outer surface of the flow rate control component. The filtration and cleaning assembly includes an inlet pipe, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the flow rate control assembly. A second limiting groove and a third limiting groove are formed on the outer surface of the inlet pipe. An outlet is formed on the outer surface of the inlet pipe. A rotating sleeve is fitted onto the outer surface of the inlet pipe. A first fixing ring and a sealing gasket are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve. A filter plate is installed inside the inlet pipe. A rotating column is located at the center of one end of the filter plate. A scraper is provided on the outer surface of the rotating column. A fixing column is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper, located inside the third limiting groove. The other end of the fixing column is connected to... The rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall, allowing impurities in the water flow to be filtered through the filter plate when water enters the inlet pipe. This prevents scale buildup and blockage inside the drip tube. When scale appears on one side of the filter plate, rotating the rotating sleeve causes the fixed column and scraper to rotate, cleaning the outer surface of the filter plate. The scale on the filter plate falls into the inlet pipe, and the connecting plate moves the second fixed ring. When the outlet and discharge port coincide, the fallen scale is discharged, making scale removal more convenient and effectively preventing equipment damage.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed dropper includes a dropper body located on top of the first mounting block. A drip head is provided on the outer surface of the dropper body, and a fixed cap is provided at one end of the dropper body. The flow rate control assembly includes a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the other end of the dropper body. A fixed block is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe, and a first limiting groove is provided inside the fixed block. A fixed rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first limiting groove, and a limiting block is fitted onto the outer surface of the fixed rod. A spiral groove is provided at the top of the limiting block. A threaded rod is provided inside the spiral groove, and a rotating disk is provided at the top of the threaded rod. A threaded hole is provided at the top of the fixed block, and the threaded rod is located inside the threaded hole. A fourth limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, and a second fixing ring is provided inside the fourth limiting groove. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second fixing ring, and one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a scraper. An outlet is provided on the outer surface of the second fixing ring. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, and a caster wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0008] The overall effect of Embodiment 2 is as follows: The fixed dropper includes a dropper body located on top of the first mounting block. A drip head is provided on the outer surface of the dropper body, and a fixed cap is provided at one end of the dropper body. This allows for drip irrigation through the drip head when water enters the interior of the dropper body. The flow rate control component includes a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the other end of the dropper body. A fixed block is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe. A first limiting groove is provided inside the fixed block, allowing water to enter the first limiting groove. A fixed rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first limiting groove. A limiting block is fitted on the outer surface of the fixed rod, and a spiral groove is provided on the top of the limiting block, allowing the limiting block to move on the outer surface of the fixed rod. A threaded rod is provided inside the spiral groove, and a rotating disk is provided at the top of the threaded rod. The top of the fixed block... The device features a threaded hole with a threaded rod inside. When the operator rotates the rotating disc, a limiting block moves along with the threaded rod, controlling the water flow rate. A fourth limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the inlet pipe, containing a second fixing ring. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second fixing ring, with one side of the connecting plate fixedly connected to a scraper. An outlet is formed on the outer surface of the second fixing ring. When scale from the filter plate falls into the inlet pipe, the connecting plate moves the second fixing ring, discharging the scale when the outlet aligns with the discharge port, making cleaning easier and effectively preventing equipment damage. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate, with casters at its bottom, facilitating easy movement of the device.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. In this utility model, when water enters the inlet pipe, the filter plate can filter impurities in the water flow, thereby preventing scale buildup inside the drip tube and causing blockage. When scale appears on one side of the filter plate, the rotating sleeve can be rotated, which drives the fixed column and scraper to rotate, thus cleaning the outer surface of the filter plate. The scale on the surface of the filter plate falls into the inlet pipe, and the connecting plate drives the second fixed ring to move. When the outlet and the discharge port coincide, the fallen scale is discharged, making scale cleaning more convenient and effectively preventing equipment damage.

[0010] 2. In this utility model, when it is necessary to control the flow rate of water, the limiting block can be moved by rotating the rotating disk and the threaded rod rotating, so that the limiting block can move up and down inside the third limiting groove, thereby controlling the size of the pipe opening from which the water flows out of the connecting pipe, and thus controlling the flow rate of water, improving the water utilization rate, and making it simpler for operators to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the flow rate control component in an adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the filter cleaning component in an adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device proposed in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the inlet pipe in an adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating sleeve in an adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device proposed in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the filter plate in an adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device proposed in this utility model.

[0012] Legend: 1. Fixing plate; 2. First mounting block; 3. Fixing drip tube; 301. Drip tube body; 302. Drip head; 303. Fixing cap; 4. Flow rate control assembly; 401. Connecting pipe; 402. Fixing block; 403. First limiting groove; 404. Fixing rod; 405. Limiting block; 406. Spiral groove; 407. Threaded rod; 408. Rotating disk; 409. Threaded hole; 5. Second mounting block; 6. Filter cleaner Washing components; 601, water inlet pipe; 602, second limiting groove; 603, third limiting groove; 604, discharge port; 605, rotating sleeve; 606, first fixing ring; 607, sealing gasket; 608, filter plate; 609, rotating column; 610, scraper; 611, fixing column; 612, fourth limiting groove; 613, second fixing ring; 614, connecting plate; 615, discharge port; 7, electric telescopic rod; 8, caster wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0013] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0014] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0015] Example 1, as Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides an adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device, including a fixed plate 1, a first mounting block 2 fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 1, a fixed drip tube 3 disposed inside the first mounting block 2, a flow rate control component 4 disposed at one end of the fixed drip tube 3, a second mounting block 5 fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 1, the flow rate control component 4 being located inside the second mounting block 5, and a filter cleaning component 6 disposed on the outer surface of the flow rate control component 4; The filter cleaning assembly 6 includes an inlet pipe 601, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the flow rate control assembly 4. The outer surface of the inlet pipe 601 has a second limiting groove 602 and a third limiting groove 603. The outer surface of the inlet pipe 601 has a discharge port 604. A rotating sleeve 605 is fitted on the outer surface of the inlet pipe 601. A first fixing ring 606 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 605. A sealing gasket 607 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 605. A filter plate 608 is provided inside the inlet pipe 601. A rotating column 609 is provided at the center of one end of the filter plate 608. A scraper 610 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating column 609. A fixing column 611 is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper 610. The fixing column 611 is located inside the third limiting groove 603. The other end of the fixing column 611 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 605.

[0016] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that a first mounting block 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 1, a fixed dropper 3 is provided inside the first mounting block 2, a flow rate control component 4 is provided at one end of the fixed dropper 3, a second mounting block 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 1, the flow rate control component 4 is located inside the second mounting block 5, and a filter cleaning component 6 is provided on the outer surface of the flow rate control component 4. The filter cleaning assembly 6 includes an inlet pipe 601, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the flow rate control assembly 4. A second limiting groove 602 and a third limiting groove 603 are formed on the outer surface of the inlet pipe 601. An outlet 604 is formed on the outer surface of the inlet pipe 601. A rotating sleeve 605 is fitted onto the outer surface of the inlet pipe 601. A first fixing ring 606 and a sealing gasket 607 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 605. A filter plate 608 is disposed inside the inlet pipe 601. A rotating column 609 is disposed at the center of one end of the filter plate 608. A scraper 610 is disposed on the outer surface of the rotating column 609. A fixing column 611 is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper 610, and the fixing column 611 is located inside the third limiting groove 603. The other end of the fixed column 611 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 605. When water enters the inlet pipe 601, the filter plate 608 can filter impurities in the water flow, thereby preventing scale buildup and blockage inside the drip tube body 301. When scale appears on one side of the filter plate 608, the rotating sleeve 605 can be rotated. The rotating sleeve 605 drives the fixed column 611 and the scraper 610 to rotate, thereby cleaning the outer surface of the filter plate 608. The scale on the surface of the filter plate 608 falls into the inlet pipe 601. The connecting plate 614 drives the second fixed ring 613 to move. When the outlet 615 coincides with the discharge port 604, the fallen scale is discharged, making scale cleaning more convenient and effectively preventing equipment damage.

[0017] Example 2, as Figures 1-6 As shown, the fixed dropper 3 includes a dropper body 301, which is located on top of the first mounting block 2. A drip head 302 is provided on the outer surface of the dropper body 301, and a fixing cap 303 is provided at one end of the dropper body 301. The flow rate control assembly 4 includes a connecting pipe 401, which is fixedly connected to the other end of the dropper body 301. A fixing block 402 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe 401. A first limiting groove 403 is provided inside the fixing block 402. A fixing rod 404 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first limiting groove 403. A limiting block 405 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod 404, and a spiral groove 406 is provided on the top of the limiting block 405. A threaded rod 407 is provided inside the spiral groove 406, and a rotating disk 408 is provided at the top of the threaded rod 407. A threaded hole 409 is provided at the top of the fixing block 402, and the threaded rod 407 is located inside the threaded hole 409. A fourth limiting groove 612 is provided on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 601. A second fixing ring 613 is provided inside the fourth limiting groove 612. A connecting plate 614 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second fixing ring 613. One side of the connecting plate 614 is fixedly connected to the scraper 610. An outlet 615 is provided on the outer surface of the second fixing ring 613. An electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 1, and a universal wheel 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 7.

[0018] The overall effect of embodiment 2 is as follows: by fixing the drip tube 3, which includes a drip tube body 301, the drip tube body 301 is located on top of the first mounting block 2. The outer surface of the drip tube body 301 is provided with a drip head 302, and one end of the drip tube body 301 is provided with a fixing cap 303, so that when water flows into the interior of the drip tube body 301, drip irrigation can be achieved through the drip head 302; the flow rate control component 4 includes a connecting pipe 401, which is fixedly connected to the other end of the drip tube body 301, and a fixing cap 303 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe 401. The fixed block 402 has a first limiting groove 403 inside, which allows water to flow into the first limiting groove 403. A fixed rod 404 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first limiting groove 403. A limiting block 405 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod 404. A spiral groove 406 is opened at the top of the limiting block 405, which allows the limiting block 405 to move on the outer surface of the fixed rod 404. A threaded rod 407 is set inside the spiral groove 406. A rotating disk 408 is set at the top of the threaded rod 407. The top of the fixed block 402 is provided with a threaded hole 409, and the threaded rod 407 is located inside the threaded hole 409. When the operator rotates the rotating disk 408, the limiting block 405 moves with the rotation of the threaded rod 407, thereby controlling the flow rate of the water. A fourth limiting groove 612 is provided on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 601. A second fixing ring 613 is provided inside the fourth limiting groove 612. A connecting plate 614 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second fixing ring 613. One side of the connecting plate 614 is fixedly connected to the scraper 610. The outer surface of the fixed ring 613 has a discharge port 615. When scale on the surface of the filter plate 608 falls into the inlet pipe 601, the connecting plate 614 drives the second fixed ring 613 to move. When the discharge port 615 coincides with the discharge port 604, the fallen scale is discharged, making it easier to clean and effectively preventing equipment damage. An electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 1, and a caster wheel 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 7. The caster wheel 8 makes it easier to move the device.

[0019] Working principle: The operator connects the pipe to the inlet pipe 601 and opens the outlet valve. When water enters the inlet pipe 601, it is filtered by the filter plate 608 to remove impurities, preventing scale buildup and blockage inside the drip tube body 301. When scale appears on one side of the filter plate 608, rotating the rotating sleeve 605 causes the fixed column 611 and scraper 610 to rotate, cleaning the outer surface of the filter plate 608. The scale on the filter plate 608 falls into the inlet pipe 601 and connects to the connecting plate 614. The second fixed ring 613 is moved so that when the outlet 615 coincides with the discharge port 604, the fallen scale is discharged, making scale cleaning more convenient and effectively preventing equipment damage. When it is necessary to control the water flow rate, the rotating disk 408 can be rotated, and the limiting block 405 moves with the rotation of the threaded rod 407, so that the limiting block 405 moves up and down inside the third limiting groove 603, controlling the size of the water outlet of the connecting pipe 401, thereby controlling the water flow rate, improving water utilization, and making it simpler for operators to operate.

[0020] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: A first mounting block (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate (1). A fixed dropper (3) is provided inside the first mounting block (2). A flow rate control component (4) is provided at one end of the fixed dropper (3). A second mounting block (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate (1). The flow rate control component (4) is located inside the second mounting block (5). A filter cleaning component (6) is provided on the outer surface of the flow rate control component (4). The filter cleaning assembly (6) includes an inlet pipe (601), which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the flow rate control assembly (4). The outer surface of the inlet pipe (601) is provided with a second limiting groove (602) and a third limiting groove (603). The outer surface of the inlet pipe (601) is provided with a discharge port (604). A rotating sleeve (605) is fitted on the outer surface of the inlet pipe (601), and a first fixing ring (606) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (605). A sealing gasket (607) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (605). A filter plate (608) is provided inside the water inlet pipe (601). A rotating column (609) is provided at the center of one end of the filter plate (608). A scraper (610) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating column (609). A fixing column (611) is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper (610). The fixing column (611) is located inside the third limiting groove (603). The other end of the fixing column (611) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (605).

2. The adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed dropper (3) includes a dropper body (301), which is located on the top of the first mounting block (2). A drip head (302) is provided on the outer surface of the dropper body (301), and a fixed cap (303) is provided at one end of the dropper body (301).

3. The adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow rate control component (4) includes a connecting pipe (401), which is fixedly connected to the other end of the dropper body (301). A fixing block (402) is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe (401), and a first limiting groove (403) is provided inside the fixing block (402).

4. The adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing rod (404) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first limiting groove (403). A limiting block (405) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod (404). A spiral groove (406) is opened on the top of the limiting block (405).

5. The adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spiral groove (406) is provided with a threaded rod (407) inside, and a rotating disk (408) is provided at the top of the threaded rod (407). The top of the fixed block (402) is provided with a threaded hole (409), and the threaded rod (407) is located inside the threaded hole (409).

6. The adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water inlet pipe (601) is provided with a fourth limiting groove (612), and a second fixing ring (613) is provided inside the fourth limiting groove (612). A connecting plate (614) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second fixing ring (613). One side of the connecting plate (614) is fixedly connected to the scraper (610). An outlet (615) is provided on the outer surface of the second fixing ring (613).

7. The adaptive drip irrigation mode adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate (1), and a caster wheel (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (7).

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