An irrigation device for cherry planting
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521755924.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-18
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为解决上述技术问题,提供一种樱桃种植用灌溉装置,本技术方案解决了上述背景技术中提出的传统的漫灌方式耗水量大,易造成土壤板结和水资源浪费,喷灌或滴灌的方式,其喷洒范围较为固定,不便于随树体生长扩展的问题
本方案提出了一种樱桃种植用灌溉装置,通过竖向调节杆和横向调节杆的双维度调节,可调整雾化喷嘴的高度和水平距离,达到对樱桃树从幼树到成年树的生长全程适配,无需更换设备,四组调节组件通过加固杆和连接座形成环形整体结构,配合固定桩的深入固定,能够有效抵抗水压和外力冲击,避免灌溉时装置移位,四组雾化喷嘴的对称布局能够实现根系区域的全覆盖,雾化喷洒使水滴均匀落在土壤表面,减少局部积水或干旱,提高水分的利用率。
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Figure CN224760913U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cherry tree planting technology, specifically to an irrigation device for cherry planting. Background Technology
[0002] Cherries are a type of fruit tree belonging to the genus Prunus in the family Rosaceae. Their fruits are usually round or heart-shaped, red or yellow, and have a delicious taste and sweet and sour flavor. They are not only loved by consumers, but also an important crop in the agricultural economy.
[0003] Cherry is a fruit tree that is sensitive to water and requires a stable water supply during its growing season. However, its root system is shallow and intolerant of waterlogging. Improper irrigation can easily lead to flower and fruit drop or root rot. Traditional flood irrigation consumes a lot of water and can easily cause soil compaction and water waste. Sprinkler or drip irrigation methods have a relatively fixed spray range, which is not convenient to expand with the growth of the tree. Therefore, an irrigation device for cherry planting is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, an irrigation device for cherry planting is provided. This technical solution solves the problems mentioned in the background technology, such as the large water consumption of traditional flood irrigation, which easily leads to soil compaction and water waste, and the relatively fixed spraying range of sprinkler or drip irrigation, which is not convenient to expand with the growth of the tree.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: An irrigation device for cherry cultivation includes four sets of adjustment components and connecting seats. Each set of connecting seats has two connecting seats. The upper end of the connecting seat has a slot. A reinforcing rod is inserted into the two slots on the same side. A first fixing hole is opened through the inner wall of the opposite sides of the slot. A second fixing hole is opened through the outer surface of the reinforcing rod at the corresponding position of the first fixing hole. Fastening bolts are threadedly connected to the second fixing hole and the first fixing hole. The adjustment assembly includes a base, with four evenly distributed fixed seats fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base. A fixed post is threaded into the interior of each fixed seat, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of each fixed post. An outer sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and a vertical adjustment rod is slidably connected inside the outer sleeve. A support seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical adjustment rod, and a horizontal adjustment rod is slidably connected inside the support seat. A mounting seat is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal adjustment rod away from the support seat, and a water supply pipe is fixedly connected inside the mounting seat. An atomizing nozzle is threadedly connected to the lower end of the water supply pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the outer surface of the outer sleeve has a plurality of evenly distributed first insertion holes, and the outer surface of the vertical adjustment rod is fixedly connected with a first spring buckle, which is inserted into the inside of the first insertion hole.
[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the support base is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed second insertion holes, and the upper end of the horizontal adjustment rod is fixedly connected with a second spring buckle, which is inserted into the interior of the second insertion hole.
[0008] Preferably, the four sets of connecting seats are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the four outer sleeves.
[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to a threaded joint.
[0010] Preferably, a guide strip is fixedly connected inside the outer sleeve, and a guide groove is provided through the upper end of the vertical adjustment rod, with the guide strip slidably connected inside the guide groove.
[0011] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are: This solution proposes an irrigation device for cherry cultivation. Through dual-dimensional adjustment of vertical and horizontal adjustment rods, the height and horizontal distance of the atomizing nozzles can be adjusted to adapt to the entire growth process of cherry trees from saplings to mature trees, without the need to replace equipment. The four sets of adjustment components form a ring-shaped integral structure through reinforcing rods and connecting seats. With the deep fixation of the fixing piles, it can effectively resist water pressure and external impact, preventing the device from shifting during irrigation. The symmetrical layout of the four sets of atomizing nozzles can achieve full coverage of the root area. The atomized spraying makes the water droplets fall evenly on the soil surface, reducing local waterlogging or drought and improving water utilization. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting seat in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcing rod in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the connecting seat and the reinforcing rod in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the guide strip in this utility model.
[0013] The numbers on the map are: Adjustment components; 101, base; 102, fixing seat; 103, fixing post; 104, handle; 105, outer sleeve; 1051, guide strip; 106, vertical adjustment rod; 1061, guide groove; 107, support seat; 108, horizontal adjustment rod; 109, mounting seat; 110, water supply pipe; 111, threaded connector; 112, atomizing nozzle; 113, first insertion hole; 114, first spring clip; 115, second insertion hole; 116, second spring clip; 2. Connecting base; 201. Slot; 202. First fixing hole; 3. Reinforcing rod; 301. Second fixing hole; 4. Fastening bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
[0015] Reference Figures 1-5 As shown, an irrigation device for cherry planting includes four sets of adjustment components 1 and connecting seats 2. Each set of connecting seats 2 has two connecting seats. The upper end of the connecting seat 2 is provided with a slot 201. A reinforcing rod 3 is inserted into the two slots 201 located on the same side. The inner walls of the opposite sides of the slots 201 are provided with first fixing holes 202. The outer surface of the reinforcing rod 3 is provided with second fixing holes 301 at the corresponding positions of the first fixing holes 202. Fastening bolts 4 are threadedly connected to the second fixing holes 301 and the first fixing holes 202. The adjustment component 1 includes a base 101, with four evenly distributed fixed seats 102 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 101. Fixed posts 103 are threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed seats 102. A handle 104 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed posts 103. An outer sleeve 105 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 101. A vertical adjustment rod 106 is slidably connected to the inside of the outer sleeve 105. A support seat 107 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical adjustment rod 106. A horizontal adjustment rod 108 is slidably connected to the inside of the support seat 107. A mounting seat 109 is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal adjustment rod 108 away from the support seat 107. A water supply pipe 110 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting seat 109. An atomizing nozzle 112 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the water supply pipe 110.
[0016] Furthermore, the base 101 is disc-shaped and serves as the basic support for the single set of adjustment components 1. It can increase the contact area with the ground and prevent the device from sinking due to its own weight or external force. The fixing pile 103 is a metal screw with a sharp lower end. It can penetrate into the soil by rotation, thereby fixing the base 101 on the ground and preventing the base 101 from shifting during irrigation. The handle 104 is provided to facilitate manual rotation of the fixing pile 103.
[0017] Furthermore, the outer surface of the outer sleeve 105 is provided with a number of evenly distributed first insertion holes 113, and the outer surface of the vertical adjustment rod 106 is fixedly connected with a first spring buckle 114, which is inserted into the inside of the first insertion hole 113.
[0018] Furthermore, the upper end of the support base 107 is provided with several evenly distributed second insertion holes 115, and the upper end of the horizontal adjustment rod 108 is fixedly connected with a second spring buckle 116, which is inserted into the interior of the second insertion hole 115.
[0019] Furthermore, the four sets of connecting seats 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the four outer sleeves 105.
[0020] Furthermore, a threaded connector 111 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water supply pipe 110.
[0021] Furthermore, a guide strip 1051 is fixedly connected inside the outer sleeve 105, and a guide groove 1061 is provided through the upper end of the vertical adjustment rod 106. The guide strip 1051 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 1061.
[0022] Furthermore, by changing the length of the vertical adjusting rod 106 extending out of the outer sleeve 105, the height of the atomizing nozzle 112 can be adjusted. The guide groove 1061 and the guide strip 1051 of the outer sleeve 105 cooperate to prevent the vertical adjusting rod 106 from rotating, thereby ensuring that the first spring buckle 114 is always aligned with the first insertion hole 113. The first spring buckle 114 is a flexible metal clip fixed to the outer surface of the vertical adjusting rod 106 and adapted to the size of the first insertion hole 113. In its natural state, the spring buckle pops out and inserts into the first insertion hole 113, thereby locking the height of the vertical adjusting rod 106. The lock can be released by pressing the first spring buckle 114, which facilitates height adjustment. Furthermore, the support base 107 has a horizontal slide rail inside, and the horizontal adjustment rod 108 is a rectangular metal rod adapted to the slide rail of the support base 107. It is slidably connected inside the support base 107. By sliding along the slide rail to change the extension length, the horizontal distance between the atomizing nozzle 112 and the cherry tree can be adjusted. The second spring buckle 116 has the same structure as the first spring buckle 114. It is fixed to the upper end of the horizontal adjustment rod 108 and adapted to the second insertion hole 115. It is inserted into the second insertion hole 115 to lock the position of the horizontal adjustment rod 108. Pressing it can unlock it for distance adjustment. Furthermore, the threaded connector 111 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water supply pipe 110 for connecting to the external water supply pipeline. The external water supply pipeline can be a flexible pipe to adapt to the adjustment function of the device. Furthermore, the atomizing nozzle 112 is a spiral atomizing nozzle, which is connected to the lower end of the water supply pipe 110 by a thread. It is used to atomize the water flow into water droplets, which can increase the spraying area and reduce the impact force of the water flow, thus avoiding damage to the root system. By changing the vertical and horizontal positions of the atomizing nozzle 112, the coverage range of the atomizing nozzle 112 can be adjusted.
[0023] Furthermore, the reinforcing rod 3 is inserted into the slots 201 of the two connecting seats 2 located on the same side, which is used to connect the four sets of adjustment components 1 into a ring to enhance the structural stability. The fastening bolt 4 is used to fix the reinforcing rod 3 and the connecting seat 2 to prevent the reinforcing rod 3 from loosening and falling off.
[0024] Working principle: In use, arrange the four sets of adjustment components 1 in a square with the trunk of the cherry tree as the center. Rotate the handle 104 to make the lower end of the fixing stake 103 sink into the soil, ensuring that the base 101 is stably attached to the ground. Then, insert the two ends of the reinforcing rod 3 into the slots 201 of the two connecting seats 2 on the same side, aligning the first fixing hole 202 and the second fixing hole 301. Next, tighten the fastening bolt 4 to make the four sets of components form a stable whole. Then press the first spring buckle 114 and adjust the vertical adjustment rod 106 to the height from the ground. After adjusting to the appropriate height, release the first spring buckle 114 so that it automatically snaps into the first insertion hole 113 to lock the current height. Then press... Press the second spring clip 116 to push the horizontal adjustment rod 108 out, so that the atomizing nozzle 112 can cover the main root area of the cherry tree in its current growth state. After adjustment, release the second spring clip 116 so that it is inserted into the second insertion hole 115 to lock the position of the atomizing nozzle 112. Finally, connect the water supply pipe 110 to the external water supply pipe through the threaded connector 111, open the water source valve, and the water flows through the water supply pipe 110 into the atomizing nozzle 112. The atomizing nozzle 112 atomizes the water and sprays it evenly to the root area. As the cherry tree grows, the position of the vertical adjustment rod 106 and the horizontal adjustment rod 108 can be adjusted by pressing the spring clip to expand the irrigation range.
[0025] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An irrigation device for cherry cultivation, characterized in that, It includes four sets of adjustment components (1) and connecting seats (2). Each set of connecting seats (2) has two connecting seats (2). The upper end of the connecting seat (2) is provided with a slot (201). The two slots (201) on the same side are connected with reinforcing rods (3). The inner walls of the opposite sides of the slots (201) are provided with first fixing holes (202). The outer surface of the reinforcing rod (3) is provided with second fixing holes (301) at the corresponding positions of the first fixing holes (202). The second fixing holes (301) and the first fixing holes (202) are connected with fastening bolts (4) by internal threads. The adjustment component (1) includes a base (101), four evenly distributed fixed seats (102) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base (101), a fixed post (103) is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed seat (102), a handle (104) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed post (103), an outer sleeve (105) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (101), a vertical adjustment rod (106) is slidably connected to the inside of the outer sleeve (105), a support seat (107) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical adjustment rod (106), a horizontal adjustment rod (108) is slidably connected to the inside of the support seat (107), a mounting seat (109) is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal adjustment rod (108) away from the support seat (107), a water supply pipe (110) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting seat (109), and an atomizing nozzle (112) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the water supply pipe (110).
2. The irrigation device for cherry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the outer sleeve (105) is provided with a number of evenly distributed first insertion holes (113), and the outer surface of the vertical adjustment rod (106) is fixedly connected with a first snap fastener (114), which is inserted into the inside of the first insertion hole (113).
3. The irrigation device for cherry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the support base (107) is provided with several evenly distributed second insertion holes (115), and the upper end of the horizontal adjustment rod (108) is fixedly connected with a second spring buckle (116), which is inserted into the interior of the second insertion hole (115).
4. The irrigation device for cherry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four sets of connecting seats (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the four outer sleeves (105).
5. The irrigation device for cherry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the water supply pipe (110) is fixedly connected to a threaded joint (111).
6. The irrigation device for cherry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sleeve (105) is fixedly connected to the inside of a guide strip (1051), and the upper end of the vertical adjustment rod (106) is provided with a guide groove (1061) through it. The guide strip (1051) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (1061).