A grape planting drip irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of drip irrigation device for grape planting, including water pump, the output of water pump is connected with main pipe, branch pipe is connected on the main pipe, multiple hair pipes are connected on the branch pipe, multiple drip irrigation heads are installed on the hair pipe, further include: connecting mechanism, detachably installed in the outside of the hair pipe, the top of the connecting mechanism is rotatably installed with suspension rope;Winding mechanism is connected in the end of the suspension rope away from the connecting mechanism, the side wall of the winding mechanism is installed with the locking mechanism that is mutually matched with it.The utility model is provided with hook, suspension rope and connecting mechanism, when using, hook can be hung on the support of grape to make hair pipe and drip irrigation head separate from ground, can avoid branch pipe being damaged when carrying out weeding, ploughing and other mechanical operation, also can prevent drip irrigation head from directly contacting soil, avoid soil and other sundries to cause blockage to drip irrigation head.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grape cultivation technology, and more specifically, to a drip irrigation device for grape cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Drip irrigation is a new type of water-saving and efficient irrigation technology. It is a method of slowly delivering water to the root zone of crops by dripping water through drippers. Compared with traditional surface irrigation, it is more water-saving, labor-saving and energy-saving. It is beneficial to improve soil temperature in vineyards, control air humidity between grape rows, reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, and promote grape yield and quality, resulting in significant economic benefits.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent application number 202420299159.7, which discloses a drip irrigation device for grape cultivation. The device includes a water storage tank and a water pump. The inlet pipe of the water pump is positioned below the water level in the storage tank. The outlet of the water pump is connected to a filter via a water pipe. The outlet of the filter is connected to a main pipe. Pressure gauges are installed on the pipes before and after the filter. Multiple branch pipes are connected to the end of the main pipe. Each branch pipe connects to multiple sets of capillary tubes in the drip irrigation area. Several drip irrigation heads are evenly installed on each capillary tube. A vent valve is installed at the end of each branch pipe. The filter removes impurities such as sediment, preventing blockage of the drip irrigation heads and ensuring normal drip irrigation operation. The capillary tubes extend along the ridges where the grapes are planted, and the drip irrigation heads are placed directly at the roots of the grapes for watering, improving water utilization. The branch pipes are controlled by individual ball valves, facilitating timely switching between different drip irrigation areas and avoiding water waste. However, the aforementioned patents have the following shortcomings: during use, the capillary tubes are laid directly on the ground, making them prone to damage during mechanical operations such as weeding and plowing; furthermore, the drip irrigation heads, being in direct contact with the ground, are easily clogged by soil. Therefore, this utility model proposes a new solution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems of the above-mentioned patent, where the capillary tubes are laid directly on the ground, which are easily damaged during mechanical operations such as weeding and plowing, and the drip irrigation heads are easily blocked by soil when in direct contact with the ground. Therefore, a drip irrigation device for grape cultivation is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A drip irrigation device for grape cultivation includes a water pump, the output end of which is connected to a main pipe, a branch pipe connected to the main pipe, a plurality of capillary tubes connected to the branch pipes, and a plurality of drip heads installed on the capillary tubes; the device also includes: A connecting mechanism is detachably installed on the outside of the capillary tube, and a suspension rope is rotatably installed on the top of the connecting mechanism; A winding mechanism is connected to the end of the suspension rope away from the connecting mechanism, and a locking mechanism that cooperates with the winding mechanism is installed on the side wall of the winding mechanism. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the winding mechanism, and a first connecting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate; A hook is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the first connecting seat. An anti-detachment mechanism is rotatably mounted on the hook. The end of the anti-detachment mechanism away from the hook is detachably connected to the end of the hook away from the first connecting seat by a first bolt.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the winding mechanism includes a frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, a winding shaft rotatably installed on the inner side of the frame, and a turntable located on the outer side of the frame fixedly installed at one end of the winding shaft.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a first protective cover located outside the winding shaft is detachably installed on the inner side of the frame, and a first through groove that cooperates with the suspension rope is opened at the bottom end of the first protective cover.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the locking mechanism includes a ratchet fixedly installed at the end of the winding shaft away from the turntable, and a mounting shaft fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame is provided above the ratchet. A pawl that cooperates with the ratchet is rotatably installed on the mounting shaft.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a second protective cover is installed on the side wall of the frame, located outside the ratchet and pawl. A lever is fixedly installed on the front of the pawl, and a second through groove that cooperates with the lever is provided on the second protective cover.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the connecting mechanism includes a first fixing block and a second fixing block arranged symmetrically. The first fixing block and the second fixing block are detachably connected by a second bolt. Both the first fixing block and the second fixing block are provided with a second through hole that cooperates with the second bolt.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the anti-detachment mechanism includes a second connecting seat fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hook, an anti-detachment rod rotatably installed on the inner side of the second connecting seat, a protrusion fixedly connected to the end of the anti-detachment rod away from the hook, a groove that cooperates with the protrusion at the end of the hook away from the first connecting seat, and a first through hole that cooperates with the first bolt on both the protrusion and the hook.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This drip irrigation device for grape cultivation, through the setting of hooks, hanging ropes and connecting mechanisms, allows the hooks to be hung on the grape trellis during use, so that the capillary tubes and drip irrigation heads are off the ground. This can prevent the branch pipes from being damaged during mechanical operations such as weeding and plowing, and at the same time prevent the drip irrigation heads from directly contacting the soil, avoiding clogging of the drip irrigation heads by soil and other debris. 2. This drip irrigation device for grape cultivation, through the setting of an anti-detachment mechanism and a first bolt, allows the hook and the anti-detachment mechanism to be connected through the first bolt when the hook is hung on the grape trellis, thereby preventing the hook from falling off during use and reducing the occurrence of accidents; 3. This drip irrigation device for grape cultivation, through the setting of a winding mechanism and a locking mechanism, allows the suspension rope to be wound up during use, thereby facilitating flexible adjustment of the height of the branch pipe and drip head. After adjustment, the locking mechanism will lock the winding mechanism, keeping the branch pipe and drip head at a fixed drip height. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drip irrigation device for grape cultivation provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the winding mechanism of the drip irrigation device for grape cultivation provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the anti-detachment rod structure of the drip irrigation device for grape cultivation provided by this utility model; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the frame structure of the drip irrigation device for grape cultivation provided by this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first fixing block structure of the drip irrigation device for grape cultivation provided by this utility model.

[0014] The image shows: 1. Water pump; 2. Main pipe; 3. Branch pipe; 4. Capillary tube; 5. Drip head; 6. Connecting mechanism; 7. Suspension rope; 8. Rewinding mechanism; 9. Hook; 10. Connecting plate; 11. First connecting seat; 12. Locking mechanism; 13. Anti-detachment mechanism; 14. First through hole; 15. First bolt; 16. Groove; 601. First fixing block; 602. Second fixing block; 603. Second bolt; 604. Second through hole; 801. Frame; 802. Rewinding shaft; 803. Turntable; 804. First protective cover; 805. First through groove; 121. Ratchet; 122. Mounting shaft; 123. Pawl; 124. Lever; 125. Second through groove; 126. Second protective cover; 131. Second connecting seat; 132. Anti-detachment rod; 133. Protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0016] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a drip irrigation device for grape cultivation, including a water pump 1, a main pipe 2 connected to the output end of the water pump 1, a branch pipe 3 connected to the main pipe 2, multiple capillary tubes 4 connected to the branch pipes 3, and multiple drip irrigation heads 5 installed on the capillary tubes 4. It also includes: a connecting mechanism 6, detachably installed on the outside of the capillary tubes 4, with a suspension rope 7 rotatably mounted on the top of the connecting mechanism 6; a winding mechanism 8, connected to the end of the suspension rope 7 away from the connecting mechanism 6, with a locking mechanism 12 cooperating with it installed on the side wall of the winding mechanism 8; and a connecting plate 10, fixedly installed on the top of the winding mechanism 8, with a first connecting seat 11 fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 10. Through the setting of the winding mechanism 8 and the locking mechanism 12, the suspension rope 7 can be wound up during use, thereby facilitating flexible adjustment of the height of the branch pipes 3 and the drip irrigation heads 5. After adjustment, the locking mechanism 12 locks the winding mechanism 8, causing the branch pipe 3 to... The drip head 5 is kept at a fixed drip height. The hook 9 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the first connecting seat 11. An anti-detachment mechanism 13 is rotatably installed on the hook 9. The end of the anti-detachment mechanism 13 away from the hook 9 is detachably connected to the end of the hook 9 away from the first connecting seat 11 by the first bolt 15. With the setting of the hook 9, the suspension rope 7 and the connecting mechanism 6, the hook 9 can be hung on the grape trellis to lift the capillary tube 4 and the drip head 5 off the ground. This can prevent the branch pipe 3 from being damaged during mechanical operations such as weeding and plowing. At the same time, it can also prevent the drip head 5 from directly contacting the soil and prevent soil and other debris from clogging the drip head 5. With the setting of the anti-detachment mechanism 13 and the first bolt 15, when the hook 9 is hung on the grape trellis, the hook 9 and the anti-detachment mechanism 13 can be connected by the first bolt 15 to prevent the hook 9 from falling off during use and reduce the occurrence of accidents.

[0017] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the winding mechanism 8 further includes a frame 801 fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 10, a winding shaft 802 rotatably mounted on the inner side of the frame 801, and a turntable 803 fixedly installed at one end of the winding shaft 802 on the outer side of the frame 801. It should be noted that during use, the winding shaft 802 can be manually rotated via the turntable 803 to wind and unwind the suspension rope 7.

[0018] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown in the preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a first protective cover 804 located outside the take-up shaft 802 is detachably installed on the inner side of the frame 801. A first through groove 805, which cooperates with the suspension rope 7, is provided at the bottom end of the first protective cover 804. It should be noted that the first protective cover 804 protects the suspension rope 7 wound on the take-up shaft 802, and the first through groove 805 facilitates the passage of the suspension rope 7 through the first protective cover 804.

[0019] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the locking mechanism 12 further includes a ratchet 121 fixedly installed at the end of the take-up shaft 802 away from the turntable 803. Above the ratchet 121 is a mounting shaft 122 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame 801. A pawl 123, cooperating with the ratchet 121, is rotatably mounted on the mounting shaft 122. It should be noted that during use, the pawl 123 can lock the ratchet 121, thereby preventing the take-up shaft 802 from being pulled by the weight of the capillary tube 4, thus fixing the height of the capillary tube 4 and the drip head 5.

[0020] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a second protective cover 126 is further installed on the side wall of the frame 801, located outside the ratchet 121 and the pawl 123. A lever 124 is fixedly installed on the front of the pawl 123, and a second through groove 125 is provided on the second protective cover 126 to cooperate with the lever 124. It should be noted that in use, the lever 124 can be used to disengage the pawl 123 from the ratchet 121, thereby releasing the lock on the ratchet 121. At the same time, it can also release the lock on the winding shaft 802, making it convenient to release the suspension rope 7 wound on the winding shaft 802. The second protective cover 126 can be used to protect the ratchet 121 and the pawl 123.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the connecting mechanism 6 further includes a symmetrically arranged first fixing block 601 and a second fixing block 602. The first fixing block 601 and the second fixing block 602 are detachably connected by a second bolt 603. Both the first fixing block 601 and the second fixing block 602 have a second through hole 604 that cooperates with the second bolt 603. It should be noted that the capillary tube 4 is held inside by the first fixing block 601 and the second fixing block 602, and then the first fixing block 601 and the second fixing block 602 are fixed by multiple second bolts 603, thereby completing the connection between the connecting mechanism 6 and the capillary tube 4.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the anti-detachment mechanism 13 further includes a second connecting seat 131 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hook 9. An anti-detachment rod 132 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the second connecting seat 131. A protrusion 133 is fixedly connected to the end of the anti-detachment rod 132 away from the hook 9. A groove 16 that cooperates with the protrusion 133 is opened at the end of the hook 9 away from the first connecting seat 11. A first through hole 14 that cooperates with the first bolt 15 is opened on both the protrusion 133 and the hook 9. It should be noted that when the hook 9 is hung on the grape support, the anti-detachment rod 132 can be rotated so that the protrusion 133 at its end is inserted into the groove 16. Then, the first bolt 15 is passed through the first through hole 14 on the protrusion 133 and the hook 9 to complete the connection between the anti-detachment rod 132 and the hook 9.

[0023] Specifically, the working principle of this drip irrigation device for grape cultivation is as follows: During use, the hook 9 can be hung on the grape trellis to lift the capillary tube 4 and drip head 5 off the ground, preventing damage to the branch pipe 3 during mechanical operations such as weeding and plowing. Then, rotating the turntable 803 drives the winding shaft 802 to wind up the suspension rope 7, raising the capillary tube 4 and drip head 5. After height adjustment, the pawl 123 locks the ratchet 121, preventing the winding shaft 802 from being pulled by the weight of the capillary tube 4. When it is necessary to lower the capillary tube 4 and drip head 5, the lever can be used... 124 can disengage the pawl 123 from the ratchet 121, thereby releasing the lock on the ratchet 121. At this time, the turntable 803 can drive the winding shaft 802 to release the winding suspension rope 7, thereby lowering the height of the capillary tube 4 and the drip irrigation head 5. After the adjustment is completed, the lever 124 is released, and the pawl 123 will lock onto the ratchet 121 again under its own weight, thereby locking the winding shaft 802. After the position of the capillary tube 4 and the drip irrigation head 5 is adjusted, the water pump 1 can be started to drip water through the main pipe 2, branch pipe 3, capillary tube 4 and drip irrigation head 5 to irrigate the grapes.

[0024] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention, are covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drip irrigation device for grape cultivation, comprising a water pump (1), the output end of which is connected to a main pipe (2), a branch pipe (3) connected to the main pipe (2), a plurality of capillary tubes (4) connected to the branch pipes (3), and a plurality of drip irrigation heads (5) installed on the capillary tubes (4), characterized in that, Also includes: The connecting mechanism (6) is detachably installed on the outside of the capillary tube (4), and a suspension rope (7) is rotatably installed on the top of the connecting mechanism (6). A winding mechanism (8) is connected to the end of the suspension rope (7) away from the connecting mechanism (6), and a locking mechanism (12) is installed on the side wall of the winding mechanism (8) to cooperate with it. A connecting plate (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the winding mechanism (8), and a first connecting seat (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (10). The hook (9) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the first connecting seat (11). An anti-detachment mechanism (13) is rotatably mounted on the hook (9). The end of the anti-detachment mechanism (13) away from the hook (9) is detachably connected to the end of the hook (9) away from the first connecting seat (11) by a first bolt (15).

2. The drip irrigation device for grape cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The winding mechanism (8) includes a frame (801) fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (10), a winding shaft (802) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the frame (801), and a turntable (803) located on the outer side of the frame (801) is fixedly installed at one end of the winding shaft (802).

3. The drip irrigation device for grape cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner side of the frame (801) is detachably fitted with a first protective cover (804) located outside the winding shaft (802), and the bottom end of the first protective cover (804) is provided with a first through groove (805) that cooperates with the suspension rope (7).

4. A drip irrigation device for grape cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking mechanism (12) includes a ratchet (121) fixedly installed on the end of the take-up shaft (802) away from the turntable (803). Above the ratchet (121) is a mounting shaft (122) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame (801). A pawl (123) that cooperates with the ratchet (121) is rotatably installed on the mounting shaft (122).

5. A drip irrigation device for grape cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side wall of the frame (801) is equipped with a second protective cover (126) located outside the ratchet (121) and pawl (123). A lever (124) is fixedly installed on the front of the pawl (123). A second through groove (125) that cooperates with the lever (124) is provided on the second protective cover (126).

6. A drip irrigation device for grape cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism (6) includes a first fixing block (601) and a second fixing block (602) arranged symmetrically. The first fixing block (601) and the second fixing block (602) are detachably connected by a second bolt (603). The first fixing block (601) and the second fixing block (602) are each provided with a second through hole (604) that cooperates with the second bolt (603).

7. A drip irrigation device for grape cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anti-detachment mechanism (13) includes a second connecting seat (131) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hook (9). An anti-detachment rod (132) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the second connecting seat (131). A protrusion (133) is fixedly connected to one end of the anti-detachment rod (132) away from the hook (9). A groove (16) that cooperates with the protrusion (133) is opened on one end of the hook (9) away from the first connecting seat (11). A first through hole (14) that cooperates with the first bolt (15) is opened on both the protrusion (133) and the hook (9).

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