A soil water-retaining device for landscaping
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522286084.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-29
AI Technical Summary
[0005]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种园林绿化用土壤保水装置,解决了传统固定喷头多为静止安装结构,喷洒方向和覆盖范围固定,仅能对设备周边小范围区域进行洒水,由于喷头或喷洒管之间存在不可避免的间距,易在绿化区域内形成 “洒水盲区”,导致部分土壤无法得到有效水分补充,以及喷洒角度固定导致水流难以精准直达植物根部周围土壤的问题
[0015]This utility model provides a soil water retention device for landscaping. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
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Figure CN224760920U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscaping technology, specifically a soil water retention device for landscaping. Background Technology
[0002] Soil water retention is a crucial aspect of agricultural and forestry production, as soil moisture is fundamental for plant growth and development. Different soil types possess varying water retention capacities, which are particularly important for plant growth and development. To maintain plant growth, regular watering is necessary to retain soil moisture and prevent seedling wilting. Therefore, a soil water retention device is needed for automatic irrigation and moisture retention, reducing manual labor.
[0003] Reference patent (publication number: CN220965920U; publication date: 2024-05-17) discloses a soil water retention device, including a water storage tank. The surface of the water storage tank is covered with a water-collecting membrane, and a filter assembly is fitted inside the water storage tank. A permeation pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, and a connecting pipe is fitted to the top of the permeation pipe. A water pump is connected to one end of the connecting pipe, and an output pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump. An annular pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the output pipe. Through the setting of the sensing component, when water retention is performed, the soil moisture sensor is activated to detect the soil moisture. When the soil moisture is too low, the soil moisture sensor sends a signal to the controller, which controls the water pump to start and pump water out of the water storage tank for irrigation. When the soil moisture reaches the target level, the controller controls the water pump to shut off, thereby achieving automatic water retention and reducing the amount of manual labor.
[0004] Based on the aforementioned patent, one of the commonly used methods for soil water retention in landscaping is irrigation using a spraying device. However, traditional fixed nozzles are mostly static installation structures with fixed spraying direction and coverage area, which can only spray water on a small area around the equipment. Due to the unavoidable gap between the nozzles or spray pipes, "spraying blind spots" are easily formed in the green area, resulting in some soil not receiving effective water replenishment. In addition, the fixed spraying angle makes it difficult for the water flow to accurately reach the soil around the plant roots. Therefore, this utility model provides a soil water retention device for landscaping. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a soil water retention device for landscaping. It solves the problems of traditional fixed sprinklers, which are mostly static installation structures with fixed spraying direction and coverage area, and can only water a small area around the equipment. Due to the unavoidable gap between the sprinkler head or spray pipe, "spraying blind spots" are easily formed in the green area, resulting in some soil not receiving effective water replenishment. In addition, the fixed spraying angle makes it difficult for the water flow to accurately reach the soil around the plant roots.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil water retention device for landscaping, comprising a water storage tank body, wherein the water storage tank body is equipped with a spraying mechanism for soil water retention in landscaping, the spraying mechanism comprising:
[0007] The rotating component includes a support conduit connected to the drive component at the upper end of the main body of the water storage tank.
[0008] The adjustment assembly includes a support ring connected to the outer wall of a support conduit via a lifting assembly, an output conduit connected to the top of the support conduit via a pumping assembly, a mounting plate fixed to the lower end of the output conduit, a connecting block connected to the lower end of the mounting plate via a movable assembly, a spray pipe penetrating the interior of the connecting block, a guide bracket fixed to the lower end of the connecting block, and a movable rod rotatably connected to one end of the guide bracket via a rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a protective shell fixed to the upper end face of the water tank body, a micro motor fixed to the upper end face of the protective shell, a drive gear provided at the output end of the micro motor extending into the interior of the protective shell, a support conduit penetrating the interior of the water tank body, the support conduit being rotatably connected to both the protective shell and the water tank body, and a transmission gear fixed to the outer wall of the support conduit located inside the protective shell.
[0010] Preferably, the transmission gear and the drive gear are meshed, and the size of the drive gear is smaller than that of the transmission gear.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a fixing plate for supporting the outer wall of the guide tube, electric push rods are fixedly fixed through both sides of the fixing plate, the support ring is located at the upper end of the electric push rod, and the support ring is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod.
[0012] Preferably, the pumping assembly includes a pump body located at the top of a supporting conduit, the output end of the pump body is connected to a connecting conduit, the end of the connecting conduit is fixed with a conduit ring, and the output conduit is evenly distributed inside the connecting conduit.
[0013] Preferably, the movable component includes a vertical plate fixed to the lower end of the mounting plate, a support shaft fixed inside the vertical plate, a connecting block located on the outer wall of the support shaft, and the connecting block and the support shaft being rotatably connected. A connecting hose is provided between the output conduit and the spray pipe, and the output conduit is in a flow connection with the spray pipe through the connecting hose.
[0014] Beneficial effects
[0015] This utility model provides a soil water retention device for landscaping. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
[0016] Firstly, the rotation of the drive gear in this invention will drive the transmission gear and the support guide tube fixed thereto to rotate synchronously. When the support guide tube rotates, it will drive the spray pipe to make a horizontal circular motion around the central axis of the water storage tank body, ultimately realizing the horizontal rotation and spraying of the spray pipe. By driving the spray pipe to rotate horizontally through the support guide tube, the limitation of fixed spraying is broken, and a larger area of garden greening around the water storage tank body can be evenly watered. This reduces the difficulty of watering some areas due to the gaps between the spray pipes, ensuring that the soil in the garden greening area can be adequately replenished with water.
[0017] Secondly, this utility model activates electric push rods fixed on both sides of the outer wall fixing plate of the support guide tube. The telescopic end of the electric push rod drives the fixed support ring to move up and down along the outer wall of the support guide tube, pushing the movable rod connected to one end of the guide bracket through the rotating shaft. When the movable rod rotates around the rotating shaft, it will drive the connecting block linked to it to rotate around the support shaft inside the vertical plate. The spray pipe fixed inside the connecting block rotates synchronously with the connecting block, realizing the adjustment of the spray angle of the spray pipe. This ensures that the upward spray irrigates the branches and leaves of shrubs, and the downward spray moistens the soil around the roots. This allows the sprayed water to reach the soil around the plant roots more accurately, improving the water retention effect, avoiding water waste, and changing the height of the spray pipe will affect the spray distance and range. Adjusting the height according to actual needs can meet the water retention needs of garden greening areas of different sizes and shapes. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the movable rod structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective shell of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spray pipe structure of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Water storage tank body; 2. Supporting conduit; 201. Protective shell; 202. Micro motor; 203. Drive gear; 204. Transmission gear; 3. Fixing plate; 301. Electric push rod; 302. Support ring; 4. Water pump body; 401. Connecting conduit; 402. Conduit ring; 403. Output conduit; 5. Mounting plate; 501. Vertical plate; 502. Support shaft; 503. Connecting block; 504. Spray pipe; 505. Connecting hose; 6. Guide bracket; 601. Movable rod. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a soil water retention device for landscaping, comprising a water storage tank body 1, and a spraying mechanism for soil water retention in landscaping is provided on the water storage tank body 1. The spraying mechanism includes:
[0025] The rotating component includes a support conduit 2 connected to the upper end of the water storage tank body 1 via a drive component;
[0026] The adjustment assembly includes a support ring 302 connected to the outer wall of the support conduit 2 via a lifting assembly, an output conduit 403 connected to the top of the support conduit 2 via a pumping assembly, a mounting plate 5 fixed to the lower end of the output conduit 403, a connecting block 503 connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 5 via a movable assembly, a spray pipe 504 penetrating through the interior of the connecting block 503, a guide bracket 6 fixed to the lower end of the connecting block 503, and a movable rod 601 rotatably connected to one end of the guide bracket 6 via a rotating shaft.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the drive assembly includes a protective shell 201 fixed to the upper surface of the water tank body 1. A micro motor 202 is fixed to the upper surface of the protective shell 201. The output end of the micro motor 202 extends into the interior of the protective shell 201 and is provided with a drive gear 203. A support conduit 2 passes through the interior of the water tank body 1. The support conduit 2 is rotatably connected to both the protective shell 201 and the water tank body 1. A transmission gear 204 is fixed to the outer wall of the support conduit 2 inside the protective shell 201. The transmission gear 204 is meshed with the drive gear 203. The size of the drive gear 203 is smaller than that of the transmission gear 204 and is used to rotate the spray pipe 504 in the horizontal direction.
[0028] Specifically, when it is necessary to rotate the spray pipe 504 horizontally via the rotating assembly, the micro motor 202 fixed on the protective shell 201 on the upper end face of the water tank body 1 is activated. The output end of the micro motor 202 drives the drive gear 203 extending into the protective shell 201 to rotate. Since the drive gear 203 is meshed with the transmission gear 204 located on the inner outer wall of the protective shell 201 of the support guide tube 2, and the support guide tube 2 is rotatably connected to the protective shell 201 and the water tank body 1, the rotation of the drive gear 203 will drive the transmission gear 204 and the support guide tube 2 fixed thereto to rotate synchronously. When the support guide tube 2 rotates, it will drive the spray pipe 504 to make a horizontal circular motion around the central axis of the water tank body 1, ultimately realizing the horizontal rotation and spraying of the spray pipe 504. By driving the spray pipe 504 to rotate horizontally through the support guide tube 2, the limitation of fixed spraying is broken, and a larger area of garden greening around the water tank body 1 can be evenly watered.
[0029] Among them, the drive gear 203 is smaller than the transmission gear 204, forming a speed reduction transmission structure. On the one hand, it reduces the load on the micro motor 202, reduces energy consumption, and extends the service life of the motor. On the other hand, it makes the rotation speed of the support guide tube 2 more stable. The micro motor 202, drive gear 203, and transmission gear 204 of the drive component are all wrapped by the protective shell 201, which can effectively isolate rainwater, dust, and impurities from branches and leaves during greening operations, reducing the risk of component corrosion and jamming.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the pumping assembly includes a pump body 4 located at the top of the support conduit 2. The output end of the pump body 4 is connected to a connecting conduit 401. A conduit ring 402 is fixed at the end of the connecting conduit 401. Output conduits 403 are evenly distributed inside the connecting conduit 401. When the pump body 4 at the top of the support conduit 2 is started, the pump body 4 draws water from the water storage tank body 1 and delivers it to the conduit ring 402 through the connecting conduit 401 at the output end. Since the output conduits 403 are evenly distributed inside the connecting conduit 401, the conduit ring 402 evenly distributes the water flow to each output conduit 403. Then, through the connecting hose 505 between the output conduit 403 and the spray pipe 504, the water is stably delivered to the spray pipe 504 for spraying.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the lifting assembly includes a fixing plate 3 fixed to the outer wall of the supporting conduit 2, with electric push rods 301 fixed through both sides of the fixing plate 3. A support ring 302 is located at the upper end of the electric push rod 301, and the support ring 302 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 301. The movable assembly includes a vertical plate 501 fixed to the lower end of the mounting plate 5, with a support shaft 502 fixed inside the vertical plate 501. A connecting block 503 is located on the outer wall of the support shaft 502, and the connecting block 503 is rotatably connected to the support shaft 502. A connecting hose 505 is provided between the output conduit 403 and the spray pipe 504, and the output conduit 403 is in a flow connection with the spray pipe 504 through the connecting hose 505 for spraying the conduit ring 402. The angle of pipe 504 is adjusted, and the electric push rod 301 fixed on both sides of the fixing plate 3 on the outer wall of the support guide 2 is activated. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 301 drives the support ring 302 fixed thereto to move up and down along the outer wall of the support guide 2. The other end of the movable rod 601 is rotatably connected to the support ring 302 through a rotating shaft, pushing the movable rod 601 connected to one end of the guide bracket 6 through the rotating shaft. When the movable rod 601 rotates around the rotating shaft, it will drive the connecting block 503 linked thereto to rotate around the support shaft 502 inside the vertical plate 501. The spray pipe 504 fixed inside the connecting block 503 rotates synchronously with the connecting block 503, realizing the adjustment of the spray angle of the spray pipe 504, ensuring that the upward spray irrigates the branches and leaves of the shrubs and the downward spray moistens the soil around the roots.
[0032] The flexible design of the connecting hose 505 ensures that the spray pipe 504 will not break when the angle is adjusted, thus maintaining the continuity of water supply.
[0033] The aforementioned micro motor is a 370 type low-speed DC micro motor, the electric actuator is an ANT-26 type linear electric actuator, and the water pump body is an ISG vertical clean water pump. These are existing technologies and will not be elaborated upon further.
[0034] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
[0035] During operation, the micro motor 202, which is fixed on the protective shell 201 on the upper end face of the water tank body 1, is activated to start the horizontal rotation of the spray pipe 504. The output end of the micro motor 202 drives the drive gear 203, which extends into the protective shell 201, to rotate. Since the drive gear 203 is meshed with the transmission gear 204 located on the inner outer wall of the protective shell 201, and the support tube 2 is rotatably connected to the protective shell 201 and the water tank body 1, the drive gear 203 drives the transmission gear 204 and the support tube 2 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the spray pipe 504 to make a horizontal circular motion around the central axis of the water tank body 1.
[0036] At the same time, the water pump body 4 at the top of the support conduit 2 is started to draw water from the water storage tank body 1 and deliver it to the conduit ring 402 through the connecting conduit 401 at the output end. With the help of the output conduits 403 evenly distributed inside the connecting conduit 401, the conduit ring 402 distributes the water flow evenly to each output conduit 403, and then the water is stably delivered through the connecting hose 505 between the output conduit 403 and the spray pipe 504.
[0037] If the angle of the spray pipe 504 needs to be adjusted, the electric push rod 301 fixed on both sides of the fixing plate 3 on the outer wall of the support guide 2 is activated. Its telescopic end drives the support ring 302 fixed thereto to move up and down along the outer wall of the support guide 2, pushing the movable rod 601 connected to one end of the guide bracket 6 through the rotating shaft. When the movable rod 601 rotates around the rotating shaft, it drives the linkage connecting block 503 to rotate around the support shaft 502 inside the vertical plate 501 at the lower end of the mounting plate 5. The connecting block 503 and the support shaft 502 are rotatably connected, thereby causing the spray pipe 504 that passes through and is fixed inside the connecting block 503 to rotate synchronously, so as to achieve the effect of spraying upward to irrigate the branches and leaves of shrubs and spraying downward to moisten the soil around the roots. Moreover, the flexible design of the connecting hose 505 can ensure that the spray pipe 504 will not break when the angle is adjusted, and maintain the continuity of water supply.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil water retention device for landscaping, comprising a water storage tank body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) of the water storage tank is equipped with a spraying mechanism for soil water retention in landscaping, the spraying mechanism including: The rotating component includes a water storage tank body (1) with a support conduit (2) connected to the upper end via a drive component. The adjustment assembly includes a support ring (302) connected to the outer wall of a support conduit (2) via a lifting assembly, an output conduit (403) connected to the top of the support conduit (2) via a pumping assembly, an installation plate (5) fixed to the lower end of the output conduit (403), a connecting block (503) connected to the lower end of the installation plate (5) via a movable assembly, a spray pipe (504) penetrating through the interior of the connecting block (503), a guide bracket (6) fixed to the lower end of the connecting block (503), and a movable rod (601) rotatably connected to one end of the guide bracket (6) via a rotating shaft.
2. The soil water retention device for landscaping as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a protective shell (201) fixed to the upper surface of the water tank body (1), a micro motor (202) fixed to the upper surface of the protective shell (201), the output end of the micro motor (202) extending into the interior of the protective shell (201) and a drive gear (203) provided therein, the support conduit (2) penetrating the interior of the water tank body (1), the support conduit (2) being rotatably connected to both the protective shell (201) and the water tank body (1), and a transmission gear (204) fixed to the outer wall inside the protective shell (201) of the support conduit (2).
3. A soil water retention device for landscaping according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission gear (204) is meshed with the drive gear (203), and the size of the drive gear (203) is smaller than that of the transmission gear (204).
4. A soil water retention device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a fixing plate (3) fixed to the outer wall of the support guide tube (2), and electric push rods (301) are fixed through both sides of the fixing plate (3). The support ring (302) is located at the upper end of the electric push rod (301), and the support ring (302) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (301).
5. A soil water retention device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping assembly includes a pump body (4) set at the top of a support conduit (2), the output end of the pump body (4) is connected to a connecting conduit (401), the end of the connecting conduit (401) is fixed with a conduit ring (402), and the output conduit (403) is evenly distributed inside the connecting conduit (401).
6. A soil water retention device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active component includes a vertical plate (501) fixed at the lower end of the mounting plate (5), a support shaft (502) fixed inside the vertical plate (501), a connecting block (503) located on the outer wall of the support shaft (502), and the connecting block (503) and the support shaft (502) are rotatably connected. A connecting hose (505) is provided between the output conduit (403) and the spray pipe (504), and the output conduit (403) is in a flow connection with the spray pipe (504) through the connecting hose (505).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Soil water conservation device
CN220965920U